仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit6_Topic2_同步测试题

仁爱版英语8年级下册

Unit6 Topic2 同步测试题

（考试时间:90分钟，满分:100分）

第一部分听力（20分）

Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

1. A. That’s OK. B. Don’t worry. C. No, thanks.

2. A. Yes, I know Helen. B. Yes, this is Helen speaking. C. Yes, I’m here.

3. A. No, they’re too busy. B. Yes, they should. C. No, they won’t.

4. A. You bet! B. We have no time. C. Oh, you look very happy.

5. A. Yes, of course. B. OK, I’d like to. C. You are right.

Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)

6. Where will Lily live if she goes to Canada for her vacation?

A. In Tony’s house.

B. In a hotel.

C. In Tony’s friend’s house.

7. Who is looking forward to meeting the teacher?

A. Mike.

B. Jenny.

C. Jim.

8. Why does Bill look happy?

A. He will go to Dalian.

B. He will go to Hangzhou.

C. He will go to Nanjing.

9. Where will Betty visit?

A. She will visit the Ming Tombs.

B. She will visit the West Lake.

C. She will visit the Great Wall.

10. How will David explore the northeast of China?

A. By bus.

B. By bike.

C. By car.

Ⅲ. 听两段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）

听第一段对话，完成第11，12小题。

11. How will Nancy go to London?

A. By ship.

B. By train.

C. By air.

12. When will Nancy come back?

A. On March 12th.

B. On March 19th.

C. On March 5th.

听第二段对话，完成第13-15小题。

13. Who will Jordan visit?

A. His parents.

B. His grandparents.

C. His brothers.

14. Where is Lucy going?

A. To the countryside.

B. To Mount Tai.

C. To Mount Huang.

15. When is Lucy leaving?

A. On June 25th.

B. On July 2nd.

C. On July 5th. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）

16. Today the teacher will tell the students something about ____ in class.

A. Mount Tai

B. the Great Wall

C. the Summer Palace

17. The Great Wall is about ____ high.

A. 4-5 meters

B. 11-12 meters

C. 6-7 meters

18. It took millions of men ____ to build it.

A. thousands of years

B. hundreds of years

C. a few years

19. When we look at the Great Wall, ____ may come into our mind.

A. one idea

B. one plan

C. one question

20. How did the Chinese people build the Great Wall?

A. They used special machines.

B. They used horses.

C. The passage doesn’t tell us.

第二部分英语知识运用（55分）

Ⅰ. 单项选择。(10分)

1. —Where is Japan, do you know?

—It lies ____ the east of China.

A. in

B. at

C. to

D. on

2. —Would you help me plan my vacation?

—_____

A. All right.

B. No, let’s not.

C. Thank you.

D. Of course not.

3. —Mary can’t help ____ the house. Why?

—Because she is busy ____ a hotel reservation.

A. to clean; making

B. cleaning; making

C. cleaning; to make

D. to clean; to make

4. My father was watching TV ______ my mother was cooking.

A. when

B. until

C. while

D. as soon as

5. Mr. Green ____ go to bed ____ he finished his work last night.

A. does; until

B. don’t; until

C. didn’t; until

D. isn’t; un til

6. The official was looking at a postcard sadly ____ his workmate came in.

A. while

B. when

C. after

D. before

7. —I’m sorry that John is out.

—Please ask him to call me as soon as he ____.

A. returned

B. returns

C. will return

D. is returning

8. The ____ of the People’s Republic of China is beginning of new China.

A. find

B. found

C. founded

D. founding

9. —____ is it from here to the Summer Palace?

—About twenty minutes’ walk.

A. Hong long

B. How far

C. How soon

D. What time

10. It took us ____ to finish the new research report.

A. three hour and a half

B. three and a half hour

C. three and half hours

D. three and a half hours

Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）

根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。

A: Hi, Zhou Jun. 11

B: I went to Hangzhou with my friends.

A: Where is Hangzhou?

B: It’s in Zhejiang Province, the south of China.

A: 12

B: It’s famous for Leifeng Pagoda, the White Snake, Linyin Temple and especially West Lake.

A: Do many people go there to enjoy their holidays every year?

B: Yes, they do.

A: 13

B: For two days.

A: 14

B: Certainly. We also had some delicious food. 15

A: What an exciting trip! I’ll go there one day.

11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分)

Mr. Smith works in New York. Last month he had a fifteen-day holiday, but he didn’t know where to spend it. He spoke to his friend Bill,“I 16 the hot weather, but I can’t find a cool place in America. How should I spend my holiday?”

