高中英语句子翻译250句2

Module 1 Unit 1

1. 在三鹿有毒奶粉事件曝光后，家长们为该给孩子吃什么而忧虑。

After the serious poisoning of Sanlu milk powde r（）the public, parents（）what their children can eat.

2. 好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。

3. 我很感激你的建议，它帮助了我与同学们融洽相处。

I（）your advice, which has helped me （）my classmates.

4. 这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。

This is the first time that he （）an e-mail to （）his pen friend.

5. 当我们在游泳池边玩的时候, 那个淘气的男孩故意把我推到了水里。

While we（）at the swimming pool, the naughty boy pushed me into the water（）

6. 爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的——你投入的时间越长，乐趣越多(the more… the more; )

A hobby is something that you never get tired of—（）

7. 计算机使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也能面对面地交流, 这彻底改变了我们的生活。（形式宾语）Computer （）face to face even if they are in different parts of the world, which has entirely changed our life.

8. 每当考试遇到很多难题的时候，我首先告诉自己要平静下来。(a series of, calm down)

Every time I met with a series of difficult problems in the exam, the first step I took was to ask myself to （）

9．根据新闻报道，是天气决定神舟七号发射的准确时间。(according to, it is ….that强调句)

（）the news report,（）will determine the exact launch time of Shenzou Seven.

10. 为了实现他的冠军梦，他在过去十年里经历了许多的艰辛。

In order to realize his dream of being a champion, he has （）great hardship over the past ten years.

Module 1 Unit 2

1．现在,每年有超过100万的旅客来广州观光旅游.

（）,（）one million visitors / tourists travel to Guangzhou every year.

2. 他们的友谊是建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上的.

Their relationship （）years of open communication with each other.

3. 我们要充分利用我们现有的资源.

We must （）we have now.

4. 我们应该积极参加社区服务. 这样可以丰富我们的生活.

We should （）community service, which can enrich our life.

5. 不管你相不相信, 我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达自己了。

（），we have（）become able to（）in English.

6. 实际上学好英语有很多种方式, 例如多背诵, 多看书.

（）, there are a number of ways to learn English well, such as by recitation and reading.

7. 即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成这份工作。

（）me six weeks, I （）finish the job.

8. 由于下大雨，到处都出现了交通阻塞。

（）the heavy rain, there are traffic jams everywhere.

9. 政府应该尽快想出更好的办法来解决高油价所带来的问题.

The government should （）a better solution to the problems caused by the high price of petrol.

10. 全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议. （request ）

All students（）attend the meeting to be held tomorrow and to get there on time.

Module 1 Unit 3

1.杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神，这眼神表明他不会改变主意，也不会屈服。

Jack gave me a （）look, which showed me that he would neither（）nor（）2. 约翰，想办法把这房间整理好。(tidy up)

John, think of ways to get this room （）.

3. 他不停劝说我，如果我去旅游，让他相陪。

He kept ( ) me to take him for ( ) if I went for a trip.

4. 尽管她并不喜欢画，她却坚持要和我一起去看画展。(insist)

Although she was not fond of paintings, she ( )

5. 花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区。

It took one week to ( )the food, clothes and medicine to the disaster-hit area.

6. 我们以为保罗是一个可信赖的人，但实际上他只关心他自己。

We thought that Paul was a ( ) man, but actually he only ( )himself.

7. 首先想到沿着河流从源头到终点骑车旅游的是你的表姐。(强调句)

( )first had the idea to cycle along the river from where it begins to where it ends.

8. 由于他的车损坏了，他获得了1000元的保险费。

Because his car was damaged, he received RMB1000 from the ( ) company.

9. 我妹妹很固执，她根本听不进别人的意见。

So ( )that she won’t listen to any suggestion.

10. 请耐心点。火车十分钟后到。

Please ( ) .The train ( ) in ten minutes.

Module 1 Unit 4

1. 好像他的事业就快要结束了。(It seems/ seemed that…

2. 据报道，我们市吸烟人数已达到100万。

3. 我想知道这些幸存者是如何被营救的。(wonder, survivor, rescue)

I wondered how the survivors were rescue d.

4. 百分之六十的旅客宁愿住在窗朝南的房间。(用定语从句）

Sixty percent of the travelers prefer to live in the rooms whose windows face south.

5. 他的工作丢了，但并非所有美好的希望都破灭了。(be gone, not all)

His job was gone but not all the hope was lost.

6. 学校将组织学生在操场周围挖一条水沟并植树.(organize, dig out )

The school will organize the students to dig out a channel and plant trees around the playground.

7. 消防员没有多考虑个人的安危,像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来.(think little of, rescue, be trapped in) The firefighters thought little of their personal safety and as usual rescued the people who were trapped in the fire.

8. 中国东临太平洋, 有着13亿的人口.(on the east, with )

China, with a population of 1.3 billion, faces the Pacific on the east.

9. 营救人员累得不想再动, 并在废墟中睡着了.(too…to…, fall asleep , in the ruins)

The rescuers were too tired to move and fell asleep in the ruins.

10. 他顿时泪水夺眶而出，冲出门外寻求帮助。(burst, rush out )

He burst into tears, rushing out of the door to seek help.

Module 1 Unit 5

1. 一些人破门设法从失火的房子里逃了出来。（escape from; by doing sth）

Some people managed to escape from the burning building by breaking down the doors.

2. 由于我受过比较好的教育，我得到了一份办公室的工作。(be better educated)

Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office.

3. 每日起床，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。(After doing…)

After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health.

4. 我在小学的时候就认识他——事实上我们那时在同一个年级。（as a matter of fact）

I knew him when we were in primary school——as a matter of fact, we were in the same grade.

5. 德兰修女(Mother Teresa) 把自己毕生的精力都倾注在照顾穷苦人之上。（devote …to…）

Mother Teresa has devoted all her life to caring for the poor.

6. 那个门前有两棵树的屋子是他过去曾经居住过的地方。（介词+which）

The house, in front of which there are two trees, was the place which he used to live in.

7. 曼德拉(Mandela)掌权成为总统以后，他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况。（come to power; president;

unfair）After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people.

8. 他恳求我让他加入我们刚建立的俱乐部。（beg; set up）

He is begging me to let him join the club we have just set up.

9. 这对夫妇由于失业，不得不向亲戚求助。（out of work; turn to; relative）

As this couple were out of work, they had to turn to their relatives for help.

10. 约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳。（reward; wallet; who）

John wanted to give 100 yuan as a reward to the taxi driver who had found his wallet.

Module 2 Units 1

1.在日本，人们在进屋之前须脱鞋子。(remove)

In Japan, people should remove their shoes before they come inside.

2.这个问题值得讨论。( worth)

The problem is worth discussing.

3.除非我们净化我们的环境，否则人类可能将无法生存。（clean up, survive）

Unless we clean up our environment, human beings may not survive.

4.这时目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部。

This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.

5.他是否能通过考试仍有待证实。( remain )

It remains to be seen whether he will pass the exam or not.

6.我宁可在家里清洁家具也不出去购物。( rather than )

I prefer to stay at home to clean the furniture rather than go out shopping.

7.你知道这花瓶是属于谁的吗？( belong to )

Do you know whom this vase belongs to?

8.她给我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报，这一切都让我们很感激。(in return; which; be grateful )

She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return, which made us very grateful.

9.他收到了一份礼物，难怪他那么开心。( no wonder that …)

He had received a gift. No wonder that he was so happy.

10.虽然他自己并没有觉得做了什么特殊的事情，他的同事们却对他交口称赞(think highly of)。

His colleagues thought highly of him though he himself didn’t think he had done anything special.

