高考英语一轮总复习考点集训特殊句式

特殊句式

A 基础达标练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2016?全国卷Ⅱ)It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ________ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

2．(2015?天津卷改编)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ (do) she realize that she left the contract at home.

3．(2017?四川部分名校联测改编)At the top of the hill ________ (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.

4．(2014?全国卷改编) ________ (call) me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result. 5．________ seems to be an intense competition among students to enter a key university.

6．It was at the request of his mother ________ he was accepted into the club. 7．You should be fully prepared before going walking in the mountain. Above all, ________ (bring) plenty of drinking water with you.

8．(2013?辽宁卷)Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ________ too little.

9．(2012?天津卷改编)Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ she notice the spelling mistake.

10．(2012?重庆卷改编)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course; nor ________ he even give it a thought.

11．(2017?福建厦门质检改编)So touching ________ the song sound that I couldn't hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.

12. Never before ________ she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 13．If ________(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.

14．(2014?四川卷改编)Was ________ because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?

15．(2013?天津卷改编)It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.

Ⅱ.单句语法改错

1．(2016?全国卷Ⅲ)At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.________

2．(2015?重庆卷改编)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century which his musical gift was fully recognized.________

3．(2015?湖南卷改编)Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.________ 4．(2014?湖南卷改编)Children, when accompanying by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.________

5．(2014?福建卷改编)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if never, reaching 30 ℃ in summer.________

6．It was by reading it a third time which Sammy got a thorough understanding of

Passage E．________

7．(2014?全国卷改编)Not only does the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.________

8．Reading this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.________

9．(2014?福建卷改编)It was the culture, rather than the language, what made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.________

10．It was not until the boat started to sink when I worried about my safety.________ Ⅲ.语法填空

When Jane was nine, he had a big accident. She gets scared even now __1__ she thinks about it.

There were many people __2__(skate) in the lake near her house, and seeing them skate so __3__(wonderful), she couldn't wait to have a try, just a piece of cake, she thought. Then she went with a classmate who was very __4__(experience). He spent much time teaching her how to skate, but she still didn't learn much, __5__made him very angry. Finally, he left her and skated all around. She had to skate alone and soon got bored because she __6__(keep) falling down, so she took off her skates and just walked around __7__ the ice. It was cold and her __8__ (foot) were frozen. Suddenly, she stepped on something that wasn't hard. Actually it was the __9__(weak) place. When she stepped there, she sank under the ice. Thinking she was going __10__(die), she tried to grab(抓) the edge of the ice, and cried out. Fortunately, her classmate hurried to her and helped her out!

Ⅳ.短文改错

The electric bicycle is developing fast, many kinds of that can be seen on the road. It is popular with more and more people. Why? The reasons are simply.

First, it's much convenient than taking a bus or taxi. Besides, it saves strength and the rider feel less tired. It's easy of anybody to ride, whether young or old. What's more, it is not only energy-saving but also environmentally friendly. Every coin has the two sides. The electric bicycle also has it's disadvantages. First, the rider may lose the chance to be physical involved while riding, which is not beneficial to his/her health. Second, it may lead to more traffic accidents. Personally speaking, the electric bicycle does our more good than harm. As long as the rider drives carefully, the number of accidents can greatly reduced.B 能力提升练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

The term “girl Friday” is generally used to indicate a female administrative assistant. It can also another individual's private matters. In a less common context, it can refer to a female companion who acts as a person's encourager and devotee. On a business administration level, the term refers to a woman who deals with a host of business matters and typically does so for one person in particular. Generally, a woman who fits this role is well organized and handles a lot of business and administrative matters, keeping a particular individual organized and on task. For example, a lawyer may claim that a female legal assistant is his or her girl Friday.

A girl Friday can also refer to a woman who manages personal matters for an individual. This type might otherwise be considered a personal assistant. She would generally handle a wide variety of everyday responsibilities, such as shopping, running errands(跑腿), organizing dinner, and acting as a driver.

What's more, a woman who acts as a personal encourager or coach is sometimes referred to as a girl Friday. This role differs from both the administrative or personal assistant roles in that the individual doesn't necessarily perform specific business or personal tasks. Rather, when used in this context, it refers to someone who is more of a personal cheerleader and devoted friend, in other words, the female version of a “wingman.” Often, but not always, this particular role coincides with either the business administrator or, more commonly, the personal assistant role as the individual whom the girl Friday assists tends to become very dependent upon her. Daniel Defoe, the author of Robinson Crusoe, indirectly gave birth to the term “girl Friday”. In the book, Crusoe rescues a native from cannibals(食人者) and refers to him as “man Friday” because of the day of the week the rescue took place. Man Friday becomes Crusoe's loyal friend and assistant. In this way, the book gave rise to the term “man Friday”， which refers to a loyal and close male assistant. 1．The kind of girl Friday mentioned in Paragraph 2 should ________.

