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英语：经典易错题会诊(副词性从句)

英语：经典易错题会诊（副词性从句）时间状语从句和原因状语从句的运用

条件状语从句和结果状语从句的正确运用

让步状语从句和方式状语从句的运用

比较状语从句和目的状语从句的运用

till和until的用法区别

though和ahhough的用法

as和though引导让步状语从句的语序

经典易错题会诊

命题角度1 时间状语从句和原因状语从句的运用

1.(典型例题)—Did Jack come back early last night?

—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock __ he arrived home.

A. before

B. when

C. that

D. until

[考场错解] C

[专家把脉] 本题很多考生都以为是强调句，选that.事实上本题是一个when引导的时间状语从句，句意为“他回家的时候不是八点钟”。

[对症下药] B

2.(典型例题)That was really a splendid evening,It’s years I enjoyed myself so much.

A. when

B. that

C. before

D. since

[考场错解] A

[专家把脉] 很多考生都选A，认为是由when引导的一个时间状态语从句。本句是状语从句，但并不能用when引导，而应该用since引导，此时since译为“从……起”，整句应该理解为“我多年未这么快乐过了”。[对症下药] D

3.(典型例题)__ they heard the shout for help, they rushed out.

A. Immediately

B. The moment

C. The while

D. All the above

[考场错解] A或B

[专家把脉] 考生往往对the moment可以用来引导时间状语从句较熟悉，而忽略其他。事实上，immediately和while也可引导时间状语从句，此时immediately = as soon as.

[对症下药] D

4.(典型例题) It’s no wonder you’ve got a headache __ you drank so much last night.

A. though

B. in case

C. when

D. while

[考场错解] D

[专家把脉] 很多考生都选D项，把while理解成“然而”或“当……时候”，仔细分析本句就会发现空格处应填一个能引导原因状语的词，此时只有when合适，其意义相当于since，seeing that或consldering that. [对症下药] C

5.(典型例题) He did not get up __ his mother came in.

A. till

B. until

C. not until

D. before

[考场错解] B

[专家把脉] till(until)表示“一直到……”时，主句和从句都用肯定式；表示“直到……才”时，主句用否定式，从句用肯定式。

[对症下药] A

专家会诊

1.时间状语从句的引导词有:when，while，as，every time，the moment，hardly...when，no sooner...than 等。

2.使用时间状语从句时要注意下列几个词:

as，while，When

as强调两个动作同时进行，动作通常是延续性的，且表示“一边……一边”；还可表示“随着时叵的推移”。例:

He always sings as he walks.

As time went on,his theory proved to be correct.

when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，有时还表示“就在那时”。例:

When the teacher came in, the students were reading aloud.

When he stayed in America, he learned a lot of English.

We were about to set out when it began to rain.

while在……期间，引导的从句的动作是延续性的，并侧重主从句的动作同时发生；有时while还表示转折关系“而”。例:

While his mother was cooking in the kitchen, the little boy fell asleep in the chair.

He is a worker,while his sister is a doctor.

如:Now that you are all here,let’s reach a decision.

注意，for是并列连词，引导的是并列句，对前述内容作补充性说明。

考场思维训练

1 He always sings __ he walks.

A. when

B. while

C. as

D. and

答案: C

解析:as强调动作同时进行。

2 __ the teacher came in, the students were fighting with each other.

A. While

B. When

C. As

D. Since

答案: B

解析:when在本句中意为“当……时候”。

3 __ many boys were playing basketball on the playground, the gins were singing and dancing in the room.

A. When

B. While

C. Before

D. As

答案: B

解析:while在本句中指主从句的动作几乎同时发生。

4 __ he walked along the street, he sang happily.

A. When

B. While

C. As

D. That

答案: C

解析:when，while和as都表示“当…时候”讲，但when引导的从句的动作可同时发生，也可先后发生。用as和while时则表示动作同时发生。

5 __ a lot of people make mistakes in life, you’d better give him a chance.

A. Because

B. Since

C. As

D. Because of

答案: B

解析:because表明直接或明确的原因。since和as 引导的从句强调的是结果，不是原因。另外，since在语气上比as要强。

命题角度2 条件状语从句和结果状语从句的正确运用

1.(典型例题) It is known to all that __ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.

