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2010年高考英语重庆卷(参考答案)

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21.You ______ park here! It‘s an emergeney exit.

A.wouldn‘t

B. needn‘t

C. couldn‘t

D.mustn‘t

22.The dictionary is what I want,but I don‘t hav e enough money ______ me.

A.by

B. for

C. in

D.with

23.He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ______ of them again.

A.neither

B. either

C. eath

D.all

24.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ______ on the market in 1973.

A.had come

B. has come

C. came

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7b19045670.html,es

25.To improve the quality of our products, we asks for suggestions ______ had used the products.

A.whoever

B. who

C. whichever

D.which

26.—Honey,let‘s go out four dinner.

—______ I don‘t have to cook.

A.Forget it!

B. That‘s great!

C. Why?

D.Go ahead.

27.Everything comes with ______ price;there is no such ______ thing as free lunch in the world.

A.a,a

B. the, /

C. the, /

D.a, /

28.In China ,the number of cities increasing ______ development is recognized across the world.

A.where

B. which

C. whose

D.that

29.The palace caught fires three times in the last century,and little of the original building ______ now.

A.remains

B. is remained

C. is remaining

D.has been remained

30.The news shocked the public, ______ to great concern about students‘safey at school.

A.having led

B. led

C. leading

D.to lead

31.—Why do you want to work for our company?

—This is the job that I ______ for.

A.looked

B. am to look

C. had looked

D.have been looking

32.Today ,we will begin ______ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.

A.when

B. where

C. how

D.what

33.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing RIiver ______, one of the largest cities in china.

A.lies Chongqing

B. Chongqing lies

C. does lie Chongqing

D. does l Chongqing lie

34.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______ first is the library.

A.repaired

B. being repaired

C. repairing

D.to be repaired

35. —Have you played baseball before?We need one more player.

—______ I like ball games, so I belives it will be fun to learn baseball.

A.Sometinmes

B. Not really

C. Never mind

D.That‘s cool

第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Instroduction to Letters to Sam

Dear Reader，

Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my 36 ,Sam,

was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then,and I have been 37 ill many times.So I wonderfuled if would have the 38 to tell Sam what I had 39 .

For years I have been hosting a program on the 40 and writing articles for a magazine.Being 41 to move freely,I have learned to sit still and keep my heart 42 , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and 43 . So when Sam was born ,I 44 to tell him about school and friendship,Romance and work,Love and everything else. That‘s how I started to write these 45 . I hoped that Sam would 46 them sooner or later.

However,that expedition 47 when Sam showed signs of autism(自闭症)at the age of two.He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs.He 48 to communicate with others,even the family members.That was 49 for me but didn‘t stop me writing on.I realized that I had even 50 now to tell him.I wanted him to 51 what it means to be ―different ‖from others,and learn how to fight against the misfortune he‘ll 52 as I myself,his grandfather,did. I just 53 if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.

Now, 54 the book has been published,I have been given the chance.Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam:some about my life,and all about what it means to be a 55 .

Daniel GOttliebe

36. A.son B. Nephew C.brother D.grandson

37. A.seriously B.mentally C.slightly D.quietly

38. A.ability B. Time C. courage D.responsibility

39. A.written B.suffered C. observed D.lost

40. A. Radio B. Television C. stage D.bed

41. A.ready B.unable C. anxious D.eager

42. A.warm B. broken C.closed D.open

43. A.hosts B.visitors C.readers D.reporters

44. A. Began B.stopped C.forgot D.decided

45. A. Letters B.emails C.books D.diaries

46. A.find B.read C.collect D.keep

47. A.developed B.disappeared C.changed D.arrived

48. A.tried B.refused C.regretted D.hoped

49. A.exciting B. acceptable C.strange D.heartbreaking

50. A. less B.everything C. more D.nothing

51. A.understand B.explain C.believe D.question

52. A.fear B.face C.know D.cause

53. A.felt B.guessed C.saw D.doubled

54. A.as B.once C.though D.if

55. A.teacher B. child C. man D.writer

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest( )to the most powerful came for breakfast.I noticed am empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him.He agreed quietly and I sat down to have

my breakfast.

We cautiously began a conversion and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee,I asked, ―My I get you something ?‖

―A coffee would be nice.‖

Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We talked more ,and he accepted another cup of coffee,Finally,I rose to leave,wished him well,and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,

―How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?‖

―Who?‖

―The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.‖

I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world‘s richest and most powerful men!

My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity.

56. What does the underlined word ―disheveled‖ mean?

A. Unfriendly.

B. Untidy.

C. Gentle.

D. Kind.

57. The author bought coffee for the old man because

A. he thought the old man was poor

B. he wanted to start a conversation

C. he intended to show his politeness

D. he would like to thank the old man

58. How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?

A. Proud.

B. Pitiful.

C. Surprised.

D. Regretful

59. What is the message mainly expressed in the story?

A. We should learn to be generous.

B. It is honorable to help those in need.

C. People in high positions are not like what we expect.

D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.

