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中考适应性英语试卷(有答案)

中考适应性英语试卷

一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

1．﹣Hey，look，Ted!$50!Let's use it to go to the theater!

﹣I don't think it's right money that you find in public areas．（）

A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps

2．﹣What heavy rain it was just now!

﹣Yes，but I love air after the rain．It smells so fresh．（）

A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a

3．﹣Excuse me，I'm looking for my English book．

﹣Oh，sorry．I took by mistake．（）

A．yours B．mine C．hers D．his

4．Signs across the entrances all visitors not to smoke．（）

A．plan B．decide C．warn D．wish

5．﹣will your aunt go to Australia？

﹣To see her daughter there．（）

A．How B．Why C．What D．When

6．Peking University was in 1898．（）

A．set up B．made up C．taken up D．put up

7．﹣What's the terrible noise upstairs？

﹣Our new neighbours their flat．（）

A．decorate B．are decorating

C．decorated D．will decorate

8．There is too much traffic on the road now．We must guard accidents．（）

A．for B．over C．by D．against

9．The safety of food is a serious in our country．We should try to solve it．（）A．subject B．program C．opinion D．problem

10．﹣Did you see"Super Brain"last night？

﹣Yes．I never miss it I have something really important to do．（）

A．although B．unless C．until D．but

11．﹣There's a sign"Be quiet"on the wall of the reading room．

﹣Yes．People talk loudly in public．（）

A．may not B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't

12．wonderful book"Gulliver's Travels"is!It became popular as soon as it came out．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．How a

13．﹣Sorry，I can't afford the silk dress．Would you please show me another one？

﹣What about the cotton one？The price is a little ．（）

A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less

14．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？

﹣A truly magical place far family entertainment（）

A．how I can get to Shanghai Disneyland

B．if Shanghai Disneyland is a theme park

C．what we can expect from Shanghai Disneyland

D．when tickets for Shanghai Disneyland went on sale

15．﹣Could you look after my son for me while I'm away？

﹣（）

A．Why me？B．You're welcome．

C．Yes，don't mention it! D．With pleasure!

二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分；满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Different weather influences health，intelligence（智力）and feelings．

In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States．People there（16）heart trouble and other kinds of health problems．

The weather can（17）influence intelligence．For example，in a 1983report（18）scientists，IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind（19），but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10%（20）．The wind can help people have more （21）．Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower．Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot（22）of the year （July and August）．

Weather also has a strong influence on people's（23）．In winter，thin people usually feel cold and they might feel unhappy，（24）winter may be a bad time for them．

Low air pressure（气压）may make people forgetful．People（25）more bags on buses and in shops on low﹣pressure days．People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃．

Are you feeling sad，tired，forgetful，or unhappy today？It may be the weather's problem．

16．A．have B．make C．cause D．receive

17．A．ever B．either C．still D．also

18．A．for B．by C．with D．about

19．A．traveled B．came C．stopped D．moved

20．A．worse B．lower C．better D．more

21．A．influence B．problems C．help D．intelligence 22．A．months B．seasons C．weeks D．holidays

23．A．health B．intelligence C．feelings D．memory

24．A．but B．so C．because D．then

25．A．forget B．put C．leave D．bring．

三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题8分；满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

26．Parents are busy today．Sometimes they have to leave their children at home alone．For children，it is important to know how to keep themselves safe when they are at home alone．If you are one of them，what should you do？Let me give you some advice．

When you arrive at your home，you should check the doors and windows first．If they are broken，it says someone must have entered．If so，wait outside and tell your parents or the police．If everything appears normal，you should go inside and lock the door quickly．If something seems strange inside，you should ask your neighbour for help and call the police．

If someone knocks at the door，you should identify the visitor before you open the door．This can be done by saying，"Yes，who is it？"You can also look through the peephole to see if you know the visitor．If you don't know the person very well，don't open the door．

You should not allow strangers to enter the house or give out any information about your family．You should be polite when you talk with the stranger，but remain behind the closed door．If the visitor wants to speak to your parents，you should say that the parents can't come to the door at the moment and offer to take a message．

26．The passage is written for．

A．parents．

B．police．

C．children．

D．strangers．

27．What should children do when they find something unusual at home alone？

A．Lock the door quickly．

B．Tell their parents immediately．

C．Ask their neighbours for help．

D．Remain behind the closed door．

28．What does the underlined word"identify"mean？

A．find out who the visitor is

B．keep silent with the visitor

C．refuse to let the visitor in

D．look carefully at the visitor

29．What is the passage mainly about？

A．How to ask for help．

B．How to talk to strangers．

C．How to be a brave child．

D．How to be safe at home．

30．"What's the name of our neighbour？I can't remember right now．"Have you ever heard your grandparents ask questions like this sometimes？Usually，we think that older people's memory becomes bad because their brains get weak．But now a team of scientists at the University of Tubingen in Germany has a new idea．

"The human brain works slower in old age，"says Michael Ramscar，the lead scientist．"But only because they have stored more information overtime．"

The findings are based on a series of computer simulations（模拟）of learning and memory．Scientists let the computers read a certain amount of words and learn new things each day．When the computer"reads"only so much，its performance on cognitive（认知）tests is similar of a young adult．But if the computer learns the experiences we might encounter over a lifetime，its performance is similar to that of an older adult．

Often it is slower，but not because its processing capacity has declined．Rather，increased"experience"has caused the computer's database to grow，giving it more data（数据）to process﹣﹣which takes time．This is similar to old people．Imagine a person knows two people's birthdays．Another person knows the birthdays of 2000people，but can only match the right person

to the right birthday nine times out of 10．Can you say the first person has a better memory than the second person？

30．The writer uses a question at the beginning of the passage to?

