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2019届浙江省宁波市十校高三9月联考英语试题(word版) 听力

2019届浙江省宁波市十校高三9月联考英语试题(word版) 听力
2019届浙江省宁波市十校高三9月联考英语试题(word版) 听力

2018 年9 月宁波市2019届高三“十校联考”

英语试题卷

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150 分。考试时间120 分钟。

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.在答选择题时,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30 分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂答题卡上。第一节:(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)

听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the man's grandma doing?

A.Having a swim.

B.Reading an e-mail.

C.Taking a bath.

2.What will the two speakers do immediately?

A.Have a cup of tea.

B.See the elephants.

C.Watch the dolphin show.

3.What does the woman care most about the hotel?

A.The location.

B.The service.

C.The price.

4.What will the man do this weekend?

A.Help Nick move house.

B.Go shopping.

C.Hold a party.

5.What won't arrive on Tuesday?

A.The superhero book.

B.The football magazine.

C.This week's Wildlife News.

第二节:(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分22.5 分)

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

听第 6 段材料,回答第6~7 题。

6.Where will the two speakers have a meal?

A.All fries.

B.McDonald's.

C.The Rice Bowl.

7.What can we learn from the conversation?

A.The man suggests having a big meal.

B.All Fries is closer than the Rice Bowl.

C.The speakers will walk to their destination all the way.

听第7 段材料,回答第8~9 题。

8.What can we know about the factory owners?

A.They have never kept their promise.

B.They have been fined by the local government.

C.They've promised to do something about the pollution.

9.What will the special machine be used to do?

A.Blow away the fine dust in the smoke.

B.Take in the fine dust in the smoke.

C.Stop the smoke from coming out.

听第8 段材料,回答第10~12 题。

10.What is the man doing?

A.Asking to replace his car.

B.Reporting the loss of his credit card.

C.Applying for a card.

11.What is the man's passport number?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7417136402.html,26301611.

B.PM575859.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7417136402.html,352467

12.Where is the man now?

A.In the bank.

B.Out for business.

C.At home.

听第9 段材料,回答第13~16 题。

13.How much pocket money does Lily get a month?

A.About 5 pounds.

B.About 15 pounds.

C.About 20 pounds.

14.Why does Lily want more pocket money?

A.To get as much as her friends.

B.To buy some clothes.

C.To pay for music lessons

15.When can Lily have more pocket money?

A.When she is good at her school work.

B.When she no longer argues with her mum.

C.When she is mature in her mum's eyes.

16.What does David suggest Lily do?

A.Have a discussion with her mum.

B.Help her mum with housework.

C.Sit down and wait calmly.

听第10 段材料,回答第17~20 题。

17.Why did the paper industry need a new source of fiber in the early 1800's?

A.Publishers wanted higher quality paper.

B.Paper made from rags went bad too quickly.

C.The supply of rags was not enough.

18.How many tons of rags was the US using each year a that time?

A.50,000.

B.60,000.

C.250,000.

19.When and where was the first wood pulp mill(木材纸浆厂) founded?

A.In Cahada,1866.

B.In the USA,1866.

C.In the USA,1860.

20.What's the problem with the books made from wood pulp?

A.They're easy to rot.

B.They're easy to turn yellow.

C.They're easy to burn.

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35 分)

第一节:(共10 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分25 分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

To err is human.To blame the other guy is even more human.

Common sense is not all that common.

Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?

These three popular misquotes(误用的引语) are meant to be jokes,and yet they tell us a lot about human

nature.To err or to make mistakes,is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people don't want to accept the responsibility for the problem.Perhaps it is the natural thing to do.The original quote about human nature went like this,"To err is human,to forgive is divine(神圣的)."This saying mirrors an ideal: People should be forgiving of others' mistakes.Instead,we tend to do the opposite -- find someone else to pass the blame on to.However,taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity(成熟).

Common sense is what we call clear thought.Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well,and it also means staying with the https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7417136402.html,mon sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm,but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7417136402.html,mon sense does not seem to be common for large organizations,because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything.People say that in a large company,"the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing."

And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art?One of the common problems with making excuses is that people,especially young people,get the idea that it's okay not to be totally honest all the time.There is a corollary(推论) to that: If a good excuse is"good" even if it isn't honest,then where is the place of the truth?

21.According to the passage,which of the following seems the most human?

A.To search for truth.

B.To achieve one's ideal.

C.To make fun of others' mistakes.

D.To criticize others for one's own error.

22.According to the author,what is a sign of a man's maturity?

A.Doing things his own way.

B.Making as few mistakes as possible.

C.Bearing responsibility for his mistakes.

D.Thinking seriously about his wrongdoing.