Love, success, happiness, family and freedom----how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.

Question: Could you introduce yourself first?

Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I‘m a web designer.

Q: What are your great memories?

A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.

Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you?

A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent.

Q: What changes would you like to make in your life?

A: If I could change something in my life, I‘d change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn‘t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.

Q: How do your get along with your parents?

A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I‘ve got. That‘s our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters（过滤）out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.

60. In Misbah‘s childhood, .

A. he was free from worry

B. he liked living in the countryside

C. he was fond of getting close to nature

D. he often spent holidays with his family

61. What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?

A. A colorful life.

B. A beautiful house.

C. Peace and freedom.

D. Money for his family.

62. How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?

A. By chatting on the Internet.

B. By calling them sometimes.

C. By paying weekly visits.

D. By writing them letters.

63. If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be?

A. What was your childhood dream?

B. What is your biggest achievement?

C. What is your parents‘ view of you?

D. What was your hardest experience in the war?

It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers （生产商）follow certain uniform standards for various features（特征）of clothes. What seems strange , however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Men‘s clothes tend to button from the right, and women‘s form the left. Considering most of the word‘s population-men and women-are right-handed, the men‘s standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do women‘s clothes button from the left?

History really seems to matter here. Button first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants. For the mostly right-handed servants, having women‘s shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other hang, having men‘s shirts button form the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hang would be less likely to get caught in the shirt.

Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning form the left is still the standard for them. Is it interesting? Actually, a standard , once set, resists change. At a time when all women‘s shirts buttoned form the left, it would have been risky for any single manufacture to offer women‘s shirts that buttoned the right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch. Besides from the right, since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing men‘s shirts.

64.What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?

A. It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.

B. It is different for men‘s clothing and women‘s.

C. It woks better with men than with women.

D. It fails to consider right-handed people.

65. What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century?

A. They tended to wear clothes without buttons.

B. They were interested in the historical matters.

C. They were mostly dressed by servants.

D. They drew their swords from the left.

66. Women‘s clothes still button from the left today because .

A. adopting men‘s style is improper for women

B. manufacturers should follow standards

C. modern women dress themselves

D. customs are hard to change

67. The passage is mainly developed by .

A. analyzing cause

B. making comparisons

C. examining differences

D. following the time order

Sitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Islands. Ecuador, watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldn‘t forget that Charles Darwin (1809-1882) arrived here in 1835. He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals. This finally inspired (启发) his famous work, On the Origin of Species. You can certainly follow Darwin‘s footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands.

The most well-known animals of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise（巨型海龟），which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Santa Cruz, the second largest island in the archipelago （群岛）. Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been in their youth by Darwin himself.

Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures; diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air.

Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, so you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world. At night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time.

68.What do we know about Danwin‘s visit to the islands?

A．He studied different creatures on the islands

B．He completed his famous book on the islands

C．He was touched by the geography of the islands

D．He was attracted by well-know animals of the islands

69．which of the following plays a role in making the islands ―a paradise for wildlife‖?

A．Animals on the islands feed on grass。

B．Local government forbids killing wildlife.

C．People cannot visit the islands as they wish.

D．tourists are not allowed to touch the animals。

70．Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because o f .

A．The beautiful sea views B．Darwin‘s inspiring trip

C．a closer view of animals D．various daring activities

71．which of the following would be the best title for the passage ？

A．A Unique Attraction for wildlife Lovers B．Calapagos as a Paradise for Aentures C．Charles Darwin as a symbol of Calapagos D．A successful Example of wildlife protection

Humans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds outside of our own。We take delight in the existence of creatures and even whole societies Beyond our everyday lives.

This sense of wonder is universal. Look at the efforts that scientists（幻想）literature or movies like the lord of the rings. This sense of wonder draws us to each other，to the world around us ,and to the world of make-believe.but have we gone so far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of other worlds that already exist all around us?

Human beings，as biologists have suggested，possess an inborn desire to connect with and understand other life forms，However, people，especially in big eities，often lead rather isolated lives，In a study of British schoolchildren，it was found that children by age eight were much more familiar with characters from television shows and video games than common wildlife.without modem technology，a small Pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beautiful plants，insects，birds，and animals 。when we lack meaning（交互）with the world around us,and somethings even with our families and friends，we seek to understand and communicate with things that exist only in our imaginations or on a computer screen。

The world of make-believe is not necessarily bad,but when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet（出路）for our sense of wonder，then we are really missing something，we are missing a connection with the living world. Other wonderful wonderful worlds exist all around us.but even more interesting is that if we look closely enough，we can see that these worlds,in a broad sense,are really part of our own.

