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第5单元WhatsthisinEnglish

第5单元WhatsthisinEnglish
第5单元WhatsthisinEnglish

第5单元

What's this in English?

What's this in English?

教法建议

一、教法建议

抛砖引玉

抛砖引玉

单元双基学习目标

Ⅰ. 语音学习

Ⅰ. 语音学习

字母i的读音规则

字母i的读音规则

Ⅱ. 词汇学习

Ⅱ. 词汇学习

in, English, clock, box, pencil-box, cup, take, banana, an apple, orange, egg, that, bike, bus car, look, Chinese

in, English, clock, box, pencil-box, cup, take, banana, an apple, orange, egg, that, bike, bus car, look, Chinese

从类别上可以分为:

从类别上可以分为:

1. 文具类:pencil, pencil-box, book, ruler

1. 文具类:pencil, pencil-box, book, ruler

2. 室内用品类: cup, clock, map, desk

3. 食品类: cake, banana, pear, apple, orange, egg

4. 交通工具类:bike, car, jeep, bus

Ⅲ. 交际用语

1. 认物(特殊疑问句)

—What's this/that (in English)? 这个/那个用英语怎么说?

—It's a cake/an apple. 这/那是一块蛋糕/一个苹果。

2. 认物(一般疑问句)

—Is this/that/it a bike? 这个/那个/它是一辆自行车吗?

—Yes, it is. /No, it isn't. 是的,它是/不,它不是。

Ⅳ. 语法学习

代词this, that 和 it 的用法,疑问形式和答语形式。

What is this/that? It is a cake.

Is this/that an egg? Yes, it is.

No, it is not. /No, it isn't

指点迷津

指点迷津

单元重点词汇点拨

单元重点词汇点拨

1. clock 钟

1. clock 钟

A clock has three hands. 钟有三根指针。

A clock has three hands. 钟有三根指针。

A clock can tell us the time. 钟能向我们报时。

A clock can tell us the time. 钟能向我们报时。

Is this your clock? 这是你的钟吗?

Is this your clock? 这是你的钟吗?

【点拨】 clock是可数名词,可说two clocks。

【点拨】 clock是可数名词,可说two clocks。

2. pencil-box 铅笔盒

2. pencil-box 铅笔盒

Put your pens in the pencil-box. 把你的钢笔放进铅笔盒里。

Put your pens in the pencil-box. 把你的钢笔放进铅笔盒里。

【点拨】此为合成词,由pencil+box构成。

3. ruler尺子

I have a long nuler. 我有一把长尺子。

Where is my ruler? 我的尺子在什么地方?

4. cup 杯子

My cup is not here. 我的杯子不在这里。

【点拨】 cup 可作量词用。

I can drink six cups of tea a day. 我一天能喝六杯茶。

5. box 盒子;箱子

Put the books in the box. 把书放到箱子里去。

There are many letters in the letter-box. 信箱里有许多信。

【点拨】box的复数是boxes。

6. pear 梨

Can I have a pear? 我可以吃一只梨吗?

Is this a pear tree? 这是棵梨树吗?

【点拨】 pear为可数名词。

7. cake 蛋糕,饼,糕

I like cakes. 我喜欢糕饼。

Can you buy me a birhday cake? 你能给我买快生日蛋糕吗?

【点拨】统指“糕饼”时,可用cake或cakes,该词可作量词表示“一块……”。如:a cake of soap 一块肥皂。

8. banana香蕉

That is a banana tree. 那是棵香蕉树。

There are many bananas on the desk. 桌上有许多香蕉。

【点拨】该词是可数名词,易拼写错。

9. orange 橙子;橘子

Is that an orange?

【点拨】该词还可以作“橘色的”讲。His pen is orange. 他的笔是橘色的。

10. egg 蛋

Chickens come from eggs. 小鸡是由蛋孵出来的。

You can have eggs and milk. 你可以吃鸡蛋和牛奶。

【点拨】注意表示一个鸡蛋时用an egg。一个苹果是an apple。

11. an 一(个,件……)

It's an orange. 这是只橙子。

Is this an egg. 这是蛋吗?