A. unless

B. whenever

C. although

D. if

[考场错解] B

[专家把脉] 很多考生认为本题应该用whenever来引导时间状语从句，事实上分析本句结构和句意可

因此，应该用unless，句意为“除非你经常有规则地锻炼，否则不会有好身体的”。

[对症下药] A

2.(典型例题)—Shall Brown come and play computer games?

—No,__ he has finished his homework.

A. when

B. if

C. unless

D. once

[考场错解] A或B

[专家把脉] 本题若选A、B没有完全领会本题含义。在答语中实际上是一个省略句，引出一个条件“除非他先完成作业，否则不会来的”。

[对症下药] C

3.(典型例题)The scientists made __ rapid progress __ they were praised by their leader.

A. so... that

B./,that

C. such... that

D. much... that

[考场错解] A

[专家把脉] so...that和such...that均可引导结果状语从句，但so后一般接形容词，构成so + adj/ adv + that 结构，而such后接由形容词所修饰的名词，构成such + adj + 可数名词复数或不可数名词+ that结构。[对症下药] C

4.(典型例题) They worked hard __ they finished their work ahead of time.

A. so

B. so that

C. such that

D. so as to

[考场错解] D

[专家把脉] 考生忽略了so as to后应接动词或动词短语，此句句意为“他们拼命干活，结果提前完成了工作”，应该用so that来引导结果状语从句，作“结果…”讲。

[对症下药] B

5.(典型例题) I will come __ Mary is invited too.

A. unless

B. till

C. when

D. on condition that

[考场错解] A

[专家把脉] unless意为“除非”，本句句意明显，即’若Marg来的话，我也来”，故用on condltlon that引导。

[对症下药] D

专家会诊

2.结果状语从句的引导词有:so...that，such...that应该正确使用so和such

(1)so + adj.／adv.／分词+ that...

(2)so + adj + a + 可数名词单数+ that...

(3)so + many／few／little/much + 名词+ that... 此处many／few／little／much是表示数量的形容词。

(4)such + a + adj. + 单数可数名词+ that...

(5)such + adj.+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词+ that...例:

The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.

He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.

He is so young a boy that he can’t go to school.

He made such rapid progress that he was praised by his mother.

Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.

考场思维训练

1 China can get more benifit it is a member of WTO.

A. because

B. on condition that

C. though

D. when

答案: B

解析:on condition that 引导条件状语从句，意为“在…前条件之下”。

2 Tom is __ a young boy he can’t earn money.

A. such/that

B. so/that

C. 不填/that

D. such/when

答案: A

解析:构成such + a + adj + 可数名词单数+that… 结构。

3 He will not leave it is fine tomorrow.

A. if

B. unless

C. as long as

D. in case

答案: B

解析:这是一个真实条件句，unless意为“除非”，即“除非明天天气好转，否则他不会离开的。”

4 If it __ not raining now, I would not be staying at home.

A. is

B. was

C. will

D. were

答案: D

解析:这是一个非真实条件句，即与现在事实相反，此时应用虚拟语气，be动词一律用were.

1.( 典型例题) Allow children the space to voice their opinions, they are different from your own.

A. until

B. even if

C. unless

D. as though

[考场错解] D

[专家把脉] as though = as if，用在本句中明显不合语境，本句意为“请给孩子们发言的机会，即使他们的意见和你们的不统一”。even if 意为“即使”，符合语境。

[对症下药] B

2. (经典题)We should finish the important job,_ .

A. long it takes however

B. it takes however long

C. long however it takes

D. however long it takes

[考场错解] C

[专家把脉] 当however引导让步状语从句时，however可以用no matter how的替换，因此how ever后要接形容词，此外，however还应置于从句句首。

[对症下药] D

3.(典型例题)English and French are taught here. You can choose __ you like.

A. no matter which

B. whichever

C. which

D. whatever

[考场错解] A

[专家把脉] 在让步状语从句中，“no matter + 疑问词”结构和“疑问词+ ever”结构可互换，若选A，则B 也可。本题实际上是一个名词性从句，whichever既引导宾语从句，又做like的宾语。

[对症下药] B

4.(典型例题) __ he is, he will be thinking of you.

