西南大学附中高 2018 级第四次月考英语试卷
西南大学附属中学校高2018 级第四次月考
英语试题
2017 年11 月本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，总分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试题卷自己保管，以备评讲。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5 分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man probably do next?
A. Watch TV.
B. Go out for dinner.
C. Do his homework.
2．Why did the woman’s son fail to notice the milk boiling over?
A. His mind was wandering.
B. He was not standing nearby.
C. He was thinking of taking something to London.
3．Who might the man go to see a movie with?
A. The woman.
B. His daughter.
C. His wife.
4．When did the man leave for home?
A. At ten.
B. At ten thirty.
C. At eleven.
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A. Jerry’s acting in the play.
B. Their dissatisfaction with Jerry.
C. The man’s worry over his sickness.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分22.5 分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6．What does the woman like about summer?
A. The rain.
B. The heat.
C. The warm long days.
7．What does the woman often do during the summer?
A. Takes a long holiday.
B. Does outdoor activities.
C. Bicycles with friends in the rain.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。
8．Why do American people love to buy second-hand goods?
A. To earn money.
B. To save money.
C. To contribute to charities. 9．What is usually sold in a yard sale?
A. Used goods.
B. Treasures and furniture.
C. Books and food.
听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
10．Why did the first McDonald’s restaurant have no seats?
A. To reduce the cost.
B. To avoid washing dishes.
C. To make people eat quickly. 11．Which McDonald’s sells the most hamburgers in the world every day?
A. One in New York.
B. The first McDonald’s.
C. The Hong Kong’s McDonald’s. 12．What do we learn from the conversation?
A. Mac and Dick sold the business to McDonald.
B. Ray Kroc bought McDonald’s from Mac and Dick.
C. There are many chain stores of McDonald’s only in New York.
听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。
13．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a lecture room.
B. At a club.
C. At a party.
14．Why is the woman familiar with this area?
A. She grew up here.
B. She has studied the map.
C. She often hangs out here. 15．What might the man major in?
A. Business.
B. Computer science.
C. Biology.
16．How does the woman deal with the bad weather?
A. By going to bars.
B. By going downtown.
C. By watching movies.
听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。
17．What is the function of hip hop?
A. Freeing people from poverty.
B. Ridding people of drug addiction.
C. Helping people with emotional problems.
18．Where was the report published?
A. On the Internet.
B. In a medical magazine.
C. In a special newspaper. 19．What do hip hop artists often describe in their music?
A. Messages of hope.
B. Darkness of the world.
C. Mental illness.
20．What did BIG’s teachers say about him?
A. He could be successful.
B. He would achieve nothing.
C. He promised to be a superstar.
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和D 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There’s no better place to experience Macau’s unique East-meet-West traditions than at one of its local food markets. Let’s take a look at some of the best.
Red Market
This historic market is one of Macau’s most famous. Housed in a red brick building, the market is a good place to experience the real side of Macau. There are three busy floors selling some of the freshest produce in town from seafood, to meat and vegetables. It’s a mix of different food stalls (摊位), sights and flavors. Red Market is a great place to look for a good bargain and try all sorts of local street specialties and snacks.
Red Market, Av. do Alm. Lacerda, Macau +853 2821 0434
Blissful Coloane Market
This market is the only one of its kind in Macau, which focuses on organic produce and aims to raise awareness of making healthy choices. Here you can find fresh vegetables and fruits,
clothes, natural cosmetics (化妆品) as well as enjoy performances from professional entertainers. The Blissful Coloane Market runs every third Wednesday of the month.
Blissful Coloane Market, Grand Coloane Resort, 1918 Estr. de Hac Sa, Macau +853 2887 1111 Food Street at Broadway Macau
Located inside the Galaxy Broadway Resort, this street is based on a traditional Macau hawker ( 叫卖者) style street market. The street offers a great variety of snacks, including local
favorites like Macau egg tarts. The cooking style is mostly Chinese, but they also offer Thai, Japanese and Korean food as well as Portuguese. There’s entertainment on offer too in the form of jugglers (杂耍艺人) and stilt ( 高跷) walkers. There are also various souvenirs, arts and crafts as well. Best to visit during the evening, especially in the hot summer months, when it’s less hot and crowded.
Broadway Food Street, Avenida Marginal Flor de Lotus, Cotai, Macau +853 8883 3338
21．If you’re aimed at purchasing some local products at a low price, you can go to .
A. Red Market
B. Galaxy Broadway Resort
C. Blissful Coloane Market
D. Food Street at Broadway Macau 22．What do we know about Food Street at Broadway Macau?
A. Cooking styles are all Asian there.
B. Tourists can buy memorable gifts there.
C. Street performances can only be seen there.
D. It is advisable not to visit it in summer.
23．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the article?