Module 2 Units 2

1. 在奥运会上所放飞的鸽子象征着和平。（release; stand for ）

At the Olympic Games, the doves released at the opening ceremony stand for peace.

2. 那些支持主席的人必须参加一场辩论。(stand for, take part in)

Those people standing for president must take part in a debate.

3. 当午餐的铃声敲响的时候, 学生们一个接一个走出教室。(one after another)

When the bell rang for lunch, the students went out of the classroom one after another.

4. 我们用电脑取代了老式的加法计算器。(replace)

We've replaced the old adding machine with a computer.

5. 经理不在时, 他负责这个商店. (in charge of)

He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.

6. 事实上，最大的荣誉是作为最后一名火炬手把火炬带入到举办奥运会的赛场。

(as a matter of fact, honor) As a matter of fact, the greatest honor is to be the last athlete who carries the torch into the stadium where the Olympic Games will be held.

7. 他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动。(admit, take part in, crime)

He finally admitted to the police that he had taken part in the crime as well.

8. 作为学校的校长，他每天必须处理许多的问题(deal with)。

As principal of the school, he must deal with many problems every day.

9. 他训练了很长的一段时间，所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的。（so, deserve）

He’s been training for a long time, so he deserved to win the race.

10. 我不喜欢讲价，幸运的是我不需要做了，因为这双鞋的确非常划算。（bargain v./ n.）

I don’t like to bargain and luckily I didn’t have to because these shoes were a real bargain.

Module 2 Units 3

1.在朋友的帮助下，我最终完成了这项工作。(with the help of)

Finally, I was able to finish the work with the help of my friends.

2.我们需要探索不同的方式来实现我们的人生目标。(achieve; goal)

We need to explore different ways of achieving our life goals.

3.他下载了很多程序，以致他的电脑无法负荷而崩溃了。（download, so …that, break down）

He had downloaded so many programs onto his computer that it broke down.

4. 由于新一轮抛售的波浪，股市出现了进一步的下跌。(as a result of, there be, a further fall)

As a result of a fresh wave of selling, there was a further fall in the stock market.

5. 政府已经采取措施解决广州的交通问题。（take measures to do sth., solve）

The government has taken measures / steps to solve the traffic problems in Guangzhou.

6. 如果出现的任何困难，请打电话给我。(arise,)

If any problems arise, call me.

7. 在现代的社会，几乎所有的东西都电子化了。(electronic)

Almost everything is electronic in modern society.

8. 她将会公开露脸，为她最新的小说签名。（appearance, sign）

She will be making a public appearance, signing copies of her latest novel.

9. 这个母亲正看护着她熟睡的孩子。(watch over)

The mother is watching over her sleeping child now.

10. 事实上每个族群的文化虽有不同和独特的习俗，却有共通的做人宗旨。（in reality）

In reality, all cultures have different and unique practices, but they also share a common goal of doing good.

Module 2 Units 4

1. 由于人类的过度猎捕，许多动物都已经灭绝了。(die out)

Because of over-hunting by human beings, many animals have died out.

2. 我们都想过平静安定的生活。（live in peace）

We all want to live in peace.

3. 他不肯学习，面临着期末考试不及格的危机。(refuse; in danger of ；and 连接的并列句)

He refuses to study and is in danger of failing his final exams.

4. 飞机安全着陆之后，一些人喜笑颜开，而另一些人欣慰地哭了。(burst into laughter; while; cry in relief)

After the plane landed safely, some people burst into laughter while other cried in relief.

5. 开车的时候，你应该注意路标。( pay attention to; road signs)

While driving, you should pay attention to the road signs.

6. 这种药物含有一些可能会影响你健康的化学成分。(contain; chemicals; affect; 使用定语从句)

This medicine contains some chemicals that may negatively affect your health.

7. 没人确切知道这一风俗是何时开始形成的。（custom, come into being ）

No one knows exactly when this custom first came into being.

8. 如果你想获得成功的话，你必须学会感恩。(appreciate)

You must appreciate others if you want to succeed.

9. 政府提出了一项新的政策，旨在保护城市里一些重要的历史遗迹。( put forward, aim… at, preserve )

The government has put forward a new policy aimed at preserving the city’s important historic sites.

10. 根据气象报告，今天将会是一个晴朗的日子。( according to)

According to the weather report, it will be sunny today.

Module 2 Units 5

1. 我梦想将来的某一天能周游全世界。(dream of)

I dream of traveling around the world one day in future.

2. 说实话，我要在公共场合表演还是太紧张了。（to be honest；too… to; perform）

To be honest, I’m too nervous to perform in public.

3. 有时候他们在街头或地铁里为过路人演奏来挣些额外的钱。（passers-by; so that; earn; extra）

Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money. 4. 他总是跟他的同班同学开玩笑。(play jokes on sb.)

He always plays jokes on his classmates.

5. 我很独立，不喜欢依赖别人来获得帮助。(be independent; rely on )

I am independent and don’t like to rely on others for help.

6. 在我还没来得及熟悉这个乐队之前，他们就解散了。( have the chance to; get familiar with; break up；)

Before I had the chance to get familiar with the band, they broke up.

7. 除了自信，她还非常漂亮也非常敏感。(in addition to; confident; attractive; sensitive)

In addition to being confident, she is also attractive and sensitive.

8. 然而，在一年左右之后，门基乐队开始演唱他们自己的歌曲了。（or so）

However, after a year or so, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs.

9. 所有的付款都必须以现金的方式，不允许使用信用卡。( payments; be made in cash)

All payments must be made in cash and no credit cards are allowed.

10. 我将把你的友谊视为是最重要的。（above all else）

I value your friendship above all else.

Module 3 Unit 1

1. 这间医院是为了纪念孙中山先生而建的。(in memory of)

The hospital was built in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.

2. 孩子们盼望着万圣节，在那时候他们可以盛装打扮并互相捉弄。(look forward to; dress up; play a trick on)

The children are looking forward to Halloween when they can dress up and play tricks on each other.

3. 我肯定他在会议上出现，因为他是一个守诺言的人。(turn up; keep one’s word)

I’m sure that he will turn up at the meeting because he is a man who keeps his word.

4. 大家都很清楚他在撒谎。(obvious)

It was obvious to everyone that he was lying.

5. 这出电影让外婆想起了她的童年。(remind … of …)

The movie reminded grandma of her childhood.

6. 那个国家最后终于脱离美国，赢得了独立。(gain independence from)

The country gained independence from the USA at last.

7. 他屏住气，一头扎进河里。(hold one’s breath)

He held his breath and dived into the river.

8. 农民们正在地里收割庄稼时，就在那时他们听到了溺水女孩在呼救。(gather; drown)

The farmers were gathering crops in the field when they heard the drowning girl calling for help.

9. 他为他的粗鲁无礼向我道歉并希望我能原谅他。(apologize; forgive)

He apologized to me for his rudeness and hoped that I would forgive him.

10. 他们一获得许可就马上出发去灾区。(set off; permission)

They set off for the disaster-hit area as soon as they got the permission.

Module 3 Unit 2

1. 如果你时常请教老师的话，你将会受益匪浅。(benefit，consult with)

You will benefit greatly if you regularly consult with your teacher.

2. 他认为自己能够逃过学习而考试，但最后他失败了。( get away with )

He thought he could get away with not studying for the exam, but in the end he failed.

3. 除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加体重。(a balanced diet, put on weight )

Unless you keep a balanced diet, you will put on weight.