A. Wherever

B. Where

C. Now that

D. As soon as

[考场错解) B

[专家把脉] Where不能置于句首构成独立的分句。wherever用来引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter where。

[对症下药] A

A. If

B. Unless

C. Although

D. Before

[考场错解] B

[专家把脉] unless意为“除非……”；A、D两项明显不合句意；although用在此句中用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管……”

[对症下药] C

专家会诊

1.让步状语从句的引导词有:though，although，as，even if，even though，疑问词+ ever，no matter + 疑问词，方式状语从句的引导词有：as，as if，as though。

2.由“no matter+疑问词”和“疑问词+ever”引导的让步状语从句可互换。例:

No matter what happened, he wouldn’t mind.

= Whatever happened, he wouldn’t mind.

注意:“on matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词+ever”还可以引导名词性从句。例: Whoever comes will be welcomed.

考场思维训练

1 __ you do,you must work hard.

A. No matter that

B. Whatever

C. What

D. A and B

答案: D

解析:放在句首引导让步状语从句时，“no matter+ 疑问词”和“疑问词+ever”可互换。

2 She speaks English fluently __ she is English.

A. as

B. as if

C. though

D. since

答案: B

解析:as if意为“好像”，引导方式状语从句。

3 When you are in Rome, do Romans do.

A. like

B. as

C. what

D. whatever

答案: B

解析:as意为“正如……一样”，引导方式。定语从句。

4 The old man runs very fast as if he a young man.

A. is

B. was

C. were

D. will be

解析:在as if和as thoush引导的方式状语从句中，从句一般用虚拟语气，此时be动词一律用were。

5 ,I won’t marry her.

A. As I love her much

B. Much as 1 love her

C. As much I love her

D. I love her as much

答案: B

解析:用as引导的让步状语从句，须将作表语的形容词，名词或副词等放在句首，构成部分倒装。

命题角度4 比较状语从句和目的状语从句的运用

1.(典型例题) As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, .

A. the more for life are you equipped

B. the more epuipped for life you are

C. the more life you are equipped for

D. you are equipped the more for life

[考场错解] C

[专家把脉] 本句实际上是"the more．．．the more.结构，第二个比较级修饰形容词equipped.

[对症下药]B

2.(典型例题)John shut everybody out of the kkitchen __ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.

A. which

B. when

C. so that

D. as if

[考场错解] D

[专家把脉] as if意思是“好像”，用来引导方式状语从句。分析本句不难看出，本句句意为“John的目的是能够为使参加聚会的人大吃一惊作准备”，因此应该用so that引导目的状语从句。

[对症下药] C

3.(经典题)The population of China is larger that of India.

A. as

B. than

C. more than

D. much as

[考场错解] C

[专家把脉] more than意为“超过”，在本句中，larger为比较级结构，本句意为“中国人口比印度人口多”，故应该用than引导比较状语从句。

[对症下药] B

4.(经典题)We must hurry up __ catch up with the last train.

[考场错解] C

[专家把脉] 考生认为应该用in order that来引导目的状语从句，值得注意的是，in order that引导目的状语从勾时，真后接从句。本句中catch up with为动词短语，故不能选C项。

[对症下药] C

5.(典型例题) we can do for you, we will be.

A. The more; the happier

B. More; happier

C. The more; happier

D. The more; happy

[考场错解] C

[专家把脉] 此题是考查“The more...，the more．．．”结构的，注意the不能省略。

[对症下药] A

专家会诊

1.比较状语从句的引导词主要有：as ，than，the more．．．the more.

目的状语从句的引导词有：so that，in order that.