23.What is the author's opinion about a good excuse?

A.Bitter truth is better than a good excuse.

B.A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.

C.Inventing a good excuse needs creative idegs.

D.Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy.

24.What would be the best title for this passage?

A. Truth or Excuse

B.A Mark of Maturity

C. To Blame or to Forgive

D. A Mirror of Human Nature

B

A new study suggests a simple getting-to-know-you exercise might improve classroom relationships. The teacher-student relationship affects every aspect of the educational experience.When students don't feel safe and respected by their teacher,they are less likely to devote themselves to their education. And when teacher feel distanced from their students, it is nearly impossible to walk into the classroom each day actively, let alone encourage motivation or investment in students.

Hunter Gehlbach, a professor, explained that his research is primarily concerned with social perspectivetaking(换位思考), or the ability to understand what drives the people around us. As he explained, "My focus is classrooms and social perspective-taking--figuring out the thoughts and feeings of others seems important. We want teachers to be able to engage in this process and figure out the thought process of students as much as possible, in order to understand where and why they are making mistakes."

Gehlbach and his colleagues gave 315 students and 25 teachers a "getting-to-know-you" survey of 30 items at the beginning of a school year. The researchers matched similarities between the teacher and the student, and then showed those similarities to the teachers and students. Five weeks later, the researchers returned to start a more indepth survey of both students and teachers, and to measure their opinions of their

relationships and the classroom experience as a whole. The second survey showed that when teachers and students know they have five things in common, relationships and educational outcomes both improve.

Gehlbach explained that the similarities he and his colleagues established were not based on personal information, but on shared preferences. Gehlbach explained: one of the biggest surprises in reading the similarity research was how little some of the similarities were that caused positive feelings towards others.

Though Gehlbach's study has limitations, he is encouraged by the results and eager to explore the phenomenon further.

25.It seems that Gehlbach _____.

A.can't find enough teachers for the survey

B.is good at social perspective-taking

C.mainly did the rescarch by himself

D.pay more attention to teachers' understanding of students

26.What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A.The Teachers.

B.The students.

C.The researchers.

D.His colleagues.

27. Thc purpose of the second survey is _____.

A.to prove if the result of the first one is correct

B.to survey some other students and teachers

C.to show the improvement of students and teachers

D.to find more similrities between students and teachers

C

Imagine you went to a restaurant with a date, had a burger, paid with a credit card, and left. The next time you go there, the waiter or waitress, armed with your profile data, greets you with, "Hey Joe, how are you? Mary is over there in the seat you sat in last time. Would you like to join her for dinner again?" Then you findout that your burger has been cooked and your drink is on the table. Forget the fact that you are with another date and are on a diet that doesn't include burgers. Sound a little odd? To some, it is the same with the Internet. The Nets ability to profile you through your visits to and interactions at websites provides marketers with an enormous amount of data on you--some of which you may not want them to have.

Are you aware that almost every time you access a website you get a "cookie"? Unfortunately, it's not the Mrs.

Reid's type. A cookie on the Internet is a computer code sent by the site to your computer--usually without your knowledge. During the entire period of time that you are at the site, the cookie is collecting information about your interaction, including where you visit, how long you stay there. how frequently you return to certain pages, and even your electronic address. Fill out a survey to collect free information or samples, and marketers know even more about you--like your name, address, and any other information you provide. While this may sound scary enough, cookies aren't even the latest in technology. A new system called I-librarian Alexa--named for the legendary third century

B. C. library in Alexandria, Egypt--does even more. While cookies track what you are doing at one site, Alexa collects data on all your Web activity, such as which sites you visit next, how long you stay there, whether you click on ads, etc. All this information is available to marketers, who use it to market more effectively to you. Not only do you not get paid for providing the information, you probably don't even know that you are giving it.

28.In the restaurant story, the author may most probably think the waiter or waitress was _____.

A.considerate

B.polite

C.unsmart

D.annoying

29.The author makes up the restaurant story in order to _____.

A.show the good service offered in some Web restaurants

B.criticize some restaurants for too considerate service

C.show the Internet's ability to collect data on you

D.prove the incredible power of the Internet

30.Which of the following words can best reflect the author's attitude to cookies and Alexa?

A.Critical.

B.Indifferent.

C.Suspicious.

D. Optimistic

第二节:(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分10 分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

One of the big challenges that students face in applying to universities abroad is writing the application essay.

__31__ Admissions officers(招生负责人) attempt to get at what type of person you are, what motivates you,and what you feel passion for. In a single 500-word piece of writing, they attempt to gather all about you. So your task is to put the stamp of your personality on the essay and make yourself special.