A. When to visit these food markets.
B. How to get to these tourist spots.
C. How to contact the markets.
D. Where these food markets are.
24．The passage can probably be found in .
A. a trade journal
B. a produce advertisement
C. a geography text book
D. a travel brochure
B
One day the employees of a large company in St Louis, Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said, “Yesterday the person who has been hindering (阻碍) your growth in this company passed away. We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been prepared in the gym.”
At first everyone was sad to hear that one of their colleagues had died, but after a while they started getting curious about who this person might be.
The excitement grew as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respects. Everyone wondered, “Who is this person that was hindering my progress? Well, at least he’s no longer here.”
One by one the employees got closer to the coffin and when they looked inside it, they became speechless. They stood there, shocked and in silence, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their souls.
There was a mirror inside the coffin. Everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that said, “There is only one person who can set limits to your growth: it is YOU.”
You are the only person who can change your life. You are the only person who can influence your happiness and your success. You are the only person who can help yourself.
Your life does not change when your family changes, when your friends change, when your boss changes, and when your company changes.
Your life changes when you change, when you go beyond your limiting beliefs, when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life.
25．The writer’s purpose in writing the article is to tell us that .
A. changing our lives is down to ourselves
B. our work and life are closely connected with changes
C. the harder we work, the more successful we will become
D. we will have a better future if people do not hinder our development
26．People were speechless when they looked inside the coffin because .
A. there was nothing but a mirror inside
B. what was inside told a great truth
C. their closest colleague lay inside
D. they could see their own souls inside 27．Who probably wrote the sign on the front door?
A. The company boss.
B. The director in charge of production.
C. A worker who liked to make fun of others.
D. A worker who wanted to teach others a lesson.
28．What can we infer from the passage?
A. The employees got angry after the funeral.
B. The employees were happy to hear the death of a competitor.
C. The lesson the employees learned would influence them greatly.
D. The employee s’lives depended on the attitude of their boss.
C
A busy brain can mean a hungry body. We often seek food after focused mental activity, like
preparing for an exam. Researchers think that hard thinking drains energy from the brain, whose
capacity to store fuel is very limited.
So the brain, sensing that it may soon require more calories to keep going, apparently stimulates
bodily hunger, and even though there has been little in the way of physical movement bodily hunger,
we eat. This process may partly account for the weight gain so commonly seen in college students.
Scientists at the University of Alabama at Birmingham recently experimented with exercise to
counter such inappropriately post-study food consumption.
Hunter, an exercise physiologist at U.A.B., notes that tough activity both increases the amount of blood sugar and lactate (乳酸盐) circulating in the blood and increases blood flow to the head. Because the brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel, researchers wondered if the increased flow of fuel-rich blood during exercise could feed an exhausted brain and reduce the urge to overeat.
Thirty-eight college students were invited to U.A.B.’s lab to report what their favorite pizza was. At a later date, the volunteers returned and spent 20 minutes dealing with selections from exams. Next, half the students sat quietly for 15 minutes before being given pizza. The rest of the volunteers spent those 15 minutes running on a treadmill (跑步机). Hunter says that should stimulate the release of sugar and lactate into the bloodstream. These students were then allowed to have pizza, too. But by and large, they did not overeat. In fact, the non-exercisers, however, consumed about 100 calories more.
“The study has limitations, of course. We only looked at lunch.” H unter says. The researchers don’t know if the runners consumed extra calories at dinner. They also cannot tell whether other types of exercise would have the same effect as running, although Hunter says they suspect that if an activity causes someone to break into a sweat, it should also increase blood sugar and lactate, feeding the brain and weakening hunger’s call.
29．According to the passage, may cause many college students to overeat and gain weight.
A. bodily hunger caused by physical growth
B. numerous physical movements or calorie burning
C. failure to resist the temptation of delicious food
D.
a lot of energy-consuming mental activities
30．The underlined word “cou nte r” is closest in meaning to .
A. prevent
B. maximize
C. balance
D. stimulate
31．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Mental activities can make people feel hungry.
B. Sugar and lactate can help energize and restore people’s brain.
C. It’s uncertain what types of exercise can effectively feed the brain.
D. Physical exercise can make people refreshed and stay hungry.
32．What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Running is more beneficial than walking.