2.in order to后须接动词或动词短语，而so that或in order that引导目的状语从句时，其后应该接一个从句。

考场思维训练

1 Do __ you were told ?

A. where

B. as

C. as if

D. after

答案: B

解析:as在本句中引导方式状语从句。

2 We must work hard at school __ we can get high marks and good reputation.

A. so as to

B. so that

C. so

D. in order to

答案: B

解析:so that引导目的状语从句。

3 He is as tall as .

A.I

B. me

C. my

D. A and B

答案: D

解析:在比较状语从句中，当as或than引导的从句的主语为人称代词时，可用主格，也可用宾格。

4 Take your raincoat in case it _ _ .

解析:在in case引导的从句中一般要用虚拟语气，但有时亦可用陈述语气。

探究开放题预测

预测角度1 till和until的用法区别

1.He didn’t go to bed __ his mother came back.

A. till

B. until

C. as

D. since

[解题思路] 一般来说，till和until可以通用，但要注意从句中谓语动词如果是表示延续性的动词，要用肯定形式；非延续性动词一般用否定形式。

此外，用于句首时一般用until，和not连用时也用until。

[解答] B

预测角度2 though和although的用法

2.Although he is considered a great writer,_ .

A. however his works are not widely read

B. but his works are not widely read

C. his works are not widely read

D. still his works are not widely read

[解题思路] thoughd和though意义和用法基本相同，有时可互换，值得注意的是，二者都不能和表示转折意义的词，如but，however等连用。

[解答] C

预测角度3 as和though引导让步状语从句的语序

3._ _ ,he never seems able to do the work beautifully.

A. Try as he does

B. As he tries

C. Try as does he

D. As he does try [解题思路] as和though引导的让步状语从句，从句要用倒装语序。句型是：形容词／副词／名词(不带冠词)动词(原形) + as/though + 主语+ 谓语。例：

Proud as/though these nobles are, he is afraid to see me.

Child as he is,he knows a lot.

Try as he might ,he couldn’t lift the stone.

[解答] A

考场思维训练

1 I will have to wait for him he comes back.

解析:till和until可通用，本句是肯定句式。

2 __ he was 16,he didn’t leave his mother.

A. Till

B. Until

C. Not until

D. After

答案: B

解析:位于句首要用Until.

3 __ , he knows a lot.

A. Child as is he

B. Child as he is

C. As he is a child

D. As a child is he 答案: B

解析:as引导让步状语从句，用倒装语序。

考点高分解题综合训练

I．单项选择

1 After the war, a new school was put up __ there once had been a theatre.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

答案: B

解析:where引导地点状语从句。

2 Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up __ I could answer the phone.

A. as

B. since

C. until

D. before

答案: D

解析:before引导时间状语从句。

3 —Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.

—Oh,yes. __ others are weak,he is strong.

A. If

B. When

C. Where

D. Though

答案: C

解析:where引导地点状语从句，句意为“别人哪儿有不足，他却在哪儿有优势”。

4 It is ten years he smoked.

A. that

B. when

C. since

D. while

答案: C

解析:since意为“从……起”。

A. what

B. whatever

C. how

D. however

答案: C

解析:hard为形容词，此时前面应用how，而不用what，no matter how引导让步状语从句。

6 you may do, you must do it well.

A. Which

B. Whenever

C. Whaterer

D. When

答案: C

解析:Whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。

7 —Are you thinking about going to New York?

—No,but if I __ the time, I would go.

A. have

B. had

C. have had

D. would have

答案: B

解析:虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，用过去时。

8 __ you are so weak,you’d better stay at home.

A. Since

B. For

C. Because

D. Though

答案: A

解析:Since引导原因状语从句。

9 I’ll be back before you.

A. will leave

B. will be left

C. leave

D. would leave

答案: C

解析:时间状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。

10 The problem won’t be settled until we chance to discuss it.

A. have had

B. will have

C. will have had

D. would have 答案: A

解析:主句为将来时态时，状语从句一般用一般现在时表将来，但如果强调状语从句的动作先完成，可用完成时。

11 They went on working __ it was late at night.

A. even if

B. as if

C. however

D. as though

答案: A

解析:even if用来引导条件状语从句，意为“即使……”。

A. will rain

B. rains

C. rained

D. is raining

答案: B

解析:状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。

13 The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she

A. will arrive

B. is going to arrive

C. arrives

D. is arriving

答案: C

解析:从句用一般现在时表将来。

14 She is willing to help you,__ busy she is.

A. what

B. how

C. however

D. whatever 答案: C

解析:however用来引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how.

