2015年上海长宁区中考英语一模试卷和答案

2014学年第一学期初三英语教学质量检测试卷

（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）

考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题，试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）

I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)

A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的

对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）

7. A) She was watering flowers. B) She was reading books.

C) She was talking to the girl. D) She was doing housework.

8. A) John. B) Alice C) Mike D) Mary

9. A) By train B) By plane C) By ship D) By car

10. A) At home B) In the hospital C) In the school D) At the supermarket

11. A) Every day B) Once a week C) Twice a week D) Once a month

12. A) More sandstorms B) Less Pollution

C) Planting more trees D) Cutting down fewer trees

l3. A) Because he didn't have a red sweater. B) Because he forgot to pay for shipping.

C) Because he couldn't take the sweater back. D) Because he made a wrong delivery.

14. A) Mike's teacher is happy when he sees him. B)There is no clock in Mike's classroom.

C) Mike rarely goes to school on time. D) Mike finds an excuse for being

late.

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列

句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(7分)

15. A young man's father was old and always looked down on by his son.

16. One day they took a walk around a beautiful garden in the grove (果园).

17. The young man told his father that the young people were like beautiful flowers.

18. The father went into a store and bought a walnut (核桃) for his son.

19. The father thought the old had experienced many hard events in life like the walnut.

20. From the story we know that every flower can bear fruit in the end.

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文完成下列内容，每空限填一词)

21. People call recreational vehicles (RVs) houses _______ _________.

22. This RV is________ for a family who has spent every hour of every day _______.

23. You can drive as long as you like without _______ _______ finding hotels and restaurant.

24. When you come across______ ______ on the road, you can go camping with them.

25. RVs can sometimes _____ __ and you have to spend time mending them.

Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)

II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)

26. He kicked a goal in the football match. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A)/g?ul/ B)/gaul/ C)/g?l/ D)/g?:l/

27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A) The thief beat him with a bat. B) What's the meaning of the sign?

C) Take my seat, please. D) The death of the dog made me sad.

28. Cormorant fishing is _______ important traditional skill in ancient China.[来源学科网]

A) a B) an C) the D) /

29. Yousafzai became the youngest ever winner of a Nobel Prize _______ October 10, 2014.

A) at B) in C) to D) on

30. The girl couldn't believe her eyes when she saw ________ i n the mirror.

A) her B) herself C) hers D) she

31. Would you please give me some _____ on memorizing words quickly?

A) tip B) suggestion C) idea D) advice

32. If anything dangerous happens _____ you at school, let your teachers know.

A) at B) on C) to D) by

33. The twins look so similar that I always mistake the one for ______ .

A) the other B) the others C) another D) other

34. I like my mother's way of cooking fish because it tastes ______ .[来源学。科。网]

A) well B)bad C) nice D) terribly

35. _____ Jenny was reading a book yesterday, someone knocked at the door.

A) Since B) While C) Although D) If

36. It's a pity that I didn't think of ringing you ______ .

A) earlier B) earliest C) early D) the earliest

37. Jane _____ be in the office. She has gone to the meeting room.

A) mustn't B) needn't C) can't D) shouldn't

38. _______ exciting music the recording is playing!

A) What B) What a C) What an D) How

39. Blaine plans to study art in the UK. His friends him off at the airport next week.

A) see B)saw C) will see D) would do

40. Many people ______ of Ebola virus (埃博拉病毒)in the past a few months.

A) die B)died C) have died D) will die

41. To remember things accurately, we don't allow other thoughts ______ o ur mind.

A) enter B) to enter C) entering D) entered

42. _____ carefully, Lisa! There's a church ahead.

A) Drive B) To drive C) Drove D) Driving

43. —_______ w ill he finish reading the comic strips?

— In three minutes.

A) How far B) How long C) How fast D) How soon

44. — Would you mind if I open the door a little wider? — _______.

A) You are welcome. B) Not at all.

C) That's all right. D) Yes, you are right.

45. — The case is very heavy, Miss Wu. Would you like me to carry it for you?