72．The popularity of the lord of the rings.proves

A．the close connection between man and the fantasy world

B．the wonderful achievements of fantasy literature

C．the fine taste of moviegoers around the world

D．the general existence of the sense of curiosity

73．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?

A．people are far less familiar witn the world of fantasy

B．the world around us could serve as a source of wonder

C．the world of fantasy can be mirrored by a small and lively pond.

D．Modern technology prevents us from developing our sense of wonder

74．If our sense of wonder relies totally on the world of make-believe,we will

A．fail to appreciate the joy in our lives

B．be confused by the world of make-believe

C．miss the chance to recognize the fantasy world

D．be trapped by other worlds existing all around us

75.What is the main purpose of the passage?

A.To show us the hidden beauty in our world.

B.to warn us not to get lost in the fantasy world.

C.To argue against the misuse of the sense of wonder.

D.To discuss the influence of the world of make-believe.

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）

第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

21. It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won‘t keep good health.

A. unless

B. whenever

C. although

D. if

22. ---Victor certainly cares too much about himself.

---Yes. He‘s never interested in what ________ is doing.

A. no one else

B. anyone else

C. someone else

D. nobody else

23. ---My family usually goes skating for vacation. I like skating, but I want to try something

different this year. ---_________________

A. Let‘s go.

B. Cheer up.

C. Like what?

D. Take care.

24. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ___ many

good changes in their lives.

A. got through

B. resulted from

C. turned into

D. brought about

25. ---What‘s wrong with your coat?

---Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ________ on it.

A. sat

B. had sat

C. had been sitting

D. was sitting

26. Daddy didn‘t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, __________fun.

A. had

B. have

C. to have

D. having

27. __________, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

A. A quiet student as he may be

B. Quiet student as he may be

C. Be a quiet student as he may

D. Quiet as he may be a student

28. ---What are you going to do this afternoon?

---I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ______ quite early, so we _______ to the bookstore after that.

A. finished; are going

B. finished; go

C. finished; are going

D. finishes; go

29. Millions of pounds‘ worth of damage ______ by a storm which swept across the north o f

England last night.

A. has been caused

B. had been caused

C. will be caused

D. will have been caused

30. ---You know, Bob is a little slow _______ understanding, so…

---So I have to be patient ________ him.

A. in; with

B. on; with

C. in; to

D. at; for

31. ---What should I do with this passage?

--- __________to the main idea of each paragraph.

A. Finding out

B. Found out

C. Find out

D. To find out

32. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ___________ he studied very hard

and was made chairman of the Students‘ Union.

A. during which time

B. for which time

C. during whose time

D. by

that time

33. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They ______ at lease

150 km an hour.

A. should have been doing

B. must have been doing

C. could have done

D. would have done

34. The old lady‘s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor _______ this shaking had

begun half a year before, and ______, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.

A. when; how

B. how; when

C. how; how

D. why; why

35. ---We missed you at this morning‘s meeting, Diana.

---____________, but if I hadn‘t had to meet a friend, I would have been there.

A. Me, too

B. I‘m sorry

C. Never mind

D. Thank you

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

As I drove my blue Buick into the garage. I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was 21 too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the 22 space. That left

23 enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home 24 , and just as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space －too close to my car, 25 . At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had 26 and I shouted at her, ―Can‘t you see you‘re not 27 me enough space‖ Park father over.‖ Banging(猛推) open her door into 28 ,

the driver shouted back: ―Make me!‖ 29 this she stepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my 30 . Then one day, I thought, ―What can I do?‖ I soon found 31 . The next day the woman 32 a note on her windshield(挡风玻璃):

Dear Yellow Oldsmobile,

I’m sorry mistress(女主人) shouted at yours the othe r day. She’s been sorry about it. I know it because she doesn’t sing anymore while 33. It wasn’t like her to scream 34. Fact is, she’d just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I 35you and your mistress will 36her.

Your neighbor,

Blue Buick

When I went to the 37 the next morning, the Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield:

Dear Blue Buick,

My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so 38 because she just learned to drive. We will park much farther over after this. I’m glad we can be 39now.

Your neighbor,

Yellow Oldsmobile After that, whenever Blue Buick 40 Yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved

cheerfully and smiled.