A. be considerate and devoted

B. have great leadership qualities

C. have strong organizational skills

D. be good at dealing with personal matters

2．What does “wingman” mean?

A. A man who takes care of some people.

B. A man who usually lives a very busy life.

C. A male employee who works for another person.

D. A male friend who accompanies one to offer support.

3．What's the last paragraph mainly about?

A. A book written by Daniel Defoe.

B. The friendship between two men.

C. The origin of the term “girl Friday”．

D. The meaning of the term “man Friday”

4．Which of the following shows the structure of the text?

CP: Central Point P: Point

Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C: Conclusion

B

The DuSable Museum of African American History on Chicago's South Side is home to a collection documenting the history and culture of African Americans in the United States.

Located in Washington Park on Chicago's South Side, the DuSable Museum of African American History was the first museum in the United States dedicated(专用的) only to the history and culture of African Americans. Founded in 1961 by historian Margaret Burroughs, DuSable now houses more than 15,000 significant pieces,

including art, print pieces and historical mementos(纪念品). In March 2016, the Smithsonian Museums granted(授予) DuSable affiliate status, which means that the Chicago institution now has access to Smithsonian's exhibits. It is the second Chicago cultural institution that has been granted; the Adler Planetarium is the other.

Some of the permanent exhibits at the DuSable Museum include：

A Slow Walk to Greatness: The Harold Washington Story (about Chicago's first black city manager)．

Paintings/Drawings/Sculptures: Masterpieces from the DuSable Museum Collection. The DuSable Museum also hosts special exhibits throughout the year, topics of which might cover the Civil Rights Movement, the Black Panther Party, or the slave liberation organization. The museum was named after Jean Baptiste Pointe du Sable, a self-descr ibed “free man，” who is widely recognized as the first permanent resident(居民) of Chicago and is formally considered the founder of Chicago by the State of Illinois.

Address：740E. 56th Pl., Chicago, IL

Phone：773-947-0600

Parking: Limited parking is available in the DuSable parking lot.

Hours: Tuesday through Saturday: 10 a．m. to 5 p．m.; Sunday: Noon to 5 p．m. Admission: Adults: $10; seniors and children: $7; children under 6：free

5．The exhibits in the DuSable Museum are mainly about ________.

A. African history

B. slave liberation

C. Native Americans' history

D. African Americans in the US

6．The DuSable Museum is open for five hours ________.

A. on Sundays

B. on Mondays

C. on Tuesdays

D. on Saturdays

7．To visit the DuSable Museum, a man and his 5-year-old son need to pay ________.

A. 7 dollars

B. 10 dollars

C. 17 dollars

D. 20 dollars

Ⅱ.七选五

Skin-to-skin Effort Aims to Cut Newborn Deaths

A social media campaign has been launched in China to cut down the number of newborn babies who die in the first 24 hours of life. The campaign, called First Embrace(拥抱), promotes skin-to-skin contact between mother and baby immediately after birth, a practice proven to keep the baby warm and help it to fight infections(感染)．There are 16 million babies born in China each year, and approximately 150,000 of them die before they reach one month of age.__1__ Zhang Shuyi, a researcher at the Capital Institute of Pediatrics in Beijing, said there was strong evidence for the First Embrace approach.

“When babies are cold, they are more likely to catch infections or have difficulty breathing，” she said, “__2__ It provides direct protection against infections, promotes bonding between the parent and child and supports breast-feeding.” Health workers wh o shifted from the normal practice of separation to skin-to-skin contact have observed that babies are more pink, calm and comfortable.

The WHO has developed the First Embrace approach to helping reduce newborn deaths

across the Western Pacific region, including China. Bernhard Schwartlander, the WHO Representative in C hina, said, “As many as two-thirds of newborn deaths could be prevented using simple, low-cost methods, including the First Embrace.”

__3__The WHO will be posting information about the campaign, and hosting online question-and-answer sessions with Chinese and international experts. The public can participate by following the WHO on Weibo and joining the conversation. Schwartlander said, “We are targeting new parents, pregnant women and couples thinking about having a baby. __4__”

Just last month, a new research shows that child and mother health outcomes in Shanghai are equal to those in the USA and Canada. __5__ Hopefully, the messages conveyed by the new campaign could help to bridge that gap.

A．The campaign has now been launched via Weibo.

B. Of that number, half die in the first 24 hours of life.

C. Skin-to-skin contact keeps a baby warm by transferring heat.

D. Those parents who lost their newborn babies can get supports on the platform.

E. In other parts of China, however, the statistics are like those of poor countries.

F. It indicates that related methods for health care and birth quality should be improved.

G. We also aim to involve health professionals in the importance of early essential newborn care.

Ⅲ.完形填空

Travelling is a process of getting from one place to another. There is a popular saying, “The world is a(n) __1__ and those who do not __2__ read only a page.” Thus, nowadays, most people have some destinations to visit. Although many people __3__ to go to the same places to avoid culture shock, I believe that visiting some novel and different places has many __4__.

