湖北省荆州市2020年中考英语试题

荆州市2020年中考英语试题【听力测试】（25分）

Ⅰ. 对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）

听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。

听第1段对话，回答第1小题。

1. What is Jane reading?

A. A newspaper

B. A magazine

C. A book.

听第2段对话，回答第2、3两个小题。

2. How much is the sweater?

A. Five dollars.

B. Fifteen dollars.

C. Forty dollars.

3. What did the woman buy at last?

A. The T-shirt.

B. The socks.

C. The trousers.

听第3段对话，回答第4、5两个小题。

4. What role did Sam get?

A. A king.

B. A prince.

C. A queen.

5. What is the name of the play?

A. The King and the Prince.

B. Little Red Riding Hood.

C. The King’s New Clothes. 听第4段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。

6. Who will the girl go to Chengdu with?

A. The boy.

B. Her father.

C. Her mother.

7. How many times has the boy’s father been to Chengdu?

A. Once.

B. Twice.

C. Three times.

8. How long does it probably take to fly to Chengdu?

A. About 1. 5 hours.

B. About 3 hours.

C. About 3. 5 hours.

听第5段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。

9. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At school.

B. At the zoo.

C. In the park.

10. What is Larry doing there?

A. Walking his dog.

B. Riding his bike.

C. Watching a dog show.

11. What will Larry do next?

A. Feed the dog.

B. Leave the park.

C. Look for the sign.

听第6段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。

12. When will they have a picnic?

A. Tomorrow.

B. This weekend.

C. Next Saturday.

13. What do they need to make sandwiches?

A. Apples.

B. Chocolates.

C. Vegetables.

14. Which of the following is on the shopping list?

A. Coke.

B. Chips.

C. Ice cream.

15. Why do they buy plastic bags?

A. To pack the sandwiches.

B. To collect the rubbish.

C. To give them to cleaners. Ⅱ. 短文理解。（共10分，每小题2分）

听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。

16. What does Kathy’s father do?

A. A driver.

B. A doctor.

C. A teacher.

17. What did Kathy’s father do the night before he left?

A. Cried out in fear.

B. Waited for a call.

C. Gave Kathy a call.

18. When did Kathy’s father leave?

A. On Lantern Festival.

B. On New Year’s Day.

C. On Spring Festival Eve.

19. Why is Kathy proud of her father?

A. He beat the new coronavirus（新冠病毒）.

B. He took many photos for the team.

C. He became a member of the medical team.

20. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?

A. Kathy asked her father to work hard.

B. Kathy asked her father to come back .

C. Kathy asked her father to get enough rest.

【知识运用】（20 分）

Ⅲ. 单项选择。（共10分，每小题1分）

（）21. — Is this your sweater, Frank?

—No. You can ask Tom , maybe it’s _____________.

A. him

B. his

C. her

D. hers

（）22. — What did the teacher say?

—He told us to go over __________lessons.

A. three first

B. first three

C. the three first

D. the first three

（）23. — Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _______ nice.

— Aha, me too!.

A. tastes

B. feels

C. looks

D. smells

（）24. — I think Steve and his dog were __________ in the talent show.

— Yeah! They really made us laugh a lot.

A. the easiest

B. the funniest

C. the loudest

D. the worst

（）25. — Building makeshift hospital（临时医院）was a key _______ made in the moment when Wuhan was facing the task of epidemic（流行性传染病）control.

— Right. It has played an important role in treating the patients.

A. decision

B. situation

C. problem

D. condition

（）26. — How are you getting on with your work?

— I can’t do it _______ any longer. I’ll have to get help

A. hard

B. quietly

C. simply

D. alone

（）27. — What’s the result of my driving test?

— You didn’t reach the required standard. __________, you failed.

A. In the end

B. After all

C. In other words

D. At the same time

（）28. — What is it that smells so terrible, Ted?

— I’m sorry I will _______ my socks and put them in the washer.

A. take off

B. give out

C. put up

D. keep away

（）29. — Are you going camping this weekend?

— I’m not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed because of the heavy rain.

A. that

B. why

C. whether

D. which

（）30. — I think desktop computers work better than notebook computers .

— _______. In my opinion, notebook computers work better.

A. That’s just what I was going to say

B. I’m a bit surprised you said that

C. Oh, I’m sorry to hear that

D. Don’t worry about it.

Ⅳ. 完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分）

An African-American boy was born in New York. The family was very poor and he could not see any 31 for the future.