“That’s easy,” said Bill, “You’d 17 to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground now. ”

Mr. Smith agreed 18 his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon 19 Moscow. He had a happy trip there, but one day he 20 . After lunch he went outside the city, he saw a dog 21 him while he 22 past(走过) a house. The dog was hungry and wished him to give it some food to eat. Bad luck! He had no piece of bread or cake in his pockets. He tried to drive it away. But it began to bark

at(对……大叫) him. He wanted to look for a stick but he couldn’t find anything 23 snow and ice. Suddenly he saw a stone on the ground. He hurried to 24 but failed.

“How strange Russians are!” Mr. Smith said to himself, “They don’t tie dogs, but firmly (紧紧地) 25 the stones. My God!”

16. A. like B. unlike C. not like D. hate

17. A. would go B. would not go C. better go D. better to go

18. A. to B. with C. at D. about

19. A. arrived in B. arrive in C. reach D. reached in

20. A. made a mistake B. get into trouble C. got into trouble D. find the trouble

21. A. to follow B. is following C. followed D. following

22. A. was walking B. walked C. was crossing D. crossed

23. A. except B. besides C. beside D. without

24. A. picked it up B. picked up it C. pick it up D. pick up it

25. A. tied B. lied C. tie D. lie

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(30分)

(A)

上面是吉林长春之间的列车时刻表, 请根据表内信息选择答案。

26. There are ____ of trains going between the two cities every day.

A. five

B. five pairs

C. ten pairs

D. fifteen

27. If you want to catch the earliest train to Changchun, you should take ____ train.

A. T272

B. K958

C. K656

D. K676

28. The first train from Changchun arrives in Jilin at ____.

A. 06:25

B. 07:34

C. 08:45

D. 05:09

29. You are in Changchun now. Which train do you have to catch if you want to stay in Changchun as long as possible?

A. K665.

B. K957.

C. K655.

D. K675.

30. If you are going to Changchun from Jilin, then you take the return train as early as possible, when will you arrive in Jilin?

A. At 16:25.

B. At 18:35.

C. At 18:45.

D. At 06:57.

(B)

An old farmer spent all his life on his farm in the country in the southeast of England. One day he decided to visit the big city. Everything was new and strange to him, because he had never traveled to the city before.

The old farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city.

He rushed into a large tall building and saw a lift. When he was watching, an old woman got into the lift and closed the door. After a while, the door opened again and a very perfect young girl came out.

The old farmer was very surprised, “What a funny little room!” He said to himself, “It’s magic. It can change an old woman into a young girl. The next time I come here, I’m going to bring my wife to take the lift. ”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

31. The old farmer lived ____.

A. near the city

B. in the city

C. in the southeast of England

D. in a large tall building

32. The old farmer decided ____ one day.

A. to visit a building

B. to visit a city

C. to visit a factory

D. to visit a farm

33. The old farmer ____.

A. came to the city for the first time

B. had traveled to the city several times

C. found nothing new and strange in the city

D. only visited the large tall building

34. When the old farmer was in a large tall building, he saw ____ get into the lift.

A. a young girl

B. an old man

C. his wife

D. an old woman

35. From the passage, we can guess the old farmer ____.

A. knew the lift well

B. didn’t know an ything about the lift

C. wanted to buy a lift

D. didn’t like the lift

(C)

Come to Austria(奥地利)!

Soll is a village in the mountains in Western Austria, and a local(当地的) family opens a Hotel Post there. The hotel is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually around 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.

Enjoy Thailand(泰国)!

When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morn ing river boat trip to the Floating Market(漂浮的市场) just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruit and vegetables. There you can buy them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat—the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃at midday!

Visit Hawaii(夏威夷)!

Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long beaches(沙滩) in the south and west of the island(岛), and mountains and forests in the north, but be careful—there are many mosquitoes(蚊子), and don’t be surpris ed if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃to 26℃by the sea, and only a little cooler in the late evening.

根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

36. If you stay at the Hotel Post, you’ll see the whole village, the forest and _________________.

37. At the Floating Market you can buy things in ____________________________.

38. Because the sun is strong in Bangkok, you should bring ___________________.

39. In the north of Kauai Island there are ____________________________.

40. The warmest place of the three is ____________________________.

第三部分写作（25分）

Ⅰ. 词汇部分。（10分）

(A) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

41. —How about going _________ (camp) this weekend?

—That’s a good idea!