【点拨】an 同 a,在英语中称为不定冠词。用于可数名词单数前。a用在以辅音(注意:指音素,不指字母)开头的词前;an用在以元音开头的词前。

12. that 那,那个

That is his sister Ma Lili. 那位是他的妹妹马丽丽。

That book is in English. 那本书是用英语写的。

【点拨】That可作形容词和代词用。

13. bike 自行车

My bike is old. 我的自行车是旧的。

【点拨】 bike 是可数名词。ride a bike 骑自行车。如:

Can you ride a bike? 你能骑自行车吗?

14. bus 公共汽车

Bus No. 10 is over there. 10路公共汽车在那边。

【点拨】注意其复数是buses。乘汽车by bus。如:

Can we go by bus? 我们能坐公共汽车去吗?

15. car 汽车,小汽车

It is a new car. 这是部新汽车。

【点拨】乘小汽车by car。

16. jeep 吉普车

I like that jeep. 我喜欢那辆吉普车。

【点拨】不要受发音影响误写成geep。

17. look 看,瞧

Look! She is in Row 7. 看,她在第7排。

Look at the pictures and say the numbers. 看图并说出图中的号码。

【点拨】

1) look 既可单独使用,也可接at等介词。

2) look 作“看起来”是系动词,后接形容词作表语。

He looks very well. 他显得气色很好。

It looks a nice day. 看来是个好天。

注意理解: That apple looks good. 那个苹果看起来好吃。

3) 看,瞧

Have a look at the Japanese car. 看看那辆日本小汽车。

Let's take a look at the picture. 咱位看看那些图片吧。

【点拨】 have/take a look (at ...)瞧,瞧……

18. Chinese 1) 中国的,中国人的

Is this a Chinese bike? 这是中国的自行车吗?

2) 中国人;中文

Is he a Chinese? 他是中国人吗?

We are Chinese. 我们是中国人。

【点拨】 Chinese 作“中国人”解时,单、复数同形。Chinese前加定冠词the, 则为“中国人”的总称,其后面的谓语动词应该用复数。如:

The Chinese are working hard. 中国人正在努力工作。

Can you speak Chinese? 你能讲汉语吗?

The book is in Chinese. 这书是用中文写的。

19. Japanese 1) 日本的;日本人的

She is a Japanese girl. 她是个日本女孩。

2) 日本人;日语

There are three Japanese in our class. 我们班有三个日本人。

He is a japanese. 他是日本人。

【点拨】 Japanese 的用法与Chinese同,都为单数、复数同形。Japan是日本。

Japanese作“日语”解,Chinese作“汉语”解,都为不可数名词。

20. English 1) 英语的,英国的

Is this an English book? 这是英语书吗?

Kate is an English girl. 凯特是位英国女孩。

2) 英语

What's this in English? 这东西英语怎么讲?

You can write it in English. 你可以用英语去写。

【点拨】“一个英国人”不能译成“an English”,而应译成an Englishman, an Engl ishwoman。 the English表示“英国人民”。“他是英国人。”可译成:He is English=He is an Englishman.

单元词组思维运用

What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说?

That's and English car! 那是辆英国汽车!

What's the English for...? 这用英语叫什么?

提示:English有两种词性:

作名词,意思是“英语”。

We learn English. 我们学英语。

Say it in English, please. 请用英语说。

作形容词,意思是“英国的”、“英语的”。

Look! This an English bike. 看!这是一辆英国自行车。

二、二、学海导航

学法指要

单元句型思路明晰

1. What's this/that? 这(那)是什么?

What's this? 这是什么?

What's that? 那是什么?

回答用It's ... ? 这(那)是……吗?

2. Is this/that...? 这(那)是……吗?

Is this a Chinese car?

Is that an orange?

肯定回答为:Yes, it is. (不说this is或that is);否定回答为No, it isn't.(不用this isn't 及that isn't)。还可说:Yes. It's a Chinese bike. 或 No. It isn't a Chinese bike. (注意这样回答时,Yes及No后用句号。)

3.Look! That's a car. 瞧!那是辆汽车。

Look!单独一个词加上感叹号就成了一个感叹句,相当于中文里的“瞧”或“看”,用

来提醒人们注意某人、某物或某件正发生的事情。

Look! What's that? 看!那是什么?

Look! Who's that? 看!那是谁?