Concerning choosing __5__ destinations, some travelers believe that it is the best way to avoid culture shock. Every area has its own culture, which __6__the more areas they visit, the more __7__ things they will get. Take Japan for example, someone who __8__ to go to the country without some experience may be considered as a(n) __9__ person if he does not bow when meeting __10__. Many people decide to visit similar places to avoid culture shock __11__ this.

Although the above idea can __12__ to keep clear of complicated situations, I __13__ that there are many advantages if travelers visit new and different locations. First, they experience many __14__ . They understand how to __15__ other cultures although experiencing culture shock.__16__，they are more open-minded. Second, communicating with different locals, they are able to accept what other people say or do __17__ they do not agree with it. In addition, local cuisines can __18__ the way travelers cook or make them improve their cooking.

__19__， although some visitors decide to go to the same areas to avoid __20__ conditions, I believe that people who visit novel and different places will enjoy many benefits.

1．A. process B. experience C. book D. test

2．A. travel B. understand C. learn D. start

3．A. afford B. prefer C. begin D. promise

4．A. excuses B. challenges C. benefits D. ways

5．A. famous B. perfect C. distant D. familiar

6．A. requests B. decides C. means D. shows

7．A. unexpected B. easy C. avoidable D. popular

8．A. fails B. agrees C. hesitates D. plans

9．A. selfish B. impolite C. unique D. shy

10．A. natives B. travellers C. guides D. friends 11．A. except for B. according to C. apart from D. because of 12．A. continue B. help C. aim D. prove

13．A. hope B. reply C. realize D. believe

14．A. moments B. pleasures C. cultures D. difficulties 15．A. develop B. remember C. respect D. mind

16．A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Therefore 17．A. as if B. even though C. in case D. so that

18．A. influence B. adopt C. offer D. explain

19．A. In fact B. In conclusion C. For example D. In addition 20．A. difficult B. dangerous C. unfair D. disappointing

A 基础达标练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．解析：句意为：它可以是任何事情——园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动——但是无论是什么，确保它是从日常压力中的一种解脱，而不是另外一件让你担心的事情。根据语境可知，此空应使用一般现在时。再进行成分分析，破折号之后为but连接的并列句，whatever it is 是让步状语从句，主句为祈使句，所缺词是主句的谓语动词，应使用动词原形。

答案：make

2．解析：句意：当Lily走进办公室的时候她才意识到她把合同落到家里了。本题考查部分倒装。only后加状语(从句)置于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，即将助动词或情态动词提到主语之前；由下文的“had left...”可知此处时态应使用过去时，故谓语中的助动词应该是did。

答案：did

3．解析：当介词短语置于句首时，句子应用完全倒装，去除修饰部分which has a

wonderful view of the whole city后，还原成正常语序为：An old cottage ________ (lie) at the top of the hill.句意为：山顶上坐落着一间能一览全城美景的古老小屋。结合定语从句的时态可以判断，此处应用一般现在时，故填lies。

答案： lies

4．解析：此处是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，该句式相当于“if从句＋主句”。句意为：明天给我打电话，我会让你知道实验结果。故答案为Call。

答案： Call

5．解析：此题考查固定句式There seems to be“看起来似乎……”。

答案：There

6．解析：分析题干可知，去掉It was及设空处，句子结构及意义仍完整，因此本题是一个强调句，故填that。

答案：that

7．解析：分析句子结构可知后一句缺少谓语，此处为祈使句结构。句意为：去山里散步之前，你应该作好充分的准备。最重要的是，要带足够多的饮用水。

答案：bring

8．解析：neither...nor...为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。

答案：nor

9．解析：当only修饰的时间状语位于句首时，主句更用部分倒装，且由本句时态可知应用一般过去时，故填did。句子还原为正常语序为：Mary noticed the spelling mistake only after she read her composition the second time.

答案： did

10．解析：句意为：校长不会允许课程变化，他甚至也不会去考虑。否定副词neither, never, seldom, nor等放在句首时，句子需用部分倒装。该题前句时态为一般将来时，因此此处也应为一般将来时。

答案：will

11．答案：did

12．答案：has

13．答案：asked

14．答案：it

15．答案：that

Ⅱ.单句语法改错

1．解析：whenever引导的时间状语从句缺了主语，根据句意可知，此处应加主语I。

答案：whenever后加I

2．答案：which→that

3．答案：I前补加did

4．解析：在状语从句中，当主句主语与从句主语一致，且谓语动词合有be或be的某种形式时，可以省略从句中的主语和be。从句的完整形式为when they are accompanied by...，省略了they are。