— ___________.

A) With pleasure. B) No, you needn't.

C) Yes, I'd love to. D) It's very kind of you.

III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.

A) all B) centre C) spends D) including E) takes

One of the most interesting places to visit in Singapore is the bird park. It's located in the industrial area of Singapore, called Jurong (裕廊)- The bird park is about 12 kilometres from the ____46____ of the city and it's easy to get there by bus or taxi.

There are hundreds of beautiful birds from many different parts of the world, ____47____ penguins (企鹅), parrots, eagles and ostriches. The birds are kept in large cages. There's also a very large cage which you can walk inside to get a closer look at the birds. It ____48____ about two hours to see all the birds. You can walk around the park or ride on the bus. The best time to visit the nark is in the early morning or late in the afternoon when the birds are ____49____ singing beautifully.

A) remembering B)much C) easily D) little E) the name of

Some people have very good memories, and can ____50____ learn long poems by heart. There are other people who can remember things when they have said them again and again.

The famous English writer, Charles Dickens, said that he could walk down long street in London and then tell you ____51____ every shop he had passed. Many of the great men of the world have good memories.

A good memory is a great help in learning language. Everybody learns his own language by ___52___ what he learns when he is a small child. Some children don't live in their own country, and they seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. At school it is not so easy to learn a foreign lang uage because students have so ____53____ time for it and they are busy with other lessons, too.

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.

54. The tree which stands by the side of the river is about 35________ tall. (foot)

55. It is the ________ gold medal that Ning Zetao has won for China. (four)

56. The article tells us that sometimes money doesn’t bring ________ to us. (happy)

57. Mr. Black will make a ________ in our school hall at 12:00 tomorrow. (speak)

58. Do you agree “Often praising a child is a good way to make the

child________”?(success)

59. It was ________ of you to tell a lie about your age in the interview. (honest)

60. The air in Beijing is too ________ polluted for people to breathe. (serious)

61. These software will ________ us to connect computers to the Internet more easily. (ability)

V. Complete the following sentences as required.

62. Amily has finished the report on fighting against pollution.(改为否定句)

Amily ________ _________ the report on fighting against pollution.

63. The Greeks managed to capture the city of Troy through a trick.(对划线部分提问)

________ ________ the Greeks manage to capture the city of Troy?

64. We care for our physical health. We also care for our mental health.(保持句意不变)

We care for our physical health as _________ _________ our mental health.

65. Risa seldom makes a complaint when she finds something wrong.(改为反义疑问句)

Risa seldom makes a complaint when she finds something wrong, ________ _________?

66. Students read some information about memory in the library yesterday.(改为被动语态)

Some information about memory _________ _________ in the library yesterday by students.

67. When will the truth of the missing flight MH370 come out? Many people wondered.(改为宾语从句)

Many people wondered _________ the truth of the missing flight MH370 _________ come out.

68. a , we, communicate, so that, can, we, learn, language.(连词成句)

___________________________________________________________________________ Part3 Reading and writing (第三部分读写)

VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)

A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 12分)

After months of hard work, it's time to have fun during the summer holiday! If you are still planning what you are going to do during the days, why not enjoy a visit to a theme (主题) park?

Lots of theme parks have roller coasters (过山车). A roller coaster is anything that may appear dangerous while in fact, it's perfectly safe for family fun as long as you are over the height of 48 inches. If you like heart-stopping thrills, this "scream machine" is your best choice. For example, Kingda Ka is a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags Great Adventure in the United States. It is the world's tallest roller coaster, the world's second fastest roller coaster. Riding this roller coaster makes you feel like you are flying. One second you may be looking at the sky and the next you are looking straight down at the ground!

Does this sound scary (惊悚的) to you? If so, we will take you to other theme parks around the world. Ocean Park in Hong Kong is the first stop. You can walk through an underwater tunnel as sharks swim overhead or watch a dolphin swimming show. Besides, cable cars will carry you more than 200 metres to the top of the park.

