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2014-2015学年江苏省苏州市高一第二学期期末英语调研试卷(解析版)

2014—2015学年第二学期期末调研测试

高一英语2015.07

学校：班级：姓名：

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两大部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷选择题（三部分，共80分）

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16. Reaching out ______ the money in the shop, the thief heard a strange sound and was sweating ______ fear.

A. for; in

B. for; with

C. at; of

D. to; for

17.—Why is he feeling down today?

—Because the suggestion he ______ has been turned down.

A. put away

B. put up

C. put off

D. put forward

18. Kevin Rudd, head of the Australian Labor Party, who once ______ as an ambassador(大使) for many years in

Beijing, is now Australia’s Prime Minister.

A. had worked

B. worked

C. has worked

D. was working

19. ______ is known to all, good friends ______ happiness and value to life.

A. It; add to

B. It; add

C. As; add

D. As; add to

20. —Do you know whether Alice has finished reading the book Journey to the Center of the Earth?

—Yeah, she told me that she ______ the book twice that week and that she ______ never forget the fantastic story.

A. read; would

B.read; will

C. had read; will

D. had read; would

21. Standing among the students ______ together with their English teacher.

A. is the headmaster

B. are the headmaster

C. the headmaster is

D. the headmaster are

22. —Do you think an advertisement is a help when you look for a job?

—Well, ______. Anyway it gives me a chance to try.

A.that’s all right

B. it depends

C. not at all

D. just so so

23. The General Manager held a dinner party at the International Hotel ______ the foreign guests.

A. in honor of

B. in place of

C. in face of

D. in favor of

24. The incomes of male workers went up by almost 80%. ______, part-time women workers saw their earnings

fall.

A. Meanwhile

B. Therefore

C. Moreover

D. Otherwise

25. According to the management rules of our hotel, all the bills _______ be paid in cash.

A. would

B. may

C. shall

D. could

26. For professional athletes, ______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.

A. attachment

B. adventure

C. access

D. approach

27. I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours for there are still problems ______.

A. remaining to settle

B. remaining to be settled

C. remained to be settled

D. to remain to settle

28. However hard I tried to think about it, what he said didn’t really ______to me.

A. figure out

B. make out

C. get across

D. turn out

29. Curiosity is a kind of quality, which is ______it takes to make any scientific discoveries.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. when

30. Compared; with her sister, Jenny pays special attention to her appearance. ______ she earns is spent on

clothing.

A. However

B. Whatever

C. No matter how

D. No matter what

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Imagine being born without arms. No arms to hug someone, and no hands to 31 touch. Or what about being born without legs? Having no 32 to dance, walk, run,

or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenes together: no arms and no legs.

How would that 33 one’s everyday life?

Without any 34 explanation, Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. Imagine the 35 his parents felt when they saw their baby being

what the world would consider 36 and abnormal. Little did they know that this beautiful limbless(无肢的) baby would one day be someone who would 37 and motivate(激励) people from all walks of life.

Throughout his childhood Nick dealt with the 38 of self-respect, and struggled with depression and 39 . As Nick grew up he learned to deal with his 40 and started to be able to do more and more things on his own. He adapted to his situation and found ways to 41 tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs, such as cleaning teeth, 42 hair, typing on a computer, etc. As time went 43 , Nick began to eagerly accept his 44 and achieve greater things.

Nick got a double bachelor’s degree45 in accounting and financial planning. By the age of 19, Nick had started to 46 his dream of encouraging others by telling his 47 through motivational speaking. He found the purpose of his 48 . Now at 27 years old, he has accomplished more than most people. He has travelled around, 49 his story with millions of people. He is a true inspirational and motivational 50 .

