问路和指路及There be句型
Name_____________ No._______
一、a/an的用法
英语中表示“一个（块，片，只，本，杯......）”应用不定冠词"a/an"来表达。an[An]用于以元音开头的字母或可数单数名词（可单名）前,
a [[]用于以辅音开头的字母或可数单数名词（可单名）前。
例如：a book[bUk] 一本书，an apple[5Apl]一个苹果
1、一个a/e/i/o用an,一个以a/e/i/o开头的单词前也常用an.
an a, an e, an i, an o
2、一个u用a，一个以u开头的单词前用a/an均可。当“u”发[ju:]时，用a,当
“u”发[Q]时，用an. a u, an uncle, a UFO
3、一个"h"用an,一个以h开头的单词前用a/an均可。当h不发音时，用an;当
“h”发[h]时，用a。an h, an hour[5aU[], a hat
4、一个"f/l/m/n/s/x/r"用an,一个以f/l/m/n/s/x/r开头的单词前用a。
5、一个" b/c/d/j/k/p/q/t/v/w/y/z"用a ；一个以" b/c/d/g/j/k/p/q/t/v/w/y/z"开头的单词前常用a。
二、the的用法
the 可以修饰不可数名词，单数可数名词，复数名词,但是不可以单独用。
the+可数单数名词=this/that+可数单数名词,the+复数名词=these/those+复数名词
1、用于世界上独一无二的十五前。the USA the UN the UK
2、用于介词短语中。on the table in the backpack
3、当名词作主语时，其前常用the. The pen is on the table.
4、一个可数单数名词第一次出现用a/an,再次出现用the;一个复名词第一次出现用some,再次出现用the.This is a pen.The pen is nice.
These are some pens.The pens are nice.
5、一般在一般疑问句中常用a/an,在特殊疑问句中常用the。Is this a pen?
Where is the pen? What color is the pen? Who is the boy?
6、如果在一个可单名前可以用“一个......”来修饰，则用a/an,如果用这/那来修饰则用the。There is a pen on the desk. The boy in the picture is my brother.
一、介词
①在......上on ②在......里in ③在......下under
④在......后behind ⑤在......旁边next to/beside
⑥在......与......之间between...and... ⑦在......(之外)的前面in front of=before,
⑧在......(之内)的前部in the front of, ⑨在......中间in the middle/center of ,
⑩在......左边/右边on the left/right of ,
(11)在某人的左边/右边on one's left/right=on the left/right of sb
(12)在.....的对面across from=on the other side of
二、介词短语。
在沙发上on the sofa 在梳妆台后behind the dresser
在餐桌下under the table
在桌子与椅子之间between the table and the chair
在抽屉里in the drawer 在沙发旁边next to the sofa
在我的双肩背包里in my backpack 在地板上on the floor
在卧室里in the bedroom 在床的旁边next to the bed
在沙发后behind the sofa
在书柜和卧室之间between the bookcase and the bedroom
在餐桌旁边next to the table 在桌子下面under the table
在沙发上on the sofa 在梳妆台上on the dresser
在双肩背包里in the backpack 在梳妆台里in the dresser
在桌子上on the table 在树上（长在树上）on the tree
在树上(不是树上长的)in the tree 在画里in the picture
在墙上（表面）on the wall 在墙里(里面)in the wall
三、常用的句型
主语+be+介词短语. 对介词短语提问用where
（一）单数句型The+单数名词is+介词短语
The pen is on the desk.→Where is the pen?
One's(形物/名所)+单数名词is+介词短语.
形物:my,your,his,her,our,their 名所:Jim's,Anna's
My pen is on the desk. →Where is your pen?
This/That+单数名词is+介词短语.
This/That pen is on the desk.→Where is this/that pen?
He/She/It+ is+介词短语.
He/She/It is on the desk. →Where is he/she/it?
I am+介词短语.
I am on the desk.→Where are you?