4. 他对家乡的巨变十分惊讶。(amaze)

He was amazed at the great changes that had taken place in his hometown.

5. 在做了一个令人惊叹的演讲之后，他又赢回了同事们的支持。(win back…)

After making a wonderful speech, he was able to win back the support of his colleagues.

6. 他谋求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏教育的限制。(earn a good living, be limited by; lack of)

His ability to earn a good living is limited by his lack of education.

7. 如果我们联合起来，我们能减少完成这一项目所需要的时间。（combine one’s efforts; cut down）

If we combine our efforts, we can cut down the time needed to complete the project.

8. 在搬进新房子之前，他扔掉了不需要的东西。(throw…away)

Before moving into the new house, he threw away the things that he didn’t need.

9. 他最大的优点也是他最严重的缺点。

His greatest strength is also his most serious weakness.

10. Bob昨天没出席会议，肯定发生了一些不寻常的事情。(must have done)

Bob didn’t turn up at the meeting. Something unusual must have happened to him

Module 3 Unit 3

1. 这篇新闻报道是完全根据实际情况写的。(base…on)

This news report is based entirely on facts.

2. 父母去世后，他由他的姐姐抚养长大。(bring up)

After his parents died, he was brought up by his elder sister.

3. 咱们应该怎样处理这些废报纸？(do with)

What shall we do with the waste paper?

4. 如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。(permit)

Weather permitting, we will have a picnic in the woods.

5. 至于你的书，我下周一定还给你。(as for)

As for your book, I’ll give it back to you next week.

6. 他偶然发现了他弟弟藏宝的地方。(by accident, where引导的定语从句)

He found the place where his brother had hidden the treasure by accident.

7. 当我到达的时候，我发现门被关上了。(find+宾语+补语)

When I arrived, I found the door closed.

8. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。This is the room where / in which Lu Xun once lived.

比较：鲁迅曾经住过的就是这房间。（强调句型）It is in this house that Lu Xun once lived.

9. 没人能对他的旷课作出解释。(account for)

Nobody could account for his absence from school.

10. 我决定还是求稳不要冒险。(take a chance；rather than)

I decided to play it safe rather than take a chance.

Module3 Unit 4

1. 刘翔是否能在明年复出取决他的脚伤是否完全康复。（depend on）

Liu Xiang’s taking part in the competition again next year depends on whether his ankle injury can be cured.

2. 既然你已经通过了驾驶考试，你就可以独自开车了。(now that)

Now that you have passed the driving test, you can drive on your own.

3. 是什么事使他不能参加我们的会议仍然是个谜。(prevent…from)

What prevented him from attending our meeting still remains a mystery.

4. 罗马帝国存在了好几个世纪了。（exist）

The Roman Empire existed for several centuries.

5. 昨天晚会的气氛非常欢快，每一个人都度过了美好的时光。(atmosphere; joyful)

The atmosphere at the party yesterday was very joyful and everyone had a great time.

6. 当我们及时赶到水立方看到菲尔普斯Phelps最终夺得他的第八金时都感到非常地振奋。(in time; cheer up)

We cheered up when we arrived at the swimming pool in time to see Phelps win his 8th gold medal.

7. 听说她生了一个如此大的男婴，我们都感到非常惊讶。（give birth to）

We were amazed to hear that she had given birth to such a large baby boy.

8. 我经常感到疑惑，为什么有些家长允许自己的孩子看暴力影片。（wonder; allow）

I often wonder why some parents allow their children to watch violent movies.

9. 这个小男孩昨天发现了个金蛋的谣言很快传遍整个小村庄。(rumour; spread) change it please using rumour

and spread

The rumor that this little boy found a gold egg spread through the town.

11.美国最大银行的倒闭引发了(set off)连锁的破产现象(bankruptcies)，导致了许多人失去了自己的家园。

(lead to, a chain action;)

The collapse of America’s largest bank set off a chain reaction of bankruptcies and led to many people losing their homes.

Module3 Unit 5

1. 从这个角度上说，应该受到责备的是不负责任的父母而不是做错事的小孩。(rather than…, bla me)

In this respect, it was the irresponsible parents rather than the children who were at fault that should be blamed.

2. 外面的噪音不断，我无法安下心来学习。(settle down)

With so much noise outside, I couldn’t settle down to study.

3. 虽然左腿受伤了，他还是在同伴的帮助下设法登上了泰山。(manage to do)

He managed to climb Mount Tai with the help of his companions though his left leg was hurt.

4. 这个6岁的小孩有讲故事的天赋。(have a gift for)

This 6-year-old boy has a gift for telling stories.

5. 兴奋的歌迷们等候在机场，希望一睹这个月亮女神的风采。(catch sight of)

Thrilled fans waited at the airport hoping to catch sight of the moon goddess.

6. 北京市民的良好素质与志愿者的热情给参加奥运会的各国运动员留下了深刻的印象。(impress)

The well-behaved Beijing citizens and enthusiastic volunteers greatly impressed the foreign athletes who took part in the Olympic Games.

7. 我们很快就喜欢上了这个青山碧水环绕的千年古镇。(surround)

We soon fell in love with the thousand-year-old town, (which was) surrounded by green hills and blue water.

8. 他拒绝证实他们下个月将举行婚礼的传闻。(confirm)

He refused to confirm the rumor that they would hold the wedding ceremony next month.

9. 这幅画是传统与现代的结合。( a mixture; the traditional; the modern)

This painting is a mixture of the traditional and the modern.

10. 站在塔顶上，我仍能看到远处的山( in the distance)

Standing at the top of the tower, I could still see the mountains in the distance.

Module4 Unit 1

1.翟志刚在太空的巨大成就让他赢得了全中国人民的尊重。( achievement; respect)

Zhai Zhigang’s great achievement in space has earned him the respect of all the Chinese people.

2.他不需要很多钱，并且很乐于过着简单的生活。（lead a … life）

He doesn’t need much money and is happy to lead a simple l ife.

3.四代同堂是中国一个值得骄傲的传统习俗。（traditional, generation）

It is a proud traditional custom in China to have four generations living under one roof.

4.社会，包括公司和组织，应该在帮助老人方面扮演积极的角色。（play a/an…role in, organization）

The society, including companies and organizations, should play a positive role in helping the old.

5.老师在讲台前不用看就可以知道哪个学生表现不好。（without doing, behave）

Without looking up from her desk, the teacher knew which student was behaving badly.

6.如果我们一定要按时完成的话，我们就必须坚持工作。（carry on）

We must carry on working if we are to finish on time.

7.不要仅仅因为他在一次考试中失败就瞧不起这个人。（look down upon）

Don’t look down upon a person only because he failed an examination.

8.当我离开超市的时候，我碰巧遇见了我的老朋友。（come across）

I came across my friend by chance when I was leaving the supermarket.

9.老师的话促使我比以前更努力学习。（inspire）

My teacher’s words inspired me to study harder than ever before.

10.保护环境是首要考虑的问题。（consideration）

Protecting environment is the primary consideration.

Module4 Unit 2

1. 袁博士对生活很满意, 并不在乎出名。( be satisfied with; care about)

Dr Yuan is satisfied with his life a nd doesn’t care about being famous.

2. 我们的校长很希望能扩大学校的规模。(expand)

Our principal wishes to expand the size of our school.

3. 多亏了每一个人的辛勤努力，表演取得了巨大的成功。(thanks to)

Thanks to everyone’s hard work, the performance was a great success.

4. 吉姆悄悄溜进房间，没有打扰父母。（without disturbing）

Jim slipped into the room without disturbing his parents.