31. A. understand B. experience C. know D. prevent

32. A. chance B. interest C. reason D. ability

33. A. control B. affect C. improve D. design

34. A. physical B. mental C. medical D. psychological

35. A. shock B. excitement C. calmness D. eagerness

36. A. imperfect B. unique C. extraordinary D. bitter

37. A. teach B. organize C. inspire D. comfort

38. A. challenge B. management C. question D. disadvantage

39. A. tiredness B. loneliness C. disappointment D. terror

40. A. fault B. disability C. shortage D. panic

41. A. achieve B. apply C. find D. reduce

42. A. wearing B. cutting C. brushing D. losing

43. A. up B. ahead C. away D. by

44. A. position B. situation C. state D. emergency

45. A. researching B. majoring C. aiming D. choosing

46. A. finish B. recognize C. support D. realize

47. A. character B. technique C. story D. document

48. A. action B. existence C. behavior D. communication

49. A. telling B. recalling C. writing D. sharing

50. A. doctor B. driver C. speaker D. writer

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The Last Supper is regarded as one of the supreme masterpieces(杰作) in the whole field of pictorial art. Tradition has it that Leonardo Da Vinci worked for ten years upon the painting, the monks in the church annoyed at the delay. It was said that Leonardo often painted continuously from dawn to night without eating his meals. But at other times he spent hours before the picture, lost in contemplation, examining, comparing, and measuring his figures.

This inactivity aroused the anger of the fussy Prior, the head of the church, who belonged to the large group of those who believed that the busier a man seems, the more he accomplishes; and so he tried to find fault with the idle(空闲的) painter. Leonardo was slightly unhappy and explained to somebody else that there is a great difference between the work of the creative artist and the stonemason(石匠). The creative artist needs time for contemplation; he may be busiest when his hands are idlest. Just now he needed two heads to complete the picture: that of Christ, for which no model on earth could be found, for where was the man to be found whose face would express the strength, and beauty, and tenderness, and deep sorrow of the Christ; then he also needed a head of Judas, and that was hard to find as well, for where was the man whose face could express the meanness of that base traitor （叛徒）. But he would look no further; if none came his way, he would be satisfied to take Prior as a model for Judas. This threat silenced the angry Prior, who quite naturally had no desire to pass to descendants（后代）in such

a fashion.

51. Why did the Prior complain about the delay?

A. Because he thought that the painter idled most of the hours.

B. Because he knew that genius(天才) might be busiest when seemingly idlest.

C. Because he liked the work of a stonemason.

D. Because he was eager to be taken as a model for Judas.

52. What does the underlined word ―contemplation ‖ in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. possibility

B. intention

C. deep thought

D. great expectation

53. Which of the following is true?

A. The painter was pleased with the Prior’s complaint.

B. The Prior was angry because he thought the painter did not work hard.

C. The painter took one of the monks as a model for Christ.

D. The painter took one of the monks as a model for Judas.

54. Why did the Prior stop complaining?

A. He did not wish to be remembered like an evil traitor after he died.

B. He wanted to be painted as a tender Christ.

C. He disliked to be painted in fashionable clothes.

D. He was pleased to be a fashionable model.

The ability to make small talk is highly valued. In fact, many English students are more interested in making effective small talk than knowing correct grammar structures! Small talk gets friends hips started and ―breaks the ice‖ before important business meetings and other events.

Making small talk is difficult not only for English learners, but also for many native speakers of English. This is because making small talk means talking about almost anything and that means having a wide vocabulary that can cover most topics.

Let’s look at some tips to improve small talk skills and some proper subjects for small talk.

?Do some research

Spend time on the Internet, reading magazines, or watching TV specials about the type of people you are going to meet. For example: If you are taking a class with students from other countries, take time after the first few days of class to do some research. They will appreciate your interest and your conversations will be much more interesting.

?________________________________________

While you may believe in something very strongly, beginning conversations and making small talk about your own personal convictions(信仰) may quickly end the conversation. Keep it light, don't try to convince the other person that you have the ―correct‖ information about a higher being,religion, political system or other belief system.

?Use the Internet to gain specific vocabulary

This is related to doing research about other people. If you have a business meeting, or are meeting people who share a common interest (a basketball team, a tour group interested in art，etc.), take advantage of the Internet to learn specific vocabulary.

?Ask yourself about your culture

Take time to make a list of common interests that are discussed when making small talk in your own culture. Once you have a subject that interests both of you, keep to it!

?Listen

This is very important. Listening carefully will help you understand and encourage those speaking to you. You might be nervous, but letting others state their opinions will improve the quality of the discussion and give you time to think of an answer.