21．A．driven B．parked C．stopped D．stayed 22．A．complete B．close C．narrow D．fixed

23．A．quite B．nearly C．seldom D．hardly 24．A．hurriedly B．first C．finally D．timely

25．A．as usual B．as planned C．as well D．as yet

26．A．run into B．run about C．run out D．run off 27．A．keeping B．saving C．offering D．leaving 28．A．mine B．hers C．itself D．ours

29．A．For B．With C．From D．Upon 30．A．room B．area C．front D．side

31．A．an instruction B．a result C．an answer D．a chance 32．A．put B．wrote C．sent D．discovered 33．A．working B．driving C．returning D．cooking 34．A．on end B．so long C．like that D．any more 35．A．hope B．know C．suppose D．suggest 36．A．comfort B．help C．forgive D．please 37．A．office B．flat C．place D．garage 38．A．crazily B．eagerly C．noisily D．early 39．A．neighbors B．friends C．drivers D．writers 40．A．followed B．passed C．found D．greeted

三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it. I didn‘t know who I should talk with about how I was feeling. So I asked Mom to allow me to stay the night at my best friend‘s house. Though I knew I wouldn‘t tell her about my parents‘ situation, I was looking forward to getting out of the house. I was in the middle of packing up my things when suddenly the power went out in the neighborhood. Mom came to tell me that I should stay with my grandpa until the power came back on.

I was really disappointed because I felt that we did not have much to talk about. But I knew he would be frightened alone in the dark. I went to his room and told him that I‘d stay with him until the power was restored. He was quite happy and said, ―Great opportunity.‖―What is?‖ I asked.―To talk, you and I,‖ he said. ―To hold a private little meeting about what we‘re going to do with your mom and dad, and what we‘re going to do with ourselves now that we‘re in the situation we are in.‖

―But we can‘t do anything about it, Grandpa,‖ I said, surprised that her e was someone with whom I could share my feelings and someone who was in the same ―boat‖ as I was And that‘s how the most unbelievable friendship between my grandfather and me started. Sitting there in the dark, we talked about our feeling and fears of life---from how fast things change, to how they sometimes don‘t change fast enough. That night, because the power went out, I found a new friend, with whom I could safely talk about all my fears and pains, whatever they may be.

Suddenly, the lights all came b ack on. ―Well,‖ he said, ― I guess that means you‘ll want to go

now. I really like our talk. I hope the power will go out every few nights!‖

56. I wished to get out of the house because ________.

A. I was angry about my parents‘ quarrel

B. I found nobody to share my feelings with

C. I wanted to escape from the dark house

D. I planned to tell my friend about my trouble

57. Grandpa was happy to see me because___________.

A. he could discuss the problem with me

B. he had not seem me for a long time

C. he was afraid of darkness

D. he felt quite lonely

58. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. The grandchild was eager to leave.

B. They would have more chats.

C. The lights would go our again.

D. It would no longer be dark.

The days of elderly women doing nothing but cooking huge meals on holidays are gone. Enter the Red Hat Society －a group holding the belief that old ladies should have fun.

―My grandmothers didn‘t do any thing but keep house and serve everybody. They were programmed to do that,‖ said Emils Comette, head of a chapter of the 7-year-old Red Hat Society.

While men have long spent their time fishing and playing golf, women have sometimes seemed to become unnoticed as they age. But the generation now turning 50 is the baby boomers(生育高峰期出生的人), and the same people who refused their parents‘ way of being young are now trying a new way of growing old.

If you take into consideration feminism(女权主义), a bit of spare money, and better health for most elderly, the Red Hat Society looks almost inevitable(必然的). In this society, women over 50 wear red hats and purple(紫色的) clothes, while the women under 50 wear pink hats and light purple clothing.

―The organization took the idea from a poem by Jenny Joseph that begins: ―When I am an old woman, I shall wear purple. With a red hat which doesn‘t go,‖ said Ellen Cooper, who founded the Red Hat Society in 1998. When the ladies started to wear the red hats, they attracted lots of attention.

―The point of this is that we need a rest from always doing something for someone else,‖ Cooper said. ―Women feel so ashamed and sorry when they do something for themselves.‖ This is why chapters are discouraged from raising money or doing anything useful. ―We‘re a ladies‘ play group. It couldn‘t be more simple,‖ added Cooper‘s assistant Joe Heywood.

59．The underlined word ―chapter‖ in paragraph 2 means __________.

A．one branch of an organization B．a written agreement of a club

C．one part of a collection of poems D．a period in a society‘s history

60．From the text , we know that the ―baby boomers‖ are a group of people who A．have gradually become more noticeable B．are worried about getting old too quickly C．are enjoying a good life with plenty of

money to spend

D．tried living a different life from their parents when they were young

61．It could be inferred from the text that members of the Red Hat Society are .

A．interested in raising money for social work

B．programmers who can plan well for their future

C．believers in equality between men and women

D．good at cooking big meals and taking care of others

62．Who set up the Red Hat Society ?

A．Emily Cornette . B．Ellen Cooper . C．Jenny Joseph . D．Joe Heywood .