（二）复数句型
The+复数名词are+介词短语
The pens are on the desk.→Where are the pens?
One's+复数名词are+介词短语
One's(形物/名所)+单数名词is+介词短语.
形物:my,your,his,her,our,their 名所:Jim's,Anna's
My pens are on the desk.→Where are your pens?
These/Those+复数名词are +介词短语.
These/Those pens are on the desk.→Where are these/those pens?
We/You/They are+介词短语.
We are on the desk.→Where are you?
They are on the desk.→
一、基本要点：
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）。
2、在there be 句型中,be动词有is,are两个。当主语是可单名时,be 动词用is ; 当主语是复数名词时,be 动词用are ;当主语时不可数名词时,be动词用is;当主语为并列名词,be动词由第一个名词决定,而与其它的名词无关。
There is a pen and two books on the desk.
There are two books and a pen on the desk
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：
there be 表示在某地有某物(或人)；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：
some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：
and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？
How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What's + 介词短语？
9、对介词短语提问:Where is/are the +名词？
10、与have/has 的区别：在含"有"的句子前加"在"意思不变则用there be, 如意思要变则用have/has, 有时可互换。
There are some books in my bag.=I have some books in my bag.
Our school has 17 classes.=There are 17 classes in our school.
二、句型转换：
1、当名词为不可数名词时
肯定句：There is some +u.n +介词短语.
否定句：There is not any +u.n +介词短语.
一般疑问句：Is there any u.n.+介词短语?
肯定回答：Yes,there is.(there 不可改)
否定回答：No,there isn't(there 不可改)
对some提问：How much +u.n. is there +介词短语?
对some+u.n.提问：What's +介词短语?
对介词短语提问：Where is the +u.n?(将some改为the)
2、当名词为可数单数名词时：
肯定句：There is a/an +可单名+介词短语.
否定句：There is not a/an +可单名+介词短语.
一般疑问句：Is there a/an +可单名+介词短语?
肯定回答：Yes,there is.(there 不可改)
否定回答：No,there isn't(there 不可改)
对a/an提问：How many +复名are there +介词短语?
对a/an+可单名提问：What's +介词短语?
对介词短语提问：Where is the +可单名?(将a/an改为the)
3、当名词为复数名词时：
肯定句：There are +some 复名+介词短语.
否定句：There are not any 复名+介词短语.
一般疑问句：Are there any 复名+介词短语?
肯定回答：Yes,there are(there 不可改)
否定回答：No,there aren't(there 不可改)
对a/an提问：How many +复名are there +介词短语?
对a/an+可单名提问：What's +介词短语?
对介词短语提问：Where are the +复名?(将some改为the)
巩固练习：用be动词的正确形式填空。
1. There ____ a desk near the window.
2.There___ some money in the purse.
3.There____ an apple on the tree.
4.______ there any children in the room?
5._____ there a pen and two rulers in your bag?
6.There _____ 54 students in our classroom.
7.There _____ three women and a man over there
8.There ___ some apples onthe tree.
9.There _____ 50 yuan in Emma's purse.
(一)Asking for directions(问路)请问，公园在哪里？
Excuse me! How far is the park,please?
Excuse me! Is there a park near here?
Excuse me! Where is the nearest park,please?
Excuse me! How can I get to the park?
Excuse me! Which is the way to the park?
Excuse me!Could you tell/show me the way to the park?
Excuse me!Do you know the way to the park?
Excuse me!Can you find the way to the park?
Excuse me!Could you tell me where the park is?
Excuse me!Could you tell me which is the way to the park? Excuse me!Could you tell me how I can get to the park?
Excuse me!Could you tell me how to get to the park?
Excuse me!Could you tell me if there is a park near/around here /in the neighborhood?
（二）Giving directions(指路)
1.It's over there. It's on Fifth Avenue /Centre Street.
/It's +prep. the +名词地点.(It's across from the supermarket.)