42. When you go to a new place, you should remember the _________ (direct).

43. The Great Wall is an _________(amaze) building. It’s well-known around the world.

44. Tom is looking forward to _________ (receive) his father’s letter, because his father works far away.

45. October 1st, 1949 was a _________(mean) day in the history of China.

(B) 根据句意及首字母提示填空。

46. The Monument to the People’s H_________ lies in the center of Tian’anmen Square.

47. Please read the passage _________(仔细), then you’ll understand it.

48. Last week we worked on a farm. What a wonderful _________(经历)!

49. Beijing is in the n_________ of China.

50. The doors of the buildings have the sign “Pull” or “P_________”.

Ⅱ. 句型转换。(5分)

51. She took care of her mother at home last Monday. (改为同义句)

She ____ ____ her mother at home last Monday.

52. The teacher went hom e after he went over the students’ homework yesterday. (改为同义句)

The teacher ____ go home ____ he went over the students’ homework yesterday.

53. Lucy will give a phone call to her friend. Lucy will get off the plane. (用as soon as合并为一句)

Lucy will give a phone call to her friend ____ ____ ____ she ____ ____ the plane.

54. It’s about half an hour on foot from school to my home. (改为同义句)

My home is about ____ ____ ____ ____ from school.

55. Tony doesn’t know which book he should choose. (改为同义句)

Tony doesn’t kno w which book ____ ____.

Ⅲ. 书面表达。(10分)

根据以下中文提示，以“Travel”为题写一篇60—80词的短文。

1. 当你对工作或学习感到厌烦时，可以选择旅行。休闲的同时也可以领略大

自然的美丽风光，呼吸新鲜空气，结交新朋友，散心等。

2. 有时旅行会有烦恼，如天气多变、被雨淋湿等。

3. 出发前应充分了解天气情况，最好结伴同行，可以互相照应，以免发生意外。

除以上需要注意的几点外，你还可根据你的理解自由发挥。

提示词语：be tired of doing sth., enjoy the beauty of nature, breathe, prepare yourself, companion, cause accident ...

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

参考答案及解析

第一部分听力

Ⅰ. 1-5 CBAAB

Ⅱ. 6-10 CABAC

Ⅲ. 11-15 CBBBC

Ⅳ. 16-20 BCBCC

第二部分英语知识运用

Ⅰ.

1. C 表示不属于某一整体内的某个方向要用：to+the+表示方向的词+of；表示属于某一整体内的某个方向要用: in+the+表示方向的词+of；表示某一整体与另一整体在某个方向上接壤要用: on+the+表示方向的词+of。日本不在中国境内故选C。

2. A 考查交际用语的习惯回答。All right.表示应允。故选A。

3. A be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。而此句的意思是：玛丽不能帮助打扫房屋是因为她正忙于预订宾馆。因此上句应是help (sb.) (to) do sth.帮助（某人）做某事。故选A。

4. C 考查时间状语从句中连词的用法。题意为“父亲在看电视，而母亲正在做饭”。故选C。

5. C not ... until ... 直到……才……，又因句中的last night表示过去的时间。故选C。

6. B 考查时间状语从句所用的连词。当一个动作发生，另一个动作正在进行时，表示发生动作的该句要用when引导；while表示两个动作在同时进行；after表示这个动作发生在另一个动作之后；before表示这个动作发生在另一个动作之前。故选B。

7. B 在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句使用一般将来时，从句则使用一般现在时。此句中的主句是祈使句，它表示的动作还没有发生，相当于一般将来时。故选B。

8. D found既可以作find的过去式，意为“找到，发现”，又能作动词原形，意为“成立，建立”，其动名词形式是founding。此处作动名词，句意为“中华人民共和国的成立是新中国的开始。”故选D。

9. B twenty minutes’ walk意为“二十分钟的路程”，指路程或距离，用How far提问。故

选B。

10. D “三个半小时”的正确表达是：three and a half hours或three hours and a half。故选D。

Ⅱ.

11-15 C E B F A

Ⅲ.

16. D 根据下一句，在美国找不到一个凉爽的地方，可知史密斯先生不喜欢炎热的天气。

17. C had better do sth.最好做某事。

18. B agree with sb.表示同意某人的观点，而agree to sth.表示同意某种观点。

19. A 全文均为一般过去时，故此处也用过去时。reach是及物动词，可直接跟地点，而arrive是不及物动词，其后要加in/at再跟地点; arrive in跟大地点；arrive at跟小地点。

20. C make a mistake犯错误；get into trouble陷入困境，遇到麻烦；find the trouble发现困难。这里是指，那天史密斯先生是遇到麻烦。

21. D see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，而see sb. do sth.表示看见某人做某事的全过程。

22. A while引导的时间从句前后动作同时进行。walk past意为“走过”，cross 本身含有“穿过”之意，不必另加介词。

23. A except意为“除……之外(而不包括)”，besides意为“除……之外（包括）”。故此处选except最佳，因为史密斯先生除了雪和冰之外就找不到别的什么了。

24. C pick up是“动词+副词”构成的短语，当代词作宾语时应放在pick和up 中间。介词to后加动词原形。故选C。

25. C tie意为“栓，系，结”，而lie意为“躺；位于”。

Ⅳ.

