2019高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练话题练 话题练 第2练

基础巩固

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Only by (practice) hard can you learn a foreign language quite well.

2．When reading articles (relate) to science，we often come across some unfamiliar words.

3．I’ll try my best to improve my (speak) English so that I can get that job. 4．He had many opportunities to communicate foreigners in English when he was at college.

5．Believe it or not，there is no such thing standard English in the world. 6．We went to see him and he offered us some advice how to learn English well. 7．The foreign student had much trouble (understand) what the teacher said in his lecture.

8．It’s because of her efforts in class she got the first place in the English contest in our school.

9．Her English was so (limit) that she couldn’t understand what the native speakers said.

10．My daughter has a good command of English and that’s she has got the good job.

Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)

11．The learning of any language can be valuable and rewarding，and it is not suitable for everyone. 12．In my opinion，you can get your brother help you with your spoken English.

13．In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from it in the UK. 14．There are some easy tips that will promote any learner to achieve success at no time. 15．When it comes to education，the majority of people believes that education is a lifetime study. 16．Watch TV shows and movies can speed up the language learning process rapidly. 17．These interesting customs should be good preserved so that more and more people can get to know them.

18．If you had read the directions careful，some mistakes in the oral test would have been avoided. 19．My entire family were learning English at the time，and so was all my good friends. 20．We all like the professor’s new approach to teach a foreign language.

能力提升

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

(2018·山西太原一模)

Today we talk about a time when half the world is waking from the dark，cold winter months.Spring! We often describe “spring” as a time of rebirth，renewal and awakening.Many trees are blossoming and early flowers are pushing through the earth.Things are coming to life!

But the word “spring” is not just a season.It is also a verb，that means something going on or coming out quickly.When you put “spring” and “life” together，you will get “spring to life”．This expression means something suddenly becomes very active or perhaps seems more alive! You may “spring to life” after hearing that a distant friend will be visiting you.Or maybe your favorite soccer team finally “sprang to life” in the second half，played well and won the match.

Now，besides being a season and a verb the noun “spring” refers to a metal coil(线圈) that is wound tightly.When the coil unwinds，it often jumps.So，we often say a person “has a spring in his step” if he is lively and active.He might even appear to jump，or bounce a little when he walks.

There is another way we use “spring” as a description.In the case of a “spring chicken”，“spring” means young.However，“spring chicken” is also an informal，humorous way to refer to someone who isn’t young at all.So，we use this expression in the negative form，as in “no spring chicken”．For example，let’s say you know an 85-year-old man who decides to run a marathon，even though he has never exercised before.You could say，“That’s amazing! After all，he’s no spring chicken.”

But be careful when using this expression.It could be a little disrespectful.Let’s say your boss shows you a picture of his wife，and you say，“Wow，she’s no spring chicken.” That response would be disrespectful and a bad career move.

21．What does “spring” mean in the expression “spring to life”？

A．The season after winter.

B．Being young and healthy.

C．A tightly wound metal coil.

D．To occur or appear quickly.

22．What is the passage mainly about?

A．The origin of the word “spring”．

B．The meaning of the season “spring”．

C．Some expressions with the word “spring”．

D．Some characteristics of the season “spring”．

23．How does someone feel when he “has a spring in his step”？

A．Angry. B．Surprised.

C．Happy. D．Frightened.

24．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A．Being young is a great advantage in career development.

B．Women may feel offended when described as “no spring chicken”．

C．Using “spring-related” expressions in conversations seems impolite.

D．Expressions with the word “spring” are always disrespectful to others.

B

(2018·安徽合肥二检)

In today’s society，language plays a key role in defining gender(性别) by vocabulary，and also their non-verbal(非语言的) vocabulary.Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.

Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women.It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men；this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are，and also have the ability to speak more clearly，precisely，and more quickly than men.In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting，as opposed to the thirteen-minute average it took men to describe it.

Men and women also tend to have a very different non-verbal way of communicating，which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say.Men’s body language is much more reserved when talking to women.Men tend not to make as

much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them.Men avoid other people’s body space while talking，and they also tend to sit back when talking.All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom.Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation.

Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral.After learning about our styles of communicating with each other，I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating，what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “language”？The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost.The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex，“I wonder if there’s something there？” would no longer exist.

25．In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph?

A．Speed of understanding.

B．Understanding of speech roles.

C．Politeness of communication.

D．Application of body language.

26．What is the author’s attitude to the differences between men’s and women’s communication?

A．Cautious. B．Favorable.

C．Ambiguous. D．Skeptical.

27．What is the best title for the text?

A．Women，Born Excellent Talkers

B．Men’s and Women’s Social Roles

C．V ocabulary and Communication

D．Opposite Gender，Different Language

Ⅳ.完形填空

(2018·吉林长春质检)

When I was a teenager，I volunteered to pass out water at a local race.I was so excited to 28 all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water.Some walked past，some jogged past and a few 29 past.

Watching so many 30 of people doing it，I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to 31 the race.With 32 running practice，I just wanted to finish.

