BEC必备高频词汇--解释+例句
从普特网上收集整理：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7817936888.html,/html/exam/bec/2011/1219/44380.html BEC词汇之口试必备 -1
1.foreman n.领班；工长；工头
【商务用语】head foreman （车间的）工长
2.forge v.伪造文书
【商务用语】forge a signature 伪造签名
3.forgery n.伪造签章，伪造文件或票据，伪造物；伪造罪
【例句】The painting was a very clever forgery 这幅画是一张很能以假乱真的伪造品。
4.formality n.礼节，仪式；（pl.）规定的程序
【商务用语】customa formality 报关手续
customs formality and requirements 海关手续和规定
export formality 出口手续
【例句】That's the formalities of judical process. 这是司法程序的规定。
5.formulate vt.制定；有系统阐述
【商务用语】formulate strategy 制定策略
6.forum n. 座谈会，研讨会
【例句】APEC is a vital ecomomic forum in the present world. 亚太经合组织是当今世界一个重要的经济论坛。
7.forwarder n.货运承揽业者，货运承揽业；代运人，转运公司
【商务用语】air freight forwarder 空运运输行
forwarder receipt 货运代理行收据
8.forwarding n.寄送，托运；转运；运输，运输业务
【商务用语】forwarding agency 运输行
forwarding agent 运输商
forwarding business 运输业
9.foul adj.犯规的;不正当的 adv.不正当地
【商务用语】foul play 违规行为
10.franchising n.特许制,一般有产品特许
【相关词组】product franchising 产品型特许经营
business-format franchising 两种形式
BEC词汇之口试必备 -2
1.franchisor n.授予特许者
【例句】The franchisor could receive a royalty fee from the franchisees. 授予特许者可向特许经营者收取特许费。
2.franco adj.免费的，免费投递的 n.全部费用在内价
【商务用语】Franco( franco domicile, free, rendu) price 含全部费用价格
3.fraudulent adj.欺骗性的,欺诈的,骗得的
【商务用语】frandulent business practices 构成欺骗的交易行为
4.freelance adj.自由职业的;特约的 vt.作为自由职业者提供
【例句】She freelanced pieces for British publications. 她作为自由拟稿人向一些英国出版物拟稿。
5.frequency n.（基本工资以外的）福利 adj.次要的；附加的
【商务用语】fringe industries 次要的工业部门
fringe benefit（工资外的）补贴（如年金，假期照付的工资，保险金等）
【例句】Part of the sum was reserved for fringes.
这笔款子中有一部分留作福利金。
6.fringe n.（基本工资以外的）福利 adj.次要的;附加的
【商务用语】fringe industries 次要的工业部门
fringe benefit （工资外的）补贴（如年金、假期、照付的工资、保险金等）
【例句】Part of the sum was reserved for fringes.
这笔款子中有一部分留作福利金。
7.front-line adj.前线的，第一线的
【商务用语】front-line staff 一线员工，精通业务的员工
【例句】The stock market crash finished many speculators.
8.game n.对策；博弈论；行业职业
【商务用语】game theory 博弈论，对策论
business games 事务对策，商业博弈
demand game 需求对策
market game 市场对策
the insurance game 保险业
9.gangway n.通道
【商务用语】gangway for transhipment（货物）中转通道
10.gauge n.标准度量 vt.精确测量；估量（品格）
【例句】How would you gauge his conduct?
你对他的品行作何评价？
BEC口试不可不掌握的词汇 -3
24)Positive active mind essential．
有积极、灵活的头脑。
25)Ability to deal with personnel at all levels effectively.
善于同各种人员打交道。
26)Have positive work attitude and be willing and able to work diligently without supervision.
有积极的工作态度，愿意和能够在没有监督的情况下勤奋地工作。
27)Young, bright, energetic with strong career-ambition.
年轻、聪明、精力充沛，并有很强的事业心。
28)Good people management and communication skills. Team player.
有良好的人员管理和交际能力。能在集体中发挥带头作用。
29)Able to work under high pressure and time limitation.
能够在高压力下和时间限制下进行工作。
30)Be elegant and with nice personality.
举止优雅、个人性格好。
31)With good managerial skills and organizational capabilities.
有良好的管理艺术和组织能力。
32)The main qualities required are preparedness to work hard, ability to learn, ambition and good health.
主要必备素质是吃苦耐劳精神好、学习能力优、事业心强和身体棒。
33)Having good and extensive social connections.
具有良好而广泛的社会关系。
34)Being active, creative and innovative.
思想活跃、有首创和革新精神。
35)With good analytical capability.
