[推荐!] 托福史上最高频词汇-From陈磊老师

以下所有次数统计来源王玉梅《托福词汇》。是2006年前所有托福考试中词频的统计。与现在托福考试中的高频词汇基本无异。每个单词后跟上了出现次数，本人也添加了相关的同义与关联表达。

mention 379次

refer to;indicate;designate;infer;notify;point out;reveal;suggest;

species 280次 genera; gene; genre

system 274次 mechanism

painting 264次

picture;outline;draft;portray;representation;sketch

contain 162次 include;accommodate;comprise;

consist of;embody;embrace;encompass;incorporate;take in

fossil 151次

project 138次

projection;bulge;bump;extention;jut;protusion;swelling

occur 133次

appear;arise;emerge;expose;issue;loom;present;recur;spring

construction 111次

construct;build;assemble;compose;compound;constitute;

elevate;erect;establish;fabricate;forge;form

manufacture;raise;set up;shape

atmosphere 110次

sphere;globe;earth

range 110次

range;order;categorize;align;arrange;assort;catalog;

classify;dispose;file;grade;group;line up;rank

organism 103次

living thing;animal;being;body;creature;entity;

morphon;person;plant;structure;

SAT成绩跳了400分，到2200+, 方法分享(2009-11-14 06:18:09)

标签：sat新东方拼单词2200校园分类：申请大学一位来自中国的本校学生在10月10日考的SAT, 由于分数跟5月的相差太大，分数迟迟未能公布。不仅他本人着急，父母更是写了封长信来求助。经过一个多月的焦虑等待，终于在该周得到公布：成绩提高了４００分。

Reading 第一次570 第二次：740

Writing 第一次520 第二次：750

数学没变多少，反正都是700以上

基于学生的进步和成果，我问他可否分享一下备考SAT的经验。一是我自己可以学习和研究；更重要的是对正在备考或者将来的学生有参考作用。他很乐意地写了自己的总结，希望对读者有一定的作用．以下是学生本人的语言，不代表博主的想法：

重点中的重点，想要SAT2200+的同学请看。还是那句话，如果你能做到我下面所说的每一点，那么我能保证你SAT2200+（因为我数学这次只有730总分都上了2220），只要你智商没有太低。

1-重中之重，单词

很多人都疑惑要怎么背单词，有没有好方法背单词，为什么总是背不进，为什么总是记不住等等。我只想说，背单词，特别是Barron’s 3500这种单词，没有别的办法，只有死背。背单词不会有什么乐趣的，而且背过单词的同学肯定明白，背单词时候最大的恐惧不是背不出，而是“遗忘”。今天背了十个明天忘了七个，这种恐惧感很容易让人退缩和放弃。所以说如果克服不了这种恐惧感，那么我们只能永远停留在托福单词这种小儿科级别的层面上了。

背SAT单词虽然只能死背，但复习单词却有方法。无数人，包括我自己，证明了这个世界上有一种复习单词的方法是最有效的，那就是《杨鹏教你17天搞定GRE词汇》的这个方法。没有这本书的放寒假回国一定要买，或者从网上下一本看看。这薄薄的小册子记录着世界上最有效的背单词方法。按照上面的方法，一天2~3个list，17~25天就可以初背Barron’s 3500了。听上去简单，但是只有经历过的人才明白用杨鹏的方法背会遇到什么样的工作量。但是只有一个词，坚持。背下来的人不单单在单词量上会有绝对的猛增，在对人生的领悟方面也会别有一片天地。

我在背Barron’s 3500时是在Junior的下半学期，用的就是这个方法，但是一直背到35个list的时候放弃了。然后我暑假回去的第一天开始就重新拾起它，一口气用了一个月不到的时间（当中去了杭州旅游，好几天没有新背单词，只有复习）初背，然后用了另一个月时间，一边做做题目，一边把复习周期结束。

在丢掉词表的那一瞬间，我明白我做到了90%的SAT考生没有做到的事情。

2-新东方

新东方的课，60%是没用的，40%是有用的。而它的精华就是那40%，并且这40%是其他参考书无法给予的。所以要去上。暑假去上新东方一定要在Barron’s 3500初背结束后再上，不然我很明确地告诉你，用处连40%都没了。我新东方上的就是普通的强化班，没上VIP。上新东方逃课的同学注意，不要逃最后四天的课。因为那40%里的60%的内容，都是在最后四天爆出来的。

3-上新东方之前

在这之前，如上所述，要把Barron’s 3500初背解决。在背它的同时，把带有Barron’s 3500词表的那本Barron’s How to prepare for SAT的前面那些教学性的题全部做

掉。特别是语法题，还蛮不错，会让你有个大概的概念。有时间的话也可以做做Barron’s的Reading Workbook和Princeton Review的11套题，虽然用处不大，不过可以做为单词的巩固。记住，这种题目不要整理！做过就扔掉！

4-上完新东方后

如果你上新东方的课，那么就会知道Grouping, analyzing, repetition之类的学习方法。题目就是OG, OC, 真题。在这里说一下，我个人认为Reading和SC题都是不需要做3遍的，太费时间了，因为我新东方上得晚，上完之后都要9月份了，所以我整个疯狂做题的时间其实只有40多天。Reading和SC我都只做了一遍，但是整理得很全，把一些很SB的点也整理了进去，所以复习的时候看看笔记就能回忆。做太多题目是愚蠢的方法，效率才是最重要的事情。能一遍吃准，那就不用做第二遍。觉得吃不下才再做一遍。