55. Why are English students more interested in making small talk?

A. Because of small talk’s cultural value.

B. Because of small talk’s practical effects.

C. Because it can help them get good grades.

D. Because it’s easier than grammar structures.

56. English learners find small talk difficult because of ___________.

A. a lack of vocabulary

B. a lack of confidence

C. different values between speakers

D. different cultures between speakers

57. Which of the following is proper to be filled in the blank?

A. Don’t persuade the others

B. Do have your own beliefs

C. Stay away from religion or strong political beliefs

D. End the conversation quickly

58. What will most probably be talked about in the paragraph that follows?

A. What subjects to talk about

B. How to improve small talk skills

C. What effects small talk has

D. Why small talk is so important

You have probably heard of the Mozart effect. It’s the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed by Mozart, they will become more intelligent. A quick Internet search reveals plenty of products to assist you in the task. Whatever your age there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozart’s music, but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.

The phrase ―the Mozart effect‖ was made up in 1991, but it was a study described two years later in the journal Nature that sparked real media and public interest about the idea that listening to classical music somehow improves the brain. It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable. Mozart was undoubtedly a genius himself; his music is complex and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it, we’ll become more intelligent.

The idea took off, with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children, and in 1998 Zell Miller, the Governor of the state of Georgia in the US, even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every newborn baby could be sent a CD of classical music. It was not just babies and children who were exposed to Mozart’s music on purpose, even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them to produce better milk.

I’ll leave the debate on the impact on milk yield to farmers, but what about the evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent? More research was carried out but an analysis of sixteen different studies confirmed that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are short-lived and it doesn’t make us more intelligent.

59. What can we learn from paragraph 1?

A. Mozart composed (作曲) many musical pieces for children.

B. Children listening to Mozart will be more intelligent.

C. There are few products on the Internet about Mozart’s music.

D. There is little scientific evidence to support Mozart effect.

60. The underlined sentence in paragraph3 suggests that ___________.

A. people were strongly against the idea

B. the idea was accepted by many people

C. Mozart played an important part in peopl e’s life

D. the US government helped promote the idea

61. What is the author’s attitude towards the Mozart effect?

A. Favorable

B. Objective (客观的)

C. Doubtful

D. Positive

62. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Listening to Mozart, necessary?

B. What music is beneficial?

C. What is the Mozart effect?

D. To be or not to be?

IN the famous fairy tale, Snow White eats t he Queen’s apple and falls victim to a curse; in Shakespeare’s novel, Romeo drinks the poison and dies; some ancient Chinese emperors took pills that contained mercury, believing that it would make them immortal(不朽的), but they died afterward.

Poison has long been an important ingredient in literature and history, and it seems to always be related to evil,

danger and death. But how much do you really know about poison?

An exhibition, The Power of Poison, opened last month at the American Museum of Natural History in New York, intended to give the audience a more vivid understanding of poison. The exhibition will continue until Aug 2014, reported The New York Times.

The museum tour starts in a rainforest setting, where you can see live examples of some of the most poisonous animals: caterpillars, frogs and spiders. Golden poison frogs, for instance, aren’t much bigger than a coin, but their skin is covered in a poison that can cut off the signaling power of your nerves, and a single frog has enough venom to kill 10 grown humans.

The exhibition also features interactive(互动的) activities. In an iPad-based game, visitors are presented with three puzzling illnesses and asked to identify the poisons based on symptoms. In one case, for example, a pet dog is found sick in a backyard and visitors have to figure out whether it was the toad (蟾蜍), the leaky batteries in the trash or the dirty pond water that did it.

―Poisons can be bad for some things,‖ Michael Novacek, senior vice president of the museum, told NBC News. ―Yet they can also be good for others.‖

This is what visitors learn from the last part of the exhibition, which displays how poisons can be used favorably by humans, including for medical treatment.

The blood toxins of vampire bats, for example, can prevent blood from clotting (凝结), which may protect against strokes. A poisonous chemical found in the yew tree is effective against cancer, which is what led to the invention of a cancer-fighting drug called Taxol. One chemical in the venom of Gila monsters can lower the blood sugar of its victims, so it has been used to treat diabetes.