―My kids really understand solar and earth-heat energy,‖ says a second-grade teacher in Saugus, California. ―Some of them are building solar collectors for their energy course.‖ These young scientists are part of City Building Educational Program (CBEP), a particular program for kindergarten through twelfth grade that uses the stages of city planning to teach basic reading, writing and math skills, and more.

The children don‘t just plan any city. They map and analyze（分析）the housing, energy, and transportation requirements of their own district and foretell its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect（建筑师）who visits the classroom once a week, they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations. ―Designing building of th e future gives children a lot of freedom,‖ says the teacher who developed this program. ―They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame, because there are no wrong answers in a future context. In fact, as the class enters the final model-building stage of the program, an elected ?official‘ and ?planning group‘ make all the design decisions for the model city, and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser.‖

CBEP is a test of activities, games and imitations that teach the basic steps necessary for problem-solving: observing, analyzing, working out possible answers, and judging them based on the children‘s own standards.

63. The Program is designed ______________.

A. to direct kids to build solar collectors

B. to train young scientists for city planning

C. to develop children‘s problem-solving abilities

D. to help young architects know more about designing

64. An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroom ____________.

A. to find out kids‘ creative ideas

B. to discuss with the teacher

C. to give children lectures

D. to help kids with their program

65. Who is the designer of the program?

A. An official.

B. An architect.

C. A teacher.

D. A scientist.

66. The children feel free in the program because ______________.

A. they can design future buildings themselves

B. they have new ideas and rich imagination

C. they are given enough time to design models

D. they need not worry about making mistakes

Everyone should visit a lighthouse at least once.

The most important reasons for such a visit is to realize how our ancestors(祖先) battled nature with the basic tools they had. They had only basic ways of creating light, and yet they found a way of using this simple technology in isolated（孤零零的）places to save ships from hitting rocks.

Secondly, visiting lighthouses will help us to understand the lives of lighthouse keepers. By their very nature, lighthouses were built on some rocks of cliffs. Thus, the lighthouse keepers often lived lonely lives. To walk around their small home, and imagine the angry storm outside beating against the walls, is to take a step towards understanding the lives they had.

The reasons for a visit to a lighthouse are not all so backward-looking in time. It is true that lighthouses were built in out-of-the-way places. But on a pleasant sunny summer day, this very isolation has a natural beauty that many people will love to experience. Therefore, with the gentle waves touching all round the lighthouse, the visitor is likely to think it is a world preferable to the busy and noisy modern life.

Another reason for considering a visit is that the lighthouses themselves can be very attractive buildings. Mankind could often not be content just to put up a basic structure, but felt the need, even in such an isolated place, to build with an artistic touch. The result is a view for tired eyes to enjoy.

Finally, lighthouses have a romantic attraction, summed up by the image of the oil-skin coated keeper climbing his winding stairs to take care of the light to warn ships and save lives.

67. What is the reason to look back into the past of a lighthouse?

A. To escape from the busy and noisy city.

B. To look for the tools used by our ancestors.

C. To experience the natural beauty of a lighthouse.

D. To learn about the living condition of lighthouse keepers.

68. The underlined phrase ―out-of-the-way‖ in Paragraph 4 means ____________.

A. far-away

B. dangerous

C. ancient

D. secret

69. Lighthouses were often built with an artistic touch _________.

A. to attract visitors

B. to guide passing ships

C. to give a pleasant sight

D. to remember lighthouse keepers

70. How many reasons are mentioned for a visit to lighthouse?

A. Three

B. Four

C. Five

D. Six

HOLIDAYS

The Bay Hotel. It's a quiet, comfortable hotel overlooking (俯瞰) the bay in an uncommercialised

Cornish fishing village on England's most southerly point. If pop music is no longer your strong point, and you are considering a relaxing holiday where the scenery is breathtaking and the sound of the sea is live music to your ears, come and stay with us. For adults only. Sssh! Don't tell everyone! 01326 280464

Willapark Manor Hotel. Peaceful situation in 14 acres of separated gardens and woodland, overlooking picturesque bay. Close to coastal path and beach. Excellent cuisine. Our excellent service brings our guests back year after year. Children (reductions) and pets welcome. 01840 770782

The Country Garden Hotel. Delightful hotel set in lovely gardens; calm Island of Wight near Tennyson Downs, Great food! Garden, sea view and ground floor rooms. Please call for brochure (服务指南) and sample menu. Adults only and pets welcome. 0800 980 1943

Boscastle. Romantic 17th Century farmer's cottage in countryside with splendid coastal views. Well-equipped. Sleeps 5. Regret no pets/smoking. Garden with furniture. Brochure; 01633 450417

Godshill. 4 star self-served units. Non smoking. Sleeps 2 —4. Open all year. Good walks. Close to pubs. Peaceful. Cosy. No pets. Brochure: 01983 840371