15 I don’t care whether he stays __ goes.

A. nor

B. then

C. or

D. otherwise

答案: C

解析:Whether和or not连用，否定词前置。

16 No matter hard it may be, I will carry it out.

A. what

B. whatever

C. how

D. however

答案: C

解析:no matter how + adj结构，用来引导让步状语从句。

17 You should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again.

A. when

B. where

C. then

D. there

答案: B

解析:where引导地点状语从句。

18 you try, you will never succeed.

A. If

B. Until

C. Since

D. Unless

答案: D

解析:本句意为“除非你努力，否则你不可能成功”。

A. when

B. than

C. that

D. and

答案: A

解析:Hardly...when，No sooner……than均为固定结构，意为“一……就……”。

20 —The air is full of smoke and people are coughing.

—It will get worse the government does something about the pollution.

A. but

B. unless

C. except

D. if

答案: B

解析:unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”。

21 If , I would have gone with him.

A. had he told me

B. he had told me

C. he has told me

D. he would tell me

答案: B

解析:本句的条件状语从句为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，意思是“如果他(过去)已告诉我了，我将……”。

22 I came I heard the news.

A. until

B. as soon as

C. immediately

D. B and C

答案: D

解析:as soon as引导时间状语从句时相当于immediately。

23 __ he comes,we would not be able to go.

A. Without

B. Unless

C. Except

D. Even

答案: B

解析:Unless位于句首，引导条件状语从句

24 __ I live, I will never give in to the enemy.

A. As far as

B. As long as

C. As well as

D. As soon as

答案: B

解析:As long as意为“只要……”，引导条件状语从句。

25 I was about to leave my house __ the phone rang.

A. while

B. when

C. as

D. after

答案: B

26 I don’t like to be interrupted if I __.

A. speaks

B. will speak

C. am speaking

D. would be speaking

答案: C

解析:此时用进行时表习惯性的动作。

27 __ I shall still go outside.

A. As the sun is hot

B. Hot as is the sun

C. Hot as the sun is

D. Though is the sun

答案: C

解析:用连词as(虽然)，however(不管)连接的让步状语从句，通常放在主句的前面，从句中的形容词。和副词要置于句首，连词as等应居等二个词的位置。

又如:

Old as he is，he still takes an active part in labour.

(Though he is old，he...)

虽然他年龄大了，他仍积极参与劳动。

28 You will be late for class you start right now.

A. if

B. if not

C. unless

D. as soon as

答案: C

解析:unless=if...not，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果不……”，“除非”讲，unless是书面语，if...not是口语，可以换用。如:

The flowers will die unless you put them into a warmroom.

如果不把这些花插进暖房，这些花会死的。

29 They worked hard __ they finished their work ahead of time.

A. so

B. so that

C. such that

D. so as to

答案: B

解析:此句意为“他们拼命干活，结果提前完成了工作，so that引导结果状语从句。

30 I hurried I wouldn’t be late for class.

A. since

B. so that

C. as if

D. unless

答案: B

解析:so that引导目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常和can，may，will，should等情态动词连用。

而用主句和从句之间不使用逗号，作“以便、使能够”的意思。如:The man shouted so that the children

31 __ everybody is here,let’s set off.

A. Since

B. Because

C. For

D. After

答案: A

解析:since引导的从句所指的原因是一种无需加以说明的原因，这种原因已经成为事实。这样的从句不是全句语义的重心，一般置于主句前面，有时也置于主句后。它的语气弱于because，但强于as；在文体中更为正式，也可被now that代替。

32 __ electricity is a kind of energy, it can be changed into heat or mechanical energy.

A. For

B. Because of

C. Since

D. As

答案: D

解析:as引导的原因状语从句表示原因很明显或已为人们所知。此句意思是“由于电是一种能，所以它可以转变为热能或机械能”。

33 The harder you __ ,__ progress you will make.

A. will work; greater

B. will work; much

C. work; the greater

D. work; much greater

答案: C

解析:此句为"The+形容词／副词比较级”分别放在主句和从句句首结构，意为“越……越来……”如“The sooner，the better.”