B. Sweating in exercise can make people hungrier.
C. The amount of blood sugar and lactate can affect people’s appetite.
D. When the brain feels exhausted, people tend to do exercise for relaxation.
2018年人大附中高三第一学期化学期末考试试题及答案
2018北京人大附中高三期末考试 化学（B）2018年12月 一、单项选择题（48分） 1．化学与生产和生活密切相关。下列过程中没有发生化学变化的是 A．氯气作水的杀菌消毒剂 B．硅胶作袋装食品的干燥剂 C．二氧化硫作纸浆的漂白剂 D．肥皂水作蚊虫叮咬处的清洗剂 2．下列指定微粒的数目不相等的是 A．等物质的量的水与重水含有的中子数 B．等质量的乙烯和丙烯中含有的共用电子对数 C．同温、同压、同体积的14CO和NO含有的质量数 D．等物质的量的铁和铝分别与足量氯气完全反应时转移的电子数 3．CuSO4溶液中加入过量KI溶液，产生白色CuI沉淀，溶液变棕色。向反应后溶液中通入过量SO2，溶液变成无色。下列说法不正确的是 A．滴加KI溶液时，KI被氧化，CuI是还原产物 B．通入SO2后，溶液变无色，体现SO2的还原性 C．整个过程发生了复分解反应和氧化还原反应 D．上述实验条件下，物质的氧化性：Cu2＋>I2>SO2 4．下列离子方程式的书写及评价均合理的是
5．四种短周期主族元素W、X、Y、Z的原子序数依次增大，W、X的简单离子具有相同电子层结构，X的原子半径是短周期主族元素原子中最大的，W与Y同族，Z与X形成的离子化合物的水溶液呈中性。下列说法正确的是 A．简单离子半径：W
(完整版)山东省2018年春季高考济南市第三次模拟考试英语试题
山东省2018年春季高考济南市第三次模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。满分 80 分，考试时间 60 分钟。 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一(选择题,共50 分) 一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上） 1. ----Excuse me.Is the department store far from your school? ----Not very. It’s about____. A.10 minutes walk B. 10 minutes’ walk C. 10 minutes’s walk D. 10 minute’s walk 2. ----May I use ____ mobile phone ? ----Sorry, ____is left in the office. A.you; I B. your; my C. yours; mine D. your; mine 3.My father was born ____. When he was____, he went abroad. A.in 1970; in his thirty B. in the 1970s; in his thirties C.in the 1970; in his thirty D. in 1970s; in his thirties 4.----Amy, what day is it today? ----It’s ____. A.Sunday B. A quarter to three C. May 14th D. Summer holiday 5.----I think students can have cell phones to help with their studying. ----____. They often use them to play games instead of studying. A.I’m afraid so B. All r ight C. You are right D. I don’t think so 6.----Why do you like using QQ? ----Because it can help me keep ____ touch with my friends. A.On B. for C. at D. in 7.You must ____ at the airport an hour before your plane takes off. A.check up B. check in C. check out D. check 8.----I can’t walk any further. ----____. Let’s stop here for a rest. A.Neither can I B. So can I C. Neither I can D. So I can 9.----You are not a new member, are you? ----____. I joined only yesterday. A.No, I’m not. B. Yes, I’m not. C. No, I am. D. Yes, I am. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7118741153.html,puters can store information and ____ problems very quickly. A.go over B. deal with C. see through D. compare with 11.----Do you remember ____ he came? ----Yes, I do. He came by car. A.how B. when C. that D. where 12.----Hello. May I speak to Zhao Hua ? ----Yes. ____. A.My name is Zhao Hua B. I’m Zhao Hua C. This is Zhao Hua speaking D. Zhao Hua is me. 13.----What about having a drink? ---- ____ A.Good idea. B. Go ahead, please. C. Help yourself. D. Me, too. 14.----Good morning. Can I help you? ----I’d like to have my car ____. A.wash B. washing C. washed D. to wash 15.----I’m sorry I broke your mirror. ----Oh, really ? ____. A.It’s OK with me B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t be sorry D. I don’t care 16.Let Jenny play with your toy car as well, Peter. You must learn to ____. A.help B. share C. like D. care 17.----Which subject do you like ____, English or math? ----Of course English. A.well B. best C. the better D. better 18. Every student likes the woman teacher_________ temper is very gentle. A. who B. whose C. that D. whom
