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第二单元自学内容和词组

第二单元自学内容和词组
第二单元自学内容和词组

1 Questions and Answers

a) What were the author and his children playing that night?

b) What was the question the father put to his children?

c) What was the oldest child’s answer to the question? And what did the father think of his answer?

d) What answers did his 4-year-old and his 6-year-old children give?

e) Why did the 9-year-old and the middle one add to the answers?

1.Detailed Reading

1….took time out from their food fight to teach me about paradigm shifts, and limitations of linear thinking and how to refocus parameters.

2. Sesame Street & “What Doesn’t Belong”

3. I agreed that this was the right answer despite the fact that some purists insist a tomato is a fruit.

1) purist

2) insist

4. To those of us forced as kids to eat them in salads, tomatoes will always be vegetables.

1) “forced as kids to eat them”

2) Translate the sentence into Chinese.

5. It was messier than a food fight and much more important than whether a tomato is

a fruit or vegetable.

1) messy:

2) Translate the sentence into Chinese.

6. My kids were doing…they were doing…they were doing…

7. Maybe that explains why so many of the world’s most brilliant scientists and inventors were failures in school, the most notable being Albert Einstein, who was perhaps this century’s most poten t paradigm-shifter.

Q: What is the implied meaning of the sentence?

8. This is not meant to be a critique of schools.

be meant to do sth.

9. I bring this up because we seem to be at a point in the evolution of our society where everyone is clamoring for more technology, for instant access to ever-growing bodies of information.

3)Translate the sentence into Chinese.

10. But unless we shift our paradigms and refocus our parameters, the super information highway will lead us nowhere.

1) the information highway

3) Translate the sentence into Chinese.

11. We are not now, nor have we recently been suffering from a lack of information.

What can we infer from the sentence?

12. And he didn’t do anything less Earth-shattering (pun intended) than completely change the way the universe was viewed.

13. We need to discover, as my kids did, that there is more than one right answer,

there is more than one right question and there is more than one way to look at a body of information.

Analyze the sentence.

II.Background information:

1.Sesame Street

Sesame Street is an educational American children’s television series designed for preschoolers, and is recognized as a pioneer of the contemporary standard which com bines education and entertainment in chil dren’s television shows. It is produced in the United States by Sesame Workshop, and broadcasted on November 10, 1969 on the N ational Educational Television network. Because of its positive influence, Sesame Stre et has earned the distinction of being the foremost and most highly regarded educator of children in the world. No television series has matched its level of recognition and success on the international stage. The original series has been televised in 120 countr ies, and more than 20 international versions have been produced. In its long and illustr ious history, Sesame Street has received more Emmy Awards than any other program, and has captured the allegiance, esteem, and affection of millions of viewers worldwi de. (a video clip)

2.Nicholas Copernicus (详见课件)

3.H?agen-Dazs and Reuben Mattus (详见课件)

4.Edward Jenner (详见课件)

III. Usage:

1) fruitful:

adj. producing good results; successful

--It was a fruitful meeting; we made a lot of important decisions.

扩展:fruitless: adj. 不结果实的

fruitfully: adv. 产量多地

fruitfulness: n. 果实累累

2) limitation:

n. being limited 限制,局限性,缺陷,不足

e.g. 尽管这个调查有局限性,它确实表明一些总体趋势。

--Despite the limitations of the survey, it did suggest some general trends.

这是一部好车,但是它有其自身的不足。

--It’s a nice car, but it has its limitat ions.

扩展:

limit: v. 限定,限制

limited: adj. 有限的

limitless: adj. 无限的

3) version:

a) a particular form of sth. that varies from other forms of the same thing; 型式;改编形式;(电影,剧本,音乐等)版本

b) a description of an event, etc. from the point of view of one person; (个人的)说法,描述

c) a translation 译本

--They are producing several versions of the TV commercial to see which one works better.

-- Her version of the accident was completely different from that given by the driver of the other car.

--The English version of the novel is due for publication next year.

4) despite: in spite of

--Despite the heat, he wore a black leather jacket.

5.) definitely: adv. clearly, undoubtedly

--I can’t tell you definitely when I will come.

6) quest: a long search for sth. that is difficult to find

--Man is fated to suffer many disappointments in his quest for truth.

--She had come in quest of advice.

7) contract: v.

a) become smaller or narrower

--Metals contract as they get cooler.

b) sign a contract

--We have contracted with a firm for the supply of fuel.

c) get or develop (an illness)

--My son has contracted malaria.