/It's about 100 metres away./It's down Bridge Street on the left.
2.①Go/Walk along/down/up the road/street.
②Go straight and turn left./Go straight along the street.
/Go upstairs and turn left.
③Cross the bridge.＝Go across the bridge. Go through Fifth Avenue.
④Take the +序数词(fifth)+turning on the left/right.
=Turn left/right at the+序数词(fifth)+turning/crossing.
⑤Go on to the end of the road.
=go on until you reach the end of the road.
⑥You'll find/see it in front of you /on your left/right.
You can find it easily .You can't miss it.
3.①The nearest one is about ... kilometres away.
②You'd better go there by bus.
=You'd better take/catch a bus to go there.
③The bus stop is along the road on the right/left.
④The No. 9 bus will take you right there.
You need a No. 9 bus to go there.
Take a No.9 bus on the right and get off at the fourth stop.
4.①I'm sorry I don't know.=I'm sorry I've no idea.
=I'm sorry I'm not sure.
②You'd better ask the policeman for help over there . He may know.
--Thank you all the same.
③I'm sorry I'm a stranger myself. --Thank you all the same.
④I'm sorry,I'm new around here. --Thank you all the same.
附录：1、地点名词。post office, library,restaurant,bank,supermarket,pay phone,park,market,hotel,school,hospital,airport
2、常见的表地点介词：
①在......上on,②在......旁边next to/beside,
③在......与......之间between...and....,④在......后behind,
⑤在......(之外)的前面in front of=before,⑥在......(之内)的前部in the front of,
Teachers stand in front of students and in the front of the classroom.
⑦在......中间in the middle/center of ,⑧在......左边/右边on the left/right of ,
⑨在某人的左边/右边on one's left/right=on the left/right of sb
⑩在.....的对面across from=on the other side of
3、介词短语：由介词+the/one's+名词构成或者由介词+专有名词构成。
①on Center Street,on Bridge Street, on Fifth Avenue
②next to the post office,beside the park, next to the bank
③between the park and the hotel, between the park and the school
④behind the supermarket, behind the pay phone
⑤in front of the post office, in front of the hospital
⑥in the front of the school,in the front of the classroom
⑦in the middle/center of the city
⑧on the left of the library,on the right of the bank
⑨on my left/right=on the left/right of me
⑩across from the pay phone,on the other side of the market
二、常用的句型。
1.There is a/an +地点名词+介词短语。
There is a post office on Center Street.
2.Where is the +地点名词？It's +介词短语。
Where is the park? It's between the hotel and the school.
补充句型：①one of you/us/them,one of the/one's +复数名词，作主语时，其后的动词在一般现在时态中，动词用三单现，be用is
One of them likes English. One of mt friends is from England.
②S1/S2+had better do sth. 某人最好做什么。
S1/S2+had better not do sth. 某人最好别做什么。
Students had better listen carefully in class.
Students had better not talk in class.