答案：accompanying→accompanied

5．解析：if ever意为“如果曾经有过或即使有过的话”，其作用是缓和语气。

答案：never→ever

6．答案：which→that

7．答案：does→do

8．答案：Reading→Read

9．解析：本句是一个强调句型，其基本结构是：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who ＋其他，本句被强调部分是the culture, rather than the language，故用that。

答案：what→that

10．答案：when→that

Ⅲ.语法填空

语篇解读：本文讲述了简在九岁时学滑冰掉进湖里最后获救的故事。

1．when/whenever 考查连词。句意：即使是现在，当/每当想到那个事故，她仍然感

到害怕。根据句意可知，设空处可以填when“当……时候”或whenever“每当”来引导状语从句。

2．skating 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词were ，因此设空处应用非谓语动词；skate 和其逻辑主语many people 之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填skating 。

3．wonderfully 考查副词。句中skate 为动词，故用副词wonderfully 来修饰。

4．experienced 考查形容词。句意：然后她和一位非常有经验的同学一起去了。设空处作was 的表语，应用形容词，故填experienced ，意为“有经验的”。

5．which 考查定语从句。句意：他花了很多时间来教她怎么滑，但她仍然没学会多少，这使他很生气。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代“她仍然没有学会多少”这件事，故用which 引导。

6．kept 考查动词的时态。空处在时态上应与本句中的had 和got 保持一致，故用一般过去时。故填kept 。

7．on 考查介词。此处表示“她脱下自己的滑冰鞋，走在冰上”。根据语境可知，应填介词on ，表示“在……上”。

8．feet 考查名诃的数。foot 意为“脚”，为可数名词，此处表示她双脚冻僵了，应用复数。故填feet 。

9．weakest 考查形容词的最高级。句意：实际上，那是最弱的地方。设空前有定冠词the ，根据句意可知，应用形容词的最高级。故填weakest 。

10．to die 考查非谓语动词。be going to do sth.意为“将要做某事”，为固定用法，故填to die 。

Ⅳ.短文改错

答案：

The electric bicycle is developing fast, many kinds of that which

can be seen on the road. It is popular with more and more people. Why? The reasons are simply simple

. First, it's much more

convenient than taking a bus or taxi. Besides, it saves

strength and the rider feel feels less tired. It's easy of for

anybody to ride, whether young

or old. What's more, it is not only energy-saving but also environmentally friendly. Every coin has the two sides. The electric bicycle also has it's its

disadvantages. First, the rider may lose the chance to be physical physically

involved while riding, which

is not beneficial to his/her health. Second, it may lead to more traffic accidents. Personally speaking, the electric bicycle does our us

more good than harm. As long

as the rider drives carefully, the number of accidents can ∧be

greatly reduced.

B 能力提升练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

语篇解读：(语言学习)本文是说明文。文章介绍了girl Friday 一词的含义和来源。

1．C 细节理解题。由第二段中的a woman who fits this role is well organized and handles a lot of business and administrative matters 可知，该段提到的girl Friday 应该具备较强的组织能力。

2．D 推理判断题。由第四段中的it refers to someone who is more of a personal cheerleader and devoted friend, in other words, the female version of a “wingman.”

可知，该词的意思应是陪伴和支持某人的男性朋友。

3．C 段落大意题。由最后一段中的the author of Robinson Crusoe, indirectly gave birth to the term “girl Friday”及下文可知，本段主要讲girl Friday一词的来源。

4．C 篇章结构题。文章第一段概括讲了girl Friday一词的含义，第二、三、四段分别详细说明了该词的三种含义，最后一段是该词的来源。故C项正确。

语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了位于美国芝加哥的DuSable Museum。

5．D细节理解题。由第一段The Dusable Museum of African American History...documenting the history and culture of African Americans in the United States可知，该博物馆的展品主要是关于非裔美国人。

6．A 细节理解题。由文章中的Hours: Tuesday through Saturday: 10 a．m. to 5. p．m.; Sunday: Noon to 5 p．m. 可知，该博物馆在周日开放五个小时。

7．B 细节理解题。由文章末的Admission: Adults: $10; seniors and children: $7; children under 6: free可知，五岁的孩子可以免费参观该博物馆，故只需支付一位成人的费用，即10美元。

Ⅱ.七选五

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。为降低新生儿死亡率，研究人员举办了婴儿与妈妈之间肌肤亲密接触的名为“第一次拥抱”的活动，并说明了这种活动的益处。

1．B 在中国，每年出生的一千六百万名婴儿中，不到一个月就死亡的大约有十五万名。B项“在这个数字中，有一半死于刚出生的24小时内”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选B。

2．C 上文提到，当婴儿冷的时候，他们更有可能被感染或者呼吸困难。根据空后内容可知，选C项“肌肤亲密接触可传递热量使婴儿保持温暖”，空后的It与C项中的“Skin-to-skin contact”对应。