有较强的分析能力。
BEC词汇之口试必备 -4
1.gimmick n.骗人玩意儿；骗局；（产品广告）噱头
【商务用语】an advertising gimmick 一则广告伎俩
2.glamour n.魔力
【商务用语】a glamour stock 热门股票
3.global adj.全球的，世界的
【商务用语】global sum 总计 global marketing 全球营销
4.golden adj.金（制）的；昌盛的
【商务用语】golden goodbye 付给高级雇员的大笔退休金
5.good will n.善意，亲切；友好
【相关词组】a policy of good will in international relations 国际关系上的亲善政策
6.grant vt.授予（权利）；让与（财产）n.授给,转让证书;赠款;专用拨款;补助金
【商务用语】grant a favor 答应一项帮助
exchequer equalization grant 财政收支平衡补助
local allocation tax grant 地方分配税收补贴
supply grants 英国的财政拨款
BEC词汇之口试必备 -5
1.grocery n. 食品杂货店;杂货业;杂货
【商务用语】corner grocery 食品店,酒店
2.grantee n.被授予者,受让人
【商务用语】voluntary grantee 无偿受让人
grantee of credit 信用受让人
3.graph n.图表;图形;图解 vt.用画曲线图表示,把...绘人图表
【商务用语】cost-volume-profit chart 成本销量利润图表
profit graph 利益图表,损益平衡图表
profit volume graph 利润量图表
4.gratuity n.抚恤金,养老金;小费;赏金
【商务用语】grant gratuity 赠送酬金
【例句】No gratuity accepted. 不收小费。
5.grievance n.委屈;牢骚;不满意见
【例句】The trade union leader spoke about the grievances of the workers.
6.guaranteed adj.有保障的
【商务用语】guaranteed annual income 保障年度收入
guaranteed delivery 保价信函
guaranteed satisfaction 确保满意
BEC词汇之口试必备 -6
1.grocery n. 食品杂货店;杂货业;杂货
【商务用语】corner grocery 食品店,酒店
2.guaranteed adj.有保障的
【商务用语】guaranteed annual income 保障年度收入
guaranteed delivery 保价信函
guaranteed satisfaction 确保满意
3.guideline n.准则,指导方针
【例句】The guidelines are made for the completion of tax returns. 这是为直到完成退税而制定的方针.
4.guru n.（受下属崇敬的）领袖，头目；专家，权威
【商务用语】He is the guru of high finance. 他是巨额融资的权威。
5.hack vt.大量削减 n.出租;雇工 adj.出租的;受雇佣的;工作过度的
【例句】The government hacked millions off thebudget at last. 政府最终削减了几百万元的预算。
BEC词汇之口试必备 -7
1.handshake n. 握手；建议收发关系 vi.握手 vt.交换;一面握手一面向...走
【例句】They handshook their way to the gate. 他们一面握手一面走向大门。
2.haulage n. 货物搬运费;运输
【商务用语】carrier haulage 承运人借运
3.hauler n.拖运者,运输工;货物承运人
【商务用语】private hauler 自用运输业者
public hauler 公共运输业者
4.headhunt v.猎头,物色人才（以高薪和职位吸引）
【例句】That excellent designer was headhunted by another firm. 那位出色的设计师被另一家公司挖走了。
5.headhunting n.猎头，猎头的做法
【商务用语】headhunting company 猎头公司
BEC词汇之口试必备 -8
1.headhunting n.标题，报表表首，税目
【商务用语】
broad heading 大项目，大类
report heading 报表头，报表提要
2.hedge n.现买现卖；套头交易；保值性期货买卖
【商务用语】
buying hedge 买期货以保值
selling hedge 卖期货保值
3.hemorrhage n.出血；大量流损；大损失
【商务用语】
a hemorrhage of corporate earnings 公司财产的巨额流失
【例句】
The company was hemorrhaging capital when it was bought by another firm. 这个公司被另一家公司收购时,资金大量地流失。
4.high-tech n.高科技
【例句】
This high-tech company was founded five years ago. 该高新技术企业五年前成立。
5.hike n.提高，增加 vt.提高（价格）；涂改（支票以提高票面的金额）
【商务用语】
a hike in living expenses 生活费用高涨
a price hike 物价高涨
【例句】
The ferry hiked the fare to forty cents. 船费涨到40美分。
BEC词汇之口试必备 -9
1.hive n.热闹场所 vt.积蓄
【例句】What a hive of industry! 多么喧闹而繁忙的工业区啊！
2.holdup n.耽搁，停顿
【例句】The strike caused hold-ups in the dispatch of goods. 罢工耽误了货物发送。
3.hook n.陷阱，引诱手段；守财奴 vt.欺骗
【商务用语】
get the hook 被解雇,被解职
a sales hook 吸引购买的手段
【例句】Someone hooked five dollars from her. 有人从她那儿骗走了五美元。
4.hop v.忙碌 n.短途旅行（坐飞机）
【例句】The shipping department is hopping this week. 这星期航运部门紧张忙碌。
5.hype n.大肆宣传，大做广告 vt.使增加
【例句】The author hyped the new book by a promotional tour. 作者通过做促销之旅为新书大做广告。
BEC词汇之口试必备 -11
1.fly off the handle 突然失去控制而勃然大怒
例句：My wife spent all afternoon yesterday cooking a special dinner for our wedding anniversary. So she really flew off the handle when I came home three hours late.