8) notable: important and deserving attention

--Most birds sing only in daylight, one notable exception being the nightingale. 9) access: n. the way to enter a place, use sth., see sb., etc.

Access to secret files is restricted to senior management only.

gain/get access (to sth.)

The police managed to gain access through an upstairs window.

10) nowhere: adv. not anywhere 无处,哪里都不

—“这个周末你打算去哪里?”

—“没什么地方可去。”

“Where are you going this weekend?”

“Nowhere special.”

扩展:

get nowhere / get sb nowhere: to make no progress or have no success (让某人) 毫无进展

—我们就此事讨论了一个上午,可是毫无进展。

We discussed it all morning but got nowhere.

—和他谈话你会一无所获。

Talking to him will get you nowhere.

11) uncover: vt. to find out about sth. that has been kept secret 揭露,暴露

e.g.

—揭露一起阴谋。

uncover a plot

It’s the press’s responsibility to uncover the truth.

12) take out: remove 去掉,拿出,抽出

—你裤子上的这些墨迹不容易洗掉。

It isn’t easy t o take out these stains from your trousers.

13) think up: produce (a new idea, etc.) by thinking hard 想出来,发明

—她想出了一个有趣的游戏,让孩子们玩。

She thought up a funny game for the children to play.

14)in short: briefly, in a few words总之,简言之

—总之,如果我们想过四级,就要好好准备。

In short, if we want to pass CET-4, we must prepare carefully.

15) bring up: raise 提出(供讨论或促使注意)

—昨天的会议又提出了那个问题。

The question was brought up again at yesterday’s meeting.

ⅣPost-reading Activities

Proverbs and Quotations

1. A man becomes learned by asking questions. 要长学问,就得多问;多问则业精。

2. There is no royal road to learning. 学习无坦途。

3. He who is ashamed of asking is ashamed of learning. 耻问之人耻于学。

4. We build too many walls and not enough bridges. 我们造了太多墙,却没有造足够的桥。

5. Imagination is more important than knowledge. 想象力比知识更为重要。

6. Something attempted, something done. 有所尝试,就等于有所作为。

7. The important thing in science is not so much to obtain new facts as to discover new ways of thinking about them. 在科学的世界里,创建新的思维方式要比获得新的数据更重要。

8. There is nothing more dreadful than imagination without taste. 没有什么比缺乏想象力更糟糕的了。

V. Writing

The Writing of Letters

1.The format of envelopes

2.The format of the letter

● 1. Heading

● 2. Inside Address

● 3. Salutation

● 4. Body of the Letter

● 5. Complimentary Close

● 6. Signature

●7. Postscript

●8. Enclosure

Letters of Application

●Apply for a post or admission to universities. In such kind of letters you need

to focus on your abilities and experience, making it persuasive

●Para1: illustrate your intention, also your source of the information if

applicable.

●Para 2: introduce your advantages.

●Para 3: express your thanks and expectation to his or her reply.

Letters of Suggestion

●To give suggestions to others. In writing this kind of letters, try to be

euphemistic and persuasive.

●Para 1: illustrate your intention

●Para 2: give your suggestion specifically.

●Para 3: conclude your suggestions and express your willingness to offer help.

八下英语第二单元reading

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人教版选修六短语归纳

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选修6 短语归纳 1制作雕像 2对~信任 3结果 4起源于 5带有~的目的 6代表宗教主题 7很明显 8用一种更现实的方法 9代替 10集中 11用透视画法 12采用更人道 的人生态度 13用画装饰他们 华丽的家 14拥有 15凑巧 16改变了很多make sculptures have faith in consequently, as a consequence start from date from/date back to with the aim of represent religious themes It is evident/obvious that in a more realistic way replace/take the place of concentrate on/focus on in perspective adopt a more humanistic attitude to life decorate their superb palaces with paintings in possession of/ take ~ of bycoincidence/chance/accident change a great deal/a lot

17脱离/突破 18在户外工作 19一方面,另一方面 20荒谬的 21很多 四十个鸡蛋 22尝试做 第一次尝试 23影子 24争论的 25精致的 26对~过敏 27在展览中 28活着的/本人 29敢做敢为的 30一束花 31林荫路 32对~有偏爱 33有吸引力break away from work outdoors on the one hand, on the other hand ridiculous scores of 2 score ( of ) eggs attempt to do sth make an attempt to do sth in an attempt to do sth at his first attempt shadow controversial delicate be allergic to on show/exhibition/display in the flesh aggressive a bunch of flowers avenue have a preference for appeal to ( arms )

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