You can try and guess what the admissions officers like. __32__ The essay will sound empty and become another dull piece of writing, which admissions officers get thousands of each year.

It is true that admissions offiers aren't exactly looking for anything.__33__ If they ask for someone who has inspired you, it could be anyone. It could be a grandmother, a teacher, or even a character from a movie. A lot of people will say their dad. But since you really feel it, you'll have a lot to write about.

There are some important things to remember. These admissions officers want good witers. You don't have to be Ernest Hemingway, but you have to be able to form an interesting story. That means revision and editing, cutting out stupid grammar mistakes, reading it over several times, leaving it for a few days and looking at it again.__34__

Also, you should use exciting language and really make the reader feel the same passion as you do.It also means findingg something unique about your point of view, something that other people might not think of. For example,if you want to write about your dad, you can focus on a specific anecdote(趣闻) about him.__35__

A.The essays you are equired to write differ from university to university.

B.The answer is just as open-ended as the question itself.

C.Admissions officers love personal stories that ring true.

D.The essay topics all have something in common.

E.You can turn to famous writers to polish your essay.

F.Whatever you do, make sure the essay is as good as possible.

G.But that won't work.

第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45 分)

第一节:完形填空(共20 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分30 分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

For the most part, I dont think about getting older. Perhaps it's just that l've been doing it for a long time so it isn't a top-of-mind __36__. Perhaps its because I like to keep busy and just don't think about it. Sometimes, __37__something happens that makes me consider my death and what lies ahead.

I used to be a radio broadcaster and recently I was __38__ by the activity director at a senior citizen's home near where I live. She told me there are a couple of __39__ broadcasters who live in the home and they __40__ really enjoy a visit from someone with a similar __41__ who can trade stories with them about the good old days. I'm retired, and I have some free time __42__ I said, "sure, I'd come for a visit or two." That has __43__ a routine in which I spend an afternoon each week chatting with the old boys and helping them to revisit memories of happier,busier times.

One of them, it turns out, is __44__ tied to an oxygen generating machine, can only move about in a

wheel-chair using portable oxygen and __45__, has dementia(痴呆) and knows he is slowly __46__ his memory and ability to think clearly. My other new friend in the home has cerebral palsy(大脑瘫痪) and is also __47__ to a wheel-chair.Neither man can live __48__ anymore; they can't drive a car, can't prepare their own meals, can't plant a garden or mow a lawn. But they re being well cared for and they have family members who come for __49__ visits and now I guess they have me. For me, though, it's a look at what may lie ahead, perhaps not for a number of years, perhaps tomorrow, I have no way of __50__.

The thought of being dead doesn't bother me although I'm in absolutely no __51__ to get there. What bothers me, if I think about it in the dark moments __52__ all have from time to time, is the __53__ of dying. The young people who __54__ the majority of this magazine's readership won't understand this because they are immortal. I was immortal once too and I'm still going strong and feeling great. That said, I go to visit the men in the senior's home and sometimes I look __55__ into the unknown. Life gets interesting in unforeseen ways as one gets older.

36.A.habit B.subject C.object D.problem

37.A.however B.therefore C.though D.otherwise

38.A.interviewed B.questioned C.doubted D.contacted

39.A.good B.famous C.former D.successful

40.A.would B.must C.could D.should

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7417136402.html,rmation B.hobby C.background D.interest

42.A.but B.as C.since D.so

43.A.developed into B.worked out C.brought in D.took on

44.A.accidentally B.practically C.relatively D.permanently

45.A.what'smore B.on the other hand C.worse still D.on the contrary

46.A.gaining B.losing C.enjoying D.possessing

47.A.related B.limited C.connected D.bound

48.A.independently B.optimistically C.sympathetically D.disappointed

49.A. normal https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7417136402.html,mon C.periodic D.endless

50.A.guessing B.deciding C.knowing D.understanding

51.A.hurry B.way C.time D.idea

52.A.you B.we C.they D.I

53.A .outcome B.suffering C.disadvantage D.process

54.A.take up B.make up https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7417136402.html,e up D.put up

55.A.back B.away C.aside D.ahead

第Ⅱ卷

第二节:(共10 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分15 分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every year on the last weekend in August around 1.5 million people go to west London to take part in and enjoy one of the __56__ (large) street parties in Europe, Notting Hill Carnival.__57__ a colorful group of dancers, a wide range of music and __58__ atmosphere of fun and celebration,the carnival is not to be missed. The roots of the carnival date back to 1833 __59__ slavery was abolished. In that year the former slaves in Trinidad, a British colony in the Caribbean, took to the streets in celebration of their own carnival party with music, dance and costumes. Soon it __60__ (develop) into an important tradition throughout the Caribbean. In 1959 the first carnival took place in the St Pancras area of London. For the next few years, the Carnival __61__(celebrate) in different parts of London until it __62__(final) came to Notting Hill in 1964. In 2003 the Notting Hill Carnival received royal __63__(approve),when it joined the parade __64__(mark) the Queen's 50th year on the throne(王位). The Carnival shows the __65__(culture) diversity of modern London.