为了庆祝我们结婚周年，我太太化了整个下午精心烹调。可是，我昨晚晚了三个小时才回家。她可真火了。
2.bark up the wrong tree 直译是狗叫错了树，翻译过来意思是找错门了
例句：If my brother-in-law hopes to borrow any more money from me, he will be barking up the wrong tree.
要是我的小舅子再想问我借钱，那他算是找错了门了。
3.right on the beam 一个人做某件事做的很对
例句：I thought Mr.Claghorn's speech was right on the beam last night! Just like he says, we need to spend more money on educating our children. He makes a lot of sense to me.
我认为克拉格霍恩先生昨晚上讲的话完全正确。就像他说的，我们应该花更多的钱在教育孩子方面。我觉得他讲的话很有道理。
4.fly by the seat of my pants 在做某件事的时候没有明确的指导，也缺乏足够的知识
例句：When Jones started up business in a new town, he didn't know anybody, so he had to fly by the seat of his pants.
当琼斯在一个新的地方开始经营他的生意的时候，他在那里一个人都不认识。所以他只好全靠自己摸索着办。
5.keep one's shirt on 劝告别人要有耐心，不要太紧张了
例句：Keep your shirt on, Harry; we have plenty of time to catch the train.
哈里，你别太紧张了，我们还有好多时间，足够我们赶到火车站去的。
BEC词汇之口试必备 -12
1.indemnification n.赔偿,补偿; 赔偿物（赔偿金）
【商务用语】
export indemnification 出口补偿
progressive indemnification 累增补偿
2.indemnify vt.保护；赔偿；使免受伤害
【商务用语】
indemnify sb. from harm 保证某人不受伤害
indemnify sb. for the loss incurred 赔偿某人所受的损失
3.indent vt.制作（合同，契约等的）复本； vi.订合同；订货
【商务用语】
indent an agreement 制作契约复本
indent upon sb for goods 向某人订货
an indent for goods 货物订购单
4.indenture n.合同，契约；凭单
【商务用语】bond indenture 债券契约，债券信托契约书
5.individualized adj.赋予个性的，个别地加以考虑的
【商务用语】
individualized curriculum 因材施教的课程
individualized offer 个性化商品或服务
BEC词汇之口试必备 -13
1.inelastic adj.无弹性的
【商务用语】
inelastic demand 非弹性需求
2.infrastructure n.基础结构，基本设施；社会间接资本
【商务用语】
economic infrastructure 经济基础结构部门
physical infrastructure 物资基础设施
3.infringe vt.破坏；侵犯；违犯 vi.侵犯
【商务用语】
infringe a contract 违反一项合同
【例句】The increased workload infringed on his personal life. 增加的工作量影响到了他的个人生活。
4.infringement n.违反,触犯;侵犯,侵害
【商务用语】
copyright infringement 版权侵犯
5.in-house adj.有本机构内部产生的,机构内部的
【商务用语】
in-house counsel 内部评议会
an in-house newsletter 内部简报
BEC词汇之口试必备 -14
1.innovation n.创新,革新,改革,新发明
【商务用语】technical innovation 技术革新
【例句】It is a vitally important innovation in industry. 这是一项具有重大意义的工业革新。
2.inquiry n.调查,查询,询问;询价,询盘,探价
【商务用语】credit inquiry 商行信用的调查
3.inroad n.（常用复数）损害；侵蚀；花费（常接into，on）
【例句】Foreign products have made inroads into the American economy. 进口产品削弱了美国经济。
4.insider n.内部的人；会员；知道内情的人；权威人士
【商务用语】insider dealing 内幕交易
5.insolvent adj.无力偿还债务的，破产的 n.破产人
【例句】The owner of the small business became insolvent during the recession. 在经济萧条时期，小业主失去了偿还能力。
BEC词汇之口试必备 -15
1.instrument n.证券，票据 vt.向...提交法律文件
【商务用语】
negotialbe instruments 可流通票据
non-negotialbe instruments 不可转让的票据,非流通票据
post-dated instruments 远期票据
trust instrument 信托证书
2.insufficient adj.不足的
【商务用语】insufficient funds 资金不足
3.integrity n.诚实;完整
【商务用语】business integrity 商业信誉
【例句】The tradition of integrity is very important for the company. 良好的诚信记录对于一个企业来讲是非常重要的。
4.intensive adj.加强的；密集的
【商务用语】labor-intensive 劳动密集的
5.interchange vt.交换，互换 vi.交替发生；轮换
【商务用语】
an interchange of personnel 人事更迭
interchange labour and repose 劳逸兼顾
2017高频词汇50例句
