全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2课后翻译题答案

全新版大学英语（第二版）

综合教程学生用书

第2册课后翻译题答案

Unit 1

Page.19 Translation

单句翻译：

1. 背离传统需要极大的勇气。（departure，enormous）

It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.

2. 汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台

表演了。（performance，bold）

Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give

a performance in front of a large audience.

3. 很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。

（creative，desirable）

Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in

the child at an early age.

4. 假设（assume）那幅画确实是名作（masterpiece），你觉得值

得购买吗？（worthwhile）

Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think

it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?

5. 如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，拿他将会是帮助我们认

识正在调查的问题。（throw light on，investigate，valid）If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem

we are investigating.

Page.20

短文翻译：

要提高我们的英语水平，关键是多读，多写，多听，多说。此外，尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。如果你脑子里没有储存大量好的英语文章，你就不能用英语自由地表达自己的思想。

一般学一边总结经验也是很有帮助，因为这样做，我们就能搞明白哪种学习方法是更有效的，能够产生最理想的效果。只要我们坚持努力学习，到时候我们就会完成掌握英语的任务。

（summarize accomplish in due course work on enormous critical desirable ）

To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.

Unit 2

Page.47 Translation

短句翻译：

1.该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。（deny，commercial）

The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.

2.每当他生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。（stammer）

Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.

3.教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我

到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学。（cherish）Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but

sent me to the best private school.

4. 手术康复后不久，他失业了，因此经历了人生的又一个困难阶

段。（shortly after，go through）

Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and

thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.

5. 与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但是他们总

是努力满足我们最起码的需求。（affluent，minimal）

In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor,

but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.

Page.48

短文翻译：

随着捐款源源不断地进来，我校明年的财务状况会好多了。这样我们就能集中应对我们作为教育工作者必须承担的最重要的任务：鼓励学生实现他们的学业目标，培养他们成为有责任感、靠的住的人，使他们对将来的生活有所准备，并在他们追求物质及精神满足的过程中给予引导。

（donation focus attain dependable pursuit individual）

With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year.

We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.

Unit 3

Page.76 Translation

短句翻译：

1. 科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗？（proof）

Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?

2.计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城

镇。（location ，narrow down）

The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.

3.山姆不仅失去了工作，而且还失去了双腿，他只好靠社会救济

度过余生。（welfare）

Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on

welfare for the rest of his life.

4.由十二人组成的陪审团（jury）一致表决认为玛丽有罪

（guilty）。（consist of ，in unison）

A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was

guilty.

5.听到有人质疑他的才能，肖恩觉得受到了奇耻大辱。

(talent ， humiliate）

Sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned.

Page.77

短文翻译：

约翰逊先生的儿子乔治爱在晚上听重金属（heavy metal）音乐，这使社区其他居民无法入眠。疲惫不堪的邻居们终于失去了耐心，决定直接干预。他们打电话给约翰逊先生，坦率地把想法告诉了他。约翰逊先生向邻居保证他一定会解决这个问题。放下电话他便去训斥儿子：“你这是怎么了？你该懂得不能为了你自己的娱乐而妨碍（disturb）别人。”结果乔治拿CD跟同学换了电脑游戏软件。

（community exhaust interference frank

come over know better than assure patient）George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.

Unit 4

Page.103 Translation

短句翻译：

1. 研究表明，笑能够带来许多健康上的好处。（laughter）

Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.

2. 互联网连接速度慢真让人心烦。（connection，annoy）

A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.

3. 法律规定，帮助他人自杀式犯罪。（suicide，crime）

As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.

4.玛丽在她的报告中试图从一个完全不同的角度来解释这些数

据。（interpret，angle，data）

In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely

different angle.

5.苏是一个很有天份的女孩，她那惊人的记忆力使她在同班同学

中显得格外突出。（of great talent ，set apart）

Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart

from her classmates.

Page.104

短文翻译：

也许你羡慕我，因为我可以借助计算机在家里工作。我也这么想，互联网使我的工作方便多了。我可以通过电子邮件撰写，编辑并交出我的文章，在网上与我的同事聊天，与老板讨论工作。我用鼠标一击，马上就能拿到我要的一切资料，获得最新的消息。可是，另一方面，用网络通信有时也令人沮丧。系统有可能瘫痪，更糟的是，因为没有面对面交谈的情感提示，键出的词有时似乎很难理解。

（click cue data edit Internet interpret at times but then on line via ）

Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write，submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.

Unit 5

Page.147 Translation

短句翻译：

1.是工人和主管人员的创造力和敬业精神将这个公司变成了

一个盈利的企业。（it is ...that，dedication）

It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives

that turned the company into a profitable business.

2. 食品和医药的价格在过去三个月里急剧增长。（soar）

The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three

months.

3. 我们打算重新粉刷这幢办公大楼的上面几层楼。（upper）

We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.

4. 他的成功表明流行与艺术价值有时候是一致的。（coincide）

His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes

coincide.

5. 我不愿看见我所敬爱的祖母躺在医院床上痛苦地呻吟。（groan）

I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital

bed and groaning painfully.

Page.148

短文翻译：

众多事实证明这一说法：要想让自己很快从低落的（negative）情绪中解脱出来，你得让自己哭。你不必为“哭”而感到羞愧。忧虑和悲伤能随同眼泪一起流出身体。

看一看唐娜（Donna）的例子吧。她的儿子在一次车祸中不幸丧生。这次打击之大使她欲哭无泪。她说：“直到两个星期后的一天，我才开始放声痛哭。然后，我便觉得好像一块大石头从我肩上抬走了，是眼泪将我带回到了现实之中，帮助我度过危机。”

（anxiety emotion intensity numerous ashamed bring back to earth along with）

Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.

