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高考英语总复习自学学案:必修4 Unit 4 Body language(人教版)

高考英语总复习自学学案:必修4 Unit 4 Body language(人教版)
高考英语总复习自学学案:必修4 Unit 4 Body language(人教版)

Unit 4 Body language

话题:肢体语言

体裁:说明文

写作思路:

定义;作用;注意事项。

Body language is a term used to describe people's facial expressions,gestures and other movements of the body that send messages.Body language plays an important part in communication.It is very useful because it can make people easily understood.But we must remember “different cultures,different body languages”.It is necessary for us to learn and use body language properly.

Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词

1.宿舍n.____________

2.饭堂n.____________

3.飞行;航班n.____________

4.接近;方法,途径v.& n.____________

5.面颊n.____________

6.主要的;较多的adj. ____________

7.成人;成人的n.& adj. ____________

8.十字路口n.____________

9.拳头n.____________

10.拥抱v.____________

答案:1.dormitory 2.canteen 3.flight 4.approach 5.cheek 6.major7.adult8.crossroad9.fist10.hug

Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式

1.代表;象征vt. ____________

代表;代理;表现n.____________

代表;典型的n.&adj. ____________ 2.保护,保卫vt. ____________

保护,保卫n.____________

防御用的,防御性的adj. ____________

3.口语的adj. ____________

非口语的adj. ____________ 说话,讲话vi. ____________

发言者,演讲者n.____________ 4.真实地,真正地adv. ____________

真实的,真正的adj. ____________

真理;真相;真实n.____________ 5.误会v.____________

误会,误解n.____________

答案:1.represent;representation;representative

2.defend;defence;defensive

3.spoken;unspoken;speak;speaker

4.truly;true;truth

5.misunderstand;misunderstanding

用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.To tell you the________,I'm________grateful for your helping me make my dream

come______.(true)

2.The ______ has ________ for half an hour,attracting everyone with his excellent ______ English.(spoken)

3.In time of war,lots of money will be spent on ________and many ________ measures will be taken to ________ a country from being attacked.(defend)

4.It ________in his ________that they would not give in to the pressure from the US.(state) 5.Please don't________me,there seems to be a little________between us.(misunderstand)

答案:1.truth;truly;true 2.speaker;spoken;spoken

3.defence;defensive;defend 4.was stated;statement

5.misunderstand;misunderstanding

Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语

1.向……介绍____________

2.接近____________

3.与某人握手____________

4.对某人点头____________

5.相反地____________

6.正视某人____________

7.伸手____________

8.使某人平静/安逸____________

9.丢脸____________

10.背对;背弃____________

答案:1.introduce...to 2.close to 3.shake hands with sb.

4.nod at sb. 5.on the contrary 6.look sb.in the eye

7.reach out one's hand8.put sb.at ease9.lose face

10.turn one's back to

根据括号里的解释,用恰当的短语完成下列句子。

1.I shall like________________(make sb.known formally to sb.else by giving the person's name) you the gentleman whom I spoke of the other day.

2.Some of his comments about her appearance were a bit____________(near in space or time) the bone.

3.She passed by,____________(move the head up and down as a greeting) me as a greeting.

4.He felt____________(freedom from work) and confident about the future.

5.It doesn't seem ugly to me;______________(the opposite is true),I think it's rather beautiful.

答案:1.to introduce to 2.close to 3.nodding at 4.at ease

5.on the contrary

Ⅳ.重点句型

1.Not all cultures greet each other the same way.(p.26)

并非所有文化都是以相同的方式来互致问候的。

句型

?温馨提示:若要表示全部否定,要用none(三个或三个以上)或neither(两者中没一个)。例如: None of the boys in our class likes football. 我们班没有男孩子喜欢足球。 Neither of the answers is right. 两个答案都不对。

用上述句型完成下列句子。 (1)不是所有的食物都被吃了。

___________________________________________________ (2)村子里所有的人晚上都不敢外出。

___________________________________________________

答案:(1)Not all of the food has been eaten. (2)None of the villagers dares to go out at night.

2.However ,people from places like Spain ,Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.(p.26)

否定词not 与all ,both ,every 等词连用表示部分否定。 Not all the boys like football. =All the boys don't like football. 并不是所有的男孩都喜欢足球。 Not both of the answers are right. =One of the two answers is wrong. 不是两个答案都正确。

不过,来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。

句型

用上述句型完成下列句子。

他很可能离开深圳去北京碰碰运气。

___________________________________________________

答案:It is likely that he will leave Shenzhen for Beijing to seek his fortune./He is likely to leave Shenzhen for Beijing to try his luck.

用上述句型翻译下列小片段。

当受到钱或权的诱惑时,你的朋友很可能背叛你,因为不是每个人都经得起诱惑。

___________________________________________________

___________________________________________________

答案:When tempted by money and rank,your friend is likely to turn his back to you because not everybody can resist this kind of temptation.