北京市人大附中2018届高三语文2月特供卷(一)
六大注意 1 考生需自己粘贴答题卡的条形码 考生需在监考老师的指导下，自己贴本人的试卷条形码。粘贴前，注意核对一下条形码上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号是否有误，如果有误，立即举手报告。如果无误，请将条形码粘贴在答题卡的对应位置。万一粘贴不理想，也不要撕下来重贴。只要条形码信息无误，正确填写了本人的考生号、考场号及座位号，评卷分数不受影响。 2 拿到试卷后先检查有无缺张、漏印等 拿到试卷后先检查试卷有无缺张、漏印、破损或字迹不清等情况，尽管这种可能性非常小。如果有，及时举手报告；如无异常情况，请用签字笔在试卷的相应位置写上姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号。写好后，放下笔，等开考信号发出后再答题，如提前抢答，将按违纪处理。 3 注意保持答题卡的平整 填涂答题卡时，要注意保持答题卡的平整，不要折叠、弄脏或撕破，以免影响机器评阅。 若在考试时无意中污损答题卡确需换卡的，及时报告监考老师用备用卡解决，但耽误时间由本人负责。不管是哪种情况需启用新答题卡，新答题卡都不再粘贴条形码，但要在新答题卡上填涂姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号。 4 不能提前交卷离场 按照规定，在考试结束前，不允许考生交卷离场。如考生确因患病等原因无法坚持到考试结束，由监考老师报告主考，由主考根据情况按有关规定处理。 5 不要把文具带出考场 考试结束，停止答题，把试卷整理好。然后将答题卡放在最上面，接着是试卷、草稿纸。不得把答题卡、试卷、草稿纸带出考场，试卷全部收齐后才能离场。请把文具整理好，放在座次标签旁以便后面考试使用，不得把文具带走。 6 外语听力有试听环 外语考试14:40入场完毕，听力采用CD播放。14：50开始听力试听，试听结束时，会有“试听到此结束”的提示。听力部分考试结束时，将会有“听力部分到此结束”的提示。听力部分结束 后，考生可以开始做其他部分试题。 北京市人大附中2018届高三语文2月特供卷（一） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 一、现代文阅读（35分） (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 得益于中国在互联网、大数据、云计算等领域的卓著进步，人工智能在国内发展迅猛。在可以 预见的未来，中国的人工智能产业将在自动驾驶、智慧医疗、智慧金融、机器人等领域获得蓬勃发 展。 从娱乐、出行到支付手段，人工智能悄然改变着我们的生活。今年7月，国务院印发了《新一代人工智能发展规划》，指出人工智能成为国际竞争的新焦点、经济发展的新引擎，带来社会建设 的新机遇，同时人工智能未来发展的不确定性也带来了新挑战。在这些新挑战中，最令普通人关注 的，或许就是人工智能时代的“人机关系”：高阶人工智能有没有失控风险？未来的机器会不会挑 战人类社会的秩序，甚至获得自主塑造和控制未来的能力？随着人工智能日新月异的发展，很多人 有了这样的担心。 人工智能会带来福祉还是挑战，是许多文学、影视、哲学作品不断探讨的主题。近年来大众传 播对人工智能的关注，无形中也加重了人们对“人机关系”的焦虑。以音源库和全息投影技术为支 撑的“二次元”虚拟偶像上台劲歌热舞，人工智能用人脸识别技术与深度学习能力挑战人类记忆高 手，“阿尔法狗”击败各国围棋大师，攻占了人类智力游戏的高地……尤其是一些以“人机对战” 为噱头的综艺节目，通过混淆人工智能的概念，人为渲染了一种人机之间紧张的对立气氛，既无必 要，也缺乏科学性。 事实上，现在所有人工智能仍属于在“图灵测试”概念下界定的“智能”，无论是将要盛行的 根据神经网络算法的翻译程序，抑或是基于量子计算理论的各种模型，在未来很长时间内都将是从 属于人类的工具。作家韩少功提出了“当机器人成立作家协会”的有趣假设，从文学的角度解释了 自己对于人机对立关系的看法。他认为价值观才是人类最终的特点和优势，人工智能的发展，应该 促使人们对自身存在的本质进行更加深刻的探索，并坚定人类本身存在的价值。 尽管如此，行将迈入人工智能时代，我们仍需谨慎界定人机之间的关系格局。国务院在《新一 代人工智能发展规划》中提出，“建立人工智能法律法规、伦理规范和政策体系，形成人工智能安 全评估和管控能力”。未来，应通过对人工智能相关法律、伦理和社会问题的深入探讨，为智能社 会划出法律和伦理道德的边界，让人工智能服务人类社会。这也是世界范国内的一项共识。微软、 谷歌等巨头也因人工智能的发展风险而成立了AI伦理委员会。越来越多的机器人专家呼吁，在机器
北京市人大附中2018届高三第二次模拟考试语文试卷(含答案)
人大附中2018届高三第二次模拟考试（二模）卷 语文 一、（湖北省2018届高三第二次模拟）现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 孟子在道德人格境界上的理念，首先集中体现为其消解了孔子以来所形成的儒家圣人人格的崇高性和神秘性的色彩，去除了圣人与凡人的等级划分，从而在道德人格境界上赋予人以自由而平等的权利。从这个意义上而言，孟子思想是对孔子思想的显著超越。在孔子的理想人格境界中，圣人作为一种最高的人格类型，具有强烈的神秘性、崇高性、等级性色彩。圣人在孔子的心目中是至高无上的道德存在，同时圣人又是“不可见的”，具有极强的神秘色彩；圣人与凡人处于不同的等级序列。孟子则不然，孟子认为每个人都是可以自由地成圣成贤的，圣人并不是“高等级”的道德存在，而是与凡人处于同等地位的。当曹交问孟子“人皆可以为尧舜，有诸?”，孟子给出了非常肯定的答复：“尧舜之道，孝弟而已矣。”也即是说，尧舜的道德精神是简明的，你只要按照仁义孝悌的道德原则来要求自己，你就可以成为尧舜。在孟子的观念中，圣人并不是异类，“圣人与我同类者”（《孟子·告子》），圣人之心与我之心同然，因为仁义礼智之义理存乎每个人之心。圣人只是先得仁义礼智之心，因而成了圣人。而凡人之所以没有成为圣人，并不是因为凡人比圣人低下，而只是因为外物和欲望遮蔽了本心。只要去除遮蔽、发扬本心，人人皆可以成为圣人。也正因为如此，在成圣成贤的道路上，每个人都是自由而平等的道德主体，都可以通过扩充和发扬道德本心，从而成为像尧舜一样的圣人。 其次，孟子在人格境界上并不认可人格的单一性，而是坚持人格的多元性，从而给予道德主体更多的道德人格境界的自由选择空间。孔子所形成的儒家传统，往往把圣人塑造为十全十美、超凡脱俗的人格类型，从而制造了圣人的统一模板，它更多的是供人瞻仰，凡人只能接近圣人，而永远不可能学成圣人。但是，在孟子的伦理思想中，圣人不仅是可以自由学成的，而且圣人本身也没有统一模板，并不存在统一标准来界定圣人与非圣人。孟子曰：“伯夷，圣之清者也；柳下惠，圣之和者也；孔子，圣之时者也。”由此可见，在孟子的伦理阐述中，伯夷、柳下惠等都是圣人，他们具有多样的个性特征而不存在统一的模板，并且他们的人格也并非十全十美，比如，伯夷过于清高不能与现实社会相融，柳下惠过于随和而缺乏独立性等。但是，孟子依然把他们看作圣人。而对于
