初中英语上册第三单元there be句型讲课件

第三课时Protect The Earth

第一课时讲授这一单元的单词，以及重点单词拓展开来的各类词性，搭配及短语。课本reading A部分由图片展开的而引出的关于地球的话题。

重要的单词,短语：earth--- on earth，report---make a report, land--- on the land, fact---in fact, put…into…throw away

重要搭配：provide sb with sth = give sb sth = offer sb sth 给某人提供某物= provide sth for sb = give sth to sb = offer sth to sb

protect sb from sth 保护某人免受….的影响

protect sb from doing sth

词性变换: protect (v.) --- protection (n.)--- protective (adj.) 保护

pollute (v.) ---pollution (n.)--- polluted (adj.) 污染

important(adj.) --- importance (n.) 重要

own (adj.)--- owner (n.) 自己的，主人

第二课时做本单元的reading理解训练，获取信息，分析课文以及各段落内容，理解课文内容。以及引导从认识地球到保护地球的意识上的转变。

第三课时 1. 复习第一课时的重点单词，短语，搭配。做课堂练习一，二，三

2. 分小组朗读课文，熟悉课文内容。

3. 由课文的结构引出并讲解there be 句型知识，

1）there be 句型，是一个存在句，表示某地有某物/ 某物

在there be 句型中，be动词的具体形式由主语的单数，复数和“就近原则”决定。

主语是单数，be动词用is (was) : There is an apple on the table. 否

There is some water in the glass. 否

主语是复数,be动词用are (were):There are some apples on the table.

否

“就近原则”，如果说有几件物品时，be动词由与它最近的名词的单复数决定。

There is an apple and two oranges on the table. 否

There are two oranges and an apple on the table. 否

小结：there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not

some用在肯定句，any 用在否定句或疑问句

And 用在肯定句，or 用在否定句

2）疑问句：一般疑问句，把be动词提到句首。

① There is an apple on the table.

疑Is there an apple on the table? ---- Yes, there is./ No, there is not (isn’t).

②There are some apples on the table.

疑Are there any water in the glass? ----Yes, there are./ No, there are not (aren’t).

特殊疑问句，一般针对划线部分提问。

③ There are two apple on the table. How many apples are there on the table?

There is some water in the glass.

④There is an apple on the table. (对主语提问)

What’s on the table? 主语是物用what’s 提问

⑤there is a little boy in the room. (对主语提问)

Who’s in the room? 主语是人用who’s 提问

3）there be 句型与have(has)区别

There be表示某地有什么(存在状态) sb have / has 某人有什么(拥有)

I have a lot of friends in the classroom. 在教室里我有很多朋友。

There are a lot of students in the classroom.教室里有很多学生。

课堂练习

一．词汇翻译。

1.Earth _________________ 在地球上_________________

2.report _________________ 作报告_________________

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7818300743.html,nd _________________ 在陆地上_________________

4.protect _________________ 保护地球_________________

5.energy _________________ 生产能源_________________

二．词形转换。

1.protect (名词) ________________

2.pollute (名词) ________________

3.important (名词) ________________

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7818300743.html,rge (同义词) ________________

5.problem (同义词) ________________

三．选出可替换划线单词的选项。

( ) 1. The Earth provides us with air, water and food.

A. gives

B. shows

( ) 2. We burn things to make energy.

A. set…on fire

B. make… very strong

( ) 3.This pollutes the air.

A. makes…clean

B. makes…dirty

( ) 4. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.

A. cleans B. makes (i)

( ) 5. It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.

A. keep… safe

B. change

四．选择题。

( )1. The Earth provides us _________ air, water and food.

A. on

B. with

C. for

D. in

( )2. There _________ grass in a forest.

A. have

B. are

C. is

D. has

( )3. There _________ a ruler, three pens and some erasers in the pencil-case.

A. has

B. is

C. are

D. have

( )4. There is _________ in the bottle. It’s _________ .

A. anything, full

B. anything, empty

C. nothing, full

D. nothing, empty ( )5. The sun provides us _________ light and heat.

A. for

B. with

C. in

D.of

( )6. There _________ on the wall. They are very beautiful.

A.are photoes

B. are photos

C. is a photo

D. is photos

( )7. The boys have got _________ already.

A. two bread

B. two breads

C. two pieces of bread

D. two piece of bread ( )8. There _________ some _________ in the river.

A. is, fish

B. are, fishs

C.is, fishs

D. are, fish

( )9. There _________ two _________ in the box.

A.is, watch

B. are, watches

C. are, watch

D. is, watches

( )10. Mr. White has three _________ .

A. child

B. children

C. childs

D. childrens

( )11. There are many _________ in the fridge.

A. fish

B. fruit

C. eggs

D. bread

( )12. There are three _________ and seven _________ in the picture.

A. cows, sheeps

B. cows, sheep

C. cow, sheep

D. cow, sheeps ( )13. There _________ not any water in the glass.

A. has

B. is

C. are

D. have

( )14. _________ any flowers on both sides of the street?

A. Is there

B. Are there

C. Has

D. have

( )15. There _________ great changes in our country since 1979.

A. have been

B. were

C. has been

D. Are

五．用there be 句型的适当形式填空。

1.A: How many days _________ (there / be) in March?

B: _________ (there / be) 31 days.

2.A: _________ (there / be) a lot of ATM machines in most banks?

B: Yes, _________ (there / be) ATM machines in most banks.

3.A: Yu Garden is very crowded.

B: Yes. _________ (there / be) always lots of people in Yu Garden. _________ (there / be) some very good restaurants there.

4.A: _________ (there / not be) a swimming pool at my school.

B: Really? _________ (there / be) one at my school.

A: You’re lucky! _________ (there / not be) many schools with swimming pools.

课后作业

一．翻译。

1.看！天空中有奇怪的东西。

Look! _________ _________ _________ _________ in the sky.

2.没有水，地球上就没有生命。

Without water, _________ _________ _________ no life on earth.

3.冰箱里有多少冰激凌。

_________ _________ ice creams _________ _________ in the fridge?

4.黑板在我的课桌面前。

_________ _________ a blackboard in front of my desk.

5.一些学生在操场上。

_________ _________ some students on the playground.

6.我会提供聚会的食物。

I’ll _________ the food _________ the party.

二．改错。

1.There are 20 man teachers in out school.

__________________________________________________________________ 2.There are a book and two pens on the desk.

__________________________________________________________________ 3.How much bananas do you have?

__________________________________________________________________ 4.Is there something wrong?

__________________________________________________________________ 5.There are much pollution in the world now.

__________________________________________________________________ 6.There will going to be a football match in our school.

__________________________________________________________________ 7.I have a lot homework to do.

__________________________________________________________________ 三．用括号所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.It’s _________ (importance) for us to study hard.

2.We must stop _________ (cut) down the trees.

3.The water _________ (pollute) is serious now.

4.Whose books are _________ (this) ?

5.When will you come to _________ (we) school?

6.We must _________ (protect) ourselves anytime and anywhere.

7.Don’t _________ (throw) away waste things everywhere.

8.This river _________ (provide) the town with fresh water.

9.Many _________ (fact) prove that everything goes well.

10.This report has five _________ (part).

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人教版初中英语词组句型归纳

人教版初中英语（常用）词组句型归纳 1. see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…eg :She is able to sing.She can sing.补：base on 以…为根据

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今天多冷啊! What a fine picture it is! 多美的一幅图画呀! 句型7：Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth. Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。 句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。 句型9：... not ... until ... He didn't have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10：比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级 The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越贪。 句型12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ... Do you think that art is as important as music? 你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?

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