Ⅴ.语篇领悟

根据课文Body Language完成下列短文。

Not all 1.____(culture) greet each other the same way.Each country may have its 2.___way to express feelings.In Britain,people may keep 3.____certain distance.In Japan,4.____may bow to each other when they meet.In France,people shake hands and kiss each other twice on each cheek.And in South American countries,they 5.____stand close and touch 6.____other.But in Middle East Muslim countries,they shake hands only with men,not with 7.____.In China today,people may shake hands with each other,sometimes they greet each other only 8.____a smile.Perhaps they will kiss or embrace 9.____the future to express their strong 10.____(feel).

答案:1.cultures 2.own 3.a 4.they 5.may 6.each

7.women8 with9.in10.feelings

Ⅵ.考点活用

根据所给中文,用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。

答案:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7a19277006.html,municate with others

2.when we nod at somebody

3.look at somebody in the eye

4.even if they live in the same country

5.have a good understanding of the body languages

语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Not knowing 1.________a particular gesture means in different countries or cultures can be

2.________(confuse).People do not realize how much significance a gesture can have

3.________it is misunderstood.To non-Germans,an American

4.________(tour) at a German hotel giving an “OK” sign by making a circle with his index finger and thumb is “saying” everything is fine.However,for Germans,that particular gesture can cause offence an d is certainly not appropriate.

Over the years,scientists have studied hundreds of gestures.They note that in some countries

5.________ Australia,

6.________is considered rude not to look someon e directly in the eyes as they speak

7.________in other countries like Japan,lowering your eyes

8.________(be) a sign of

respect.Studies have shown that if people are aware 9.________the different ways that gestures are interpreted;they are more likely to have 10.________(good) cultural experiences.

答案:语篇解读:本文介绍了身体语言在不同的文化中有不同的含义。

1.解析:动名词knowing后面应是一个宾语从句,而从句中means缺宾语,填连接代词what。主句主语是knowing短语作主语,谓语是can be...。

答案:what

2.解析:作表语应填形容词,表示“令人困惑的”,用confusing。

答案:confusing

3.解析:两分句之间应用连词连接,句子结构才完整,由句意可知,填until以构成not...until(直至……才)句型。

答案:until

4.解析:在“冠词+形容词”后用名词,表示“旅游者”,故填tourist,因前面有an,用单数。本句作主语的短语很长,an American tourist...and thumb是主语,谓语是is saying。

答案:tourist

5.解析:意指“像澳大利亚一样的国家”表示“像……一样”用介词like。

答案:like

6.解析:作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。

答案:it

7.解析:因in some countries...与in other countries...是对比关系,用并列连词while。

答案:while

8.解析:因动名词短语lowering your eyes作主语时,谓语用单数;指一般情况用一般现在时。

答案:is

9.解析:因be aware of sth.(明白;意识到)是固定短语。

答案:of

10.解析:在名词前作定语需要形容词,无需变词性,考虑级的变化,由句意可知用比较级。

答案:better

完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

La st weekend,my kids along with a few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car.My 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of 1.___other people's cars as well.It was pretty 2.___outside and I had no plans to continue being in the bright sun.She further wanted to give lemonade to passers-by for free.I had seen little kids serve and sell fresh lemonade for a small cost but not free.Although I felt 3.___,I decided to help her.

Then she asked me,“What if we make this a smile car wash?” I couldn't hold back my tears and 4.___her and the other kids to go outside the house and come up with 5.___ideas.While I kept myself busy in drying the car,they walked up to me with a(n) 6.___with beautiful images of smiles.They had “Free Car Wash” written on it and the 7.___of their exercise was “smile”.It was pretty neat to see a team of kids ranging 5-11 years with the 8.___to do something for others.

All that seemed 9.___and came right from their hearts.Not hing seemed to 10.___to them:their playtime,the heat outside-they just wanted to 11.___others and do something nice in the community!

I helped them make some fresh lemonade and brought out some additional 12.___to help clean cars.Passers-by were 13.___and one even shouted back to them saying “God Bless You,my kids...”One of them even tried giving them 5 dollars,which they refused.A pretty heart-warming 14.___!

I feel blessed by being 15.___by such wonderful and loving souls.