超详细的问路指路英文描述(整理版)
一．问路句型 （一）问路大多从“对不起”（Excuse me）开始。 例如： Excuse me. Do you know where the post office is?对不起，你知道邮局在哪里？Excuse me. Can you point me to the nearest gas station?对不起，你能告诉我最近的加油站怎么走？ Excuse me. Can you give me quick directions to the movie theatre? 请问到电影院最快的路怎样走？ Excuse me. Do you know how to get to the Shopping mall from here?打扰一下，你知道从这里怎样去大型购物中心？ Excuse me. How do I get to the freeway from here?请问，从这里怎样去高速公路？Excuse me. I'm looking for Bank of America. I thought it was around here. Do you know where it is?打扰一下，我正在找美国银行，我认为它就在附近，你知道它在哪里吗？Excuse me. I'm looking for the post office. Do you know how to get there?打扰一下，我正在找邮局，你知道怎样走吗？ Excuse me. What is the best way to get to Seattle?请问，去西雅图最近的路怎么走？有时往往更客气，用“请问”引出问路的句子。“请问”最常的表示方法是： Excuse me. May I ask you a question? Excuse me. May I ask you for directions? Could you help me? 然后开始说： I'd like to go to TianAnMen Square.我想去天安门广场。 I'd like to go to the supermarket.我想去超市。 Where is——? ——在哪儿？ Excuse me, do you know where … is，(please)? Excuse me, where is the ……,(pleas e) Excuse me，is there a/an…near here? Where is the nearest…? Where can I find …? Excuse me，can you direct me to…？ Excuse me，I wonder if you could do me a favour. I’m looking for…？ Would you show me the way?怎么走？ Could you show me how to get there?怎么走？ Excuse me，which is the way to…? Can/could you tell me the way to …，(please)? Could/Can you tell me how to get/go to…，(please)? Excuse me，would you please show me the way to…？ Excuse me，would you mind telling me the way to…？
用英语问路句型大全
用英语问路句型大全 一、问路常用句型？ 在问路之前，我们一般要先说上一句Excuse me以示礼貌，然后再问路.如: 1. Excuse me.ls there 地点near here? 2. Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to 地点? 3. Excuse me.How can I get to 地点,please? 4. Excuse me.Where is 地点? 5. Excuse me.Which is the way to 地点,please? 6. Excuse me.Where is the nearest 地点? 7. Excuse me,would you like to tell me the way to 地点? 8. D0 you know the way to 地点？ 9.1 wonder where 地点is? 10.1 w onder the way to 地点. 11. Is 地点is from here? 12. Would you please tell me where 地点is?
13. Excuse me, but please tell me how to get to 地点 14. Excuse me, but rm trying to find 地点.。 15. Would you please tell me if there is 地点nearby? 16. Will it take long to get to 地点？ 二、问距离及交通方式句型？ 1. How far is it from here?离这儿有多远? 2. Can I take a bus?我可以坐公共汽车吗？ 3. Which bus shall I take?我应该坐那一路车？ 4. How can I get there?我怎么去那里？ 三、指路常用句型？ (1)当别人向你问路，并且你知道这条路时，可以根据实际情况用下面的句子来指路: 1. 地点is between 地点and 地点. 2.It's next to 地点. 3.You'd better take No.92. 4.I t's about ten minu tes' walk. 5.It's about 700 metres from here. 6. Walk along the road,and turn to the left at the third turning. 7. Go along the street un til you come to the traffic lights.
Therebe 句型用法归纳
T h e r e?b e?句型用法归纳 一、1.?定义：There?be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。? 2.?结构：(1)?There?is?+?单数可数名词????? ?? ?(2)?There?are?+?复数可数名词? 动词要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。 ?eg. ?①?There?is?a?bird?in?the?tree.???树上有一只鸟。 ②?There are?two birds?in?the?tree. ?树上有两只鸟。 4.当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。（就 近原则） ?①?There?is?a?teacher?and?many?students?in?our?classroom.??我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。（就近原则） ②??There?are?many?students?and?a?teacher?in?our?classroom.?我们教室里有许多学生 和一位老师。（就近原则） ?5.?There?be句型与have的区别：? There?be?句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There?be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg.?①He?has?two?potatoes.???他有两个儿子。? ??②There?are?two?potatoes under the bed.????床的下面有两个土豆。 二、一般疑问句?? ????There?be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词放到句首（首字母大写），再在句尾加上问号。?? eg.??There?is?a book on the desk. ?→?Is?there?a book on the desk??肯定回答：Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t. There are two books on the desk. 改成一般疑问句 肯定回答： 否定回答： 三、练习 ??1..用is或are填空? (1).? There?_____?a?book?and?two?pens?on?the?desk.?? (2).? There?____?some?water in?the?picture.?? (3).? There ?_____?some?cards?in?Jim’s?bag.? (4).? There _____?an eraser in the pencil box. (5).? There?_____?one?pupil in?our?school. ?(6).? There?_____ three footballs and a cap on the chair. 2.把下列的句子改成一般疑问句并作回答。 1. There is an orange in the box. are four hamburgers on the floor. is one strawberry and twelve pears under the chair. 七、阅读理解，选择正确答案（每空2?分，共8分） ?Lucy?is?my?friend.?She?lives?in?a?small?house?near?a?park?in?Canada.?I?am?ten,?L ucy?is?ten?,?too.?Lucy?tell?me?more?about?Canada.?I?know?Canada?is?such?a?big?coun try.?So?I?want?to?learn?English.?And?I?tell?Lucy?more?about?China.?Lucy?likes?China?