MBA英语必须掌握的50句高能例句（2017版） 1.Lei Jun advocates that the whole process of producing a smartphone is harder than it used to be. 雷军声称，与过去相比，生产出一台智能手机的整个过程难度更大了。 2.We learn from the expert that a big development of science and techonology requires a strong economy growth. 我们从专家那里得知，科技的巨大进步需要强有力的经济增长来支撑。 3.The big bang theory has explained the origin of the universe. 大爆炸理论解释了宇宙的起源。 4. A big amount of experts are studying on improving individual behavior to decline in climate warming. 众多专家都在进行通过个人行为改善来减缓气候变暖的研究。 5.These links constituted the product cost elements. 这些环节构成了产品的成本因素。 6.The big amount of local government debt is likely to cause serious consequence in China. 大量的地方债可能对中国造成严重影响。
7.It’s your responsibility to return my login account and pin which you maintain to me. 归还你所持有的我的登陆账号和密码是你应有的责任。 8. A few brave experts are beginning to spot that the jobless rate is likely to "stay high" . 有几个勇敢的专家开始指出失业率可能会“保持高位”。 9.Google’s investment in DeepMind project has created a new master AlphaGo, and AlphaGo’s self-evolution has sparked heated debate for the development of artificial intelligence in these days. 谷歌投资设立的DeepMind项目，造就了AlphaGo这个新的围棋大师，在这些天里，它的自我进化引发了关于人工智能发展的热议。 10.Advertising industry will get benefits from the process of reasonable economic inflation. 广告行业将在合理的经济通胀过程中受益。 11.People tend to present their private opinion as if it were a social opinion. 人们总是陈述自己个人的观点仿佛它是一个社会的观点。 12.These evidences directly show that we must take immediate action to solve the environment pollution. 这些证据直接表明了环境的污染情况。 13.The local government intends to establish a fund to award the industrial innovation.
商务英语名词解释
Hostile takeover An acquisition of a firm despite resistance by the target firm's management and board of directors. Total quality control A philosophy and set of guiding concepts that provides a comprehensive means of improving total organization performance and quality by examining each process through which work is done in a systematic, integrated, consistent, organization-wide manner. Abbreviated TQM. Motivation theory/need hierarchy theory Psychological discipline that attempts to describe why people or animals behave as they do solely in terms of internal needs that drive behavior, rather than attributing any influence to external stimuli. theory X and theory Y assumption T h e o r y X With Theory X assumptions, management's role is to coerce and control employees. o People have an inherent dislike for work and will avoid it whenever possible. o People must be coerced, controlled, directed, or threatened with punishment in order to get them to achieve the organizational objectives. o People prefer to be directed, do not want responsibility, and have little or no ambition. o People seek security above all else. T h e o r y Y With Theory Y assumptions, management's role is to develop the potential in employees and help them to release that potential towards common goals. o Work is as natural as play and rest. o People will exercise self-direction if they are committed to the objectives (they are NOT lazy). o Commitment to objectives is a function of the rewards associated with their achievement. o People learn to accept and seek responsibility. o Creativity, ingenuity, and imagination are widely distributed among the population. People are capable of using these abilities to solve an organizational problem. o People have potential.