5. 我宁愿为理想奋斗，不愿意放弃而他日后悔。(would rather…than; struggle for)

I would rather struggle for my dream than give it up and regret it later in my life.

6．在阅览室朗读是一种坏习惯。(-ing作主语)

Reading aloud in the reading room is a bad habit.

7. 美国总统来华访问，希望改善两国之间的关系。(with the hope of…)

The president of the USA paid a visit to China with the hope of improving the relationship between the two countries.

8. 正是那个司机的粗心导致了这场车祸。( lead to, 用强调句)

It was the driv er’s carelessness that led to the car accident.

9. 科学家们把精力集中在保持大气清洁和免受污染上。(focus on, keep…free from…)

The scientists focused on keeping the atmosphere clean and free from pollution.

10. 在经历了多年的奋斗之后，他们建立起了自己的公司并变得富有。

After many years of struggle, they were able to build up their business and become rich.

Module4 Unit 3

1. 到目前为止，我对居住在广州感到非常满意。(up to now; be content with)

Up to now, I have been content with living in Beijing.

2. 过去他们很贫困，根本谈不上度假。( too…to…, badly off )

In the past, they were too badly off to afford a holiday.

3. 在老师的帮助下，我终于克服了困难。(overcome)

I was able to overcome the problem with the help of my teacher.

4. 汶川地震发生后，地震灾区(the earthquake-stricken area)的交通、电力和通讯完全中断了。(cut off)

After the Wenchuan earthquake, transportation, electricity, and communication in the earthquake-stricken area were completely cut off.

5. 他是一个很有趣的男孩，经常用他的笑话带给我们许多欢乐。(entertain sb. with sth.)

He is a very funny boy and often entertains us with his jokes.

6. 他去找加油站看是否能买到汽油。( in search of )

He went off in search of a gas station where he could buy some petrol.

7. 我对一切记忆犹新，好像是昨天发生的。( as if…)

I remember everything as if it happened yesterday.

8. 据报道，10,000吨含有三聚氰胺(melamine)的三鹿婴幼儿奶粉已被销毁。(-ing作定语)

I t is reported that 10,000 tons of Sanlu baby milk powder containing melamine have been destroyed.

9. 北京奥运会上，看到国旗升起，听到国歌奏响时，每个中国人都感到无比自豪。

It made every Chinese feel proud seeing the national flag being raised and hearing the national anthem being played during the Beijing Olympic Games.

10. 许多北京残奥会的故事非常感人，很多人都感动得流泪。(-ing作表语，过去分词做表语)

Stories from the Beijing Paralympics were so moving that many people were moved to tears.

Module4 Unit 4

1. 一般而言，你在学习一门新的语言的时候总避免不了要犯错误。(in general, avoid)

In general, you cannot avoid making mistakes when you learn a new language.

2. 不是所有的人都痴迷足球，也不是很多人都对篮球感兴趣。（not all… nor, be crazy about）

Not all people are crazy about football, nor are many interested in basketball.

3.在政府和人民的帮助下，汶川地区最终定能重建家园。(It is likely that …；recover)

With the help of the people and the government, it is likely that Wenchuan will eventually recover.

4. 他向玛丽求助时，她却转过身去，所以他感到很没面子。(turn one’s back to, lose face)

When he asked Mary for help, she just turned her back to him. Therefore he felt he lost face.

5. 去年暑假我去了乡村度假。与村民们在一起我感到非常地自在，也非常满意那里的生活。

I spent my holiday in the countryside last summer. I felt at ease with the village people and was content with

my life there.

6. 历史上，中国人民总是英勇保卫家乡，抵抗外国侵略者。(defend… against)

In history, the Chinese people always defended their villages, towns and cities against the foreign invaders. 7. 很兴奋昨晚在音乐会的现场看到了谢庭锋的真人。（-ing作表语）

It was exciting to see Xie Ting Feng live in the concert last night.

8.当我走近他的时候，这个陌生人一脸疑惑地看着我。(curiously)

The stranger looked at me curiously as I came towards him.

9. 树叶变黄，意味着秋天来临。（approach）

When the tree leaves turn yellow, we know that autumn is approaching.

10. 她们又说又笑地走进了教室。（-ing做状语）

Talking and laughing, they came into the classroom.

Module4 Unit 5

1．我喜欢在森林里漫步和亲近自然的感觉。(get close to)

I love the feeling of walking in the forest and getting close to nature.

2．法国以其精美的食品和葡葡萄酒驰名。(be famous for)

France is famous for its fine food and wine.

3．你应该提前定火车票，这样你就可以节省一些钱。( in advance；so)

You should book the train ticket in advance, so you can save some money.

4．学校为学生提供了许多现代化的教学设施。(provide sth. for sb.; teaching facilities) The school provides a lot of modern teaching facilities for its students.

5．维护我们的环境其实要比修复它更加的经济也更加容易。(preserve)

It is much cheaper and easier to preserve our environment than to try and repair it.

6．不论发生什么事情，我将永远都不会放弃。(No matter…)

No matter what may happen, I will never give up.

7．他因为迟到向老师道歉，老师一句话没说就接受了他的道歉。

（make an apology to sb for…; without doing …）

He made an apology to the teacher for being late and the teacher accepted it without saying a word. 8．莎士比亚不仅是个有名的剧作家也是个非常优秀的演员。（Not only句首…but also…）Not only was Shakespeare a famous playwright, but he was also an excellent actor.

9．难怪这个主题公园这么受到大家的欢迎，它模拟的是古代中国的生活场景。

（it is no wonder that …; be modeled after; ）This theme park is modeled after the living scenes in ancient China，so it is no wonder that it is popular with everybody.

10. 通过战胜众多挑战，他应该能重新活跃并且懂得开始享受生活。（a variety of ; come to life; enjoy oneself）

By overcoming a variety of challenges, he was to come to life again and begin enjoying himself.

Module5 Unit 1

1. 看起来一些自然灾害应归咎于全球变暖。(seem; be to blame for )

It seems that global warming could be to blame for the natural disasters．

2. 中国著名运动员刘翔的伤痛的确严重，以至他可能会出国治疗。(…so severe that…)

The injury to China's famous athlete Liu Xiang is so severe that he may go abroad for medical treatment.

3. 专家提出的计划得到了政府的认可。(put forward;)

The project put forward by experts has been accepted by the government.

4. 只有集中精力在学习上，你才能获得进步。(only if…; be absorbed in)

Only if you are absorbed in your study can you make progress.

5. 每次试着去办公室找他，我总是被告知他在开会。（every time）

Every time I try to visit him in his office, I’m told he is having a meeting。

6. 他一脸焦虑地宣布经济危机将会造成许多失业。（with…; announce with; lead to）

With a worried look on his face, he announced that the economic crisis would lead to the loss of many jobs. 7. 他每天晚上帮助同学复习了一个月，防止了他不能通过考试。(prevent…from…)

He was able to prevent his classmate from failing the exam by helping him to study every night for one month.

8. 别在太阳下晒得太久，否则你会被晒伤。(expose… to)

Don’t expose yourself to the sun for too long or you will get sunburned.

9. 除了作为一种有趣而且有益的运动外，游泳还是一项很有用的技能。(apart from;)

Apart from being fun and good exercise, swimming is also a very useful skill.

10. 他知道在收集、分析这些事实之前，他们不可能得出一个的结论。(not…until…;draw a conclusion)

He knew they would not draw a conclusion until the all facts had been gathered and analyzed.

Module5 Unit 2

1. 我的早餐包括巧克力饼干和牛奶。(consist of)

My breakfast consists of chocolate-covered biscuits and milk.