The Blakeney Hotel. Overlooking harbour, traditional privately owned friendly hotel vi bedrooms, lift, heated indoor pool, spa bath and saunas. Relax, walk, sail, play golf, explore the villages, countryside and coast. Special seasonal midweek price for aged citizens. 01263 7407

S W France. Rural setting near Cordes. Two beautifully repainted old houses, sleep 4/5 , Gardens, woodland, pool, views, excellent walks. Available all year round. Outstanding. 01962 776967

72. All of the following hotels are close to the sea EXCEPT _______.

A. S W France

B. The Blakeney Hotel

C. Willapark Manor Hotel

D. The Country Garden Hotel

73. If you want to take your children and your dog with you on holiday, you can_______.

A. The Country Garden Hotel

B. Willapark Manor Hotel

C. The Bay Hotel

D. Boscastle

74. One of the hotels offers special price for _______.

A. young people

B. elderly people

C. foreign guests

D. students

75. The purpose of the passage is to _______.

A. warn

B. advise

C. describe

D. advertise

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21.-John,when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?

-___________.I‘ll be off to london then.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both

D. None

22.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?

-Well, I____a test and I‘m waiting for the result.

A. will take

B. took

C. had taken

D. take

23.______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.

A.Having been asked

B.To ask

C.Having asked

D.To be asked

24.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.

A./,/

B.the,/ C the the D./, the

25.-____you interrupt now? Can‘t you see I‘m on the phone?

-Sorry Sir, but it‘s urgent.

A.Can

B.Should

C.Must

D.Would

26.-The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.

-Oh,no!______.

A.It‘s a pity

B.It doesn‘t matter

C.I knew it already

D.It‘s not interesting at all

27.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area______.We must act immediately before there‘s left.

A.have run out

B.are running out

C.have been run out

D.are being run out

28.We‘re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______at the meeting will influence the future of our company.

A.to be made

B.being made

C.made

D.having been made

29.Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

30.—Coach,can I continue with the training?

—Sorry, you can‘t ______you haven‘t recovered from the knee injury.

A.unitil

B.before

C.to consider

D.unless

31.Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.

A.consider

B.considering

C.to consider

D.considered

32.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ______Zheng sailed to East Africa

A.when

B.that

C.after

D.since

33.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.

A.does he even given

B.he even gives

C.will he even give

D.he will even given

34.Evidence has been found through years of study______ children‘s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.

A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.that

35.—Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.

—______What if she refuses me?

A.I don‘t know

B.Why me?

C.With pleasure

D.So what?

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early__36___of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to ___37____my parents.

At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with __38___at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her, ―something else to ___39___!‖Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.

At that age, I always did something___40_____to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found____41___,I would plant a garden!

I planted some lily（百合花）seeds in the yard. But they failed to ___42___.I continued to sunflower seeds and roses, Wild ____43_____joy,I found the first rose bloom（开花）.One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off.__44___,I was touched by this land of wonder.

___45___,my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even___46_____at me because found it was ___47____to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother‘s ___48__,I put her vase my real r oses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds____49___flowers.

Regardless of their ____50___,I kept on planting my garden and ____51___to enjoy the pleasure gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom,they____52____to care and love.

It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to ____53___my parent .Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very____54_.And now I could say it is my affection for____55___that makes me a real gardener.

36.A.memory B.dream C.intention D.design

37.A.please B.change C.help D.annoy

38.A.doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D. excitement

39.A.collect up B. care about C. clean up D. come in

40.A.equal B.similar C.superior D.opposite

41.A.painful B.valuable C.upsetting D.interesting

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7b19045670.html,e up B.break out C.hold on D.get through

43.A.to B.with C.in D.by

44.A.Luckily B.Cheerfully C.Regularly D.Eventually

45.A.Inetead B.However C.Therefore D.Besides

46.A.should B. laughed C.glanced D. jumped

47.A. convenient B. troublesome C. enjoyed

D.dangerous

48.A. sadness B.displeasure C.delight D.relief

49.A. other than B.more than C.rather than D.less than

50.A.dislike B. encouragement C.threat

D.suggestion

51.A. decided B. stopped C.continued

D.struggled

52.A. devote B. turn C.respond D. challenge

53.A. defeat B. satisfy C. respect D. lead

54.A. proud B. Comfortable C. strange D. disappointed

55. A. freedom B. life C. growth D. nature

三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

One of my wongerful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts,it came without wrap（包装）。

On September 11th,1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital,she put him in my lap,saying,‖I promised you a gift,and here it is .‖ What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. I told it over and over how much I loved it!

One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mun wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I head mum and Dad whispering such words as ―hopeless‖,―pitiful‖，and ―dying‖, which sounded ominous.

Christmas was coming, don‘t expect any presents this year ‖Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room.I‘d never seen him cry before.