再提一点，做Reading的时候，因为我只有做一遍的时间，所以我把时间掐的很死。那些Long paragraph还有那两篇长文章连一起的，我都只给自己15分钟的时间。从一开始做不完，到后面轻松做完；从一开始错一半，到后面经常连续全对，我可以明显感觉到自己的进步。在实际考试时，我Reading都是有两三分钟空闲的，这样就可以认真检查。所以，做题的很大秘诀之一就是严格掐时间！并且要掐最短时间！

~结尾~

这些都是我的感悟。2200+现在看来并非难事，如果你能比我多一个月时间（尽量报7月份的SAT班，这样8~9月就多了一个月的时间，就有时间把Reading做2遍了），2150+不会是难事。如果你能悟出如何整理，比如说那些智商跟我差不多or比我高的无数同学，整理得很好，那么2200+或者2300都是有很大把握的。我最大的遗憾就是数学没考好（竟然错了3题，耻辱啊），不过好在5月份的那个770分可以用用，所以问题不大。

大家千万别忽略了数学哦。

(End)

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A break with 分开a departure from Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Accelerated 加速increased Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Accordingly 因此,从而consequently Accordingly 因此for that reason Account for 解释,说明explain Accumulated 积聚,积累built up Acute 敏锐的,剧烈的intense Adequate 充分的,足够的sufficient Adhere 坚持stick Administered 管理managed Adorned 装修decorated Advent 出现,到来arrival Adversely 逆向/反的negatively Aesthetically 美学的,艺术的artistically Affront 侮辱,冒犯insult Agents 动因,代理人causes Aided 帮助的helped Alert 警惕ware Allay 减轻,减少reduce Altered 改变changed Alternative 选择：option Altogether 完全的completely Annihilate 消灭,征服conquer Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Apace with 快速的,急速的as fast as Appeal 吸引attraction Appealing吸引人的attractive Apply to 应用于used for Appreciated赏识,意识到recognized Aptly 恰当的appropriately Article 物品object Ascribed to 归功于,认为assumed to be true of Assembling 聚集gathering Assortment 种类variety Astounding 惊讶的surprising At any rate 无论如何regardless 不管Attachment to 倾向于preference for Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 获得reached Attendant 伴随的accompanying Attests to 证明give evidence of Attire 服装clothing Avail themselves 利用make use Barren 贫瘠的：infertile Besides 除此之外in addition to Bias 偏见prejudice Biting 尖锐的sharp Boosted 鼓舞raised Boosted推进raised Bound 系,绑tied Bounds 限制：limits Bring about 引起cause Brittle易碎的,脆弱的easily broken By virtue of 由于because of Calculated 计算,决定determined Came of age 出现了,成名了established itself Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Carried on 继续continued Carry 承担：support Ceased 停止stop Celestial 天文学的：astronomical Chance 偶然的：unplanned Chronicle 记载,记录,编年史describe Circumscribed 限制restricted Classified 分类categorized Cluster 成群group Coarse 粗糙的crude Coarser 粗糙的rougher Cohesion 凝聚力unity Coincided with 一致,符合happened at the same time Coined 组成,创造：created Comparably 相似地：similarly Compelling 强迫地,又说服力的forceful Components 组成部分parts Concealed 隐藏covered Concentrated 集中：clustered Conclusive 总结性的definitive Concomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的in conjunction with Confine 限制restrict Confined 局限：limited Conflicting 对立的：apposing Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing Consciously 有意识地,故意地purposely Consequence 结果result Conserve 维持,保留retain Consist 一致的,协调的constant Consorted 交往associated Conspicuous 明显的noticeable Constant 持续的,一致的consistent Constituents 组成部分components Constituting 组成making up Consumed消耗,吃eaten Consumption 消费,吃eating

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植物学 botany植物学botanical / botanic植物学的horticulture 园艺学aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf 叶 leaflet 小叶rosette（叶的）丛生 stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk叶柄shoot / sprout 嫩芽/抽枝 flower花bud 花蕾petal花 瓣peel / skin 果皮 shell（硬）果 壳 husk（干）果 壳/（玉米苞叶 trunk树干 bark树皮 branch树枝 bough大或者 粗的树枝 twig小树枝 jungle丛林 lawn草 meadow草地/ 牧场prairie大 草原mosses苔 藓shrub / bush灌木 cluster一簇 （灌木） fern蕨类植物 horsetails木 贼类植物 club mosses石 松类植物herb 草 photosynthesi s光合作用 chlorophyll 叶绿素 symbiosis共 生 symbiotic 共生 的 wither / shrivel / fade 凋谢blossom 花pollen花粉

pollinate传授花粉petal花瓣nectar花蜜tissue 组织organ器官system 系统seeds种子everlasting永久的crossbreed杂交 root pressure 根压 bore腔/肠cohesion-tensi on凝聚压力column花柱necrosis坏死barren 贫瘠的；不生育的futile无用的carbohydrate (starch)碳水 化合物（淀粉） glucose葡萄 糖starch淀粉 fat 脂肪 protein蛋白 质 vitamin 维他 命 malnourished 营养不良的 nutrition 营养 perennial 多年 一生的 annual一年一 生的 verdant 嫩绿 的，翠绿的 evergreen常 青树 conifer tree针 叶树 larch 落叶松 pine松树 spruce云杉 juniper 刺 柏；杜松 sequoia红杉 elm榆树 walnut核桃树 redwood红木 树 plum blossom 梅花 orchid兰花 chrysanthemu m 菊花 water lily荷花 /莲花 rhododendron 杜鹃花 carnation康 乃馨 jasmine茉莉

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