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40 分)

第一节:应用文写作(满分15 分)

假设你是李华,你在美国夏令营时的住家Johns 夫妇写信告诉你他们下周将来宁波游玩,请按下列要点给他们写一封回信。

1.表示欢迎;

2.告知他们下周的大致安排;

3.希望告知航班信息以便接机。

注意:

1.词数:80 左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入字数);

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

Dear Mr. and Mrs. Johns,

I'm glad to know that you are coming to Ningbo next week.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节:读后续写(满分25 分)

阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

A Sweet Song

"Nothing will ever be the same again," Ally whispered. She sank slowly into her father's favorite chair and stared at the small American flag on His desk. It was the flag which Chief Russell had given to her after the funeral last summer, when he hugged her and told her how proud the Police Department was of her dad's work for them. His tears had warmed Ally's cheeks; her own tears were still frozen inside her heart.

Ally looked at her father's picture on the bookcase. Dad was sitting in the middle of a stream, wet through but grinning proudly. "I miss you, Dad," she said softly.By this time last year she had already taken dozens of pictures.Ever since she could remember, she and Dad had been a team, searching the woods behind the house each weekend for a glimpse of the special wood warbler(林中莺).

Ally reached for the first photo album she and Dad had put together. On the cover a tiny orange bird with bluegray wings and sharp black eyes peered out of the photo her father had clipped from a local newspaper. Ally smiled,remembering the excited look on his face when he first showed her the pretty bird. "Ally, I bet if we search real hard,we'll see this little guy together some day."

They'd never spotted the warbler, but her father had an amazing way of making each outing seem special. Staying with Dad, Ally felt comfortable, "If only I could get that good feeling back," she thought, sighing.

Staring at the bird, suddenly, she knew exactly what she had to do. Grabbing the little flag, she placed her camera around her neck and hurried outside. Ally stuck the flag among the flowers in the garden. "Please let me see the warbler," she murmured to herself. She gave her worried Mom a kiss and then set off into the woods.

注意:

1.所续写短文的词数应为150 左右;

2.至少使用5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

Familiar smells of the earth rose up to greet her.

Paragraph 2:

Determined to start out the next morning, she was about to head home when a ringing birdsong floated down to her.

2018 年 9 月宁波市“十校联考”

英语参考答案

听力:1-5 CCCAB 6-10 CBCBB 11-15 CBCBC 16-20 ACCAB

阅读:21-24 DCAD 25-27 DBC 28-30 DCA 31-35 DGBFC

完形填空:36-40 BADCA 41-45 CDADC 46-50 BBACC 51-55 ABDBD

语法填空:

56. largest 57. With 58. an 59. when 60. developed

61. was celebrated 62. finally 63. approval 64. marking 65. cultural

应用文:

应用文评分原则:

1. 上文仅供参考,学生可用不同的语言表达形式来表述要点。

2. 本题总分为15 分,按以下5 个档次给分。评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。

第一档:(1—3 分)只能写出一两个要点;语言错误很多,只有个别句子正确;

第二档:(4—6 分)能写出部分要点;语言错误多,影响意思表达;

第三档:(7—9 分)能写明基本要点;语言虽有较多错误,但能基本达意;

第四档:(10—12 分)能写明全部或绝大部分要点;语言有少量错误;行文不够连贯,表达基本清楚;

第五档:(13—15 分)能写明全部要点;语言基本无误;行文连贯,表达清楚。

3. 词数少于60 和多于100 的,从总分中减去2 分。

4. 评分时,应注意的主要内容为:时态、人称、内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性、语言的得体性及应用文体裁格式。

5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6. 如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。

Dear Mr. and Mrs. Johns,

I’m glad to know that you are coming to Ningbo next week. It’s a great opportunity for me to repay your help and hospitality when I was in America.

For your stay in Ningbo, I’ll arrange for you to visit some of the most famous places of interest here,like Tianyi Square, Tianyi Pavilion and Dongqian Lake. Meanwhile, I'll also take you to taste some of the delicious local food. I bet you’ll have a most enjoyable week.

Would you please tell me some information about your flight so that I can pick you up at the airport?Looking forward to seeing you again.

Yours,

Li Hua 续写:

续写:

2019年浙江省十校联盟高三10月联考英语试题及答案解析

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