The benefits from natural poisons are not limited to just medicine. Believe it or not, many substances that we regularly take in – chili, coffee and chocolate, etc. – owe their special flavors or stimulating effects to chemicals that plants make to poison insects.

63. By mentioning Snow White and Romeo at the beginning of the story, the author intends to ___________.

A. show that poison has long been involved in literature

B. show that poison is always linked with evil and death

C. draw readers’ attention to the topic of the article

D. get readers to think of more examples of the use of poison in stories

64. What is the main purpose of the exhibition The Power of Poison?

A. To give people more knowledge about poison.

B. To teach people how to handle poisonous animals.

C. To inform people about which animals are the most poisonous.

D. To show how poison has been used for medical treatment.

65. Which of the following statements about the exhibition is TRUE according to the article?

A. The exhibition will lead visitors to a real rainforest.

B. Golden poison frogs are the most poisonous animals on display.

C. Those who visit the exhibition can join in some iPad-based interactive games.

D. Visitors can listen to lectures on recent studies of poisonous animals.

第II卷非选择题（四部分，共40分）

第四部分词汇检测（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

根据句子意思和首字母提示，在空白处填上一个

．．在语法和意思上都恰当的词。注意：请将一个完整的单词写在答题卡上。

66.Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still o___________ the traditional customs nowadays.

67. Much to my r___________, there is no one killed or injured in the air crash.

68. The man a___________ to destroy all the evidence before the police arrived, but it was too late.

69. Let’s make good p___________ for the examination, for there is only one week left.

70. In children’s minds, the Spring Festival is always a___________ with fireworks and lucky money.

71. Do you think it is a ___________ (巧合) that four children were missing from the same class on one day.

72. Miss Gao___________ (代表)our school to perform in local cultural festival the day before yesterday.

73. I was very ___________ (留下印象)by her excellent performance .

74. At the party, Robinson was in the ___________ (尴尬的)position of having completely forgotten her name.

75. How Lily managed to finish so much work in one day is beyond my ___________ (理解力).

76.—Where is your office?

—Oh, it’s within walking ___________, so I walked to my office on workdays.

77. —Vincent didn’t expect he would be the winner.

—Yes, it never ____________ to him that he would beat Alison in the final.

78. —If you feel I am fit for the job, please inform me of an interview at your ___________.

—I will.

79. —The teacher ___________ the novel Pride and Prejudice to us last week.

—It is worth reading.

80. —Who is the target ___________ of this anti-alcohol advertisement?

—It is mainly aimed at young teenagers.

第五部分同义转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

请认真阅读下列各句，并根据题干所给的信息在空格处填上一个

．．恰当的词，保持句子意义不变。

注意：请将一个完整的单词写在答题卡上。

81. Judging from the disappointed look on his face, it is certain that he failed the test.

Judging from the disappointed look on his face, there is no ___________ that he failed the test.

82. Mr. Liu’s classes always appeal to his students.

Mr. Liu’s classes always ___________ his students.

83. Will you do me a favor to join the printer to the computer?

Will you help me to ___________ the printer to the computer?

84. He made a speech dealing with pollution at the meeting yesterday.

He made a speech ___________ pollution at the meeting yesterday.

85. She believes that her husband will succeed some day in the future.

She becomes ___________that her husband will succeed some day in the future.

第六部分动词适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（请认真阅读下列句子，并根据题干所给的信息在空格处填上所给动词的适当形式。注意：每空格不限一个单词，并把所要填的词写在答题卡上。）

86. Fear prevented him from moving when he heard the sound of footsteps ___________ (approach).

87. It is said that San Francisco is the first city___________ (ban) plastic shopping bags.

88. Students tried to have their plan ___________ (approve), but failed, which disappointed them a lot.

89. Mark was very skilled at running business. By the time he graduated, he ___________ (take) over the company

from his father.

90. ___________ (found) in 1928, the high school is one of the key schools in our city.

第七部分完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

（请认真阅读下列各句，根据中文完成句子。）

91. 任何被逮住考试作弊的人都要受到严厉惩罚。

____________________________________shall be severely punished.

92. 这项新技术将对教育的发展起到极大的推动作用。(contribution)

This new technology will _____________________________________.

93. 他不仅很有可能会出国，并且有希望升职。

Not only_________________________________________, but he promises to get promoted as well.