34 Do __ you were told.

A. where

B. as if

C. as

D. after

答案: C

解析:as“像，按照……”的意思，此时用作连词引导方式状语从句，表示在方式上相似，强调主句的谓语动词与从句谓语动词行为上的相似。

Why didn’t you do as I asked.

你为什么不按我要求的去办?

35 __ ,there is life.

A. Where there is water

B. When there is water

C. That there is water.

D. No matter where is water

答案: A

解析:where在本句中为连接副词，引导地点状语从句，此时where不能省去，结构如下：Where there is...，there is．．．例:Where there is a will，there is a way.

A. where

B. wherever

C. when

D. in the place

答案: A

解析:此题容易错选D。句中的where是连接副词，意思是“在……地方”、“……的地方”，用来引导地点状语从句。又如:Young people should go where they are most needed．青年人应到最需要的地方去。

37 I have never heard from her __ I left my hometown.

A. since

B. as

C. before

D. when

答案: A

解析:since意为“从……起”，引导时间状语从句。

38 How time flies ! Two and haft a year have passed we know.

A. since

B. before

C. when

D. after

答案: B

解析:此题容易错选D．before引导时间状语从句，意思为“在……以前”，“还没有……就……”，“不多久就……”，“之后才……”；after引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”。

I must finish the composition before I go home．

我必须完成作文后才回家。

39 __ the re’s a concert, he is sure to go.

A. Every times

B. Every time

C. Once time

D. Once

答案: B

解析:Everytime，eachtime，anytime均可导时间状语从句

40 No sooner had he arrived she started com plaining.

A. when

B. as

C. than

D. while

答案: C

解析:No sooner．．．than为固定结构，意为“刚一……，就……”。

41 __ I saw her, I knew she was a warm-hearted woman.

A. Though

B. The moment

C. As

D. after

答案: B

解析:Themoment引导时间状语从句

42 Roses need special care they can live through winter.

A. because

B. so that

C. even if

D. as

解析:本题考状语从句。全句意为：玫瑰花需要特殊关心，以便过冬(为了安全度过冬天)。其余选项不合逻辑。

43 __ you call me to say you are not coming, I will see you at the theatre.

A. Though

B. Whether

C. Until

D. Unless

答案: D

解析:本题考查状语从句。全句意为“我将在剧院门口等你，除非你打电话说你不来了”。

44 __ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.

A. While

B. Since

C. As

D. If

答案: A

解析:考查连词的使用。while“虽然”句意:虽然好的企业是很难进的，但优秀的人还是急需的。

45 Scientists say it may be five or six years __ it is possible to test this medicine.

A. since

B. after

C. before

D. when

答案: C

解析:本题考查since与before等连词的用法。

46 Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a parks __ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.

A. when

B. while

C. since

D. once

答案: A

解析:本题考查when有“就在这时”之意，作并列连词用。

47 Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses __ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.

A. because

B. though

C. unless

D. if

答案: A

解析:此句意思为“如果在阳光强的天气中眼保护有必要的话，父母应该认真地对待孩子们戴墨镜的要求”，应选表原因意味，没有让步及条件意味，故选A．

48 We were told that we should [ollow the main road __ we reached the central railway station.

A. wheneve

B. until

C. while

D. wherever 答案: B

解析:until译为“直到……”。

49 You can eat food free in my restaurant __ you like.

A. whenever

B. wherever

C. whatever

答案: A

解析:该题考复合句。空前内容(主句部分)不缺主、宾、表等成分，whatever引导名词性从句，做主、宾、表等成分，故排除。其余三词均可引导状语从句，而空前内容已有较为具体的地点状语，不缺方式或程度状语，所以排除wherever和however，选A项后，全句的意思就是:任何时候，只要你喜欢，你都可以在我的饭店吃饭。

50 __ , Dick could not succeed the driving test.

A. However hard he tried;in passing

B. No matter how hard he tried;to pass

C. However he tried hard;in passing

D. No matter how he tried hard;to pass

答案: A

解析:succeed in 在……方面成功，排除B、D。however 引导让步关语从句，要倒装。

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