3．A 本段讲述了世界卫生组织通过微博实施“第一次拥抱”活动的计划方案，因此A 项“这项活动现已通过微博发起”“为本段的主题句，符合语境。故选A。

4．G 上文提到，这项活动的目标是新父母、怀孕妇女和考虑要孩子的夫妇。G项“我们也想让健康专家参与到其中，让其了解新生儿早期必要护理方面的重要性”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。

5．E 上文提到一项新的研究显示：上海的孩子和妈妈的健康结果与美国和加拿大的持平。E项“然而在中国的其他地区，数据结果却与贫穷国家的相似”与上文构成转折对比关系，符合语境。故选E。

Ⅲ.完形填空

语篇解读：本文是说明兼议论文，话题是旅游类。有人愿意到熟悉的地方去旅行，这样能避免文化冲击，而有人愿意到陌生的地方去冒险。作者分析了这两种旅游方式并表明了自己的观点。

1．C 根据第2空后的page可知，世界就像一本书。

2．A 上下文travel有提示。不旅行的人只能读其中的一页。

3．B 根据本空后的same places知，有许多人愿意到同一个地方去旅行，这样就能避免文化冲击。

4．C 根据下文内容可知，作者认为到陌生的、不同的地方去旅行有很多益处。

5．D 根据本空后的to avoid culture shock可知，有人选择到熟悉的地方去旅行，因为他们认为这是避免文化冲击的最好方式。

6．C 根据本空前的Every area has its own culture可知，此处是在解释这句话的含义。

7．A 根据本空前的the more areas可知，他们去的地方越多，看到的意想不到的事就越多。

8．D 根据本空后的may be considered可知，此处是指计划到日本旅游的人。

9．B 根据本空后的does not bow可知，与日本人相遇时不鞠躬的人会被认为不礼貌。

10．A 去日本后你肯定会遇到当地人。

11．D 上文介绍的是很多人决定去类似的地方旅游的原因。

12．B 根据keep clear of complicated situations可知，上文提到的这种观念能帮助避开这种复杂的情况。

13．D 根据第4空前的I believe以及第20空后的I believe可知，作者相信如果到不同的地方旅行会有许多好处。

14．C 根据第15空后的other cultures可知，首先，他们会领略到不同的文化。

15．C 根据although experiencing culture shock可知，他们知道如何尊重不同的文化。

16．D 他们知道如何尊重不同的文化，所以他们的思想更开明。

17．B 虽然他们不同意，但是他们能接受其他人所做的和所说的。

18．A 根据本空前的local cuisines可知，尝到了不同的菜肴，他们自己的烹饪方式会受到影响。

19．B 对上文进行总结，总之，尽管有些人决定去相同的地方旅行以避免文化冲击，但是作者认为去不同的地方旅行会有很多好处。

20．A 到熟悉的地方旅行会避免文化冲击，所以一般不会遇到麻烦。

高考英语特殊句式精编版

高考英语特殊句式公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-

高考英语特殊句式 2012,11，28 一．强调句型：“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋原句其他部分”。被强调的部分为“人”时用who/that，否则都用that。注意：被强调部分不能是谓语动词。 It was on Monday night that all this happened. It’s me who he blamed. It was what you did that made me satisfied. It is I who/that am in charge of the factory. 【考点一】考查not ... until 结构的强调句，其结构为It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。 ①It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’ t until; that 【考点二】考查复合句中的强调句型 ②Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday? ③______ he came back home that we knew what had happened. A. When it was B. It was when C. Was it when D. When was 【考点三】考查强调句的特殊疑问句

2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专练 专题十 特殊句式(倒装、强调和省略等)基础巩固 外研版

专题十特殊句式(倒装、强调和省略等) 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单句填空 1. (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 2.Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. 3. (make) what you’re doing today important,because you’re trading a day of your life for it. 4.Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important. 5.“Never for a second,”the boy says,“I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.” 6.Every day (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 7.(2017湖北荆州中学四次质检)Only then we realize there was an earthquake. I was too frightened to move. 8.(2017江苏南通全真模拟VI)It is required that under no circumstances we betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty. 9.So sudden (be)the rain that people in the street all rushed in all directions to find a shelter. 10.Absurd it might sound,everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa. 11.A child, if actively (engage) in classroom activities, can be taught many things. 12.—Was Bill, who played basketball very well, helped the blind man cross the road? —Yes, of course. He is always ready to help others. 13.It is how you handle each challenge counts. 14.—I am learning the piano. How can I learn it well? —(mind)the traditional first before trying the modern. 15.The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city and there (stand) many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.