The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say.‖what? he‘s all right?‖ he hung up and shouted upstairs.‖The hospital said we can bring Richard home! ‖

―thank god!‖I heard Mum cry.

From the upstairs window. I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they was not empty: they were filled with love!

56. what happened to the author on September 11 1958 ?

A.He got a baby brother

B.He got a C hristmas gift

C. He became four yesrs old

D. He received a doll

57.What does the underlined word―ominous‖in Paragraph 3 probably mean？

A.Impossible.

B.Boring

C.Difficult

D.Fearful

58.Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming?

A.Excitement.

B.Happiness.

C.Sadness.

D.Disappointment.

59.What is the passage mainly about ?

A .A sad Christmas day B. Life with a lovely baby C.A special Christmas

gift.D.Memories of a happy family

Top lists are lecturing people on everything from"100 books to read ".

Aren't you just tired of being told what to do with your time?

Now you have a list to end all lists!

Take a look at the following two examples from the list of "101 things not to do":

Swim with Dolphins（海豚）？

Swimming with dolphins is one of the world‘s most profitable tourist activities. However, every dolphin will welcome having their busy ,tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming pushing around them in the water. Worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed

by propellers(螺旋桨).

Here‘s a little secret. Dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually they‘re just opening mouths.

Here‘s a little secret. Dolphins look like smilingat you, but actually ther‘re just opening their mouths.

Go to See the Mona Lisa?

There must be something about the mysterious(神秘的)smile. The 6 million people

who visit the lady in the Louvre every year can‘t all be wrong, after all. But they can be quite annoying, standing in front of you, holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. In fact,it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds at most.

If the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldn‘t just be smiling, she‘d laughing.

So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Tings NOT to Do Before You Die. Visit https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7b19045670.html, and buy the book at a 20％discount.

60.According to the passage,swimming with dolphins________.

A.is the world‘s most popular tourist activity

B.gives fun to both tourists and dolphins

C.will make tourists busy and tired

D.can cause danger to dolphins

61.what does the author think about going to see the Mona Lisa?

A.Tt is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile.

B.It is not as satisfying as expected.

C.Fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough.

D.Queuing for hours is worthwhile.

62.The list of ―101 things not to do‖is made most probably because its author_______.

A.thinks it boring to do the things suggested by other lists

B.believes other lists are not humorous enough

C.intends to persuade people to read more lists

D.wants to provide a list different from other lists

63.What is the main purpose of the passage?

A.To advertise a book

B.To introduce a website

C.To comment on popular lists

D.To recommend tourist activities.

There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a

little bit of whisky(威士忌)at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen

Victoria visited the castle in 1873 she wrote in her diary, ―I never saw a lovelier spot ,‖ And she didn‘t even go fishing.

Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grasses and mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light ,the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold . As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy,

near the Inverlochy castle , any frustration（烦恼）will float away as gently as the

circling water. It‘s just you and purple , pink ,white flowers, seeking a perfect harmony . If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics form a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetime‘s fun. For many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art Scotland offers interesting place where you can rest after a long day‘s fishing. Set aganist a wild mountain and hidden behind woodland , the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotland‘s mountains . Ben Nevis is the highest of all British mountains , and reaching its

1342-metre top is a challenge . But it‘s not just what goes up that matters; what comes down is unique . More than 900 metres high, on the mountain‘s north face,lies an

all-important source of pure water. Its name comes form the Gaelic language

―usqueb‖or ―water of life‖; And it is the single most important ingredient(原料) in

Scotland‘s best know drink:whisky.

64.The story of Queen Victoria is to show that _____.

A.the Queen is rich in tour experience

B.the Castle is a good place to go in Scotland

C.tasting whisky is better than going fishing

D.1873 is a special year for the Queen

65.How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?

A.By giving descriptions.

B.By following time order.

C.By analyzing causes.

D.By making comparisons.

66.What is Ben Nevis special for?

A.The Inverlochy Castle Hotel.

B.The beauty of its surroundings.

C.The water from the mountain.

D.The challenge up to its top.

67.Waht is the main purpose of the passage?

A.To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.

B.To show the attractions of Scotland to readers.

C.To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.

D To describe the pleasures of life in Scotland

To take the apple as a forbidden fruit is the most unlikely strory the Christians （基督教徒）have ever cooked up. For them, the forbidden fruit from Eden is evil（邪恶的）.So when Columbus brought the tomato back from South America, a land mistakenly considered to be Eden, everyone jumped to the obvious conclusion.Wrongly taken as the apple of Eden, the tomato was shut out of the door of Europeans.

What made it particularly terrifying was its similarity to the mandrake, a plant that was thought to have come from Hell （地狱）.What earned the plant its awful reputation was its roots which looked like a dried-up human body occupied by evil spirits. Though the tomato and the mandrake were quite different except that both had bright red or yellow fruit, the general population considered them one and the same, too terrible to touch.