单元难点疑点释疑

1.this 和 that

this与that是指示代词,表示“这、这个”,“那、那个”的意思。指近的事物用“this”,指远的事物用“that”。回答时通常用代词it,而不再用this或that。例:—What's this?

—It's an apple.

回答Is this a pen? 和 Is that a car? 这类问题时,也用it。

Is this an orange? Yes, it is.

Is that a Japanese car? No, it isn't. It's an English car.

2. a 和 an

a 和 an的意思一样,表示“一个,一只,一件”等。用a和an是有一定规律的。

a用在辅音音素开头的单词前。例如:a book, a desk, a map, a banana

an用在元音音素开头的单词前。例如:an apple, an egg, an English book 如果这些单词前面有了物主代词my, your等,或者有指示代词this,that,则不能用不定冠词 an 或 a。例如:this book, my desk, that book, your desk

3.one, an 和 a

one, an, a在汉语中都表示“一”。a,an表示同类事物中的任何一个;而one表示事物的具体数目:即“一个”而不是“两个”。例如:

a bus “一辆公共汽车”而不是“一辆吉普车”。

4.English, Chinese, Japanese

1) 这三个词均可用作名词,也可用作形容词。如:

He is English.(形容词)

He is an English boy. (形容词)

I’m Chinese.(形容词)

I’m a Chinese girl.(形容词)

I’m a Chinese. (名词)

She is Japanese. (形容词)

She is a Japanese. (名词)

English 作名词讲是“英语”,作形容词讲是“英国的,英国国籍的人”。English作

形容词讲是可以单独做一个成份的,表示“英国国籍的人”,不能在其前面加上“an”,若

要表达“他是一个英国人”,可以这么说,“He is an englishman.”同样还有an Englis hwoman一个英国妇女,an English boy一个英国男孩,an English girl一个英国女孩。

2) Chinese, Japanese均可以做形容词“中国的”、“日本的”讲,也可以做名词“中

国人,汉语”,“日本人,日语”。做名词时,其复数形式与单数形式一致。如:

She is a Japanese. (名词)

They are Japanese. (名词、形容词)

另外,English, Chinese, Japanese这三个词无论放在句首、句中都应该第一个字母大写。

妙文赏析

(1) My Family

There are three people in my family - my father, my mother and I. My father is

a doctor. He's tall. He's forty. My mother is a worker. She's fat. She's thirty -nine.

I am Ru Yi. I'm a girl. I'm twelve. I'm a student. I'm in Class Two, Grade Six. I'm in Jiangdong Primary School. I like English very much. I like my English teacher and I love my hometown Wuhu.

Welcome to my hometown. Welcome to my home.

(2) It's Three

In a Chinese History class, a teacher asked a pupil.

“What happened in 1949 in chinese history?”

“It's the year of the founding the People's Republic of China”, the pupil replied quickly.

“Yes, you are right. Then, what happened in 1952?” the teacher asked again . The pupil thought for a while and answered,

“Well, in that year, the New China was three.”

3岁

在一次中国历史课上,老师问一名小学生:

“1949年中国历史上发生过什么重大事件?”

“中华人民共和国成立。”一名小学生迅速回答说。

“对,那么,1952年呢?”老师又问。

学生想了一会儿回答:

“哦,那年新中国3岁。”

“哦,那年新中国3岁。”

思维体操

A. 你能通过观察挑出每组中正确的一项吗?

1. 这是苹果,那是梨。

A. This is apple. That's pear.

B. this is an apple. That's an pear.

C. This is an apple. That's a pear.

2. 那是一本英语书。

A. That is a English book.

B. That is an english book.

C. That is an English book.

3. 吉姆是一个英国人。

A. Jim is English.

B. Jim is a English.

C. Jim is an English.

4. —这个用英语怎么说?

—香蕉。

A. —What's this in English?

—It's banana.

B. —What's this in English?

—It's a banana.

C. —What's this in English?

—It's one banana.

