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2016年新牛津深圳版英语八年级上册第1单元知识要点

新牛津深圳版英语八年级上册第1单元知识要点

一、单词：

1. dollar 美元( dollars pl. )

2. inventor 发明家( invent v.; invention n.)

3. dinosaur 恐龙

4. musician 音乐家( music; musical adj. )

5. Italian 意大利人( Italy )

6. scientist 科学家(science n.;scientific adj.)

7. include 包括；包含(= have ) 8. countryside 农村；乡村( country; side )

9. artistic 有艺术天赋的(artist) 10. human 人的；人(= person; humans pl.) 11. ability 才能；能力(able adj.) 12. win 获胜；战胜( won; won; winner ) 13. born 出生( be born ) 14. notebook 笔记本( note; book )

15. however 然而( how; ever ) 16. even 甚至；更(eve;seven;eleven;event) 17. nobody 没有人(= no one ) 18. perhaps 可能；大概(= maybe/ probably)

19. suddenly 突然;忽然(sudden adj.) 20. intelligence 才智;智慧(intelligent; in; tell) 附加：disappear = die out

1. painting 油画 everywhere = here and there = around 到处 engineer 工程师

二、词组：

1. be(was/ were) born 出生

2. in the countryside 在农村；在乡村

3. go for a walk 去散步

4. human being = person 人；人类

5. die from/ of 因…而死亡

6. find out 弄清；了解到；查清

7. take photos 拍照；摄影

8. die out 灭绝；消失(= disappear)

9. for example 例如 10. in/all over/around the world 遍及全世界

11. more than = over 超过；多于 12. something important 重要的事情

13. on Earth 在地球上 14. be connected/ joined to 与…联系

15. learn/ know about 了解；学到 16. be famous for/ as 因…而著名/闻名17. since then 从那以后 18. be made up of= consist of 由…组成

19. look…up 查阅；查看 20. as small/ big as 与…一样小/大

三、句型结构：

1. learn to do sth. 学做某事

2. remember to do sth. 记得做某事(未做)

3. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事

4. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人

5. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

6. make sth/ sb adj. 使某物某人…

7. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事 8. sb be used to doing sth 某人习惯做某事

四、语法：1、some 与 any 的用法 2、不定代词

1、some 与 any 的用法

Some和any都是不定代词,表示“一些”的意思，它们既可以修饰可数名词( some / any apples),也可修饰不可数名词( some / any water ). some通常用肯定句中，改为否定句或疑问句时，要改为any；另外，some还可用于含有情态动词表示委婉语气的疑问句中: May I ask you some questions? Would you like some tea?

any一般用于疑问句和否定句中.

A: Do you have any apples/ bread? B: No, we don’t have any apples/ bread.

Some也可修饰单数可数名词，此时some表示“某一个”的含义 , some day 某一天；some boy某个男孩对比：some days 几天；some boys 几个男孩；而any也可修饰单数可数名词，用于肯定句中，此时any表示“任何一个”的含义any boy 任何一个男孩any day 任何一天You can ask some boy/ some boys to help you。你可以叫某个男孩/几个男孩来帮助你。

You can ask any boy to help you. 你可以叫任何一个男孩来帮助你。

2、不定代词：

A. 指人的不定代词：somebody/ someone(某人), anybody/ anyone(某人/任何人)

everybody/ everyone(每个人), nobody/ no one(没有人)

B.指物的不定代词：something(某事/物), anything(任何事/物)

everything(一切/ 所有事/物), nothing(没有事/物)

C. 形容词修饰不定代词，形容词放在不定代词后：不定代词 + 形容词如：

something interesting (有趣事物) something important (重要事物)

D. 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式：如：

Everyone in our class likes English very much.

Nothing is difficult if you put your heart in it.

备注：nobody = not anybody nothing = not anything

There is nobody in the room. = There is not anybody in the room.

The girl saw nothing. = The girl didn't see anyhting.

五、写作指导：

1、写作目标：每个人都有一次或几次难忘的经历。请你根据下面提示写一篇在你记忆深处的某次经历的英语短文。1）、什么经历？2）、发生在什么时候？3）、发生在什么地方？4）、你有何感受？

2、作文指导：这是一篇提示作文，主要介绍你记忆深处某次难忘的经历。写作时，可按提示把时间、地点、过程介绍清楚便可，啊最后谈谈你的感受。注意时态应以一般过去时为主。

3、常用词汇或句型：One day,… When I was… I won’t forget… What a …! How …!

4、作文范文：

When I was a little boy, I liked fishing very much. One day, I went fishing as usual.

I sat on the grass for a long time, but there was no fish. I was a little disappointed(失

望的). Then I had an idea --- to catch fish in the pond. Then I went into the pond. I was very tired when I was in the center of the pond and I had no strength(力气) to swim back.

I cried loudly. A man in the field came to save me at last. I thanked him very much. I won’t forget him all my life.

I. 选择填空(每小题1分，共25分)

( )1. He wants to be a musician when he grows up.

A. person who is proud of music very much

B. person who is interested in music

C. person who plays a musical instrument(乐器)as a job

( )2. This house includes five bedrooms and two living rooms.

A. takes

B. has

C. returns

( )3. She won the match. All the students felt happy for her.

A. became interested in

B. lost herself in

C. got the first place in ( )4. The teacher asked us a question yesterday, but nobody could answer it.

A. no one

B. someone

C. everyone

( )5. I can’t find out these things from the book.