2. 北京奥运会盛大的开幕式吸引了全球亿万观众的注意力。(attract)

The magnificent opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games attracted the attention of millions of people all over the world.

3. 值得称赞的是，史密斯先生不乐意卷入。(to one’s credit)

To his credit, Mr. Smith was unwilling to get involved.

4. 为了图方便, 我把参考书放在书桌前。（for convenience）

I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.

5.他安排了会议，但最后非常失望的是会议几乎没有任何收获。(arrange; achieve)

He had arranged the meeting and was very disappointed when, in the end, it achieved almost nothing.

6. 他以证明别人有错为乐。(take great delight)

He takes great delight in proving others wrong.

7. 在工作的重压下他的身体垮掉了。(break down; un der…)

His health broke down under the pressure of work.

8. 南奥塞梯(South Ossetia)在八月二十六日脱离格鲁吉亚(Georgia)并宣布独立的消息，使我们很震惊。(break away; declare) We were shocked at the news that South Ossetia broke away from Georgia and declared independence on August 26.

9. 她在试卷上漏写了名字。

She left out her name on the test paper.

10. 我希望我刚才所讲的能澄清情况。(I hope what…; clarify)

I hope what I just told you can clarify the situation.

Module5 Unit 3

1. 我正在考虑将国际象棋作为我的新爱好，因为它可以训练一个人的思维。（take up）

I am thinking of taking up chess as my new hobby as it helps to train your mind.

2. 她出生于北京的一个工人家庭，5岁就开始打乒乓球。（过去分词作状语）

Born into a worker’s family in Beijing, she began to play table tennis at the age of five.

3. 在一天辛苦工作之后，Mrs. Jones 感到筋疲力尽，她上楼时好像一名迟暮的老人。（so … that …; as if）

After a day’s hard w ork, Mrs. Jones was so exhausted that she climbed the stairs as if she were an old woman.

4. 在股票市场亏损了所有的资产之后，他过了好多年才在资金方面恢复过来。（before…;be back on one’s

feet）After losing all his money in the stock market, it was many years before the man could get back on his feet financially.

5. 世上的一切事情都在不断地发生着变化。

Everything in the world is constantly changing.

6. 我们应该乐观向上，永远对生活保持一种积极的态度。(be optimistic)

We should be optimistic and always keep a positive attitude towards life.

7．你不应该将这次比赛的失利归咎于他；那不是他的错。(blame… for…)

You shouldn’t blame him for the failure of the competition. I t isn’t his fault.

8. 多亏专家及时赶到，他们的难题随即便就得到了解决。（in no time）

Thanks to the quick arrival of the expert, their problem was solved in no time.

9. 我们不能忽视这样一个事实：那就是报纸需对所服务的社区负责。（lose sight of the fact that…）

We must not lose sight of the fact that each newspaper needs to be responsible for the community that it serves. 10．在未来，我们希望我们能够建立一个环保地回收垃圾的系统。（where引导的定语从句）

In the future, we hope we can develop a system where waste can be recycled in an environmentally friendly way.

Module5 Unit 4

1. 只有当你经历了很多磨难后, 你才知道幸福的可贵。(only if)

Only if you experience much hardship can you value happiness.

2. 如果你专注于英语学习，你会有效地掌握这门语言。(concentrate ... on)

If you concentrate your energies on the study of English, you’ll acquire the language effectively.

3. 在得知自己上呈给教育部门的信被发表在报纸上这一消息时，这个家庭主妇很高兴。(be delighted at)

The housewife was delighted at the news that the letter she submitted to the education department was published in the newspaper.

4. 我们的成败取决于每个人是否努力工作。(depend on)

Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.

5. 我不仅对摄影感兴趣，而且在大学里我还专修过摄影课来提高我的技术。(not only…but…)

Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university to improve my skills.

6. 老实说，为了如期完成这项任务，我两天两夜都没睡觉。(so as to，before the deadline)

To tell you the truth, I stayed up for 2 days and nights so as to finish the task before the deadline.

7. 他被指控杀人, 确认后被宣判死罪。(be accused of，convince)

He was accused of murder, convinced and sentenced to death.

8. 这个记者被派去报道一个受贿官员的有关新闻。(cover)

The journalist was sent to cover the news about an official who took bribes.

9. 使她的父母感到开心的是，她在班上总是遥遥领先。(ahead of)

She is always well ahead of the rest of the class, which makes her parents very happy.

10. 我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要涉及犯罪。(approve of ,be involved in)

I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please don't get involved in crime.

Module 5 U5

1. 在某人受伤时，懂得急救知识能发挥重要的作用。(It is…that; a knowledge of; make a difference)

It is a knowledge of first aid that can make a real difference when someone is hurt.

2. 虽然这里有许多书，但我找不到我想要的那本。(put one’s hands on; a number of)

Although there are a large number of books here, I ca n’t put my hands on the one I wanted.

3. 晚会上的一切都已经摆放好了，我们终于可以放松休息一下了。(in place)

Everything is in place for the party, so we can finally relax and have a rest.

4. 毫无疑问, 在反复练习后,他会做得更好。(There is no doubt that…; over and over again)

There is no doubt that he will do a better job after practicing it over and over again.

5. 为了阻止火灾蔓延, 你应当中断电源。(cut off; prevent from)

You should cut off the electricity supply to prevent the fire from spreading.

6. 好好休息一两天, 有必要的时候就吃这个药。(a day or two; when necessary省略句式)

Have a good rest for a day or two and take this pill when necessary.

7. 学校饭堂为我们提供各种各样的菜式。(a variety of)

The school canteen provides a variety of food for us.

8. 除非你用一块不会粘着皮肤的干净绷带, 否则你的伤口会受感染。(get +p.p. ; unless; stick to)

Your wound may get infected unless you use a clean bandage that will not stick to the skin.

9. 他很感激我为他做的一切并把我当最好的朋友对待。(be grateful to; treat)

He was very grateful to me for what I had done for him and treated me as his best friend.

10. 校长为他颁发了优秀学生奖。The headmaster presented him with the award as an excellent student.

高中英语句子翻译带解析

句子翻译（二） 1稍等一会儿，我会帮助你的。（for a while） 2他们作了自我介绍。(introduce) 3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。(find out) 4昨天下午2时到4时你在做什么？(过去进行时) 5我正在吃晚饭，电话铃响了。(when) 6不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。(be fond of) 7他今天感到身体好多了。(a lot) 8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。(be full of) 9我在街上走时，看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while) 10我走近花园时，几个男孩子在爬树。(用过去进行时) 11请脱下你的旧上衣，穿上这件新的。(take off, put on) 12这件事是什么时候发生的？（happen 13他去办公室查询课程表.(ask abut) 14当我们到达车站时，火车已开出了。(过去完成时) 15他服药后，开始感到好些了.(过去完成时) 16 我观看体育节目你有意见吗? (mind) 17我还没有读完那本有关伦敦的书.(finish) 18 他没有跟我说一声就离开了山村。(without) 19我告诉她我已把餐具洗好了。(过去完成时) 20汤姆上楼去他的卧室时，他的姐姐已把他的上衣改短了一英寸。(过去完成时) 21我和汤姆都盼望早日见到您。(look forward to) 22全世界的人都在电视上观看奥运会.(all over the world) 23我听说这场比赛将延期。(put off) 24这里要讲英语.(被动) 25这座体育馆将于明年建成.(被动语态) 26过马路时要小心.(be careful) 27这次车祸是什么引起的?(cause) 28她总是乐于助人.(be ready to) 29这个女孩由于不遵守交通规则，在车祸中受了伤。(被动) 30到时候会通知你的.（被动语态） 31我根本不喜欢这个铜的框架。(not…at all) 32他把玫瑰栽在花园中间.(in the middle) 33他不知道她为什么在练习中有这么多的错误.(wonder) 34他告诉我一切都会好的。(过去将来时) 35谁也不知道我们什么时候举行下次会议.(过去将来时) 36在新学校里有这么多的东西要学 37当老师进来的时候，我们正在愉快地交谈。38我们一读完初中就进入高中。 39我的老师比我想象的要年轻得多。 40晚饭后，我总是在厨房里洗碗碟.