山东省2018年春季高考英语真题及答案
山东省2018年普通高校招生（春季）考试 英语试卷 本试卷分一卷（选择题）和二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并回收。 卷一（选择题，50分） 一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。） 1.--.He is from Hang Kong. --Nice to meet you. A.Let me introduce myself B.Let me introduce Tom C.This is Tom speaking D.Have a good time,Tom 2.--Could you give me some on how to improve my spoken English？ --I’m so glad to hear that! A.movements B.suggestions C.greetings D.treatments 3.--Nowadays people are encouraged eat fruit and vegetables to keep_______. A.honest B.nervous C.healthy D.proud 4.--Why do you like swimming? --Because I find _______ very relaxing. A.it B.one C.those D.these 5.--_________? __Good idea. A.Why not join us in the game B.How did you know that C.When would you like to come D.What would you like for dinner 6.--_______beautiful the park is !We may have a picnic here this weekend . --Sound great. A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 7.--It’s an impossible task for us to finish the building in half a year. --Yes,it will take _________ one year. A.at least B.at last C.in time D.in order 8.--I think Mary is a successful woman. --I agree with you .She has nearly _______all her dreams. A.realized B.won C.understood D.believed 9.--_________? --Chinese folk music. A.How about going for a walk B.What’s your favorite sports C.How do you like Chinese D.What are you interested in C.At the City Stadium D.At the City Park 11.IF Bob wants to apply for the job, he needs to ________ . A work part-time B work six days a week C call Sandy at 555-778-6356 D have work experience 12.I hope that you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. A do B did C does D done 13.--? ---I’d like to buy some traditional Chinese souvenirs. A What can I do for you B How much do they cost C What size do you take D What color do you like 14.--What did you do last weekend? ---I Mount Tai with my friends. A climb B climbed C will climb D am climbing 15.--I wonder_________ a film. --Once a month. A.when you see B.where you see C.whether you have seen D.how often you see 16.--Who is the man _________by the window. --He is our English teacher. A.sits B.sat C.sitting D.is sitting 17.--Downing Hotel.Can I help you? --_________. A.I’m looking for a dress for my daughter. B.I’d like to buy a ticket for tonight’s film. C.I’d like to reserve a double room for this Friday. D.I’ve caught a bad cold and I’m feeling terrible. 18.I felt very tired after a day ‘s hard work,________I went to bed early. A.but B. or C.while D.so 19.--I haven’t finished my dinner yet. --Hurry up ! Our friends ________ for us. A.are waiting B.were waiting B.had waiting D.waited 20.--_______I have found somewhere to live, I will send you my address. A.Unless B.Until C.Though D.Once