Europa-Park is ano ther good choi ce. If you think a few' days are not enough to travel

through Europe, this theme park in Germany will show you what other European countries are like. Europa-Park has 12 country-themed areas. You can first ride French bobsleds (雪橇), then eat Greek sandwiches and then take a roller coaster based on the Russian space station—all in one day! Besides, Europa-Park is very real. The street lights in the Spanish part are from Spain and the small houses in the Swiss part come from Switzerland.

Our last stop is Universal's Islands in the US, a world-famous dinosaur theme park. If you are a fan of dinosaurs, it is just the place for you. You can have an unforgettable experience and see dinosaurs in their natural homes. But be careful! Escaping from the terrible mouth of a hungry dinosaur is a 26-metre drop into the darkest darkness!

69. It's a good choice to ______ if you like heart-stopping thrills.

A) ride a roller coaster B) invent a machine to scream

C) look at the sky D) look straight down

70.______will take you to the highest point of Ocean Park?

A) An underground B) A cable car

C) A tunnel D) A 200-metre rope

71. You can enjoy the activities in Europa-Park except______.

A) riding French bobsleds B) eating Greek sandwiches

C) visiting Russian space station D) watching Spanish street lights

72. You have to ______ to escape from a hungry dinosaur.

A) become a crazy fan of dinosaurs. B) see dinosaurs in their natural homes.

C) run into the dinosaur's mouth. D) jump from an extremely high place.

73. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?

A) Six Flags Great Adventure lies in the USA.

B) The Ocean Park is a tourist attraction in Hong Kong.

C) The Europa-Park is located in some European countries.

D) You may visit Universal's Islands in America.

74. How is the pas sage organized in structure (结构)?

(=Paragraph (锻炼) 1, = Paragraph 2, = Paragraph 3,...)

B. Choose the best words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分）

What kind of story is most exciting? What story keeps you reading until the very end? The answer is the detective story.

Detective stories are among the most written, read and discussed stories in the world. They can be novels, animation and movies. When we start reading a detective story, we always wish to find out the truth before we reach the end. But it can be quite difficult to solve the problem as quickly as the detective does. ___75___ the following elements (元素) may

help you find the truth.

Motive

Your motive for doing something is your reason for doing it. Motive (动机) is the reason ____76____ a crime. Some common motives are money, love, revenge (复仇) and so on.

Suspect

Suspects are those who may have done the crime. Usually there is ____77____ one suspect in a case. Detectives have to find out the real criminal among them. Suspects with different genders (性别), ages, jobs and personalities often confuse the readers.

Clue

Clues (线索) are the most important things in solving a crime. Clues can be very ____78____ things, such as hair, mud or a piece of paper from a diary. Clues don’t lead directly to the truth. Detectives use reasoning to find out what those clues truly mean, and _____79____ them together to find the truth.

Alibi

An alibi (不在场证明) is a special kind of evidence. It means a proof of your not being at the crime scene when the crime happened. For example, if you are having dinner with a friend when the crime happens, your friend’s words are your alibi. _____80____ , an alibi can be forged (伪造). Your friend may have told a lie to protect you.

De tective stories are like puzzles. Following the elements of motive, suspect, alibi and clue can help us see what the detectives sees and solve the puzzle in the end.

75. A) Looking forward to B) Paying attention to

C) Looking after D) Getting rid of

76. A) behind B) beside C) beyond D) between

77. A) only B) about C) more than D) less than

78. A) heavy B) easy C) dangerous D) small

79. A) put B) leave C) follow D) start

80. A) In addition B) However C) As a result D) After all

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适

当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）

How to Make a Weather Fo recast

You don’t have to be a weatherman to forecast weather. If you notice the animals, the world around you and the sky, you can predict weather on your own and with good accuracy.

Instructions

Listen to birds or the sound of your ax (斧子). If the sound is sharp, stormy weather is moving nearer. If the sound dissipates (散去), a high-pressure system and nice weather is on the w____81___.

Examine the moon or sun, but do not look at the sun d____82____or it will cause serious eye damage. If you see a halo (光环) around the sun or moon, then warm weather follows. A bright halo means rain or snow in the forest.