Consider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if

a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was

the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”

Unit 6

Page.174 Translation

短句翻译：

1. 他这个人话不多，但要说电脑那他就太机灵，同学们都不是他

的对手。（when it comes on）

He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing a computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.

2.无知的孩子们可能认为这些动物很可爱并开始跟他们玩起来。

（not know any better）

Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are

pretty cute and start playing with them.

3. 没有办法获得贷款，所以，要购买新设备，我只得咬紧牙关，

卖掉我的混合型动力汽车。（grit one’s teeth ，hybrid）There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I

will just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.

4. 如果猎人没有看到一群象朝他的营地（campsite）走来，他就

不会开枪。（a herd of）

The hunter would not have fired the shots if he hadn’t seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.

5. 我觉得具有讽刺意味的是汤姆的记忆是有选择性的，他好像不

记得过去痛苦的经历，特别是那些由他自己造成的痛苦经历。

（selective，ironic）

I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not

seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly

those of his own doing.

Page.175

短文翻译：

南希·霍普金斯（Nancy Hopkins）是麻省理工学院（MIT）的生物学教授。她渴望知识，努力工作。然而，作为一名科学家，她不能不注意到校园里男女不平等（gender inequality）的各种表现。男女教授做同样的工作，但是到提升的时候，行政领导却很有选择性。具有讽刺意味的是在取得这么多的文化进步以后，妇女在高等学府里却依然处于不利的地位。当她增加实验室面积的请求被拒之后，她知道她必须起来抗争。因此她咬紧牙关向校长申述。这次抗争以胜利告终，南希也因此变成了男女平等的倡导者。

（at a disadvantage can’t help doing convert into crave

Cultural grid one’s teeth indication ironic

Selective when it comes to ）Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher

education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equality advocate.

全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案

Unit 1 Growing Up Ⅱ. Translation 1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。（formal） As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。（take hold） His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。（anticipate） Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。（violate） It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。 （avoid, severe） It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 苏珊（Susan）因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间，她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。 一天，苏珊在浏览杂志时，被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾（disabled）姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞，开始相信她最终会成为一个有用的人生活下去。 Inspire vivid scan face up with finally Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship II. Translation 1)半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。我们只好走路回家。（go by） Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.

英语 大学英语综合教程2 翻译

一The rumor of the divorce was nothing but a means of hype for his new movie 离婚 他孤注一掷，用父母留给他的所有钱来开一家工厂。 He took a gamble on starting a factory with all the mone y his parents had left him. After winning the important game they hoisted their captain to their shoulders in shouting triumph.（赢得那场重要的比赛后） 4) 在全球化热潮中，我们要提防不同文化的冲突 In the rush to go for globalization, we should watch out for collision of cultures. 在这种情况下In the circumstances it was not surprising that there was trouble. 6) 这婴儿非常健康。The baby is the very picture of health. 7) 人们已经意识到儿童接触有关暴力和色情电视节目的危害。 People have realized the dangers of exposing children to vio lence and sex on TV. 8) 我们始终考虑到我们是在为谁制作这部影片。(have in mind) We always had in mind for whom we were making the film.三单元 2他在中学教书，但也兼职些翻译来取外快。 He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation work o n the side to bring extra money 3自信是件好事，但自信与自员是有区别的 it's good to be confident (about yourself), but there is a differen ce between confidence and conceit 4．只有坚持到底的人才会成功。半运而度的人永远也无法实现梦想。 Only those who stick it out can achieve success Those who give up halfway will never realize their dreams 5一个真正的英雄有勇气，有高尚的目标，而且乐于奉献 A true hero possesses/has courage, a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices 6任何人只要章起这本小说读了第一段，敦会发现很难把它放下。 Anyone who picked up this novel and reads the first paragraph will be hard pressed to put it down 7从某中意义上说，生活就像游冰。如果总是扶任池边，就也学不会。 In a sense, life is like swimming. if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool, you will never learn 3一个民族的前在很大程度上取决于其数育与培训的质量 The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon the quality of education and training 二 1只有那些有过类似经历的人，オ能够完全理解这一点。 Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully ap preciate this. 3我更特别感谢每一个在这些年来以不同方式做出了贡献的人 i'd like to express my special thanks to everyone who has contribut ed over the years in one way or another

全新版大学英语3综合教程课后习题翻译原题及答案

1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题不大 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2.父亲去逝的时候我还小,不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了教育我的责任。My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point. 3.这些玩具必须得达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童 The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4.作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。 Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5.至于这本杂志，它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要 When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 1.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2.在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。 Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3.根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4.看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告 Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5.一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的，因为它们能够提高产量，帮助发展 中国家战胜饥荒和疾病 Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. 1.无论是在城市还是农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。 The Internet is changing the way people live, whether they are in urban or rural areas. 2.和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到金融危机的威胁。 Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones. 3.关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图表，然然后对过家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。 With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development. 4.他从来也没有想到他们队会大比分赢得那场篮球赛。 It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

大学英语2课后习题英语答案

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案 unit 1 Section A: Vocabulary III. 1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. asessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significance IV. 1. behind 2. at 3. in 4.out 5. to 6. to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10. for V. 1. L 2. C 3.D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7. E 8.G 9.I 10. K Word Building VI. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7918050925.html,mitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4.impression 5. civilization https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7918050925.html,position 7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depression VII. 1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptable Sentence Structure VIII. 1.much less can he write English articles 2.much less can he manage a big company 3.much less could he carry it upstairs 4.much less have I spoken to him 5.much less to read a lot outside of it IX. 1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive. 2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy. 3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us. 4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately. 5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely. Translation X. 1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. 2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth. 3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?

新世纪大学英语综合教程1翻译答案(全)

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大学英语课文翻译及习 题答案 标准化管理部编码-[99968T-6889628-J68568-1689N]

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