94. 简体中文字具有极大的文化价值，所以被认为对中华文明非常重要。(be of…)

__________________________________________________, so it is considered to be quite important to Chinese Civilization.

95. 英语是不同语言的混合体，那就是为什么英语有那么多令人混淆的规则。

The English Language is a mixture of different languages. ______________________________________.

2014—2015学年第二学期期末调研测试

高一英语参考答案及听力原文2015.06

听力：1-5 ABBCA 6-10 ABABC 11-15 CBBBC

单选：16-20 BDBCD 21-25 ABAAC 26-30 CBCCB

完型填空：31-35 BDBCA 36-40 ACABB 41-45 ACDBB 46-50 DCBDC

阅读理解：51-54 ACBA 55-58BACA 59-62 DBCA 63—65 CAC

66-70 observe; relief; attempted; preparations; associated

71-75 coincidence; represented; impressed; embarrassing/awkward; comprehension/understanding 76-80 distance; occurred/came; convenience; recommended; audience

81-85 doubt; attract; connect/link; concerning/on/about/covering/regarding; convinced/sure/certain 86—90 approaching; to ban; approved; had taken; Founded

91. Whoever/Anyone (who is) caught cheating in the exam

92. make a great contribution/make great contributions to the development of education

93. will he be/is he (very) likely to go abroad

94. Simplified Chinese characters are of great cultural value

95. That’s why English has so many confusing rules/rules that confuse people

That is why there are so many confusing rules in English

完成句子评分标准：

1. 按中文提示翻译完全正确，得3分；

2. 有1-2处错误得2分；

3. 句子结构、时态、语态错误，但能写出3个（含三个）以上实词的得1分。

高三英语期末考试质量分析

高三英语期末考试试卷分析一、试卷特点本次考试命题的范围、题型以及分值分布和高考试卷相同，也基本体现了高考的命题思路：突出语篇、强调应用、注重交际。试题除完形填空难度较高外，其它题目难度适中，市平均为94，与高考全国卷难度基本相当，试卷上没有出现偏题和怪题，难、中、易题比例适当，有较好的区分度，能真实地反映出学生的语言运用能力，所以这份试卷具有较高的信度和效度。试卷的一些话题，如对话填空，书面表达等，均与牛津高中英语新教材的相关话题相结合。二、主要失分点及原因分析（一）各大项得分情况汇总（本表主要根据省溧中部分学生试卷抽样样本为依据）从本次考试来看，完形填空和对话填空的失分率较高，说明学生的基础知识还不够扎实，我们在平时的教学中应更注重知识积累。

（二）各项试题失分情况及分析第一部分：听力听力题以考查学生简单处理信息的能力为主，另外还考查了学生的归纳综合能力、口语理解能力、以及综合素质能力，其分布如下：

1、5、18等题较为灵活，设置的陷阱很隐蔽，对学生的迷惑性较大，故得分率较低。总体而言，试题难度不大，但得分仅为20.9，我们在以后的教学中要加强听力训练和指导，培养预测能力，通过句子重音来捕捉关键信息能力，以及重视语感的训练和语言的积累。第二部分：单项选择考查项目以动词和各种从句为主，其它项目的考查分布均匀，与高考类型基本相符合。考查目标题号题量考查能力

动词（7）动词辨析0 动词短语32 1 动词时态26、34 2 情态动词25 1 非谓语动词23、24、 2 主谓一致27 1 名词point 22 1 介词、副词besides 31 1 强调疑问形式29 1 各种从句（4）in that 35 1 which 33 1 whichever 30 1 where 28 1 交际用语如何应答21 1 其中22、27、35的错误率较高。22题考查了come to the point这个短语，但有近一半的学生选择了subject，说明学生平时的语言积累不够，基础知识还不够扎实。27题考查了主谓一致中的就近原则，35题考查的是介词后面的名词性从句，我们在考试之前要求学生以《五年高考三年模拟》为载体对语法进行自主复习，然后通过练习检测学生的复习情况，这两题的失分反映出学生看书不够仔细，在以后的语法复习中我们应特别注意比较特殊的现象。

高一英语期末试卷(1)

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