北京市人大附中2018届高三历史2月特供卷(一)
北京市人大附中2018届高三历史2月特供卷（一） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共24个小题，每小题2分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．图l为江南制造局翻译馆刊行译书分类示意图。它主要表明当时 A．翻译的书籍类型多种多样 B．向西方学习思潮开始兴起 C．学习西方更注重实用技术 D．社会科学思想于中国无益 2．易中天说：“从那里我读到一颗爱心；在那里我读到一股正气；从那里我读到一腔热血；在那里我读到一双冷眼。”横线处依次应为 A．孔子墨子孟子韩非 B．孔子孟子墨子韩非 C．墨子韩非孔子孟子 D．墨子孔子韩非孟子 3．东汉豪强地主占有大量的土地和人口，以田庄的方式实行综合经营，以宗族为生产组织形式，修建坞壁营堡，用部曲家兵护卫田庄。这反映出东汉时期的田庄 A．存在分裂割据的隐患 B．管理方式较为落后 C．能够与朝廷分庭抗礼 D．是王国问题的延续 茶税。这说明唐朝时 A．人们消费观念发生变化 B．农产品商品化程度提高 C．茶叶成为农民主要财源 D．南北经济交流日益频繁 5．钱穆认为，中国过去的政治纵然要说它是专制，也不能不认为还是一种比较合理的开明的专制。 它也自有制度，自有法律，并不全由皇帝一人的意志来决定一切。最能够佐证上述观点的是A．秦朝创立皇帝制 B．汉代内外朝制度 C．唐朝三省六部制 D．清朝设立军机处 6．胡道静称“朱熹是历史上一位有相当成就的自然科学家”，李约瑟也认为：“理学的世界观和自然科学的观点极其一致，……朱熹是‘中国历史上最高的综合思想家’”。二者的评价主要基于朱熹 A．唯心主义的世界观 B．格物致知的方法论 C．明道德之善的情怀 D．求科学之真的精神 7．宋代官方设店宅务管理经营官房租赁事务。天禧元年，汴京店宅务辖下有公租屋两万多间，每间月租金170文。这一措施 A．反映了小农经济衰退 B．开启了城市化的进程 C．阻碍了商品经济发展 D．增加了政府财政收入 8．王祯在《农书》中认为农业生产的关键在于时宜、地宜，并详细地论述了开垦、土壤、耕种、施肥、水利灌溉、田间管理和收获等农业操作的基本原则和措施。据此可知，我国古代农业生产A．注重精耕细作 B．结构同趋合理 C．分工日益细化 D．技术领先世界 9．“谥者，行之迹也；号者，表之功也。是以大行受大名，细行受细名。”据统计，西汉到清末，历代宗室、百官得谥者共10473人．而明清两代就有5935人，占总数的57%左右。这反映了A．官僚机构日益膨胀 B．行政效率不断提高 C．思想控制日趋严密 D．追谥准则渐趋完善 10．明代苏州府嘉定县种棉多于种稻，征输的漕粮即以售布收入折银征收。这主要缘于当时A．种棉技术的进步 B．货币作用的增强 C．赋税制度的变革 D．商品经济的发展 11．《礼记》记载“支子不祭，祭必告于宗子”、“庶子不祭祖者，明其宗也”。据此可知A．小宗不能进行祭祀 B．祭祀制度开始形成 C．王室贵族间关系融洽 D．大宗拥有祭祀特权 12．历史解释是指以史料为依据，以历史理解为基础，对历史事物进行理性分析和客观评判的态度、
2018年春季高考英语真题
.. ;. 山东省2018 年普通高校招生（春季） 考试 英语试卷 本试卷分一卷（选择题）和二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分80 分， 考试时间60 分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和 答题卡一并回收。 卷一（选择题，50 分） 一、英语知识运用（本题30 个小题，每小题 1 分，共30 分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项 字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。） 1. -- .He is from Hang Kong. --Nice to meet you. A.Let me introduce myself B.Let me introduce Tom C.This is Tom speaking D.Have a good time,Tom 2. --Could you give me some on how to improve my spoken English？ --I’m so glad to hear that! A.movements B.suggestions C.greetings D.treatments 3. --Nowadays people are encouraged eat fruit and vegetables to keep . A.honest B.nervous C.healthy D.proud 4. --Why do you like swimming? --Because I find very relaxing. A. it B.one C.those D.these 5. -- ? Good idea. A.Why not join us in the game B.How did you know that C.When would you like to come D.What would you like for dinner 6.-- beautiful the park is !We may have a picnic here this weekend . --Sound great. A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 7.--It’s an impossible task for us to finish the building in half a year. --Yes,it will take one year. A.at least B.at last C.in time D.in order 8.--I think Mary is a successful woman. --I agree with you .She has nearly all her dreams. A. realized B.won C.understood D.believed 9. -- ? --Chinese folk music. A.How about going for a walk B.What’s your favorite sports C.How do you like Chinese D.What are you interested in 10. Where will the football game be held? FOOTBALL GAME Between the Sunday Club & the Youth Club On Friday ,May 18 7:00 p.m.