One day, the boy’s father showed him an old shirt and asked,” How much does it 32 ?”

“Probably $1,” he replied.

“Can you sell it at $2?” the father looked at him.

“ 33 a fool will buy it!” the boy shouted.

“Why don’t you have a try? If you manage to sell it, you will help the family a lot. ” His father explained.

The boy nodded and said, “I will try, but I can’t 34 anything. ”

He carefully washed the old shirt. The next day, he came to a subway station. After about six hours, he sold it to a passer-by. He held the two dollars and ran all the way home 35 .

After ten days, the father asked his son, “Can you sell an old shirt at $20?”

“No 36 ! An old shirt is only worth $2. ” The boy argued.

“Why not try it again?” said the father.

The boy asked his cousin to draw a cute Mickey Mouse on the shirt. Soon 37 was sold to a little girl. She loved the design very much and she gave him $25.

When the boy got home, his father handed him 38 old shirt and asked if he could sell it at $200. Surprisingly, the boy took the shirt without hesitation（犹豫）.

A famous movie star came to New York. The boy made his way 39 the crowd and asked her to sign on the shirt. Very quickly, a businessman bought the shirt at $1200.

Hearing the news, his father was happy and asked, “My boy, what did you learn from selling these old shirts?” The boy answered, “Our value depends 40 we add to it. ”

（）31. A. hope B. reason C. courage D. pressure

（）32. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. save

（）33. A. Ever B. Only C. Hardly D. Nearly

（）34. A. imagine B. believe C. provide D. promise

（）35. A. silently B. angrily C. seriously D. excitedly

（）36. A. problem B. way C. doubt D. excuse

（）37. A. she B. he C. it D. they

（）38. A. other B. another C. any D. more

（）39. A. through B. across C. around D. opposite

（）40. A. how often B. how long C. how far D. how much 【阅读理解】（40 分）

Ⅴ. 阅读选择。（共30分，每小题2分）

（A）

Calendar of Events

October School Activities at Newtown School

（）41. If you want to learn guitar, you have to be free on ________ morning.

A. Monday

B. Wednesday

C. Friday

D. Sunday

（）42. Which of the activities lasts the longest? _________.

A. Doing water activities

B. Playing tennis

C. Playing beach ball

D. Story-telling

（）43. Where should students go if they want to listen to stories?

A. The Recreation Lagoon

B. The school playground.

C. The school lab.

D. The lawn

（）44. If Rose has $16, she can _________.

A. go to the arts & crafts workshop

B. learn chemistry.

C. learn guitar

D. play beach ball

（）45. The above activities are planned ___________ for students in Newtown School A. in October B. on weekends

C. on Children’s Day

D. in winter vacation

（B）

Do you help your parents with chores around the house? Can you cook for your family?

To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education among students of different ages, the Chinese government recently released（发布）a guideline. The guideline calls for students to respect（尊重）work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits, through such education.

The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked（忽视）in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so.

According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday chores around the house.

Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.

Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-planting Day.

As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.

（）46. The guideline was released in order to ___________.

A. teach students how to do chores at home

B. call for students to respect work

C. help students solve life problems

D. ask students to be more independent

（）47. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to? ___________.

A. Challenges in life

B. Basic life skills

C. The recently released guideline

D. Hardworking spirit education

（）48. What is paragraph 4 trying to tell us? ___________.

A. Only 3,000 students help with housework

B. Students pay no attention to hardworking spirit

C. About one-fifth of students help with housework

D. Students are taken good care of by their parents

（）49. According to the guideline, schools should ____________.

A. provide both guidance and chances for real work

B. hand out the guideline to every student

C. teach students how to plant trees

D. give parents homework to do

（）50. What does the writer advise parents to do?

A. Do most housework at home.

B. Master one or two life skills every year.

C. Help children learn to do chores at home.

D. Ask children to focus more on study.

（C）

In a restaurant, a bug（虫子）suddenly flew in and landed on the woman. She started shouting out of fear. Then she jumped around with both her hands shaking, trying to scare away the bug. Her reaction was very strong and everyone in her group got into fear.

The woman finally got the bug of her, but then it landed on another woman in the group. Now, it was her turn to continue the drama.

A waiter rushed to the table. The woman somehow managed to get the bug on the waiter. The waiter stood quietly and looked at the bug on his shirt. He carefully picked up the bug and threw it out of a window.