5. 那不是一辆日本小汽车。

A. That not is a Japanese car.

B. That is not a japanese car.

C. That is not a japanese car.

6. 这是我的一本书。

A. This is my a book.

B. This is my book.

C. This is a my book.

答案:1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B

B. 根据情景选择正确答案

1. 早晨在学校门口见到你的老师,向她问好时应该说:

A. How do you do?

B. Good morning!

C. Good affternoon!

D. Goodbye.

2. 新的学年刚开始,到学校后遇到了你的老同学时应该说:

B. How do you do? B. All right.

C. How are you?

D. Fine, thank you!

3. 你同桌的书掉在了地上,你帮他捡了起来,他说Thank you! 你应该说:

A. Thank you, too.

B. Fine, thank you.

C. I'm sorry,

D. That's all right.

4. 你的阿姨想知道你几岁了,她对你说:“How old are you?”你应该回答:

A. I am eleven.

B. My name is Li Lei.

C. How old are you?

D. Yes, I am eleven.

5. 在你放学回家的路上,遇到一位很久没见的老朋友,他说:“Nice to meet you.”你应该回答:

A. How are you!

B. Fine, and you.

C. How do you do!

D. Nice to meet you, too.

答案:1.—5. B C D A D

三、三、智能显示

心中有数

单元语法发散思维

如何进行句型转换

将下列句子变为否定句、一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答和就划线部分提问(特殊疑问句)。

This desk is new.

否定句: This desk is not new.

一般疑问句:Is this desk new?

肯定回答:Yes, it is.

否定回答:No, it isn't.

句子由肯定句变为否定句只要在动词be (am, is 或are)后面加上“not”就可以了。

变成一般疑问句要把动词be(am,is或are)移到主语this的前面,句子后面加上问号,且在个别词因转换位置,大小写应随之起相应的变化。在变为特殊疑问句时,应先确定疑问词,“什么”用“What”,“哪里”用“Where”等,疑问句放在句首,后面加上一般疑问句的句式就可以了。

动手动脑

单元能力立体检测

1. —这是钢笔吗?

—是的,它是。

误:—Is this a pen?

—Yes, it's.

正:—Is this a pen?

—Yes, it is.

提示:it is 可缩略为it's,但it's一般不用于句末。在句末时,要用it is.

2. 这是个“L”。

误:This is a “L”.

正:This is an “L”.

提示:L虽是辅音字母,但它读作[el],是元音音素开头,所以前面用an,不用a。

3. 那是鸡蛋吗?不,那不是鸡蛋。

误:—Is that an egg?

—No, that isn't.

正:—Is that an egg?

—No, it isn't.

提示:在答句中,为避免重复,一般用it替代问句中的that或this等。

4. 这是一支钢笔吗?不,不是。

误: Is this a pen? No, it's not.

正: Is this a pen? No, it isn't.

提示:it与is可以缩写成it's。但在表示否定回答时,it与is不能缩写,is应与not缩写成isn't。

5. 这用英语怎么说?

误:What's this English?

正:What's this in English?

提示:表示“用……语言”,语言词前要用介词in。

6. 那是一个鸡蛋。

误:That's a egg.

正:That's an egg.

提示:不定冠词a与an都有“一”的意思,但a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。

7. 那是一辆中国的小汽车。

误:That's a chinese car.

正:That's a Chinese car.

提示Chinese和English、Japanese等均属专有名词,书写时首字母要大写。

8. 这是我的一本书。

误:This is my a book.

正:This is my book.

提示:形容词性物主代词加上一个名词构成一个名词词组,此词组前或中间不加任何冠词。

9. 那不是我的书。

误:That not is my book.

正:That is not my book.

提示:在英语中,表示否定含义的否定句,否定词“not”应置于系动词be(am,is或are

)的后面。

10. 这是个铅笔盒。

误:This is a pencil box.

正:This is a pencil-box.

提示:部分由两个单词构成一个两个单词之间加连了符号“-”,pencil-box就是其中一例。

11. 这是一只香蕉。

误:It are a banana.

正:It is a banana.

提示:当主语是第三人称单数时,用系动词is。当主语是第一人称单数时用am。当主语是第二人称单数及所有人称复数时用are。

12. 这是梨,那是苹果。

误:This is pear. That's apple.

正:This is a pear. That's an apple.