A. look at

B. get some information about

C. make any mistakes about ( )6. The dog barked at the man suddenly.

A. loudly

B. quickly and surprisingly

C. excitedly

( )7. Dinosaurs all died out suddenly.

A. went out

B. disappeared

C. appeared

( )8. He will perhaps come here tonight.

A. highly

B. correctly

C. probably

( )9. Dinosaurs lived on Earth before human beings.

A. animals

B. machines

C. persons

( )10. It took over ten months to build the bridge.

A. nearly

B. less than

C. more than

( )11. A：Is James older than Tom? B：No, he is as old as Tom.

A. older than

B. the same age as

C. younger than

( )12. He has the ability to run very fast.

A. likes

B. tries

C. is able

( )13. The baby panda was born on a cold winter evening.

A. went to see a doctor

B. left its parents

C. came out of its mother’s body ( )14. There are about 50 students in our class.

A. less than

B. around

C. on

( )15. I wish someone would invent clothing that can’t be worn out.

A. use

B. produce for the first time

C. put off

( )16. A: What do you want _____ in the future?

B: _____ inventor. The inventor is very great.

A. to be; An

B. be; An

C. to be; The

( )17. A: Finishing the work needs ____ intelligence.

B: Really? But we still have to ____ harder.

A. much; work

B. much; working

C. a few; work

( )18. A: How much did he ______ for his bike? B: Perhaps 100 _____.

A. pay; dollars

B. pay; dollar

C. spend; dollars

( )19. A: Please_____ information about dinosaurs in the encyclopaedia and then we will have a discussion tomorrow.

B: OK. By the way, will _____ need to make a speech during the discussion? A. look over; someone B. look up; anyone C. look up; anyone

( )20. A: Would you like ____ to eat? B: Yes. I am ______ hungry. A. anything; little B. everything; a little C. something; a little

( )21. A: I have _____ to do now. Can you give me some advice?

B: Why not ____ the park with me?

A. nothing; cleaning

B. anything; clean

C. nothing; clean

( )22. A: He worked very hard to complete his work._____, he was not successful.

B: I think, he didn’t _____ the right way.

A. However; find

B. But; find

C. However; look

( )23. A: Did Tom show the ability ____ from his early age?

B: Of course not. He is good at singing ____ he works hard.

A. to sing; so

B. to sing; because

C. singing; so

( )24. A: Are your grades as _____ as Susan?

B: No. She does ____ in English, but I am not.

A. good; well

B. well; good

C. good; good

( )25. A: I have ____ to tell you. Are you free now? B: Yes. _____ is it?

A. important anything;When

B. important something; What

C. something important;What II、句子填空：用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共1 0分）

1. He wants to make great (invent) when he grows up.

2. When she heard the news, she (sudden) laughed.

3. Yuan longping is a great (science) and he works hard all the year

4. Please remember (bring) your homework tomorrow.

5. I have a great English teacher. He helps me __________ (learn) English.

6. Peter used to ___________ (be) shy, but now he is outgoing.

7. Drinking water is useful (keep) healthy.

8. We are happy ___________ (meet) you here.

9. My grandfather likes ___________ (have) a cup of water before breakfast

10. May I have something ___________ (drink)? I am thirsty.

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七年级上册深圳牛津版英语复习资料

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深圳牛津版英语七年级(下) 课文 (带翻译)

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她。 My grandma was a short矮的woman 女士with有着grey[gre?]灰色的hair头发. She was always总是 cheerful ['t???f?l; -f(?)l]快乐的. She was a very good cook[k?k] 厨师. Her dishes[d??] 盘子；一道菜were probably['pr?b?bl?]或许；很可能 the best 最好的 in the world! I will never永不 forget忘记 the taste[te?st]味道；品尝, and the smell [smel] 闻；气味as well也. Grandma took care of 照顾my family家人；家庭. She was really真的 kind种类；善良and patient['pe??(?)nt]有耐心的；病人. She died去世two years ago两年前 and I miss[m?s]错过；想念 her very much. —— Ben ） Alice Alice 是我最好的朋友。她是一个高大的女孩，戴着眼镜。她经常给我讲笑话逗我笑，但她从不嘲笑别人。 Alice 是一个聪明的女孩。她擅长数学。我们经常一起学习、打乒乓球。我希望我们永远是朋友。 Alice is my best最好的friend. She is a tall 高的girl with glasses戴着眼镜. She often 经常tells me jokes [d???k] 笑话to make使 me laugh[lɑ?f]笑, but she never 从不makes fun of others取笑别人. Alice is a smart [smɑ?t]聪明的 girl. She is good at 擅长Maths[m?θs]数学. We often study学习and play table tennis ['ten?s] 打乒乓球together一起. I hope希望we will 将always一直 remain[r?'me?n] 保持；仍然friends. Mr. Li ` 李老师是我的数学老师。他又高又瘦。他的课总是充满了乐趣。他在他的教学中大量地利用游戏。李老师对我们的学习要求很严格，但他总是鼓励我们，给我们支持。他常说：" 永远不要放弃，你就会成功。" Mr. Li is my Maths数学teacher. He is tall and thin[θ?n]瘦的. His classes 课are always full of 充满fun乐趣. He uses 使用lots of许多games 游戏in his teaching['ti?t???]教学. Mr. Li is strict about[str?kt] 严格our studies, but he always encourages （encourage [?n'k?r?d?; en-]）鼓励us我们and gives us support[s?'p??t]给我们支持. He often says, "Never从不give up 放弃and you'll be successful[s?k'sesf?l; -f(?)l]成功的." --Amy

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