【英语】高中英语翻译(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题

【英语】高中英语翻译(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子 1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only＋状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them. 2． This is what our life will be like in the future. 【解析】 【分析】 本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确，按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。如倒装句式等。 1．考查倒装句式。本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。Only+状语从句置于句首，主句要部分倒装。因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”，与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。 2．考查由what引导的名词从句。分析句子可知，本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语，可用what引导。因此本句可译为：This is what our life will be like in the future. 2．高中英语翻译题：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or） 2．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It） 3．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create）4．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（when） 【答案】 1．Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2． It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3． Op timistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4． The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.

高中英语单句翻译练习精选840句

高中英语单句翻译练习精选840句（附 答案） Translation (1) 1.她很有教书的才干。真遗憾她放弃了她的教师职 位。（ability, abandon） 2.每次我看到他的时候，他总是专心于他的功课。 (absorb) 3.门锁上了，所以我们只得从窗户进入房间。(access) 4.我们的班主任和我们同学很亲近。(accessible) 5.Tom在告别会上自告奋勇弹钢琴为我伴奏。 (accompany) 6.一些学生常把老师和家长的话当作耳边风，经常表 现不佳。(take …account of) 7.班长昨天职责Jack上课迟到，今天又责备他做功 课动作慢。(accuse, blame) 8.他于多年前养成抽烟的坏习惯，因此现在的健康越 来越差。(acquire) 9.虽然他是新来的，但他很会适应新环境。(adapt) 10.在开学典礼上，校长代表全校致欢迎辞。(address) 11.我们订购了一些可根据孩子们不同高度任意调节 的椅子。(adjust) 12.他承认丢了这间屋子的钥匙。(admit) 13.如果假期要出游，最好预先订好票。(in advance) 14.因她比别人在英语上更有优势，所以她轻易地得到 了这份工作。(advantage) 15.就我的肺病我请求医生能给我些忠告，她劝我不要 抽烟。(advise) 16.今年，我本可以腾出一周的时间去度假。但老板要 我放弃，我无法无视老板的命令。(afford) 17.由于上了岁数，他的健康开始衰退。此外，疾病使 他老得更快。(age) 18.惟有努力学习，你才会赶超班上其他同学的。(Only, go ahead) 19.我祖父还很有活力，比我们年轻人更活跃。他的双 眼总是因为快乐而炯炯有神。(alive) 20.据我所知，只有她能回答这个问题，所以我想与她 单独谈谈。(only, alone) Translation (2) 1.我们当时急切地等待着那位歌手在舞台上出现。 有些歌迷甚至等着有机会与他握手。(await, wait) 2.他只是班上的一个普通学生，但他的学业远在平 均水准之上。(average)3.我们时常为贫困地区的人们募集钱款。(backward) 4.他在桌上用双臂抱持平衡。几分钟后，他突然失 去平衡，跌倒在地。(balance) 5.冬天，所有的树叶都掉了，展现在我们面前的唯 有光秃的山脉。(bare) 6.因为这件外套售价实在便宜。我抵不住诱惑买了 下来。(bargain) 7.他对我咆哮地说：“我受不了一个人独居。”(bear) 8.老师上课前先讲了一个笑话。我们每个人都忍不 住爆发出笑声。(begin) 9.她对她孩子的良好行为感到欣慰。她孩子整天都 很守规矩。(behave, behavior) 10.信不信由你，大多数人相信慢跑对健康有益。 (believe) 11.他不属于任何党派，因此显得在此有点格格不入。 (belong) 12.我看见地上放着一本书，就弯腰把它捡了起来。 (bend) 13.—电脑使我得益很多。—是的。我们从中获 益不少。(benefit) 14.人人抱怨这些题目远远超出他们的能力（理解力） 外。(beyond) 15.人们为了纪念那些为国流血的英雄建立了纪念 碑。(bleed) 16.Jack获得了就读美国州立大学的奖学金，但他的 母亲阻止他出国留学的计划。(block) 17.据报道那次台风刮走了一些店家的招牌，大量大 树被风刮倒。(blew) 18.他常自夸擅长数学，最近老是因得高分而洋洋得 意。(boast) 19.你最好立即去售票处，早些预购周末那场电影票。 (book) 20.那位小男孩经常一会儿问他母亲一些愚蠢的问题 来烦她；一会儿又吵着要他父亲买玩具。其父母 常为此事烦恼。(bother) 21.学校要求我们每天早晨在校门口，向老师点头鞠躬 打招呼。但有些同学常因为害羞而低头（不语）。 (bow) 22.她因才貌双全受到广泛尊敬。她喜欢动脑筋，遇（危 难）事常保持清晰头脑。(brain) 23.他被当成贼而遭到痛打。(brand) 24.据说他们的婚姻破裂了。她于上月与她的丈夫分手 了。(break) 25. 他试图用钱贿赂警察，结果却为此被处以重罚。(bribe) 26.那时一个晴朗的明媚的日子，海水在清晨阳光照射

第九讲高中英语翻译技巧与能力训练(上)[讲义]

高考英语翻译技巧与能力训练 高考英语中的翻译（中译英）题要求考生能应用所学过的语法和词汇来准确地表达思想，是一种要求相当高的考查形式。要求考生把中文的句子译成通顺的、语法结构正确的、符合英语表达习惯的英语句子，并能准确地传达中文句子中的每一个信息。该题型全面地考查学生英语词汇、语法等知识的综合运用能力，它对学生的动词时态、语态、名词的单复数、冠词、形容词、副词、介词等应用能力，还对学生的词组、句型、句子结构等进行了全面考查。翻译不仅在高考英语主观题中占不小的比例，而且翻译能力还直接影响考生在作文中的表现。 高考评分标准: 1．每题中单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误每两处扣一分；2．语法错误（包括时态错误）每处扣一分；3．译文没用所给的单词扣一分。 如何才能提高中译英水准，在高考中获得理想的分数呢？考生除了必须具备比较扎实的语言基础外，关键还在于学会总结规律，找准中译英的切入点。 一、分析句子结构、寻找合适的句型 中文必须仔细读，一定要看的就是题目给我们的关键字或关键的词组，也就是我们常说的key words。尤其是最后两句翻译句子，它们大都在句子结构上提高了难度。读什么？读出句子结构：对于简单句，辨别出主谓宾，分清定语、同位语和状语；对于并列句，记住两个语法意义上独立的分句，须由连词连接起来；对于复合句，须区分定语从句，名词性从句以及状语从句。一般来说，中译英的句型可分为三大类：1.简单句；2.并列句；3.复合句；同时我们也要注意非谓语动词及其他一些特殊结构。回顾近几年的高考试题时，也不难发现试题中考了一些特殊句式。如：It句型(近几年考得较为频繁)、倒装句、with结构。 例1: 昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong) 解析：本题考查：1)简单句There be结构；2)wrong的用法；3)中英文表达的差异。 译句：There was something wrong with my computer yesterday. 例2: 遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是互相帮助。(not…but) 解析：本题考查：1)复合句：when引导的状语从句；what引导的主语从句；2)not…but结构；3)“彼此埋怨”的英文翻译。 译句：When(we are)in difficulty/When we meet with difficulties/When we have difficulties ,what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other. 例3：我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延呢？（prevent） 分析：如果有学生没有读全中文原句的话，就很有可能看成是以前所做的“我们要做些什么来阻止这种疾病的蔓延”，而译为We should do something to prevent the spread of this disease.因为这个原因而造成扣分，就太不应该了。 译句：What can we do to prevent the spread of this disease? 例4：他很有可能通过自己的努力得到驾驶执照。（likely） 译句：He is likely to get the driving license with his own efforts. 分析：有些学生一看到有可能，就会想到自己比较熟悉的possible，想当然地翻译成It is possible that…的结构。其实，学生对likely这个key word的使用也是会的，完全能够使用be likely to do或It’s likely th at…的结构。 例5：上海近几年经历了许多变化，如今已成为世界闻名的经济中心。（go through） 分析：乍一看，学生很容易轻易下笔，Shanghai has gone through…,it has become…，这已成为很多学生的一个习惯，句子和句子中随便用逗号隔开，英语不像中文，必须要考虑到句子的结构，逗号也不能随意使用。而此句中，就要想到用并列句中的连接词and来连接两个成分。