用英语问路句型大全
用英语问路句型大全 一、问路常用句型 在问路之前,我们一般要先说上一句Excuse me 以示礼貌,然后再问路.如： 1.Excuse me.Is there 地点near here? 2.Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to 地点? 3.Excuse me.How can I get to 地点,please? 4.Excuse me.Where is 地点? 5.Excuse me.Which is the way to 地点,please? 6.Excuse me.Where is the nearest 地点? 7.Excuse me,would you like to tell me the way to 地点? 8.Do you know the way to 地点? 9.I wonder where 地点is？ 10.I wonder the way to 地点. 11. Is 地点is from here? 12. Would you please tell me where 地点is? 13.Excuse me, but please tell me how to get to 地点? 14.Excuse me, but I'm trying to find 地点. 。 15.Would you please tell me if there is 地点nearby?
16.Will it take long to get to 地点? 二、问距离及交通方式句型 1.How far is it from here?离这儿有多远? 2.Can I take a bus?我可以坐公共汽车吗? 3.Which bus shall I take?我应该坐那一路车? 4.How can I get there?我怎么去那里? 三、指路常用句型 （1）当别人向你问路,并且你知道这条路时,可以根据实际情况用下面的句子来指路： 1. 地点is between 地点and 地点. 2.It's next to 地点. 3.You'd better take No.92. 4.It's about ten minutes' walk. 5.It's about 700 metres from here. 6.Walk along the road,and turn to the left at the third turning. 7.Go along the street until you come to the traffic lights. 8.. Turn right / left at the second crossing. (Take the second turning on the right / left.) 9. Take a number 46 bus, and get off at the square. 10. It's on the corner of地点and地点.
英语问路方式
英语问路与指路的常用句型 1.常用的问路句型: Excuse me,where is the.... 请问...在哪里 how do/can I get to the....请问如何到..../请问到....怎么走 Is there a ....near here / nearby请问附近有...吗 could you tell me how I can get to...你能告诉我到...怎么走吗could you tell me which is the way to ...请问去...该怎么走 2.常用的问距离和交通方式句型: How far is it from here 离这儿有多远 is it far from here离这里远吗 Can I take a bus 我可以坐公共汽车吗 Which bus shall I take 我应该坐那一路车 3.常用的表示方向/方位的短语: go straight ahead 一直走 go through --（内部）穿过 cross --（表面）横穿动词.{例如:桥、马路}=go/walk across turn left= take the +(序数词)turning on the left 左拐turn right…. =take the +（序数词）turning on the right 右拐next to --紧挨着=close to/ beside between...and -- 在···中间 opposite … -- 在···正对面 in front of --在外部的前面
in the front of --在内部的前面 in the middle of = in the center of --在中央 behind... 在...后面 4.常用的回答问路及位置的句子: 1) Go along the ...and turn left/right at the...crossing.沿着...(街道)往前走,在第..个路口往左/右转. 2) It's next to the.../behind the.../ between...and ... 它就在..旁边/在...后面/在..和...之间 3) first,take a bus to ...,then walk along...,it's next to the ...on your left/right.首先,乘坐公共汽车去...(街道/站),然后沿着...步行往前走,它就在你左/右手边紧挨着.... 4) you can take a bus/subway/taxi there.你可以乘坐公共汽车/地铁/出租车去那里 5) You can’t miss it 你不会错过它。（你会找到的） 英语提建议或征求意见的句子 在英语中我们可以用多种表达方式来提出我们的建议或征求对方的意见. 不同的表达方式会带来不同的效果, 你知道该用哪种方式吗 1. may ,can可用来表示提出建议或征求对方的意见. May I take this book home to read ---No, you can’t. 我可以把这本书拿回家看吗不可以. You can read English in the morning . 你可以在早上读英语。 2. 可以用“Let’s…”来提出建议或征求对方意见. Let’s make it a little earlier, OK 我们早一点吧, 好吗 Let’s speak English in class .让我们在课堂上说英语。 3. 可以用What about / How about… 来提出建议, about是介词, 后面要接名词或动词的-ing形式. What about writing a letter in English 用英语写一封信怎样 4. 可以用“Why not…” 来提出建议, 表示“为何不……” not 后面接动词原形. “Why not… 实际上是“Why don’t we/ you…的简略形式.