---9:00 p.m. All football lovers are welcome! A.At the Sunny Club B.At the Youth Club C.At the City Stadium D.At the City Park 11.IF Bob wants to apply for the job, he needs to . DRIVER WANTED Full-time,5 days a week $ 20 per hour 5years’experience with a driver’s license Call Susan at 555-778-6356 A work part-time B work six days a week C call Sandy at 555-778-6356 D have work experience 12. I hope that you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival w ith my family. A do B did C does D done 13. -- ? ---I’d like to buy some traditional Chinese souvenirs. A What can I do for you B How much do they cost C What size do you take D What color do you like 14. --What did you do last weekend? ---I Mount Tai with my friends. A climb B climbed C will climb D am climbing 15.--I wonder a film. --Once a month. A.when you see B.where you see C.whether you have seen D.how often you see 16.--Who is the man by the window. --He is our English teacher. A. sits B.sat C.sitting D.is sitting 17.--Downing Hotel.Can I help you? -- . A. I’m looking for a dress for my daughter. B. I’d like to buy a ticket for tonight’s film. C. I’d like to reserve a double room for this Friday. D. I’ve caught a bad cold and’I m feeling terrible. 18.I felt very tired after a day‘s hard work, I went to bed early. A. but B. or C.while D.so 19. --I haven’t finished my dinner yet. --Hurry up ! Our friends for us. A. are waiting B.were waiting B. had waiting D.waited 20. -- I have found somewhere to live, I will send you my address. A. Unless B.Until C.Though D.Once 21. --Thank you for taking care of my pet dog while I was on business. -- . A. Best wishes B.My pleasure C.No,thanks D.Goodbye
北京市人大附中2018届高三数学2月特供卷(二)理
如果您喜欢这份文档，欢迎下载！祝您成绩进步，学习愉快！ 北京市人大附中2018届高三数学2月特供卷（二）理 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符 合题目要求的． 1．如图，在矩形区域ABCD 的A ，C 两点处各有一个通信基站，假设其信号覆盖范围分别是扇形区域ADE 和扇形区域CBF （该矩形区域内无其他信号来源，基站工作正常），若在该矩形区域内随机地选一地点，则该地点无信号的概率是（ ） A ．14 π- B ． 12 π- C ．22 π- D ． 4 π 2．已知复数13 i 22 z =--，则||z z +=（ ） A ．13i 22 - - B ．13i 22 - + C ． 13i 22 + D ． 13i 22 - 3．若1cos()43απ+ =，(0,)2 απ ∈，则sin α的值为（ ） A ． 624- B ． 6 2 4+ C ． 18 7 D ． 3 2 4． 集合2 {|10}A x x =->，{|3,}x B y y x ==∈R ，则=B A （ ） A ．)1,(--∞ B ．]1,(--∞ C ．),1(+∞ D ．),1[+∞ 5．已知一几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积为（ ） A ． 163 π+ B ． 112 π + C ． 1123 π+ D ． 143 π+ 6．世界数学名题“13+x 问题”：任取一个自然数，如果它是偶数，我们就把它除以2，如果它是奇数，我们就把它乘3再加上1，在这样一个变换下，我们就得到了一个新的自然数，如果反复使用这个变换，我们就会得到一串自然数，猜想：反复进行上述运算后，最后结果为1，现根据此问题设计一个程序框图如下图，执行该程序框图，若输入的5=N ，则输出=i （ ） A ．3 B ．5 C ．6 D ．7 7．已知函数)sin()(?ω+=x A x f (0,0,||)A ωφ>><π的部分图象如图所示，则函数 )cos()(?ω+=x A x g 图象的一个对称中心可能为（ ） A ．)0,2(- B ．)0,1( C ．)0,10( D ．)0,14( 8．函数sin e ()x y x =-ππ≤≤的大致图象为（ ）
北京市人大附中2018届高三第二次模拟考试语文试题