A．invite the readers to answer the question

B．attract the readers'attention to the topic

C．show how weak older people's brains are

D．tell the readers the latest findings about brains

31．According to the research，why do old people forget people's names easily？

A．Because they have a very poor memory．

B．Because they are too old to remember things．

C．Because their brains become weaker than before．

D．Becasue they have stored too much information．

32．Where would this passage most probably appear

A．In a magazine．

B．In a story book．

C．In a novel．

D．In a guidebook．

33．What would be the best title for the passage？

A．Do old people have a bad memory？

B．Scientists'new findings on brains

C．Human brain's processing capacity

D．Which is better，the old or the young？

34．Don't drive your kids to school．Let them ride a bike to school．

In England 8.3million children travel to school every day．It is reported that only a small number of pupils cycle to school （under 2%），although one in three children would actually like to．Experts say that to stay healthy，children need at least one hour of proper exercise every day．But only six out of ten boys and four out of ten girls get that．One of the reasons is that parents have developed a habit of driving their children to school when they could just walk or ride a bike to school．

Teachers often say that children who walk or ride a bike to school are more ready to listen to their classes，ask and answer questions in class than those driven by car，and the school journey is a good chance for children to learn about road safety and other life skills．Also，for many children，riding a bike is more fun than going to school by car．

Most parents know the advantages．Then what's stopping them from letting their kids ride a bike？Safety is the number one worry for them．But actually riding a bike is not as dangerous as parents think it is．

When you decide to buy a bike，you should be aware that a bike that is too big or too small is dangerous．Don't try to get a bike that your child will"grow into"．Get the right size in good working order．Generally，20﹣inch wheels are on bikes for 5to 8﹣year﹣olds；24﹣inch wheels are for 9to 11﹣year﹣olds；26﹣inch wheels are suitable for those over 11，and some older children should even take bikes with 28﹣inch wheels，but the main thing is that the bike fits your child．

34．Which of the following advantages of cycling to school is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．It will help children to keep fit．

B．It will make children feel freer．

C．It will be more fun for children．

D．It will make kids more active in class．

35．Parents send their children to school mainly because

A．their children don't want to cycle to school．

B．they are worried about their children's safety．

C．they don't know what size bike to choose

D．They haven't enough money to buy a bike．

36．Generally，what size bike is suitable for a 12﹣year﹣old child？

A．A bike with 20﹣inch wheels

B．A bike with 24﹣inch wheels

C．A bike with 26﹣inch wheels

D．A bike with 28﹣inch wheels

37．The writer thinks it is for children to go to school on their own．

A．necessary

B．dangerous

C．interesting

D．comfortable．

四、词汇检测（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注解或通过上下文，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．

38．Though the little girl has no parents，lots of people have volunteered to give a

（帮助）hand．

39．The big man was seen（奔跑）away from the scene of the crime．

40．Yesterday Jay Chou's（出现）made his fans excited，and they were calling out his name．41．He is a talented man and all his novels were well（写）．

42．Tim（主动提出）to help me with my history every Sunday this morning．

43．（幸运），he reminded me of the job interview in time．

44．Rodger loves reading and he has eight（百）books at home．

45．﹣Are these vegetables safe enough to eat？

﹣Yes，they are up to high．

46．﹣What do you think of Mr．Reads speech？

﹣It was very．Some of the students were sleeping all the time．

47．﹣What's the temperature in Beijing tomorrow？

﹣It will drop zero，to﹣5℃．

五、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．

48．这对夫妇结婚已经十年了．

．

49．结果表明他和这个案子无关．

．

50．我们帮助别人越多，就会感到越高兴．

．

51．你能解释下为什么昨天开会迟到了吗？

．

52．她们的服装如此艳丽，以致于游客们忍不住拍照．

．

六、阅读表达（共1小题；满分6分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．

53．Sometimes，you feel down or unhappy and it is hard to come back to your high spirit．So if you're having a bad day and need a boost，then help is just a click away．

A website is trying to offer people positive（积极的）messages from strangers to cheer them up．It announces to be"the nicest place on the Internet"，where happy people can present their positive thoughts and feelings to those who are in low spirits．

The website，thenicestplaceontheinter．net，lets people post videos of themselves blowing kisses and leaving positive and encouraging messages to lift visitors'spirits．