高考英语讲义特殊句式

高考英语讲义 一．倒装 1. 全部倒装（将整个谓语部分放在主语之前） （1）在there be 句型中（其中be还可以换成seem，live，stand，lie，appear，lie，exist，come等动词），要全部倒装 Long long ago，there lived a king who liked horses very much. There are many people dancing in the square. There seems to have a concert in the hall tomorrow. There lies a snake along the lake. （2）such 放句首，句子全部倒装(注意主谓一致，以谓语动词后面的成分来确定的单复）Such was his life then. Such is what he wants. Such were her books. （3）以there，here，now，then，thus等引导的句子中，谓语动词常为be，come，go等，句子全部倒装 There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. Then came a new difficult question. There rings the telephone. （4）以down，up，out，away等表示位置转移的副词位于句首时，句子全部倒装(人称代词出现时，句子不倒装） Up went the arrow into the sky. In came the teacher. Away ran the dog. Out rushed the people from their house when the earthquake happened. In she came. Here you are. Out it ran. (人称代词出现，不倒装） （5）表地点的介词短语放在句首，句子要用倒装 In the classroom stays a girl. On the desk lies a book. 2. 部分倒装（将谓语中的助动词，情态动词，be动词放在主语之前） （1）only+状语（副词，介词短语，状语从句）放在句首，谓语动词部分倒装 Only then did I realize the importance of English. Only in this way can you solve the problem. Only when I came into the house did I recognize the man. 注：only修饰主语时，句子不用倒装 Only you can finish the work. （2）so +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，句子部分倒装 So did I（我也是）和so he does（他确实是）的判断方法 〈1〉判断原句正负（肯定为正，否定为负） 原句为正用so开头，原句为负用neither或nor开头 〈2〉判断原句的be/助动词/情态动词（根据时态和人称确定） 〈3〉看人称所指一致不一致 人称所指一致，用正序；人称所指不一致用倒序

(完整word版)高中英语特殊句式练习题

高中英语特殊句式练习题 1．Word came ______ our duties would be changed. A. that B. which C. whether D. when 2．Every year a great number of foreign tourists pay a visit to _____ we Chinese call Heaven Lake. A. where B. which C. what D. that 3．A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the picket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 4．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible. A．asking B．to ask C．to be asked D．asked 5．It is the first time that we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family．A．see B. had seen C．saw D．have seen 7．After the exam, my teacher told me that failure ____ the mother of success. A. was B. is C. be D. been 8．It was only when I reread his poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. that B. until C. then D. so 10．Our teacher said to us that the earth _________ around the sun. A. travelled B. travels C. is traveling D. was traveling 12．The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me＿＿＿to call that in Chinese. A. whether B. where C. which D. what 13．—Dock doesn't know much about computers. —. A.So he did B.So does Mary C.Neither do I D.Nor will Mary 14．Before I left home, my mother taught me ________some simple dishes, such as noodles and garlic with vegetables. A. what cooking B. how cooking C. what to cook D. how to cook 15．Making great efforts to struggle hard in your study，if ______，will possibly lead to your great success in the college entrance exam next year. A. continued B．to continue C．continues D．continuing 16．It was many years ____ American women were given the rights to vote. A. when B. since C. before D. as 17．Don’t worry！There is still a great chance we can make up for the lost time. A．which B．that C．where D．when 18．Her last book sold five million copies and we hope this one will be＿＿＿＿popular. A. so B. as C. such D. much 19．--- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________. A. I not B. don’t C. not D. no 20．______, I suppose, and the housing problems for the low-income families could be solved. A. If you double your efforts B. To make some more efforts

2018年英语高考单项填空：特殊句式专项复习含答案

单项填空特殊句式 1．It's necessary that not only________to see a doctor but also have a good rest. A．will Bob go B．Bob will go C．should Bob go D．Bob should go C[考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：鲍勃不仅要去看医生，还要休息好，这是必要的。在“It's necessary that...”句型中，主语从句常用“should＋动词原形”；本题的主语从句中，not only置于句首，因此用部分倒装语序。] 2．Anne lost her wallet and mother wasn't surprised that________as she was too careless. A．she was so B．so was she C．so did she D．she did so D[考查省略句。句意：安妮丢了钱包，(她的)妈妈对此毫不惊讶因为她太粗心了。根据语境及句中的“Anne lost her wallet”可知，此处为省略句，do so常用来表示同一主语的同一动作，可以替代动词加宾语。故本句中谓语动词应用did so代替lost her wallet。故选D项。] 3．It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.People who can see sometimes act________． A．just foolishly B．less foolishly C．as foolishly D．so foolishly C[考查固定用法和省略句。句意：犯这样愚蠢的错误的不只是盲人。看得见的人有时表现得(和盲人)一样愚蠢。本句考查了as ...as ...结构，含义为“和……一样……”。句中省略了as blind men，补充完整则为．..act as foolishly as blind men。] 4．In any case，parents should make clear what，________，the child is expected to pay for with the pocket money. A．if ever B．if so C．if any D．if anything D[考查省略句。句意：在任何情况下，父母都应该明确，要说有什么的话，他们期望孩子用零花钱来支付什么。if ever意为“假如，要是”；if so