1.A.drying B.washing

C.repairing

D.decorating

2.A.warm B.hot

C.cold

D.cool

3.A.worried B.popular

C.confused

D.difficult

4.A.challenged B.expected

C.invited

D.encouraged

5.A.creative B.ready

C.difficult

D.familiar

6.A.picture B.idea

C.board

D.car

7.A.theme B.trouble

C.secret

D.purpose

8.A.order B.duty

C.imagination

D.need

9.A.important B.disappointing

C.hopeful

D.natural

10.A.matter B.mean

C.belong

D.refer

11.A.relax B.try

C.help

D.smile

12.A.rags B.food

C.money

D.fruit

13.A.interested B.bored

C.amazed

D.frightened

14.A.scenery B.scene

C.story

D.view

15.A.supported B.understood

C.refused

D.surrounded

答案:语篇解读:本文是记叙文。讲述了上周末,“我”的孩子和邻居家几个孩子不顾天气炎热,帮过路人免费洗车并给路人提供柠檬水。作者通过这件小事赞扬了几个小孩子助人为乐的精神和美好心灵。

1.解析:由前一句“wash my car”可知,“我”的孩子和其他几个孩子帮“我”洗车,后来“我”女儿想也帮其他人洗(wash)车。

答案:B

2.解析:由后半句“in the bright sun”可知,阳光灿烂,天气应该很热(hot)。

答案:B

3.解析:由前两句可知,“我”女儿还想免费给路人提供柠檬水,但“我”看到的是小孩子低价卖新鲜柠檬汁但不是免费的。虽然“我”感到困惑(confused),“我”还是决定帮助她。

答案:C

4.解析:句意:鼓励(encouraged)她和其他孩子到房子外面。

答案:D

5.解析:到房子外面想想有创意的(creative)想法。

答案:A

6.解析:由下一句,上面写着字可推出,孩子们拿着画着漂亮的笑脸的告示牌(board)走到“我”的面前。

答案:C

7.解析:他们在上面写着“免费洗车”并且他们的运动的主题(theme)是“微笑”。

答案:A

8.解析:看到一队5到11岁的小孩有着帮助别人的责任心(duty),感觉很棒。duty:责任,义务;neat:很好的;很棒的。

答案:B

9.解析:这一切似乎是很自然的(natural)和发自他们内心的。

答案:D

10.解析:似乎一切对他们都无关紧要:他们的玩耍时间,外面的热。matter:有关系;要紧;有影响。

答案:A

11.解析:他们只是想帮助(help)别人,为社区做一些好事!

答案:C

12.解析:句意:帮他们做一些新鲜的柠檬水,带来了一些额外的抹布(rags)来帮助清洁车。

答案:A

13.解析:过路的人都感到惊讶(amazed)。

答案:C

14.解析:一个很温馨的场面(scene)!scenery:风景,(舞台)布景;scene:场面,情景。

答案:B

15.解析:句意:被如此美妙的和充满爱心的灵魂包围着,“我”感觉快乐。blessed:愉快安宁的。

答案:D

阅读理解专题训练(五)

推理判断技巧(2)

推理判断题的信息词及选项

?方法点拨

推理判断题的答案在原文中是不能直接找到的,其设题特点是在四个选项中有一两个选项是原文中的细节,这是出题人设计的陷阱,使有些同学错选了细节选项还不知道错在哪里。所以记住:只要题干有suggest,infer,indicate,conclude,imply等词,其答案一定是在原文中没有直接表达出来的,千万不要错选了细节选项。

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳答案。(说出第3、5题的解题思路)

Should people who study science and business pay less for college than people who focus on art and history? That may soon be the case at Florida' s state universities.

In tough economic times,Florida governor Ric k Scott wants to lead college students toward careers that will pay off after graduation.There are more jobs available in Florida in the fields of business,engineering,healthcare,science and technology.So why not encourage students to focus on these “high-demand” subjects by charging less tuition for them?

“We assume students go to college because they want to pursue j obs,” Dale Brill said.He is head of a group of business people,educators and lawmakers who made the recommendation to the governor to keep tuition low for job-friendly areas of academic study.“We all share the goal of students getting jobs and being productive citizens.Some majors are more valuable than others.”

Supporters of the plan have their reasons.More students will choose these “high-demand” majors and get jobs after graduation.The state will gain an educated workforce that is qualified to fill open jobs.Universities that can show that their graduates are getting jobs will qualify for more funding from the state.

But critics of the plan say it's unfair to load humanities majors-those who study literature,philosophy,history and art-with debt while keeping tuition low for so-called “high-demand” majors in business and science.In fact,university professors wrote a letter to Governor Scott arguing that if stude nts majoring in history and other humanities subjects are forced to pay higher tuition,they may simply choose to attend universities in other states.

Still others argue that the plan sets students up for failure.Students should choose majors based on their interests,skills and talents,rather than on what jobs are available at any given time.Those who

choose majors because they are interested in a particular field of study will be more successful and satisfied in their careers.

1.Why does Florida governor Rick Scott want to charge science and business students less?

A.Because these fields usually attract very few students.

B.Because science and business are too difficult to learn.

C.Because he thinks they have a poor family background.

D.Because he wants more students to choose these fields.

2.What does Dale Brill think the govemment should do?

A.Create more jobs for art stu dents.

B.Treat every subject in university equally.

C.Keep tuition low for majors leading to more jobs.