提示:汉语说:“这是……”,“那是……”习惯上省去“一”字,但用英语表达时应在单数可名数名前用不定冠词a或an。

创新园地

从B栏中选出与A栏相对应的答语。

A栏 B栏

1. How do you do? A. Thank you.

2. How are you? B. I'm twelve.

3. How old are you? C. How do you do?

4. Nice to meet you! D. Fine, thank you.

5. Sit down, please. E. Nice to meet you.

6. Are you Jim? F. I'm in Row 2.

7. What's one and two? G. I'm in class Two.

8. What row are you in? H. Yes, I am.

9. What class are you in? I. My name is Kate.

10. What's your name? J. Three.

(请同学们把你找到的答案反馈给我们)

答案:1. —5. C D B E A 6. —10. H J F G I

同步题库

Unit 5

一、A)用am,is,are填空

1. What your name? My name is Kate.

2. What that? It a jeep.

3. it an English map? Yes, it .

4. My name Han Meimei. I in Row 3.

5. Miss Gao here.

6. What this is English? It a clock.

7. you Mr Green? No, not.

8. you in Class Two, Grade Two?

9. This my desk. Where your desk?

10. I a teacher. you a teacher. too? Yes, I .

B) 用I, me, my, you, your, it, this, his填空

1. Are a teacher? Yes, am.

2. How are ? Fine, thank you. And ? I'm fine, too.

3. Excuse . Can spell in English?

4. Is Li Ming's pen? No, it's my pen. pen is in the pencil-box.

5. What's ? is a pear.

6. —Are in Class One, Grade One?

—No, am not. am in Class Two.

7. This is my dest. Where is desk?

8. am an English girl. name is Jane.

C) 补全句子

1. is your name? My name is Li Lin.

2. are you? Fine, thanks.

3. do you do? How do you do?

4. are you? I'm twelve.

5. are you in? I'm in Row 5.

6. are you in? I'm in Class 2.

7. is your car? It's here.

8. are you in? I'm in Grade 1.

二、选择填空

1. —What's this?

— an English book.

A. Is

B. Its

C. It's

D. This

2. This is car. It is English car.

A. a, an

B. a, a

C. an, a

D. an, an

3. —Is that a jeep?

—Yes, .

A. It's

B. it is

C. is

D. it isn't

4. This is an .

A. Chinese bike

B. fine apple

C. good clock

D. old car

5. How you, Ma Lili?

A. is

B.am

C. are

D. be

6. Who your English teacher?

A. be

B.is

C. am

D. are

7. Is it Chinese car? No, it's Japanese car.

A. a,a

B. a, an

C. an, an

D. an, a

8. —What class are you in?

—I’m in .

A. class

B. Class 3

C. 3 class

D. 3 Class

9. What's that English?

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. in

10. What's that? .

A. It's an orange

B. It's a orange

C. That's an orange

D.That's a orange

11. —Is this an apple?

— .

A. Yes, it's

B. Yes, it is.

C. Yes it is

D. Yes, this is

12. Is it a Chinese bus? .

A. No, its not

B. No, it isn't

C. It's not

D. No, it's not

13. Is that egg? Yes, it is.

A. a

B. an

C. the

14. This a Chinese jeep.

A. it's

B. is

C. are

15. ? It's a jeep.

A. Is that what

B. what's it?

C.Is it a bike

16. Nice to you, Miss Gao.

A. look

B. meet

C. thank

17. Is it your ruler, ? No, it isn't.

A. and

B. or

C. too

18. What this? It a car.

A. is; are

B. are; is

C. is;is

19. What's that English?

A. am

B. a

C. in

20. Is it a Chinese car? .

A. It's not

B. No, it isn't

C.it is not

21. is not a pen.

A. a pen

B. a pencil

C.A pencil

22. What's and ? It's fifteen.

A. ten; five

B. seven;four

C. eleven; three

23. What are you in?

A. grade

B. Class

C. Grade

24. Are you ?

A. 3 Number

B. Number 3

C. 3 number

25. Two and is .

A. ten; twelve

B. eight; eleven

C. seven; ten

26. I'm is .

A. Class two, Grade one

B. Class two, grade one

C. Class Two, Grade One

27. — ?

—Ah, it's a secret.

A. How are you

B. How old are you

C. How do you do

三、连词成句(注意标点符号)

1. this, pencil-box, a, is?

2. is, an, apple, that.

3. is, a, car, look! that.

4. how, are, old, you?