Drinking my coffee and watching the drama go on, I started wondering: Was the bug responsible for what they behaved just now/ If so, then why was the waiter not disturbed（v. 干扰）?

He solved the problem perfectly without any fear. It was not a bug, but the inability of those people to deal with the disturbance（n. 干扰）caused by the bug that disturbed them.

I realized that it was not the shouting of my father or my boss that disturbed me, but my inability to deal with the disturbances caused by their shouting that disturbed me. It was not the traffic jams（堵塞）on the road but my inability to deal with the disturbances caused by traffic jams that disturbed me.

It is not a problem, but my reaction to the problem that creates disorders in my life.

（）51. From the passage, we can infer（推断）that the second woman ___________.

A. was not scared because she was strong

B. acted the same way the first woman did

C. continued watching the drama

D. threw the bug back on the first woman

（）52. Where was the writer when the story happened? ______________.

A. In the restaurant.

B. In his office

C. On his way to work

D. At the theater

（）53. Which of the following would the writer agree with?

A. It was the women who caused the trouble.

B. The women were able to deal with the disturbance.

C. The bug was responsible for what the women did.

D. The waiter had the ability to deal with the disturbance.

（）54. According to the passage, if you run into a traffic jam, you’re supposed to ______________.

A. complain for being late

B. feel upset and worried

C. relax yourself by listening to music

D. expect someone to clear the road right away

（）55. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Speak less, do more.

B. Keep your cool when trouble hits.

C. Actions speak louder than words.

D. Mind your manners while in a restaurant.

Ⅵ. 阅读还原。（共10分，每小题2分）

阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

Fire has all kinds of uses in our daily life. However, fire can also be very dangerous. （56）________________ When a building catches on fire, getting outside quickly and safely is your top choice. （57）________________ If you are in the room with closed door when a fire happens, you must be very careful before opening the door. If you see smoke coming under the door or if the door is hot, don’t open it. If there is no smoke or heat, open the door and move quickly to the nearest exit. As you move, stay low to the ground. （58）________________ If you can’t get out quickly because fire or smoke stops you, shout for help. （59）________________

It is important to know what to do in case of a fire, and is also important to practice. （60）____________

【读写综合】（35 分）

Ⅶ. 短文填空。（共10分，每小题1分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。

The literature in Chinese history developed very well. More and more writers started to write for （61）________ [?k?m?n] people. They used simple language to reflect the real-life problems. Ouyang Xiu was one of the most famous （62）___________ （one）. His famous piece Old Oil Seller tells the story of “Practice （63）_____________ （make）perfect”. Let’s enjoy it together.

Once there lived an officer, Chen Yaozi. He was very good （64）_____________ shooting arrows（箭）. His shooting skill was （65）________good that no one could beat him. He was very proud. One day, he was practicing shooting in the yard. There was an old oil seller passing by. He stopped and looked for a while. Chen shot and hit the target（靶子）（66）________（success）. He was very satisfied with （67）________（he）. But the old man didn’t seem surprised at all.

Chen asked, “Do you understand how to shoot arrows? Am I not good enough?”

The old man replied, “That’s nothing. All it takes is practice. ”

“ （68）________dare you look down upon my shooting!”

“Sir, I just know it through my own experience. ” Then the old oil seller took out a gourd（葫芦）. He （69）________（put）a copper coin（铜钱）on the mouth of it and started to pour oil. The coin was not wet at all. Chen was too surprised （70）________/say/ a word.

“That’s nothing. Simply because I practiced a lot. ” The old man smiled.

Ⅷ. 完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）

根据汉语提示，用句末括号内英语单词的适当形式完成句子。

71. Lily often____________________ for breakfast.

莉莉经常早餐吃一个鸡蛋。（have）

72. ____________________ in the evening is a good habit.

晚上散步是个好习惯。（take）

71. Tokyo Olympic Games _______________to 2021.

东京奥运会将延期到2021 年。（put）

74. I think I _______________ my parents since I’ve grown up.

他已经离开他的故乡有十年的时间了。（depend）

75. Before asking someone for help, you’d better _______________the right person for the problem.

我想既然已经成年了，就不应该总是依靠父母。（leave）

Ⅸ. 短文写作。（共15分）

2020 年初，一场突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情影响力我们的生活。请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍你在疫情隔离期间最难忘的一天的生活和学习情况。

要求：

1. 请根据提示要点适当增加细节，使文章连贯完整；

2. 词数：80 词左右。（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。

A Day to Remember

As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories of staying at home in February and March because of COVID-19 epidemic.