问路、指路英语用语
问路、指路英语用语
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问路和指路常用英语 一、问路大多从“对不起”（ Excuse ｍe）开始。 ·Ｅxｃusｅｍe. Do you know wheｒｅｔhe post office is?对不起,你知道邮局在哪里? ·Excｕsｅ me. Can yｏu poinｔ me to tｈe neareｓt gaｓ staｔiｏn?对不起,你能告诉我最近的加油站怎么走？ ·Ｅxcusｅｍe. Ｃaｎ you ｇive mｅ quick dirｅｃｔions to the mｏvie ｔｈｅatre 请问到电影院最快的路怎样走? ·Excuｓe me. Dｏ you know how to gｅt ｔo ｔhe Shｏpｐｉｎg mall from herｅ?打扰一下,你知道从这里怎样去大型购物中心? ·Eｘｃuｓe me. Hoｗ do I get to the freｅwａy from ｈerｅ？请问，从这里怎样去高速公路？ ·Ｅxcusｅ me. I'm lｏoking for Ｂank of Amerｉcａ. I ｔｈought ｉt waｓ aroｕnd hｅｒe. Ｄo you know wｈere iｔ is?打扰一下,我正在找美国银行，我认为它就在附近，你知道它在哪里吗? ·Exｃuse me． May I aｓk you a ｑuestｉoｎ？ · Excuse mｅ. Ｍay I ask you for directioｎs? 然后开始说： ·I'd likｅｔo gｏ to Tiaｎanmen Sqｕaｒe.我想去天安门广场。/Ｉ＇d liｋe to go to ｔｈｅ supermaｒket.我想去超市。 ·Would you sｈoｗ mｅｔhe wａy？怎么走? ·Could yｏu ｓhow me hｏw to get thｅrｅ？怎么走？ ·How ｄo I geｔ there?怎么走? ·Coulｄ yoｕｇｉｖe me directions to——？到——怎么走？ 1、Could yoｕ telｌｍe how tｏ get tｏ _____?" 是问去具体某个地方，象博物馆，酒店，或街道,的标准句型。 2、如果你不是问一个具体的地方,但需要找到附近的银行,地铁站，厕所,等等的地方，那么最好的方式就是用这样的短语"Wheｒe is the closest__＿__？" ３、人们解释事物所在地最常用的一种方式就是使用术语＇ｂlocｋｓ'。 block 是在两个十字路口之间的一段街区。因此'the neｘｔ bｌｏｃk'意味着下个路口之后的那段街区,而ｔｈree ｂloｃｋs aｈｅaｄ意味着在同一条街道上但过接下来的三个路口。 另一种表示距离有多远的方式即是使用象这样的短语'thｅ thiｒd rｉght'或＇the next lｅft'。因此如果有人说"Ｔake the thｉｒｄ sｔreet on the leｆt"意思是你应该走过两个路口然后在第三个路口左转。 叫别人左转或右转的不同方式有好几种。'Ｔake a lｅｆt＇， 'go lｅft＇， 'turn left' 和 'ｍake a left' 都代表同样的意思:左转。 "Go arounｄｔhe ｃorner＂意思是在下个街道转身但不跨越。 4、用建筑或标志物的指向。"It's jｕsｔｐast the banｋ"意思是如果你走过银行,你要找的地方就在接下来的几幢建筑物中。'Opｐosite＇,'aｃrｏss from'，和facing 都代表同一个意思-在同一条街道上，但在另一边。 二、问路的基本句型 1．Excuｓｅ me.ｃan ｙｏu ｔｅll mｅ tｈe wａy ｔo thｅ hospiｔal?对不起，你能告诉我去
“there be”句型的几种特殊用法
There be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法 There be句型是一种应用十分广泛和频繁的句型。但是对there be句型的多变的特点及其特殊结构的复杂性，并不是每个考生都熟悉了解。在大学英语四级考试题中也常常遇到这一句型结构的试题。 例如： Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon．（CET-4，1998．6-43） A）there to be a chance B）there being a chance C）there be a chance D）being a chance 该题的答案为B）。 动词 dream of 要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，更准确地讲是介词of后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，there being a chance意为"有一个机会"；A）和C）两项均不符合句子结构的要求，所以不是答案选项，而D）项 being a chance 虽然是 V-ing 分词结构，但语义不通，故不能雪 又如： No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day．（CET-4，2001．1-66） A）there be B）there would be C）there was D）there being 该题的答案为D）。