高考英语考前热身专练：特殊句式

2015届高考考前热身专练：特殊句式 1. “You can't judge a book by its cover，” ________. A．as the saying goes old B．goes as the old saying C．as the old saying goes D．goes as old the saying 2．It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. A．when B．that C．which D．what 4、Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ properly in this hospital. A．can be the patients treated B．can the patients be treated C．the patients can be treated D．treated can be the patients

6、At no time ________ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them. A．they actually broke B．do they actually break C．did they actually break D．they had actually broken 7、The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A．were invited B．was invited C．have been invited D．has been invited 8.【英语卷·2014届重庆市高三考前模拟试题（201404）word版解析】Not once __ their hope of returning home on that adventurous journey across the unknown seas. A. the sailors have lost B. the sailors lost C. had the sailors lost D. did the sailors lose 【知识点】倒装 【答案解析】D not once 不止一次表示否定意义的词位于句首，句子用半倒装结构助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+动词原形排除A和B C用的是过去完成时，需要和过去时连用，句中并无过去时，排除C句意：在穿越未知海域的充满冒险的旅途中，水手们回家的希望不止一次破灭了。选D。

高中英语---特殊句式全面讲解及练习

高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式 倒装句 通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。 一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。 1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly. Away flew the plane. 2.such 位于句首。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sc ientist. 注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前 1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。 They love making lots of friends; so do I. 2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。 Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy. 3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。 Not a single mistake did he make. =He d idn’t make a single mistake. 4.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only then did I begin to understand him. Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only after the war did he learn the sad news. 5.so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的部分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood Such progress did he make that he won much respect.

2020年高考英语必考点专题15特殊句式(精讲深剖)(含解析)

专题15 特殊句式——精讲深剖 一．单项选择 1.（2019天津高考）The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class. A. should they B. they should C. dare they D. they dare 【答案】A 【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account 决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做should do,敢于做dare do，根据句意表示”应该“，故选A。 2. （2018北京高考）In any unsafe situation，simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A．press B．to press C．pressing D．pressed 【答案】A 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按下按钮，一个训练有素的代理人就会给你需要的帮助。根据句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，所以用动词原形。 3. （2018天津高考）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A．which B．that C．when D．where 【答案】选B。 【解析】考查强调句式。去掉题干的It was和空处后，这个句子语法结构依然完整，表示“只有当汽车停在我家房前的时候，我们才看到乘客座位上的莉莉”，因此这是一个强调句式，被强调的是“only＋状语从句”，因此选B。

高中英语特殊句式练习题

……○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校 :_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _姓 名：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _班 级：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _考 号：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … …… 装 … … … …○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … ………线…………○…………高中英语特殊句式练习题 1．Word came ______ our duties would be changed. A. that B. which C. whether D. when 2．Every year a great number of foreign tourists pay a visit to _____ we Chinese call Heaven Lake. A. where B. which C. what D. that 3．A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the picket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 4．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible. A ．asking B ．to ask C ．to be asked D ．asked 5．It is the first time that we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family ． A ．see B. had seen C ．saw D ．have seen 7．After the exam, my teacher told me that failure ____ the mother of success. A. was B. is C. be D. been 8．It was only when I reread his poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. that B. until C. then D. so 10．Our teacher said to us that the earth _________ around the sun. A. travelled B. travels C. is traveling D. was traveling 12．The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me ＿＿＿to call that in Chinese. A. whether B. where C. which D. what 13．—Dock doesn't know much about computers. — . A.So he did B.So does Mary C.Neither do I D.Nor will Mary 14．Before I left home, my mother taught me ________some simple dishes, such as noodles and garlic with vegetables. A. what cooking B. how cooking C. what to cook D. how to cook 15．Making great efforts to struggle hard in your study ，if ______，will possibly lead to your great success in the college entrance exam next year. A. continued B ．to continue C ．continues D ．continuing 16．It was many years ____ American women were given the rights to vote. A. when B. since C. before D. as 17．Don’t worry ！There is still a great chance we can make up for the lost time. A ．which B ．that C ．where D ．when 18．Her last book sold five million copies and we hope this one will be ＿＿＿＿popular. A. so B. as C. such D. much 19．--- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________. A. I not B. don’t C. not D. no 20．______, I suppose, and the housing problems for the low-income families could be solved. A. If you double your efforts B. To make some more efforts

高考英语特殊句式专练100题带答案

高考英语特殊句式专练100题（带答案） 1. Only after Mary read her composition the second time _____ the spelling mistake. A.did she notice B.she noticed C.does she notice D.she has noticed 2. _______, who was happy to be bathed in the warm sunshine. A.Lying on the grass was a boy B.On the grass had lain a boy https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7319173305.html,in on the grass was a boy D.On the grass did a a boy lie 3. China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _______ move forward without scientists. A.it can B.can it C.can't it D.it can't 4. You might find the people who made complaints about our services unkind, but at no time _______ they were unreasonable.