高中英语基础句子翻译100句

. 汉译英 1.好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人 . 2.这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流 . 3. 网络使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也完全可能面对面地交流. 4．现在 , 每年有超过 100 万的旅客来广州观光旅游. 5. 世界淡水资源十分有限，因此我们必须充分利用. 6. 不管你相不相信 , 我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达自己了.

. 7.实际上学好英语有很多简单的方法 , 例如看英文电视或和外国朋友在线聊 天. 7. 即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成这份工作. 8.全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议 . 9.花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区 . 10.请耐心点。火车十分钟后到 . 11.消防员没有多考虑个人的安危 , 像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来 . 12. 一些人破门设法从失火的房子里逃了出来.

13. 上一次考试考砸了之后，那个男孩向父母许诺今后会努力学习. 14.约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳 . 15. 除非我们净化我们的环境，否则人类可能将无法生存. 16.这是目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部 . 17.我家门前的漂亮新车是我邻居的，不是我的 . 18.当午餐的铃声敲响的时候 , 学生们一个接一个走出教室 . 19.经理不在时 , 他负责这个商店 .

20.他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动 . 21. 他训练了很长的一段时间，所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的. 22.这个母亲正看护着她熟睡的孩子 . 23.由于人类的过度猎捕，许多动物都已经灭绝了 . 24.开车的时候，你应该注意路标 . 25. 政府提出了一项新的政策，旨在保护城市里一些重要的历史遗迹. 26. 根据气象报告，今天将会是一个晴朗的日子.

1---高中高考英语翻译技巧完全篇

1---高中高考英语翻 译技巧完全篇 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

英语翻译-英译汉的技巧 真正掌握英译汉的技巧并非易事。这是因为英译汉时会遇到各种各样的困难；首先是英文理解难，这是学习、使用英文的人的共同感觉，由于两国历史、文化、风俗习惯的不同，所以一句英文在英美人看来顺理成章，而在中国人看来却是颠颠倒倒、断断续续，极为别扭。二是中文表达难，英译汉有时为了要找到一个合适的对等词汇，往往被弄得头昏眼花，好象在脑子里摸一个急于要开箱子的钥匙，却没有。另外，英译汉时对掌握各种文化知识的要求很高，因为我们所翻译的文章，其内容可能涉及到极为广博的知识领域，而这些知识领域多半是我们不大熟悉的外国的事情，如果不具备相应的文化知识难免不出现一些翻译中的差错或笑话。正是因为英译汉时会遇到这么多的困难，所以，我们必须通过翻译实践，对英汉两种不同语言的特点加以对比、概况和总结，以找出一般的表达规律来，避免出现一些不该出现的翻译错误，而这些表达的规律就是我们所说的翻译技巧。 一、词义的选择和引伸技巧 英汉两种语言都有一词多类和一词多义的现象。一词多类就是指一个词往往属于几个词类，具有几个不同的意义；一词多义就是同一个词在同一词类中又往往有几个不同的词义。在英译汉的过程中，我们在弄清原句结构后，就要善于运用选择和确定原句中关键词词义的技巧，以使所译语句自然流畅，完全符合汉语习惯的说法；选择确定词义通常可以从两方面着手： 1、根据词在句中的词类来选择和确定词义 They are as like as two peas .他们相似极了。（形容词） He likes mathematics more than physics .他喜欢数学甚于喜欢物理。（动词） Wheat, oat, and the like are cereals .小麦、燕麦等等皆系谷类。（名词） 2、根据上下文联系以及词在句中的搭配关系来选择和确定词义。 He is the last man to come .他是最后来的。 He is the last person for such a job .他最不配干这个工作。 He should be the last man to blame.怎么也不该怪他。 This is the last place where I expected to meet you .我怎么也没料到会在这个地方见到你。 词义引伸是我们英译汉时常用的技巧之一。翻译时，有时会遇到某些词在英语辞典上找不到适当的词义，如果任意硬套或逐词死译，就会使译文生硬晦涩，不能确切表达原意，甚至会造成误解。这时就应根据上下文和逻辑关系，从该词的根本含义出发，进一步加以引伸，引伸时，往往可以从三个方面来加以考虑。 1、词义转译。当我们遇到一些无法直译或不宜直译的词或词组时，应根据上下文和逻辑关系，引伸转译。 The energy of the sun comes to the earth mainly as light and heat .太阳能主要以光和热的形式传到地球。 2、词义具体化。根据汉语的表达习惯，把原文中某些词义较笼统的词引伸为词义较具体的词。 The last stage went higher and took the Apollo into orbit round the earth.最后一级火箭升得更高，把“阿波罗号”送进围绕地球运行的轨道。 3、词义抽象化。根据汉语的表达习惯，把原文中某些词义较具体的词引伸为词义较抽象的词，或把词义较形象的词引伸为词义较一般的词。 Every life has its roses and thorns .每个人的生活都有甜有苦。 二、词类转译技巧 在英译汉过程中，有些句子可以逐词对译，有些句子则由于英汉两种语言的表达方式不同，就不能逐词对译，只能将词类进行转译之后，方可使译文显得通顺、自然；对词类转译技巧的运用须从四个方面加以注意。 1、转译成动词。英语中的某些名词、介词、副词，翻译时可转译成汉语中的动词。 The lack of any special excretory system is explained in a similar way . 植物没有专门的排泄系统，可用同样的方式加以说明。（名词转译） As he ran out ,he forgot to have his shoes on .他跑出去时，忘记了穿鞋子。 2、转译成名词。英语中的某些动词、形容词，翻译时可转换成汉语中的名词。

高中英语句子翻译200句

句子翻译 1.我是学生.(简单句)______________________________________________________________________________ 2.他在做的与我无关._____________________________________________________________________________ 3.我来了,但他已经走了. (复合句)___________________________________________________________________ 4.我不知道他已经走了,但是她知道. (并列复合句)_____________________________________________________ 5.你能回答我的问题吗?___________________________________________________________________________ 6.我在写信.______________________________________________________________________________________ 7.请开门.________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.他是一个多聪明的男孩啊!________________________________________________________________________ 9.我非常喜欢这本书.______________________________________________________________________________ 10.他昨天去哪儿了?_______________________________________________________________________________ 第二组：词类 11.你应该用正确的方法做这件事.____________________________________________________________________ 12.最终, 他受到了惩罚.____________________________________________________________________________ 13.他在湖里游泳. He is swimming in the lake. 14.至今,我已经读了100部小说. So far, I have read 100 novels. 15.我不喜欢这乐曲. I don’t like the music. 16.你喜欢音乐吗? Do you like music? 17.如果我是你, 我会跟他在一起. If I were you, I would stay with him. 18.面对困难,一定要保持冷静. When facing difficulty, you should keep calm. 19.最终,他梦想成真. At last, his dream came true. 20.你所说的听起来很有道理.