(完整版)商务英语词汇大全
商务英语词汇大全（一） economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济 rural economics 农村经济 liberal economy 经济 mixed economy 混合经济 political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义 autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策 economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定 concentration 集中 holding company 控股公司 trust 托拉斯 cartel 卡特尔 rate of growth 增长 economic trend 经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设 standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺 stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的 initial capital 创办资本 frozen capital 冻结资金 frozen assets 冻结资产 fixed assets 固定资产 real estate 不动产,房地产
商务英语词汇大全(BEC词汇打印版)
商务英语词汇大全abroad adv.在国外，出国，广泛流传 absence n.缺席，离开 absent adj.不在，不参与 absenteeism n.（经常性）旷工，旷职absorb v.吸收，减轻（困难等）作用或影响abstract n.摘要 access n.接近（或进入）的机会，享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利 accommodation n.设施，住宿 account n.会计账目 accountancy n.会计工作 accountant n.会计 accounts n.往来账目 account for解释，说明 account executive n.（广告公司）客户经理accruals n.增值，应计 achieve v.获得或达到，实现，完成acknowledge v.承认，告知已收到（某物），承认某人 acquire v.获得，得到 acquisition n.收购，被收购的公司或股份acting adj.代理的 activity n.业务类型 actual adj.实在的，实际的，确实的 adapt v.修改，适应 adjust v.整理，使适应 administration实施，经营，行政administer v.管理，实施 adopt v.采纳，批准，挑选某人作候选人advertise v.公布，做广告 ad n.做广告，登广告 advertisement n.出公告，做广告advertising n.广告业 after-sales service n.售后服务agenda n.议事日程 agent n.代理人，经纪人 allocate v.分配，配给 amalgamation n.合并，重组 ambition n.强烈的欲望，野心amortize v.摊还 analyze v.分析，研究 analysis n.分析，分析结果的报告 analyst n.分析家，化验员 annual adj.每年的，按年度计算的 annual general meeting（AGM）股东年会anticipate v.期望 anticipated adj.期待的 appeal n.吸引力 apply v.申请，请求；应用，运用 applicant n.申请人 application n.申请，施用，实施appointee n.被任命人 appraisal n.估量，估价 appreciate v.赏识，体谅，增值appropriate v.拨出（款项） approve v.赞成，同意，批准 aptitude n.天资，才能 arbitrage n.套 arbitration n.仲裁 arrears n.欠账 assemble v.收集，集合 assembly line n.装配线，流水作业线assess v.评定，估价 asset n.资产 current asset n.流动资产 fixed asset n.固定资产 frozen asset n.冻结资产 intangible assets n.无形资产 liquid assets n.速动资产 tangible assets n.有形资产 assist v.援助，协助，出席 audit n.查账，审计 automate v.使某事物自动操作 average n.平均，平均水准 awareness n.意识；警觉 backing n.财务支持，赞助 backhander n.贿赂 backlog n.积压（工作或订货） bad debt死账（无法收回的欠款）balance n.收支差额，余额 balance of payments n.贸易支付差额balance sheet n.资产负债表
2017考研英语高频词汇及例句汇总(十)
2017考研英语高频词汇及例句汇总(十) 考研英语中词汇是英语的基础，复习备考的过程中，考生格外注意的是英语真题的考研英语高频词汇，这样可以更好地把握考研英语复习。为大家整理的一系列关于考研英语高频单词，希望对考生有所帮助! 1. adapt vi. 适应于，适应不同情况(或环境)(to); vt. 改编，改写; 改变…以适合(for); [例句]The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change. 世界会变得不同，我们必须做好准备以适应其变化。 2. additional adj. 补充; 额外的，附加的; 另外的，追加的; 外加; [例句]The US is sending additional troops to the region. 美国正向该地区增兵。 3. aggressive adj. 侵略的，侵犯的，攻势的;(美)有进取心的，积极行动的; 有进取心的，有闯劲的; 好争斗的，借故生端的，爱打架的，要打架的;
[例句]Some children are much more aggressive than others. 一些孩子比其他孩子更好斗。 4. amateur n. 业余爱好者; 外行，生手; adj. 外行的; 业余的，非职业的; [例句]Jerry is an amateur who dances because he feels like it. 杰里是个业余跳舞爱好者，他跳舞是因为自己喜欢。 5. analysis n. 分析，分解; 梗概，要略; [数] 解析; 验定; [例句]Her criteria defy analysis. 她的标准让人搞不明白。 6. apply vt. 申请; 涂; 应用，运用; 敷(药); vi. 申请，请求，适用; 适用，适合; 专心致志; [例句]I am continuing to apply for jobs. 我正在继续找工作。
商务英语专有名词解释
Деловой перевод. Forms of ownership: –Sole Proprietorship—a business owned and operated by a single individual. –Partnership---- партнёрство— a business owned by two or more people. –Limited Company—a company where ownership is represented by company＇s shares. 1. Board of directors---.Cовет директоров —the officials elected by shareholders who rule the company 2. Current liabilities—the money that a company during which certain goods are produced. 3. Dividends—company profits paid to shareholders. 4. Entrepreneur-- Предприниматель—person who sets up a new commercial enterprise to make a profit. 5. Indebtedness -- задолженность– amount of debts 6. Initial funds --funds used in starting a business. 7. Liabilities -- Обязательства– the amount of debt that must be paid. 8. Shareholders-- акционер–those who own shares of a company＇s stock. 9. Accounting –бухгалтерия---- the action or process of keeping financial accounts. Is a system of gathering , summarizing and communicating financial information for a business firm, government or other organizations. 10. Balance sheet –Балансовый отчёт - is a statement which describes the companies resources and indicates where these resources have come from.