D.Create more jobs for science and business students.

3.It is implied in Paragraph 4 that________.

A.there are not enough open jobs for graduates in the state of Florida

B.encouraging students to choose “high-demand” majors is beneficial

C.universities won't benefit from admitting more students to science areas

D.universities will try to enroll more students in order to receive more funding

4.According to Paragraph 5,why are some critics against the plan?

A.The plan will make tuition higher for students in other fields.

B.The plan will force art students to transfer to science and business.

C.The plan is unfair to literature,philosophy,history and art students.

D.The plan will set a bad example to other universities in the other states.

5.What does the last paragraph tell us?

A.Most students choose a major because it can lead to good jobs.

B.Many students regret choosing a major they thought they loved.

C.Jobs shouldn't be the only reason for students to choose a major.

D.Students who choose a major because of jobs usually fail in the end.

答案:语篇解读:佛罗里达州想通过降低科学和商务方面的专业的学费来吸引更多的学生,对此有人赞成也有人反对。

1.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的So why not encourage students to focus on these

“high-demand” subjects by charging less tuition for them?可知Rick Scott是想通过这种方法鼓励更多的学生选择这些学习领域。

答案:D

2.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的He is the head of a group of business people,educators and lawmakers who made the recommendation to the governor to keep tuition low for job-friendly areas of academic study.可知Dale Brill认为应该降低工作机会多的专业的学费。

答案:C

3.解析:推理判断题。根据第四段的More students will choose these “high-demand” majors and get jobs after graduation.The state will gain an educated workforce that is qualified to fill open jobs...可推断这样做有很多好处。

答案:B

4.解析:细节理解题。根据第五段的But critics of the plan say it's unfair to load humanities majors -those who study literature,philosophy,history and art-with debt while keeping tuition low for

so-called “high-demand” majors in business and science.可知反对者的理由是这样做对学习文科的学生不公平。

答案:C

5.解析:推理判断题。根据末段的Students should choose majors based on their interests,skills and talents,rather than on what jobs are available at any given time.可推断找工作不能成为学生选择专业的唯一考虑因素。

答案:C

写作步步高

基础写作(6)

发表观点评析类作文

写作指导:

评析类作文要求考生就某一问题进行分析并发表个人看法或给出具体建议。在写作时,一般应遵循下列三个步骤。

一、开篇引入话题

在文章开头开门见山点出下一步要评析的话题。

常用的表达有:

It has become a heated discussion whether.../ As we all know,.../It is known to us all that.../ As is known to us all.../ It's suggested that.../ It's believed (agreed/thought) that.../ It is a common phenomenon that.../ It is a big concern that.../ More and more people pay attention to.../ More and more people are concerned about the problem that.../ The problem of...is often ignored.I think...

二、中间分析问题

根据写作的需要和自己的实际从某个或某些角度对问题进行详细、深入的分析,如表现、原因、危害、影响、好处等。

常用表达有:

There are several reasons for the problem./ Several factors lead (contribute) to it./ This phenomenon appears in many forms./ This problem will do harm to (influence/have influence on)...in many

ways./...can benefit a lot in many ways./There are many advantages and disadvantages with...

三、发表个人看法或提出解决问题的办法或建议等

就谈论的话题适当发表个人的看法或见解。有时也可提出解决问题的具体方法或建议供他人参考。

常用表达有:

In my opinion / From my point of view / As for my suggestion / My opinion is that,.../ I insist that.../ As far as I'm concerned /There is a variety of solutions to the problem./There are many ways to solve the problem./My suggestion is that...

目前,全国各地越来越多的中学周末不再上课,因此各种各样的补习班也出现了。对于这一现象,你班开展了一场题为“周末是否应该去上补习班”的英语辩论赛。以下是反方的主要观点:

写作内容:

请根据以上基本内容写一篇短文,代表反方作最后的总结陈词。

写作要求:

1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容;

2.开头已给出,不计入句子总数。

评分标准:

句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

Ladies and gentlemen,in summary,our team has argued that attending training classes at weekends is absolutely unnecessary.

___________________________________________________

___________________________________________________

___________________________________________________

___________________________________________________

___________________________________________________

___________________________________________________

___________________________________________________

答案:Ladies_and_gentlemen,in_summary,our_team_has_

argued_that_attending_training_classes_at_weekends_is_absolutely_unnecessary.

On the one hand,they take up too much spare time of students so that they do not have enough time to have a rest and take exercise.On the other hand,attending training classes may lead some students not to listen attentively in their regular classes.In addition.these courses put an extra financial burden on parents and cost them much more time and energy.What's more,some of the training classes are set up just to make money and don't teach students carefully.Therefore,we believe that these training

classes do not benefit students a lot and students should be encouraged to spend their spare time in colorful ways.

人教版高中英语必修一unit1经典教案

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