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1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don?t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.

While running regularly can?t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).

The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it?s probabl y running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it?s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.

答案与解析

61. longer 根据空白处之后的than可知，此处用long的比较级。

62. to see 根据句意“要见到效果，你不必快跑或长时间地跑”, to see作目的状语。

63. dying 介词后应用die的动名词形式dying。

64. is 本文讲述跑步的好处，用的是现在时态，再根据空白处前面的can?t make和says可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，因此用is。

65. than 这里是将跑步和其他运动方式作对比，再由上文的more effective可知，此处用than。

66. that / which 此处用that / which引导定语从句修饰先行词study。

67. causes 根据句意“每天仅仅跑5-10分钟就能降低所有因素导致的心脏病和早逝的风险”以及all可知，cause用复数形式。

68. strengthen 此处表明做运动的目的，再根据后面的宾语your leg muscles判断此处应用及物动词strengthen。

69. energetic 本句为主系表结构，故此处应该用形容词作表语。

70. it / running give it / sth a try是固定短语，意为“尝试某事物”。

2018年全国二卷

1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chicke ns, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn?s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country?s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)

1

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