On the day of the race，it was terribly hot.Only after 2 miles，I felt sweat 33 off me and my legs swelling.I began to 34 ，“Why am I doing this？What was I thinking？I must be 35 .” For the following miles，I jogged.I walked.I jogged and walked.At times，I wondered if I could 36 .

37 the end，a 70-year-old man rushed past me，very 38 ，and I felt a little 39 that I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldn’t 40 keep up with him.But then I realized something：he was running his race and I was running mine.How often in life do we 41 ourselves to others and feel disappointed in ourselves when we really 42 ？

We are all unique human beings with unique 43 .It’s really no good focusing on others’ race.I decided that I would not 44 running，and that one day I would be one of those 45 people who were still running races.

As I crossed the finishing line，I was proud of myself.I didn’t regret having such an experience.If you don’t 46 others but get the lesson and grow，you are truly a 47 . 28．A.see B．inspect

C．stare D．notice

29．A.struggled B．dragged

C．rushed D．moved

30．A.styles B．ranks

C．types D．races

31．A.run up B．run out

C．run across D．run for

32．A.some B．little

C．much D．any

33．A.pouring B．taking

C．melting D．blowing

34．A.doubt B．remember

C．imagine D．suppose

35．A.friendly B．crazy

C．generous D．tired

36．A.win B．stop

C．make D．finish

37．A.On B．At

C．Near D．By

38．A.slowly B．gently

C．heavily D．fast

39．A.pleased B．frightened

C．delighted D．embarrassed

40．A.just B．even

C．still D．already 41．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f17510909.html,pare B．devote C．recommend D．show 42．A.couldn’t B．won’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 43．A.significance B．pace C．principle D．concept 44．A.insist on B．look up to C．put up with D．give up 45．A.elderly B．professional C．international D．educated 46．A.persuade B．change C．beat D．follow

47．A.learner B．winner C．dreamer D．competitor

答案解析

Ⅰ.1.practicing 2.related 3.spoken 4.with 5.as 6.on 7．understanding 8.that 9.limited

10.why

Ⅱ.11.The learning of any language can be valuable and rewarding ，and but

it is not suitable for everyone.

12．In my opinion ，you can get your brother ∧to help you with your spoken English.

13．In many ways ，the education system in the US is not very different from

it that in the UK. 14．There are some easy tips that will promote any learner to achieve success

at in no time. 15．When it comes to education ，the majority of people believes believe

that education is a lifetime study. 16.Watch Watching

TV shows and movies can speed up the language learning process rapidly. 17．These interesting customs should be

good well preserved so that more and more people can get to know them.

18．If you had read the directions

careful carefully ，some mistakes in the oral test would have been avoided.

19．My entire family were learning English at the time ，and so

was were all my good friends. 20．We all like the professor ’s new approach to

teach teaching

a foreign language. Ⅲ. 语篇解读 本文介绍的是spring 在一些短语中的不同含义。

21．D [词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“This expression means something suddenly becomes very active or perhaps seems more alive ！”可知，“spring ”在短语 “spring to life ”中的意思是“发生或迅速出现”。故选D 。]

22．C [主旨大意题。第一段引入话题，第二段点出本文的主题，下文具体介绍了“spring ”在一些短语中的不同含义。故选C 。 ]

23．C[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“So，we often say a person ‘has a spring in his step’ if he is lively and active.”可知“a spring in one’s step”表达的意思是“因心情好而脚步轻盈”，故答案为C。]

24．B[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，当女士被描述为“no spring chicken”时，女士可能会觉得被冒犯了。故选B。]

语篇解读本文讲述的是“相反的性别，不同的语言”。

25．D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Men and women also tend to have a very different non-verbal way of communicating(男人和女人的非语言交流方式也存在很大差异)”可知，本段主要讲述了男女不同的肢体语言所传达的不同含义，故选D。]

26．B[观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“After learning about our styles of communicating with each other，I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating，what fun would it be if we all spoke the same‘language’？”可知，作者对男女之间的沟通差异是赞同的。故选B。]

27．D[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文在第一段点出主题“Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.”下文对这种现象进行了具体介绍。故D项“相反的性别，不同的语言”最适合作本文的标题。]

Ⅳ.