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________

荆州市2020年中考英语试题

参考答案

【听力测试】

1-20 ABCAC CBACA BBCAB BBACC

【知识运用】

21-30 BDCBA DCACB

31-40 ACBDD BCBAD

【阅读理解】

41-55 CCDBA BDCAC BADCB

56-60 BEDAC

【读写综合】

61-70 common ones makes at so successfully himself How Put to say

71. has an egg 72. Taking a walk 73. will be put off

74. shouldn’t always depend on 75. find out whether/ if he is

A Day to Remember

As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories of staying at home in February and March because of COVID-19 epidemic. There is also an unforgettable day for me.

On that day, I took online classes as usual in the morning. After class, I ordered some vegetables for my neighbors. Helping others really made me feel proud of myself!

After finishing my homework in the afternoon, I decided to cook for my parents. I had no such experience before, so I made tomato and egg soup. It tasted not so good as expected, but my parents still praised me for my first try. After supper, I called my grandma and told her to relax an wash hands often. During such a special period, it was very important to have a healthy lifestyle and face difficulties bravely.

What a special day!

听力原文

Ⅰ. 对话理解。

听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。

听第1段对话，回答第1小题。

M: What are you reading, Jane?

W: I’m reading a newspaper from England.

听第2段对话，回答第2、3两个小题。

W: Oh, look. I like that blue sweater. How much is it?

M: Fifteen dollars. But I don’t like the color.

W: Do you like this T-shirt?

M: Mmm, yes, I do. But it’s forty dollars, too expensive. Do you like these trousers? W: Oh, yes. How much are they?

M: only sixteen dollars.

W: OK, I’ll take them.

听第3段对话，回答第4、5两个小题。

M: Come on, Elsa! Look at my clothes! How beautiful!

W: Wow! Are you going to a party, Sam? That looks amazing.

M: No. I got a role in the school’s new play this Friday. Guess who I am going to play as? W: By your clothes, I’d say a king or a prince.

M: Exactly! The king!

W: Congratulations! What’s the name of the play?

M: The King’s New Clothes.

听第4段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。

M: Do you have any plans for the May Day holiday, Amy?

W: Yes, I’m going to visit Chengdu with my mom.

M: Great! My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice. How will you get there?

W: We are going there by air.

M: How long are you staying there?

W: about three days. By the way, how long does it take to fly to Chengdu?

M: About one and a half hours, I think . I can check it for you with my dad.

W: Thanks very much.

听第5段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。

W: Hi! Larry! How are you?

M: I’m good, thanks, Emma.

W: What are you doing here?

M: I’m taking my new dog for a walk.

W: Oh, he’s so cute. But don’t you know that dogs aren’t allowed in this park?

M: really? How do you know that?

W: There’s a sign at the gate. Didn’t you see it?

M: Oh, sorry. I don’t want to get into trouble, so I’d better leave the park.

听第6段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。

W: Let’s have a picnic this weekend, Dave.

M: Great!

W: We’ll go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks first.

M: We need meat, snacks and…

W: Why not make a shopping list?

M: I guess you are right, mum.

W: I’d like to buy some apples and oranges.

M: OK. Shall we buy some sandwiches, too?

W: No. They go bad easily. We can buy some beef, vegetables and bread. We can use them to make sandwiches ourselves.

M: OK, I’ll write them down. I love coke and chocolates.

W: Fine. I think we need some plastic bags, too. We can use them to collect the rubbish.

M: I’ve written down all the things we need.

W: Good! Let’s go to the supermarket now.

Ⅱ. 短文理解。

听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。

I’m Kathy. Today is February 15. It’s been many days since my father went Wuhan. I still remember the day before he left. That night, I learned my father had asked to be sent to Wuhan and was waiting for the call. At that moment, I hoped he would never get the call. However, his phone still rang. I almost cried out in fear as if I were going to Wuhan myself.

The next morning, I got up early. I said goodbye to my father and tears ran down my face. I later realized it was Lantern Festival. But I knew the people of Wuhan needed him more than I did.

At night, mom showed me some photos of my father and the rest of the medical team. I found my father in the photos at once and shouted “Hey, this is my daddy!” I felt so proud of him.

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．

2019年湖北省荆州市中考数学试卷

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