北京市人大附中2018届高三第二次模拟考试语文试 题 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、现代文阅读 1. 阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。 孟子在道德人格境界上的理念，首先集中体现为其消解了孔子以来所形成的儒家圣人人格的崇高性和神秘性的色彩，去除了圣人与凡人的等级划分，从而在道德人格境界上赋予人以自由而平等的权利。从这个意义上而言，孟子思想是对孔子思想的显著超越。在孔子的理想人格境界中，圣人作为一种最高的人格类型，具有强烈的神秘性、崇高性、等级性色彩。圣人在孔子的心目中是至高无上的道德存在，同时圣人又是“不可见的”，具有极强的神秘色彩；圣人与凡人处于不同的等级序列。孟子则不然，孟子认为每个人都是可以自由地成圣成贤的，圣人并不是“高等级”的道德存在，而是与凡人处于同等地位的。当曹交问孟子“人皆可以为尧舜，有诸?”，孟子给出了非常肯定的答复：“尧舜之道，孝弟而已矣。”也即是说，尧舜的道德精神是简明的，你只要按照仁义孝悌的道德原则来要求自己，你就可以成为尧舜。在孟子的观念中，圣人并不是异类，“圣人与我同类者”（《孟子?告子》），圣人之心与我之心同然，因为仁义礼智之义理存乎每个人之心。圣人只是先得仁义礼智之心，因而成了圣人。而凡人之所以没有成为圣人，并不是因为凡人比圣人低下，而只是因为外物和欲望遮蔽了本心。只要去除遮蔽、发扬本心，人人皆可以成为圣人。也正因为如此，在成圣成贤的道路上，每个人都是自由而平等的道德主体，都可以通过扩充和发扬道德本心，从而成为像尧舜一样的圣人。 其次，孟子在人格境界上并不认可人格的单一性，而是坚持人格的多元性，从而给予道德主体更多的道德人格境界的自由选择空间。孔子所形成的儒家传统，往往把圣人塑造为十全十美、超凡脱俗的人格类型，从而制造了圣人的统一模板，它更多的是供人瞻仰，凡人只能接近圣人，而永远不可能学成圣人。但是，在孟子的伦理思想中，圣人不仅是可以自由学成的，而且圣人本身也没有统一模板，并不存在统一标准来界定圣人与非圣人。孟子曰：“伯夷，圣之清者也；柳下惠，圣之和者也；孔子，圣之时者也。”由此可见，在孟子的伦理阐述中，伯夷、柳下惠等都是圣人，他们具有多样的个性特征而不存在统一的模板，并且他们的人格也并非十全十美，比如，伯夷过于清高不能与现实社会相融，柳下惠过于随和而缺乏独立性等。但是，孟子依然把他们看作圣人。而对于孔子的评价，孟子虽然认为孔子“得天时”而成了圣人中的集大成者，但是孟子并没有因此而独树孔子一人之人格，而否定其他几位。 （选自《论孟子伦理思想中的自由理念》，有删减） 【小题1】下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是 A．孟子消解了孔子的圣人“不可见”的理想人格境界，所以孟子思想是对孔子
2018年春英语1复习题答案
Key to the revision exercise: I. CBC AD CADBA BACCA ABBDB II. ABDCD DACAC AB BCD D DBBC III. 1---15 CABDC ACCAB ADBBA 16---30 CBACD DCBCA BCACA 31---45 CDBDA AADDA CDDAD IV. Cloze 1:ABCCD BABAD Cloze 2: ADBAB DBDCA Cloze 3:DACBD ACBCB V. Translation: 1.Online learning requires extra commitment to keep up with the flow of the course. 2.Learning a foreign language is one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences. 3.If you want to make a good impression on other people, you have to be yourself at your best. 4. Stand firmly for your convictions when confronted with personal pressure. 5. What worries me is that music has a very negative message. 6. I'm sure that music is hurting your ears as well as your brain. 7. His statement has caused a chain of different reactions. 8. I turn and without really thinking, angry and frightened, I shoot. 9. Self-respect and a clear conscience are the basis for enriching your relationships with others. 10. The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear. 11. No matter what people are saying to you, remember that sometimes “actions speak louder than words”. 12. In order to get prepared for a new challenge, he has to make decisions based on facts as well as experience. 13. Mastering a foreign language can help bridge the gap between different languages and cultures. 14. We hold dear/value our freedom to move about, the fruits of labor and, our own lives. 15. “Love at first sight” and “instant hate” are often considered signs of immaturity. 16. Actions speak louder than words. 1
- 北京市人大附中2018届高三2月内部特供卷(三)英语试卷【附答案】
- 北京市人大附中2018届高三2月内部特供卷+语文试题(一)+Word版含答案
- 北京市人大附中2018届高三第二次模拟考试文综政治试卷(Word版,含答案)
- 北京市人大附中2018届高三语文2月特供卷(一)
- 语文-北京市人大附中2018届高三第二次模拟考试试题(解析版)
- 北京市人大附中2018届高三2月内部特供卷(四)英语
- 北京市人大附中2018届高三历史上学期期末考试仿真卷(A卷)(含解析)
- 北京市人大附中2018届高三2月内部特供卷英语(一)
- 北京市人大附中2018届高三数学2月特供卷(二)理
- 北京市人大附中2018届高三第二次模拟考试理综物理
- 北京人大附中2018届高三上学期期末考试英语仿真(A)卷及答案
- 北京市人大附中2018届高三地理2月内部特供卷(三)地理
- 2018年人大附中高三第一学期化学期末考试试题及答案
- 北京人大附中2018届高三上学期期末考试生物仿真(A)卷及答案
- 人大附中2018届高三模拟考试英语试题
- 人大附中2018届高三第二次模拟考试理科数学(含解析)(2018.03)
- 北京市人大附中2018届高三3月模拟测试(一)理综生物试题
- 北京市人大附中2018届高三历史2月特供卷(一)
- 北京市人大附中2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷【附答案】
- 北京人大附中2018届高三化学上学期期末考试仿真卷 化学(B)