（A）

26-30 BDBDC

（B）

31. C 由第一句可知，老农来自英国东南部的一个乡村。故选C。

32. B 由第二句可知，一天那位老农决定去参观大城市。故选B。

33. A 对于他来说一切都是新鲜和奇怪的，因他从未去城市旅行过。而B项是他去那座城市旅行过好几次了，C项是他发现那座城市里并没有什么新鲜和奇怪的，D项是他只参观了那幢大楼。故选A。

34. D 由第三段第二句可知，他看到一位老太太进了电梯。故选D。

35. B 根据文义可知，这位老农不了解有关电梯的知识，否则不会出现“进去一位老太太，走出一位年轻女士”的笑话。故选B。

（C）

36. the mountains 由第一段From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. 可知。

37. your boat 由第二段There you can buy them when you sit in your boat. 可知。

38. your hat 由第二段Don’t forget your hat—the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ at midday!可知。

39. mountains and forests 由第三段第二句and mountains and forests in the north可知。

40. Bangkok in Thailand/Thailand 由第一段可知Austria西部某地的白天气温为20℃-25℃；由第二段可知Bangkok in Thailand 的阳光强烈，中午气温可达到40℃；由第三段可知Kauai的白天气温通常为24℃-26℃。比较三个地点的温度，便可得出答案。

第三部分写作

Ⅰ.

(A)41. camping 42. direction 43. amazing 44. receiving 45. meaningful

(B)46. Heroes 47. carefully 48. experience 49. north 50. Push

Ⅱ.

51. looked after 52. didn’t; until53. as soon as; gets off

54. half an h our’s walk 55. to choose

Ⅲ. 参考范文：

Travel

Travel is a very good activity. When you are tired of working or studying, or

when you have time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature. You can breathe fresh air, make some new friends, relax yourself and so on.

But sometimes it may cause trouble. The weather often changes. You may get wet in the rain and may have a cold. You should prepare yourself carefully before your trip. You should know something about the weather. You’d better find a companion so that you can help each other to avoid accidents. In this way, you’ll have a wonderful trip.

听力材料

Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。

1. These mooncakes are really delicious. Would you like some more?

2. Hi! Could I speak to Helen?

3. Could they come along with us?

4. Would you like to take some pictures with these cameras?

5. I’d like you to explore Mount Tai with me.

Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

6. M: Lily, would you like to go to Canada for your vacation?

W: Yes, I’d like to, but where shall I stay? Tony, c ould you make a suggestion for me? M: Don’t worry about it, Lily. You can stay in my friend’s house.

7. W: Mike, my teacher is coming to see me. I’d like you to meet him.

M: That’s perfect! Jenny, I’m looking forward to meeting him.

8. W: You look happy, Bill. Why?

M: I will go to Hangzhou to visit the West Lake.

W: Have a wonderful time!

9. M: We’re going to visit the Ming Tombs, Betty. Will you join us?

W: Great!

10. W: David, your uncle is an explorer. Why don’t you ask him to take you to e xplore the northeast of China?

M: Good idea! I’ll ask him to go there with me by car.

Ⅲ. 听两段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，完成第11，12小题。

M: Hello, Nancy. Are you leaving for London?

W: Yes, on March 12th.

M: How will you go there?

W: Of course by plane. And I’ll be back in a week.

M: Have a nice trip!

W: Thank you.

听第二段对话，完成第13-15小题。

W: Hi, Jordan. The summer vacation is coming. What are you going to do?

M: I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents. I’m leaving on July2nd. How about you, Lucy?

W: I’m going to Shandong with my brother.

M: Are you going to visit Mount Tai?

W: Of course. It’s a good place to visit.

M: When are you leaving then?

W: On July 5th. I can’t wait.

M: Well, have a great time!

Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。

Hi, everyone. Today I’ll tell you something about the Great Wall in class. The Great Wall of China is very famous all over the world. It is about 6,000 kilometers long, 4-5 meters wide and 6-7 meters high. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it. When you look at the Great Wall, one question may come into your mind. How did the Chinese people build it without any modern machines?

Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest. People from all over the world go to visit it every day.

2018年八年级英语下册期末试卷(含答案)

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八年级下册期末英语试卷及答案

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