高中汉译英句子翻译中英文句

B5M1(句子翻译) 1.It_doesn’t_matter_whether you will attend the party or not. 你来不来参加派对并不重要。 2.Many students are hot on playing computer games, while Wang Chen likes playing Weiqi. 许多学生热衷于电脑游戏，而王琛却喜欢下围棋。 .They have a lot in common and get along well with each other. 3.他们有很多相同之处，相处得很融洽。 .They are twin sisters, yet they have_little_in_common in their hobbies. 4.她们是孪生姐妹，但是她们的业余爱好几乎没有相同之处。 .In_common_with other companies, they advertise widely as well. 5.和其他公司一样，他们也广泛地做广告。 .One false step will make a great difference. 6.失之毫厘，谬以千里。 .The twins look so similar that you can hardly tell_the_difference_between them. 7.这对双胞胎看起来太像了，你简直无法把他们区分开来。 .It might be obvious to you, but it isn’t to me. 8.这对你来说也许很容易理解，但对我却并非如此。 .It_is_obvious_that the two Englishes have much in common. 9.很显然，这两种英语有很多共同之处。 .Obviously (obvious), American spelling is simpler than British spelling. 10很显然，美式拼写要比英式拼写简单。

【英语】高中英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析

【英语】高中英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes. 1．网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular） 2．我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as） 3．只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep） 4．为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory） 5．过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember） 6．尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。（despite） 【答案】 1．Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai. 2．I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs. 3．Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night. 4．A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters. 5．It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab. 6．Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue. 【解析】 【分析】 翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误，准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意，地道是指译文不但无语言错误，而且用此选句符合英语习惯，意义表达生动灵活。所以，做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识，注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。 1．表示“越来越……”，英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。 2．表示“与……一样……”应该用“as+ adj./adv原级+as…”结构。 3．本句要注意两点：1. 动名词用作主语的用法；2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补)使……保持某种状态。 4．“为了纪念……”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来表达。 5．解答本题要注意两点：1. 强调句型的运用；2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。6．本句较为复杂，除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外，还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定，最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play)

高中英语翻译解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

高中英语翻译解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave) _________________ 2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with) _________________ 3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way) _________________ 4．只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025 年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。(Only) _________________ 【答案】 1．For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home 2．Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face. 3．The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is. 4．Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。 1．考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”，children / a child与leave之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为：For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home 2．考查非谓语动词。he与take a deep breath之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且take a deep breath明显发生在went up to之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故翻译为：Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face. 3．考查定语从句和宾语从句。way作先行词，定语从句的关系词，有三中引导方法：in which，that或省略，reflect为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，用what引导，故翻译为：The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is. 4．考查倒装。account for表示“占（比例）”，“only+状语”位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，故翻译为：Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。（prove)

(完整版)高中英语句子翻译带解析

1稍等一会儿，我会帮助你的。（for a while）Just wait for a while and then I'll help you. 句型：祈使句, and / or 主语+谓语… 如：请尽早做出决定,不然你会坐失良机.(or) Please make your decision as early as possible, or you’ll miss the golden chance. 2他们作了自我介绍。(introduce) They introduced themselves. 3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。(find out) Please find out when the next train leaves. 划线部分为宾语从句:关联词when+主语the next train+谓语leaves 4昨天下午2时到4时你在做什么？(过去进行时) What were you doing from two to four yesterday afternoon? 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作 5我正在吃晚饭，电话铃响了。(when) I was having dinner when the phone rang. was/were doing…when: 过去正在做某事，就在那时when=at that time 6不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。(be fond of) Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of swimming. not only…but also：就近原则,此句主语为Tome and Mary 喜欢: be fond of 7他今天感到身体好多了。(a lot) He's feeling a lot better today. a lot 修饰比较级 8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。(be full of) The hall was already full of senior high school students. 高中生senior high school students be full of:充满 9我在街上走时，看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while) While I was walking down the street, I saw some old buildings 10我走近花园时，几个男孩子在爬树。(用过去进行时) Some boys were climbing a tree when I entered the garden。 11请脱下你的旧上衣，穿上这件新的。(take off, put on) Please take off your old coat and put on this new one. 12这件事是什么时候发生的？（happen）What time did it happen? happen vi 发生没有被动某人发生某事: sth happened to sb 13他去办公室查询课程表.(ask abut) He went to the office to ask about the time-table. 14当我们到达车站时，火车已开出了。(过去完成时) When we got to the station the train had left。 15他服药后，开始感到好些了.(过去完成时) After he had taken the medicine, he began to feel better.

高考英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题

高考英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子

高中English单句翻译练习精选840句

高中英语单句翻译练习精选840句 Translation (1) 1.她很有教书的才干。真遗憾她放弃了她的教师职 位。（ability, abandon） 2.每次我看到他的时候，他总是专心于他的功课。 (absorb) 3.门锁上了，所以我们只得从窗户进入房间。 (access) 4.我们的班主任和我们同学很亲近。(accessible) 5.Tom在告别会上自告奋勇弹钢琴为我伴奏。 (accompany) 6.一些学生常把老师和家长的话当作耳边风，经常表 现不佳。(take …account of) 7.班长昨天职责Jack上课迟到，今天又责备他做功 课动作慢。(accuse, blame) 8.他于多年前养成抽烟的坏习惯，因此现在的健康越 来越差。(acquire) 9.虽然他是新来的，但他很会适应新环境。(adapt) 10.在开学典礼上，校长代表全校致欢迎辞。(address) 11.我们订购了一些可根据孩子们不同高度任意调节 的椅子。(adjust) 12.他承认丢了这间屋子的钥匙。(admit) 13.如果假期要出游，最好预先订好票。(in advance) 14.因她比别人在英语上更有优势，所以她轻易地得到 了这份工作。(advantage) 15.就我的肺病我请求医生能给我些忠告，她劝我不要 抽烟。(advise) 16.今年，我本可以腾出一周的时间去度假。但老板要 我放弃，我无法无视老板的命令。(afford) 17.由于上了岁数，他的健康开始衰退。此外，疾病使 他老得更快。(age) 18.惟有努力学习，你才会赶超班上其他同学的。(Only, go ahead) 19.我祖父还很有活力，比我们年轻人更活跃。他的双 眼总是因为快乐而炯炯有神。(alive) 20.据我所知，只有她能回答这个问题，所以我想与她 单独谈谈。(only, alone) Translation (2) 1.我们当时急切地等待着那位歌手在舞台上出现。 有些歌迷甚至等着有机会与他握手。(await, wait) 2.他只是班上的一个普通学生，但他的学业远在平 均水准之上。(average) 3.我们时常为贫困地区的人们募集钱款。 (backward) 4.他在桌上用双臂抱持平衡。几分钟后，他突然失 去平衡，跌倒在地。(balance) 5.冬天，所有的树叶都掉了，展现在我们面前的唯