A.I had felt B.had I felt C.I felt D.did I feel 5. Word has come _______ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week. A.what B.that C.whether D.when 6. It is about ten years _______ I met you last time. A.since B.for C.when D.as 7. _______ back made her parents angry and sad. A.Not her coming B.your coming C.Her not coming D.Her no coming

2020年高考英语语法必考考点 14 特殊句型

2020年高考英语语法必考考点（14） 特殊句型 【考点解读】 一、倒装 “倒装句”从结构上看有完全倒装和部分倒装两种。谓语动词全部位于主语之前的称作完全倒装；只将谓语的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的称作部分倒装。 从实际使用看，倒装有两种功能作用：一是出于语法要求的语法倒装；二是出于修辞或强调需要的修辞倒装。 (一)完全倒装 1. 表示方式或方位的副词与介词短语等置于句首时。常见的有：there, here, in, out, away, up, down, from, off, back, over, then, now, so, thus, in the room, on the wall等。 There exist different opinions on this question. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. *当主语为代词时主谓不倒装。试比较： Out rushed the children. Out they rushed. 2. such置于句首时。 Such are the facts, and no one can deny them. 3. 表语置于句首时。 Gone are the days when my heart was young and happy. (二)部分倒装

1. 当only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句。 Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard. *only后面接句子主语时，不需要用倒装句式。 Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.(2012·上海高考) 2. 否定副词或词组not, nor, never, hardly, rarely, few, seldom, little, neither, by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time置于句首时。 Never in my life have I seen such a thing. Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark. 3. often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)置于句首时。 Many a time has John given me good advice. 4. 在以下九个固定句式结构中，句子可以部分倒装。 (1)so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语。 He used to do sports every day. So did I. *在答句中，有些情况不用倒装，这时，意义有所不同。 —Li Hua has made great progress in his spoken English. —So he has.(意为“他确实如此”。表示对以上陈述的肯定赞同) (2)neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语。 The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor will he even give it a thought. (3) so ...that ... So hard did he overwork that he fell ill at last. (4) neither ...nor ... Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. (5) not only ...but (also) ... Not only do I like painting, but I (also) take a course.

高考英语特殊句式试题

高考英语特殊句式试题 第十三节特殊句式第一部分六年高考题荟萃 2010年高考题 1. （10安徽27） It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which 答案：B. 考点：本题考查强调句型。解析：迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。 2. （10湖南25） John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that 答案：D 考点：考查强调句型。解析：题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D项。 3. （10全国Ⅰ26） I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now . A. so B. very C. too D. rather 答案：A 句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。解答：此题考察so…as….的固定结构，题干中的关键词是as，译为“像…..一样，正如….. 一样”。因此选择A。 4. （10江苏31）―I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m ―why not consult with Frank? You see, _________. A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than one C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. it’s better to think twice before doing something 答案：B. 解析：B 表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A 英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而后行. 5．（10四川19） If you have a job，yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed． A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting 答案：A 考点：考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。解析：此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。” 6.（10陕西17） . John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 答案：D. 解析：考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首，

[必须收藏】高中英语特殊句式!

[必须收藏】高中英语特殊句式! 奇速在线教育：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7319173305.html, 特殊句式包含： A. there be 句型 B. 倒装句 C. 强调句 D. 省略句 E. 插入语 F. 分隔句式 A. there be 句型 1、there be 句型的意义：表示“某处有某物”。 2、there be 句型的时态there is/are ; there was/were ; there will be /there going to be ; 3、there be 句型的特殊用法： there be 不可与have 连用 there be 后的谓语动词遵循就近原则 there be 的反义疑问句为谓语动词+there there +具体的动词使表达更生动 there be 的非谓语动词为若前面的动词后是不定式时，就用there to be 若前面的动词后是v-ing 时，就用there being 4、there be 句型的固定搭配 there is no use / sense / point + v-ing there is no need +to do there is no doubt +that 从句 蔡章兵主编QQ757722345 二、部分倒装（高考考点） 1、由as、though、that、引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置 2、含有否定意义的副词、连接词放在句首引起的部分倒装 3、“so（nor, neither）+助动词+ 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别 4、省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装 5、not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装 6、only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装 1、由as、though、that、引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置，主语是代词时不倒装。句式为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他。 Clever as he is，he does n’t study well.虽然他很聪明，但他学习不好。 Child as he is，he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得不少事情。 注意：表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略 Much as I like it，I won’t buy it.虽然我非常喜欢它，但我不买它。 Try as she might, she failed.虽然她试过了，但还是失败了。 =Although she try as she can, she failed . 2、含有否定意义的副词、连接词放在句首引起的部分倒装 表示否定的副词never，nor，neither,