5. I, too, twelve, am.

6. is, a, car, yes, it, Chinese.

7. what, in, is, English, that?

8. am, Grade 1, Class 2, I, in.

四、完形填空

Kate: Hello, Jim!

Jim: Hello, Kate!

Kate: (1) Li Lei, Jim. Li Lei, this is Jim.

Jim: Hello, Li Lei! Nice to meet you.

Li Lei: Hello, Jim! Nice to meet you, too.

Jim: (2)?

Li Lei: Fine, thank you. And you?

Jim: (3). What (4) are you in?

Li Lei: I'm in (5), (6),

Jim: (7) are you?

Li Lei: I'm twelve.

1. A. I am B. Are you C. Is this D. This is

2. A. How are you B. Are you Li Lei

C. What's this

D. Can you spell it

3. A. Yes, I am B. It's a secret C. Sorry D. I'm OK

4. class B. Class C. row D. Row

5. A. class two B. two class C. Class Two D. Two Class

6. A. grade one B. Grade One C. One Grade D. one grade

7. A. How old B. How C. What's D. What

五、阅读理解

A. 阅读短文,判断正误:

This is an English girl. Her(她的) name is Jane. She(她) is twelve. I am twe lve, too. I'm in Class 4, Grade 1. Jane is in Class 4, too, I am in Row 1, Number 3. She is in Row 5, Number 2.

1. Jane is a Japanese girl.

2. I'm twelve.

3. Jane is eleven.

4. I'm in Class 2.

5. Jane is in Row 5, Number.

B. 阅读短文,选择正确答案:

My name is Tom. I'm an English boy. I'm twelve. That boy is my friend(朋友). His(他的) name is Peter. He is thirteen. I'm in Class 3, Grade 1. He is in Grade 2.

1. What grade is Peter in?

A. Grade One

B. Grade Two

C. Grade Three

2. Peter and Tom are English.

A. a

B. an

C./

3. How old is Peter?

A. 11

B. 12

C. 13

4. How old is Tom?

A. 11

B. 12

C. 13

5. What grade is Tom in?

A. Grade One

B. Grade Two

C. Grade Three

六、句型转换(根据括号内要求改写下列句子)

1. I am thirteen. (改否定句)

2. It is a pencil-box? (改为肯定句)

3. My name is Dong Lin. (针对划线部分提问)

4. This is a cake. (针对划线部分提问)

5. Is it an orange? (作否定回答)

6. Miss Green is a teacher. (用my改写)

7. I'm in Class Two. (针对划线部分提问)

8. Is this your bike? (改为肯定句)

七、中译英

1. 那是什么?

2. 这个用英语怎么说?

3. 那是一辆日本汽车吗?

4. 你几岁?我十四岁了。

5. 你在几年级?我在五年级。

6. 我的尺在哪里?在这里。

答案一、A) 1. is 2. is, is 3. Is,is 4.is, am 5. is 6. is, is 7.

Are, am 8.Are 9.is ,is 10.am,Are,am B)1.you,I 2.you,you 3.me,you,it

4.this, His

5. this, It

6. you, I, I

7. your

8. I, My C) 1. What

2. How

3. How

4. How old

5. What row

6. What class

7. Where

8. What grade

二、1. —5. C A B D C 6. —10. B A B D A 11. —16. B B B B B 16. —20. B C C

B

21. —27. C A A B A C B 三、1. Is this a pencil-box? 2. That's an apple. 3. Look!

That's a car. 4. How old are you? 5. I'm twelve, too. 6. Yes, it's a Chinese car.

7. What's that in English? 8. I'm in Class 2, Grade 1.

四、1. —7. D A D A C B A 五、A. 1. × 2. 3. × 4. × 5. B. 1. —5.

B C C B A 六、1. I’m not thirteen. 2. It is a pencil-box. 3. What's your name?

4. What's this?

5. No, it isn't

6. Miss Green is my teacher.

7. What class are

you in? 8. This is my bike. 七、1.What's that? 2. What's this in English? 3. Is that a Japanese car? 4. How old are you? I'm fourteen. 5. What grade are you in? I'm in Grade Five. 6. Where is my ruler? It's here.

新世纪高级英语视听说4 unit5 听力原文

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