商务英语专业词汇
商务英语专业词汇 企业标识corporate identity 企业形象corporate image 公司规划corporate planning 企业部门corporate sector 企业福利corporate welfare 公司注册许可证corporation charter 成本会计师cost accountant 注重节省成本的cost-conscious 成本效益cost-effective 质量成本cost of quality 销售成本cost of sales 成本核算costing 咨询公司consultancy 耐用消费品consumer durables 家用电子产品consumer electronics 日用消费品consumer goods 消费趋势consumer trends 雇用合同contract of employment 合同期限contract period 合同义务contract obligations 核心经营项目core activity 核心福利项目core benefits 核心产品core product 核心技术core technology 公司官僚主义corpocracy 商务区business area
公司赊账卡corporate charge card 公司文化corporate culture 公司宴请corporate entertaining 竞争优势competition advantage 优惠价格competitively price 竞争对手competitor 投诉complaint 工作周work weeks 会议设备conference facility 会议技术conferencing 跨行业公司conglomeration 商品批发商commodity trade 乘车上下班者commuter 公司法company law 公司概况company profile 公司秘书company secretary 企业内部商店company store 行政机关civil service 索赔部经理claims manager 业务会议business meeting 商业运作模式business operation 业务透支business overdraft 商业伙伴business partner 经营规划business plan 商业头脑business sense 出差go to a business trip 副产品by-product 品牌形象brand image 领导产品brand leader
商务英语词汇大全版本
商务英语词汇大全（一）economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济 mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原
understanding 约定 concentration 集中 holding company 控股公司 trust 托拉斯 cartel 卡特尔 rate of growth 增长 economic trend 经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设 standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺 stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的 developing 发展中的 initial capital 创办资本 frozen capital 冻结资金 frozen assets 冻结资产 fixed assets 固定资产 real estate 不动产,房地产 circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产
商务英语常见词汇
商务英语应当是在深厚的英语基础上，再强调商务，实用性是商务英语最大的特点。下面是小编分享的商务常见英语单词，希望能对大家有所帮助! 富有价格弹性(Price elastic) 如果需求的价格弹性大于1，那么商品的需求就是富有价格弹性。 需求的价格弹性(Price elasticity of demand) 需求的价格弹性是指价格变化1%导致的需求量变化的百分比(习惯上通常以正数表示)。 供给的价格弹性(Price elasticity of supply) 供给的价格弹性是指价格变化1%导致的供给量变化的百分比。 最低限价(Price floor) 最低限价是指政府对某种商品所规定的最低价格。例如，联邦农业计划规定了小麦和玉米的最低价格。 缺乏价格弹性(Price inelastic) 如果需求的价格弹性小于1，那么商品的需求就是缺乏价格弹性。 价格领导者(Price leader) 价格领导者是指在寡头垄断的行业中制定价格并且其他厂商愿意跟随的厂商。 价格系统(Price system) 在价格系统下，商品和服务都有一个价格，在纯粹的资本主义经济中价格执行一个经济系统的基本职能(决定生产什么、怎样生产、每个人应该得到多少以及一个国家的增长率应该是多少)。 委托--代理问题(Principal-agent problem) 由于经理或工人可能会追求自己的目标，即便这样做会减少企业所有者的利润，从而导致了委托--代理问题。经理或工人是为所有者工作的代理人，所有者是委托人。 囚犯困境(Prisoner`s dilemma) 囚犯困境是指这样一种情形，此时两个人(或厂商)合作要比不合作好，但是每个人都觉得不合作符合他的利益，因此每个人的状况都要坏于如果他们合作时的境况。 私人成本(Private cost) 私人成本是指单个使用者为了能够使用某一资源而带来的费用。 概率(Probability) 概率是指在长期中某种结果发生的次数与总次数之比。例如，如果多次掷骰子并且1点出现的次数是总次数的1/6，那么出现1点的概率就是1/6。 生产者剩余(Producer surplus)
英语四级高频词汇(带例句)第四部分
英语四级高频词汇（带例句） 第四部分 372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心We were received with enthusiasm 373. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）How many entries are there for the high jump 374. environment n. 环境Children need a happy home environment 375. episode n. 插曲，片段The episode of this film sounds good 376. equation n. 方程（式）I can't make this equation come out 377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制He couldn't restrain his curiosity 378. restraint n. 抑制，限制His rage was beyond restraint 379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始They will at any price resume their lost child 380. severe a. 严重的He's suffering from severe mental disorder 381. sexual a. 性的There is a report about a sexual harassment in the office on this newspaper 382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity 383. simplify vt. 简化That will simplify my task 384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛Sorrow has always been her portion 385. stuff n. 原料，材料vt. 