Cautious Europeans long ignored the tomato, and until the early 1700s most of the Western people continued to drag their feet. In the 1880s, the daughter of a well-known plant expert wrote that the most interesting part of an afternoon tea at her father‘s house had been the ―introduction this wonderful new fruit--or is it a vegetable?‖ As late as the twentieth century some writers still classed tomatoes with mandrakes as an ‖evil fruit‖.

But in the end tomatoes carried the day. The hero of the tomato was an American namd Robert Johnson, and when he was publicly going to eat the tomato in 1820,people journeyed for hundreds of miles to watch him drop dead.‖ What are you afraid of?‖ he shouted. ‖I‘ll show you fools these things are good to eat!‖ Then he bit into the tomato. Some people fainted. But he survived and, according to a local story, set up a tomato-canning factory.

68. The tomato was shut out of the door of early Europeans mainly because ______.

A it made Christive evil

B it was the apple of Eden

C it came from a forbidden land

D it was religiously unacceptable

69. What can we infer the underlined part in Paragraph 3 ?

A The process of ignoring the tomato slowed down

B There was little progress in the study of the tomato

C The tomato was still refused in most western countries

D Most western people continued to get rid of the tomato

70. What is the main reason for Robert Johnson to eat the tomato Publicly ?

A To make himself a hero

B To remove people‘s fear of the tomato

C To speed up the popularity of the tomato

D To persuade people to buy products from his factory

71. What is the main purpose of the passage ?

A To challenge people‘s fixed concepts of the tomato

B To give an explanation to people‘s dislike of the tomato

C To present the change of people‘s attitudes to the tomato

D To show the process of freeing the tomato from religious influence

In his 1930 essay ―Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren ―, John Keynes, a famous economist,wrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs ,which are independent of what other have , and relative needs ,which make us feel superior to our fellows. He thought that although relative needs may indeed be insatiable (无

止境的) ,this is not true of absolute needs.

Keynes was surely correct that only a small part of total spending is decided by the desire for superiority .He was greatly mistaken ,however ,in seeing this desire as the only source of insatiable demands

Decisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influence the demand for almost all goods, including even basic goods like food. When a couple goes out for an anniversary dinner, for example ,the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them. Their goal is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals.

There are no obvious limits to the escalation of demands for quality. For example ,Porsche,a famous car producer, has a model which was considered perhaps the best sport car on the market. Priced at over $120,000,it handles perfectly well and has great speed acceleration. But in 2004 the producer introduced some changes which made the model slightly better in handling and acceleration. People who really care about cars find these small improvements exciting. To get them, however, they must pay almost four times the price.

By placing the desire to be superior to other at the heart of his description of

2014年高考英语重庆卷-答案

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语答案解析一、单项填空 1.【答案】C 【解析】本题的是代词辨析。anything任何事情；something某些事情，重要人物；nothing什么也没有，没有事情；everything所有的事情。句意：微笑不要我们花任何东西，但是却会给我们很多。本题中的关键词是but说明上下文之间是转折关系，所选之词要和后面的much表示相反的意思。故C正确。【考点】代词辨析。 2.【答案】B 【解析】本题的是交际用语。A没关系（用来回答对方的道歉）；B我很高兴要做某事…（后面常常和but 连用，表示委婉地拒绝）；C遇见你很高兴；D我找不到任何理由。句意：—为什么不在这里多待一会?—我想多待一会，可是我真的必须得走了。本句的关键词是but，说明本句表示的是委婉地拒绝对方。同时在to 后面省略了stay here a little longer。故B正确。【考点】交际用语。 3.【答案】C 【解析】本题的是情态动词意义辨析。Can’t不可能；做不到；dare not不敢；needn’t 不必；may not也许不；句意：我已经点了一些披萨，所以当我们很累地到家的使用，不必担心做饭的问题。Need既可以作为情态动词，也可以作为行为动词。当它作为情态动词的使用常常用于疑问句和否定句中，表示“不必”。根据句意说明C正确。【考点】情态动词。 4.【答案】A 【解析】本题的是时态题中的一个常考的用法。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常常使用一般现在时代替将来时。本句中的连词before引导的就是一个时间状语从句，所以使用一般现在时代替将来时。句意：在你忘记之前最好把他的电话号码写下来。故A正确。【考点】时态。 5.【答案】B 【解析】本题的是非谓语动词中分词做定语的用法。本句中的动词return与前面的名词cameras构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中做定语来修饰cameras，从语法作用上来说相当于一个定语从句which are returned…。D项中使用的是不定式的被动形式，表示的将来要发生的事情。句意：这位生产商经

2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

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