View the s____83____of the campfire to see if it rises. If it does, expect a high-pressure system and nice weather. But if it stays low, it shows low-lying dense (密集的) air, which usually means a storm is coming.

Feel the direction of the wind. A wind blowing from the east show that a storm is likely to happen. A wind from the west means a s____84____day.

O____85____the sky and remember the old rhyme (童谣)：Red sky in the morning , when looking east, sailors take warning. Red sky at night, when looking at the sunset, means sailor’s delight.

Monitor the clouds. The higher the clouds are, the better the weather. If the clouds combine or you see an overlapping (重叠) of increasing clouds, and the sky turns into a milky c____86____—a storm is about to come.

Look at your shoes as you walk through the grass in the morning. If the grass is wet with dew (露珠), then you can expect dry weather. But if the grass is dry, then it will be w____87___of you to take your umbrella.

D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分，第88题1分，第89-92题每题2分，第93题3分)

An old carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer (雇主) of his plans to leave the house building business and live a more relaxing life with his wife and children. He would miss the paycheck, but he needed to retire. They thought they could support themselves for the rest of their life.

The employer was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, but in time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He turned to bad workmanship and used poor building materials.

It was an unlucky way to end his working life. When the carpenter finished his work and the employer came to see the house, he handed the front door key to the carpenter. "This is your house," he said, "my gift to you."

What a shock! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well.

So it is with us. We build our lives in a distracted (不专注的) way, willing to put up less than the best. At important points we do not give the job our best effort. Then with a shock we look at the situation we have created and find that we are now living in the house we have built. If we had realized that, we would have done it differently.

It is the only life you will ever build. Even if you live it for only one day more, that day deserves to be lived with dignity (尊严).

The sentence on the wall reads, "Life is a do-it-yourself project." Who could say it more clearly? Your life today is the result of your attitudes and choices in the past. Your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitudes and choices you make today.

88. The old carpenter lived quite a rich life with his wife and children, didn't he?

89. Why did the old carpenter want to retire?

90. What did the old carpenter's employer ask him to do before he retired?

91. How did the carpenter do the job his employer asked him to do?

92. How did the carpenter feel when he realized that the last house he built was his home?

93. What does the sentence on the wall mean?[来源学_科_网]

VII. Writing (作文): (共20分)

94. Write a passage of at least 60 words about the Topic“A lucky _______”

(以一个/件/…幸运的_______为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格子。) 注意：补全题目，记叙或描述你认为幸运的人/物/事…..,并阐述理由。

Part 1

1 C

2 D

3 F

4 E

5 H

6 G

7 A

8 B

9 B 10 C 11 D 12 A 13 D 14 C 15 T 16 F 17 T 18 F 19 T 20 F 21 on wheels 22 small together

23 worrying about 24 other families

25 break down

Part 2

II.

26 A 27 D 28 B 29 D 30 B 31 D 32 C 33 A 34 C 35 B 36 A 37 C 38 A 39 C 40 C 41 B 42 A 43 D 44 B 45 D III.

46 B 47 D 48 E 49 A 50 C 51 E 52 A 53 D IV.

54 feet 55 fourth 56 happiness 57 speech

58 successful 59 dishonest 60 seriously 61 enable

V.

62 hasn’t finished 63 How did 64 well as

65 does she 66 was read 67 when would

68 We learn a language so that we can communicate.

Part 3

VI.

69 A 70 B 71 C 72 D 73 C 74 D 75 B 76 A 77 C 78 D 79 A 80 B 81 way 82 directly 83 smoke 84 sunny

85 Observe 86 colour 87 wise

88 No, he didn’t.

89 Because he wanted to live a more relaxing life with his wife and children.

90 The employer asked him to build just one more house.

91 He turned to bad workmanship and used poor materials. / Lazily. / Badly.

92 He felt greatly shocked and sorry for what he did.

93 Your life today is the result of your attitudes and choices in the past. Your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitudes and choices you make today. / ……