填进，塞满He stuffed the apples into the bag 386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的The boss hired some temporary workers 387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱I can't resist the temptation 388. terror n. 恐怖She let out a scream of terror 389. thrust v. 挤，推，插He thrust his hands into his pockets 390. treaty n. 条约，协定The treaty was the result of long negotiation 391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身An opportunity has arisen 392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒His sufferings aroused our sympathy 393. burden n. 重担，负荷I don't want to burden you with my problem 394. bureau n. 局，办事处He works in this bureau 395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的Oh, that's marvelous
商务英语名词解释
Acceptance承兑P119 An acceptance credit call for drafts to be drawn at a tenor for acceptance by the issuing bank or any drawee nawed in the credit.汇票承兑信用证要求汇票按规定在一定期限内由开证行或者其他在信用证上签名的收款人来检验。 a letter of credit信用证P116 A banker’s document letter of credit is a credit instrument.A common means of payment in international trade.一种在国际贸易中常见的支付手段。Containing a writer undertaking in the part of the issuing bank to pay a certain amount to a third party against the surrender of stipulated documents. collection托收P133 entrust banks as intermediaries to collect the money for the goods 委托银行作中间人收取款项 Bill票据 a statement of money owed for goods or services; demand payment tax 税收P197 charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government; levy a tax on hedge套期保值P144 capture slight differences in price; foreign exchange markets perform four major functions:tranfer of payments;provision of credits;payment at a distance;allowing hedging against exchange risk.外汇市场主要从事四种功能：转移支付；提供信贷；异地支付；提供外汇风险防范。 arbitrage套汇P139 buy at the lower price and sells at the higher price; Is the use of discrepancies in currency exchange rates to transform one unit of a currency into more than one unit of the same currency.利用不同的外汇市场各种货币在同一时刻的汇率和汇率上的差异，同时买进和卖出有关货币的现汇和期汇，以赚取汇率或利率上的差价收益的交易。 option期权P144 the right to buy or sell property at an agreed price; the right is purchased and if it is not exercised by a stated date the money is forfeited在外汇交易中，以契约形式规定的在某一特定日期或在未来某一日期，按规定的价格买（看涨期权）或卖（看跌期权）特定数量的基础票据权利。 future期货 A currency future,also FX future or foreign exchange future.is a futures contract to exchange one currency for another at specified date in the future at a price(exchange rate 买卖双方约定于未来某一特定日期，以约定价格买卖的约定数量的商品。 foreign exchange汇率,外汇 price by one currency for other currency; means the system utilized in financing international payments.一个用于支付国际金融付款的系统。
商务英语词汇大全(BEC词汇打印版)02
商务英语词汇大全 (B E C词汇打印版)02 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
商务英语词汇大全 abroad adv. 在国外，出国，广泛流传 absence n. 缺席，离开 absent adj. 不在，不参与 absenteeism n.（经常性）旷工，旷职 absorb v. 吸收，减轻（困难等）作用或影响abstract n. 摘要 access n. 接近（或进入）的机会，享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利 accommodation n.设施，住宿 account n.会计账目 accountancy n会计工作 accountant n.会计 accounts n.往来账目 account for解释，说明 account executive n.（广告公司）客户经理accruals n. 增值，应计 achieve v. 获得或达到，实现，完成acknowledge v. 承认，告知已收到（某物），承认某人 acquire v.获得，得到 acquisition n收购，被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的 activity n.业务类型 actual adj. 实在的，实际的，确实的 adapt v. 修改，适应 adjust v.整理，使适应 administration 实施，经营，行政 administer v.管理，实施 adopt v. 采纳，批准，挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布，做广告 ad n.做广告，登广告 advertisement n.出公告，做广告 advertising n.广告业 after-sales service n.售后服务 agenda n.议事日程 agent n.代理人，经纪人 allocate v.分配，配给 amalgamation n合并，重组 ambition n. 强烈的欲望，野心amortize v. 摊还 analyze v 分析，研究 analysis n.分析，分析结果的报告 analyst n. 分析家，化验员 annual adj.每年的，按年度计算的 annual general meeting （AGM）股东年会anticipate v. 期望 商务英语词汇大全 anticipated adj. 期待的 appeal n.吸引力 apply v. 申请，请求；应用，运用 applicant n. 申请人 application n.