2018版高考英语大一轮复习第3部分语法专项专练专题8定语从句演练提升新人教版

专题8 定语从句

[演练提升]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2016·福建福州十三中高三期中) Once there lived a rich man ________ wanted to do something for the people of his town.

2．(2017·江西南昌高三联考) Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue.I think this is a phenomenon, ________calls for our great concern.

3．(2017·安徽合肥八中第一次段考)He led me to a table and poured tea, and I asked him why he had placed a “Sold Out”sign on the door on a night ________ there were thirty vacant tables.

4．(2017·江西红色七校一联) There, lying in the muddy river bed was a little dog about two months old，________ front legs were tightly tied with ropes.

5．(2016·广东汕头二模)Sierra Leone is a country ________ basic health facilities are lacking and many people are struggling with poverty.

6．(2017·江西赣州5月适应性考试) We have a living room，two bedrooms with wonderful balconies and a kitchen，________my mom always cooks great delicious food.

7．(2017·山东青岛一模)On looking at the spot ________ the bird had risen，I saw two eggs.

8．(2017·山东烟台3月诊断)The heart-warming story began in September last year ________ a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son.

9．(2017·山东青岛自主学习)Some of the teachers at the college asked Dr.Naismith to invent a game ________can be played indoors.

10．(2017·安徽皖北协作区3月联考)If the earth is poisoned，the water, the food and the animals will be poisoned，________means that we who poison the earth will be poisoned too.

答案 1.who 2.which 3.when 4.whose 5.where 6.where 7.where 8.when 9.that/which 10.which

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．(2017·四川成都外国语学校高三月考)I was in college where my father passed away.____________

2．(2017·福建南平3月质检)I have an American friend，Marianne，she lives alone but has a pet dog，Sparky.____________

3．(2017·唐山一模)I made friends with the daughter of my home-stay family，

which was a college student.____________

4．(2017·长春质量监测二)I am a 25-year-old young man graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University.____________

5．(2017·青岛统一检测)You can also make more Chinese friends，they will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.____________ 答案 1.where→when 2.she→who 3.which→who 4.graduated→graduating 5.they→who

Ⅲ.语法填空

There was a time 1.________ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this was the reason 2.________ my father forced me to join in a 30-day trai ning in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club,3.________ I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately, my guide,4.________ teacher was Yu Minhon g, communicated with me face-to-face, from 5.________ I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6.________ we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide,7.________ encouraged me to fall in love with English.Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into 8.________ I put my entire energy.Every day I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep, I recall the passages, through 9.________ I can memorize a large number of new words.10.________ our English teacher says, “As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later.”

答案 1.when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.which 6.that/which7.who 8.which 9.which 10.As

Ⅳ.短文改错

Dear Sir，

I'm writing to request the valuable chance to be one of the host families for the British students.

Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, our large fully-equipped apartment meets all their needs.In addition the convenient public transportation, our own car can also bring them to some nearby places of interest.With fluency English，I'm sure I will have no difficulty communicate with them.Above all, we have

hosted two British students last year, through which we had gained lots of experience.What's more, my mother was a good cook and can guarantee them a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.

I would greatly appreciate you if I could have the chance to host them and make friends with them.I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua 答案

Dear Sir，

I'm writing to request the

a

valuable chance to be one of the host families for

the British students.

Locating

Located

in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, ou r large fully-equipped

apartment meets all their needs.In addition ∧

to

the convenient public transportation,

our own car can also bring

take them to some nearby places of interest.With fluency

fluent

English，I'm sure I will have no difficulty communicate

communicating

with them.Above all, we have

hosted two British students last year, through which we had

have

gained lots of

experience.What's more, my mother was

is

a good cook and can guarantee them a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.

I would greatly appreciate you

if

if I could have the chance to host them and make friends with them.I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

(完整word版)2018高考英语语法填空及答案

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be concerned with牵涉到……，与……有关 as/so far as...be concerned关于；至于；就……而言 4．power n．能力；力量；权力 The power was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.断电后街道完全陷入了黑暗。 She was the one who had the power to hire or fire people.有权雇用或解雇人的是她。[快速闪记] (1)come to power上台，当权，表示动作，不能和一段时间连用。 (2)be in power当权，执政，表示状态，可以和一段时间连用。 (3)have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力、权力 beyond/out of one's power某人力所不能及 5．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决 They calmed down and settled their problem soon. 他们镇静下来并很快把问题解决了。 Mr.Wang settled down in America soon after he got there.王先生到美国后不久就定居下来了。 [快速闪记] (1)settle down舒适地坐下；安静下来；定居下来 settle down to sth/doing sth开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事 (2)settlement n．解决；协议 6．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 We'll suffer hunger one day if we don't care about the farmland.如果我们不关注农田，将来我们会挨饿的。 [快速闪记] suffering n．痛苦；苦难sufferer n．患病者；受难者 7．pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹 As soon as I graduated，I packed my bags and moved to the west of China.一毕业我就收拾行李去了中国西部。 A pack of reporters were waiting outside for the latest news.一群记者在外面等待最

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3.焉 4.其 5.之 答案:1.连词,因为;介词,拿,用;连词,表顺承;连词,表顺承;介词,把。2.连词,才,表顺承;表修饰,连词;表顺承,连词。3.啊,句末语气词,表感叹;疑问代词,为什么;疑问代词,哪里;兼词,于之。4.代词,指代“使者”;代词,指代“那件事”;代词,自己的;语气词,还是,表商量。5.代词,他们,指秦军;结构助词,的;主谓间助词,取消句子独立性,不译;宾语前置的标志,不译。 三、文言特殊句式 1.夫晋,何厌之有( ) 2.以其无礼于晋( ) 3.晋军函陵( ) 答案:1.宾语前置句;2.状语后置句;3.省略句。 四、文言句子翻译 1.是寡人之过也。 译文: 2.越国以鄙远,君知其难也。 译文: 3.焉用亡郑以陪邻? 译文: 4.邻之厚,君之薄也。 译文: 5.若舍郑以为东道主,行李之往来,共其乏困,君亦无所害。

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