2017考研英语阅读长难句解析每日一句(25)

2017考研英语阅读长难句解析每日一句

（25）

长难句是考研英语阅读和翻译的难点，攻克它是必要条件，但同样也是一件不容易的事，对于长难句的理解和把握还需要一点点积累，多研究如何拆分，如何再组合理解，凯程网考研频道分享每一句长难句的解读翻译，取材自理念真题，希望大家能够在余下不多的时间里日积月累，逐步提升。

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In the third quarter, CEO turnover was down 23% from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had, according to Liberum Research.

译文：利伯伦研究公司的数据显示，由于忧心忡忡的董事会努力留住公司现有的主管们，第三季度首席执行官的流动率与一年前相比下降了23%。

分析：本句的主干为：…CEO turnover was down 23%…。句首的In the third quarter 为时间状语，介词短语from a year ago为状语，指出下降23%是与哪个时间点相比，其后紧跟由as引导的原因状语从句，该从句中包含一个省略了whom的定语从句they had ，修饰前面的the leaders。句末的according to Liberum Research也是状语，指出主句所引用的数据的来源。

【词汇指南】

turnover [,t?:n'?uv?](n.)人员调整(更替率);营业额,成交量(2011年-阅读2)(turn-翻转，over-上面→转到上面去、换一拨人上岗——即“人员调整(更替率)”，引申为“营业额,成交量”。因为公司“人员调整”的目的就是为了增加“营业额、成交量”。) down [daun](adv.)向下;在下面(adj.)下行的;向下的(prep.)往…下方;在…下方(中考词汇)

1个派生词：

●download ['daunl?ud](n./v.)下载(计算机用语)(高考词汇)(2011年-阅读1)(down-下，load-载、装载→下载)

leader ['li:d?](n.)领导人,领袖;首领(中考词汇)(“leader-领袖、首领”的发音很像汉语“领导”，可以帮助记忆。)

2个派生词：

●lead [li:d](v.)(为…)带路;领导,率领(中考词汇)(2005年-阅读3、2007年-阅读1、2012年-阅读1、2013年-完型)(有学者认为，该词由“leader”简写而来，表示“(为…)带路;领导,率领”。)

考点搭配：

lead your life as usual 和平常一样生活(2005年-阅读3)

lead sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事(2007年-阅读1、2012年-阅读1、2013年-完型、2013年-阅读3)

take the lead 引导,带领;做榜样(2007年-阅读4)

●leadership['li:d??ip](n.)(总称)领导,领导层;领导者的地位;领导才能(CET-4)(2003年-完型、2007年-阅读2)(leader-领导，ship-名词后缀→(总称)领导,领导层——引申为“领导者的地位”和“领导才能”。)

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2017年考研英语二真题 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans. Also，some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today，the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days，because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s w ork，I often feel 18 ，” Danaher says，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters. 1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring 2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty 3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction 4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured 5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom 6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless 7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated 8. [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute 9. [A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among 10. [A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside 11. [A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically 12. [A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles 13. [A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course

(完整版)2017年高考英语阅读理解练习题7.

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A To American visitors, Iceland is a very interesting country, partly because it is different in so many ways from what he or she is used to seeing at home. There are quite a few things that are not done, or that do not exist on the island —quite a few "No's". There is no pollution, for instance. No dogs are permitted in Reykjavik, the capital. There is no television on Thursdays or during the entire month of July, and only three hours of black-and-white TV the rest of the time. There is no hard liquor on Wednesdays and no beer at any time. There are no handguns; only one jail of thirty-five cells in the entire land —an admirable figure, even for a small country of 313,376 people. There is no army, air force or navy. There is no tipping for anything. There are no large stores open on Saturdays or Sundays. Since Iceland is situated just under the Arctic Circle, there is no darkness in summer and no daylight in winter. But thanks to Gulf Stream, the climate is rather mild, with temperatures ranging from 34 degrees Fahrenheit to 52 degrees in July. The rules on television, liquor, and guns are the result of governmental decision. But the absence of pollution is due in great part to the fact that Iceland gets its power from the enormous geyser(间歇泉and the thousands of hot springs that come out of the ground. They provide all the energy needed by the country. In fact, Iceland uses only 3 percent of all its available power. Iceland has been described as a democratic independent country where more fish are caught and more books published per person than anywhere else in the world. The Icelanders have always felt a particular love for literature. They composed their first works in the ninth and tenth centuries AD. These works were poems and tales about the kings, heroes, and heroines of Iceland and Norway. At first the stories were memorized