申请，施用，实施 appointee n.被任命人 appraisal n.估量，估价 appreciate v. 赏识，体谅，增值 appropriate v.拨出（款项） approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 aptitude n.天资，才能 arbitrage n.套 arbitration n.仲裁 arrears n. 欠账 assemble v.收集，集合 assembly line n. 装配线，流水作业线assess v. 评定，估价 asset n. 资产current asset n.流动资产 fixed asset n.固定资产 frozen asset n. 冻结资产 intangible assets n.无形资产 liquid assets n.速动资产 tangible assets n.有形资产 assist v. 援助，协助，出席 audit n. 查账，审计 automate v. 使某事物自动操作 average n.平均，平均水准 awareness n. 意识；警觉 backing n.财务支持，赞助 backhander n. 贿赂 backlog n. 积压（工作或订货） bad debt 死账（无法收回的欠款）balance n. 收支差额，余额 balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表 bankrupt adj.破产的 bankruptcy n.破产 bank statement n. 银行结算清单（给帐户的），银行对账单 bar chart n. 条形图，柱状图bargain v. 谈判，讲价 base n. 基地，根据地 batch n. 一批，一组，一群 batch production批量生产 bear market n.熊市beat v. 超过，胜过
2017考研英语高频词汇及例句汇总(一)
2017考研英语高频词汇及例句汇总（一）考研英语中词汇是英语的基础，复习备考的过程中，考生格外注意的是英语真题的高频考研英语词汇，这样可以更好地把握考研英语复习。为大家整理的关于2017考研英语高频单词及例句，希望对考生有所帮助! 1.create vt.产生; 创造，创作; 封爵，把…封为(贵族); vi.[英][俚] 大发脾气，大发牢骚; [例句]We set business free to create more jobs in Britain. 我们放开对企业的限制以便在英国创造更多的就业机会。 2.decline n.下降;(力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的)衰退; 下倾;(人、生命等的)衰退期; vt.辞谢，谢绝(邀请等); vi.(道路、物体等)下倾;(太阳)落下;(在品格、价值上)降低; 衰落，谢绝; [例句]The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000. 员工人数从21.7万减少到了11.4万。 3.hard
adj.硬的; 困难的; 有力的; 努力的; adv.努力地; 猛力地; 严重地; 沉重地; n.英〉硬海滩，登陆处; [例句]He shuffled his feet on the hard wooden floor. 他拖着脚在硬木地板上走动。 4.ability n.能力，资格; 能耐，才能; [例句]The public never had faith in his ability to handle the job. 公众从来不相信他有能力胜任这一职位。 5.professional adj.专业的; 职业的; 专业性的; n.专业人士; [例句]His professional career started at Liverpool University. 他的职业生涯是从利物浦大学开始的。 6.spot n.地点，场所; 斑点，污点; [股票] 现货; 职位，职务;
商务英语名词解释
1. BUdget—预算an accoUnt Of PrObabIe future inCOme and expenditure during a stated, period, usu. a year USed as a guide in making finan cial arran geme nts. 2. RetUrn —回扌报the gai n from an in VeStme nt, either as in come or yield or as PrOfit on the sale of the inv estme nt. 3. Portfolio —证券投资组合the entire collection of inVeStments in the form of stocks, bon ds, or CertifiCate of deposits for PUrPOSeS other tha n con trolli ng 4. Royalty —专利税money Paid to the owner of a COPyright for PermiSSion to PUbIiSh COPyright material and to the owner of a Pate nt for PermiSSi on to USe a Pate nted desig n, usu. at a greed PerCe ntage of the selli ng PriCe of the product. 5. Patent —专利权a SPeCiaI right to an inven tor to be the on Iy PerS on to make and sell, or to authorize OtherS to make and sell a n ewly-i nven ted machi ne or process. 6. Non-tariff barrier —非贸易壁垒all forms of man-made ObStrUCtions to intern atio nal trade other tha n tariffs ,in cludi ng PrOhibiti OnSand quotas, etc. 7. FranChiSe —经销权an arran geme nt by WhiCh a mono poly PrOdUCer or owner gives ano ther PermiSSi on for the exclusive right to manu facture or sell the PrOdUCtS in a Certa in area. 8. Purchasing power—购买力of PerSons, the public, having the money to buy goods and services. 9. PPP —购买力平价PUrChaSing power Parity 10. tariff —关税tax IeVied by the CUStOmS 11. barriers to trade —贸易壁垒any action by a government to limit or PreVent the free flow of goods in and out of its coun try. 12. primary commodities —初级产品those commodities not processed, or only SIightIy processed, usually farm PrOdUCe or raw materials 13. drawback —退税duties Paid on imported goods that are refunded When re-exported 14. specific duties—从量税duties IeVied on the basis of quantity, weight, SiZe etc. of the goods 15. ad valorem duties—从价税duties IeVied on the basis of the PriCe of the goods 16. carriage —运费the PriCe or cost of tranSPOrtatiOn 17. voluntary offer —主动发盘an Ofer made On the initiative of the Oferer