The website was created by Jeff Lam and is considered to help many people out when they feel low．The well﹣known artist who lives in San Francisco said he came up with the idea when he and his friend Lauren were having one of those bad days．

"We tried to become cheerful，but none of the usual methods seemed to be working．Not music．Not food．What we hoped was something positive，honest and good．So with only a camera and work﹣free weekend，we created'The Nicest Place on the Internet'．"he explained on his website．

One user of the site，Joseph Meehan，27，from Birmingham，said，"It's a fun and exciting website．I visit every once in a while when I'm missing my friends or family．I think it could really be a help to people that are feeling down or sad．It may even stop them from doing something stupid．You can also post your video to the website，and they add it to the series．It's very easy to share the love．"

Mr．Lam is now working on a new project that allows people to leave positive voicemails for strangers．The idea is that strangers send an audio（声音）diary by leaving a voicemaiⅠand then anyone can listen to it．

53．Who created the website？

54．How does the website help unhappy people？

55．If you feel down，will you visit the website？Why or why not？．

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）

56．你校的校报英文专栏要介绍科学家屠呦呦，宣传她的事迹．请根据下表罗列的信息写一篇关于屠呦呦的简介．

注意：

1．词数90左右；

2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；

artemisinin malaria traditional Chinese recipes

2016年江苏省苏州市张家港市中考适应性英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

1．﹣Hey，look，Ted!$50!Let's use it to go to the theater!

﹣I don't think it's right money that you find in public areas．（）

A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps

【考点】不定式．

【分析】﹣﹣嗨，Ted，看，有50美元，让我们用这个去剧院吧．

﹣﹣我认为留下在公众场所捡的钱是不对的．

【解答】答案：B．

本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测答语的句意是"我认为留下在公众场所捡的钱是不对的．"由于答语中I don't think后面的宾语从句用的句式是"It's+形容词+to do，做某事…"，所以应选动词不定式，故选B．

2．﹣What heavy rain it was just now!

﹣Yes，but I love air after the rain．It smells so fresh．（）

A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a

【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．

【分析】﹣刚才好大的一场雨啊！

﹣是的，但是我喜欢下雨后的空气，它闻起来那么新鲜．

【解答】答案B

一场大雨，表示泛指，根据a与an 的区别，a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，heavy 的发音为[?hevi]，辅音音素开头，故用a，排除AC，第二空，雨后的空气表示特指，排除D，故选B．

3．﹣Excuse me，I'm looking for my English book．

﹣Oh，sorry．I took by mistake．（）

A．yours B．mine C．hers D．his

【考点】物主代词．

【分析】﹣﹣打扰了，我在找我的英语书．

﹣﹣哦，抱歉，我错拿了你的．

【解答】答案：A．

根据语境推测答语的句意是"哦，抱歉，我错拿了你的．"，根据设空处后面没有名词，表达的意思是"你的"，可以推知设空处缺少名词性物主代词，在这里yours相当于your English book，故选A

4．Signs across the entrances all visitors not to smoke．（）

A．plan B．decide C．warn D．wish

【考点】动词词义辨析．

【分析】入口对面的标志警告所有的游客不要抽烟．

2016年广东省中考英语真题(word)

机密★启用前 2016年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语 —、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分） A. 听句子（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。 1.where is the chair? A B C 2.What is the shape of Amy's balloon? A B C 3.Which bedtime story does the man's son like best?

A B C 4.Who is Peter's brother? A B C 5.What was Jason wear when the man saw him? A B C B.听对话：本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黒：每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6.How far away is it to the bank? A. About 300 meters away B. About 400 meters away C. About 500 meters away. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。 7.Why does the man look tired? A. He went to bed late B. He got up very early C. He played football for long. 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。 8.What kind of bus would the man like to drive? A. A city bus. B. A tourist bus C. A school bus. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。

杭州中考英语试题及答案

2009年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试英语（A卷）考生须知： 1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 5、考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。试题卷 I. 听力部分（25分）一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）听下面5段对话。 1. What does the man think of the sweater? A. It’s too short. B. It’s very cheap. C. It’s expensive. 2. Which is Allen’s phone number? A. 56568890. B. 56268890. C. 26268890. 3. Why did Tom get up this morning? A. To do sports. B. To catch a train. C. To walk the dog. 4. Where can the woman chemistry books? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 5. What would the woman speaker like to see in their school? A. M ore books. B. More libraries. C. More clubs. 二、听较长对话，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where is Lily going for lesson? A. In her school. B. In a language school. C. In an art school. 7. What is she planning to do in France? A. To have fun. B. To improve her. C. To learn painting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10三个小题。 8. What is Rose busy with? A. Her trip plan. B. Her school exam. C. Her summer program. 9. Who will go Rose? A. Bill. B. Her sister. C. Her classmate. 10. How does Bill’s idea about camping? A. Good. B. Hard. C. Expensive. 三、听独白，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）听下面一段独白，并按要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边填写听到的数字。

2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)

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