28．A[see看见；inspect检查；stare盯着看；notice注意到。看见不同的运动员经过并很快拿走一杯水时，“我”很兴奋。故选A。]

29．C[struggle挣扎；drag拖；rush快速移动，冲，奔；move移动。一些人走过去，一些人慢跑过去，还有一些人快速冲过去。故选C。]

30．C[style风格；rank级别；type类型；race种族。根据上文的“Some walked past，some jogged past and a few past.”可知，此处指看到各种类型的人参加比赛。故选C。] 31．D[run up匆匆制成；run out用完；run across偶然遇到；run for竞选。第二年“我”决定竞选比赛。故选D。]

32．B[some一些；little 几乎没有；much很多；any任何。根据下文的“I just wanted to finish”可知，“我”训练得很少，所以只是想完成比赛。故选B。]

33．A[pour倾泻；t ake拿；melt融化；blow吹。根据前文“it was terribly hot”可知，当时“我”身上的汗水倾泻而下。故选A。]

34．A[doubt怀疑；remember记得；imagine想象；suppose猜想。根据下文的“Why am I doing this？What was I thinking？I must be .”可知，“我”开始怀疑……，故选A。] 35．B[friendly友好的；crazy疯狂的；generous慷慨的；tired劳累的。“我”开始怀疑，“我为什么这样做？我是怎么想的？我一定是疯了。” 根据句意可知选B。]

36．D[win赢；stop停止；make制造；finish完成。根据上文的“I just wanted to finish”可知，此处句意为：有时候，我在想我是否能完成比赛。故选D。]

37．C[句意为：快到终点时，一位70岁的老人从我身边冲过。故选C。]

38．D[slowly慢慢地；gently温柔地；heavily猛烈地；fast快速地。根据空前的“rushed past me”和下文的“I couldn’t keep up with him”可知，老人跑得很快。故选D。] 39．D[pleased感到高兴的；frightened害怕的；delighted高兴的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文的“I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldn’t keep up with him”和常识可知，作者比那位老人年轻五十多岁，但却被老人超过甚至自己都追不上他，

当时觉得很尴尬。故选D。]

40．B[just只是，仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；already已经。参考上一题的解析可知选B。] 41．A[compare比较；devote奉献；recommend推荐；show显示。根据上文的“But then I realized something：he was running his race and I was running mine.”可知，作者联想到了生活中和别人相比较。故选A。]

42．C[couldn’t不能；won’t将不会；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。句意为：在生活中，我们常常拿自己跟别人相比较，因而对自己感到失望，但我们真的不该如此。故选C。] 43．B[significance意义；pace步速，节奏；principle 原则；concept概念。此处指我们都是具有独特步速的独一无二的人。故选B。]

44．D[insist on坚持；look up to 尊重；put up with忍受；give up放弃。“我”决定不放弃跑步。故选D。]

45．A[elderly上年纪的；professional专业的；international国际的；educated受过教育的。有一天“我”将是那些仍然参加比赛的老年人之一。故选A。]

46．C[persuade说服；change 改变；beat打败；follow跟随。如果你没有打败别人，而是从中吸取教训并获得成长，那么你就是一个真正的胜利者。故选C。]

47．B[learner学习者；winner胜利者；dreamer 梦想家；competitor竞争者。参见上题解析可知选B。]

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2019高考英语作文真题及满分范文全汇总 1. 全国Ⅰ卷 【题目要求】 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1．写信目的：2．个人优势：3．能做的事情。 注意： 1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．结束语已为你写好。 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation. I’m delighted to learn that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery. Now I’m writing to apply for the position. The reasons for my application are as follows. First of all, having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate freely with others in English. What’s more, years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help a lot to keep the exhibition in order. The most important factor is that my related knowledge will undoubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form. All in all, my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer. I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Yours, Li Hua 2. 全国Ⅱ卷 【题目要求】 假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括： 1. 比赛信息； 2. 赛前准备； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习讲义必备句型全归纳

2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习讲义必备句型全归纳 1.as soon as…一…就…= directly / immediately / instantly… = the second / the minute / the moment / the instant… Eg. He came around to see me as soon as / the moment/ immediately he checked in the hotel. 他刚一入住宾馆就来看我. They informed us the news immediately / directly they got it. 他们一得到消息就通知了我们. The policeman came to the spot the moment / the instant / the minute she heard of the accident.一听说事故,这位警察就到了现场. 2.….before…. (1). 没来得及…就… The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. 他还没有来得及冲进房间把孩子就出来,房顶就塌了. He ran off before I could stop him. T o my great disappointment , my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with him. (2).过了多久才怎么样,动作进行到什么程度才怎样 They walked about thirty miles to the west before they saw a village. They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal. Three years passed before I knew it. 3.It was + 时间段+ before….过了多久才…. ; It was not long before…不久就… It will ( not ) be + 时间段+ before …要过多久( 不久)…..才….. Eg. It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position. It was three years before he came back. It will be half a year before you graduate from this school. 4. no sooner …than…= hardly…when…一…就…., 刚刚…就… No sooner / hardly + 过去完成时,than / when + 一般过去时 如果no sooner, hardly 位于句首, 主句要倒装. He had hardly sat down to have a rest when the door bell rang and in came Allan. No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him. Hardly had we arrived when she started crying to go home. 5. once 一旦…., 表示时间和条件 Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. Once you have decided to do something, you should do it well. Once you enter the chemistry lab, you should follow the teacher’s instructions. 6. since …自从….以来 Since 引导的从句不论是延续性或非延续性动词, 都表示的是动作或状态的完成或结束. 注意一下句子翻译: Since he lived in Nanjing, I have not heard from him. (= since he left Nanjing…)