介词 about 后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，there being（a lecture）意为"有（一个讲座）"，而A）、B）和C）项内容均不符合结构要求，故不能雪 再如： It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound．（CET-4，1995．1） 该句子中出现了for there to be 的结构，如果按照上一题的解题思路去理解：介词后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，那么，这一结构似乎是错的；但是，实际上此结构没有错，此处只能够用 for there to be，而不能用 there being。为什么呢？这就是本文想要解答的问题：there be 句型的特殊结构及其用法。笔者将 there be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法进行归纳、总结如下，供读者参考。 一、there be句型与各种情态动词连用。 例如： There must be something wrong here． There might still be some vacant seats in the rear． There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking． 二、there be句型中的谓语动词be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem（to be）， occur等代替，用来描写事物。例如： ] There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for． There happened to be nobody in the room． There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team ． There seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape，the relative length of day and night，and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are． There have occurred many great changes since we met last． 三、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 live，stand，exist，remain等，用来表示"静止、存在、有"。例如： There lives a family of five in the village． There remains nothing more to be done． There stands the Monument to the People’s Heroes at the center of the Tian’anmen Square． There exist different opinions on this question． 四、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 come，spring up，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow, 等，用来表示"突然出现"。例如：
小学英语(四年级)问路、指路常用句型
Asking and Directing the Way（问路和指路）今天就让我们看一下交际英语，看看老外们平时都是怎么交际的呐。Come on, open your mouth. Let's go! A．Asking the way: 如何问 1、Can you tell me the way to the post office? 2、Is this the way to the post office? 3、Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? 4、Which is the nearest way to the post office? 5、Is the post office far from here? 6、How long will it take me to get to the post office? 7、Excuse me, is there a post office near here? 8、Excuse me, does this bus go to the post office? B．Responses: 如何答 1、Go ahead till you come to the next crossing. 2、No, it's not far from here. It's only about ten minutes' walk. 3、It's about 200 yards down the street. 4、Take Bus No.3 and it will take you right there. 5、Go down the street and take the second turning on the left.
新目标七年级下册英语Unit 8如何用英语问路指路
如何用英语问路指路 一、在向人问路之前，一般应先说句Excuse me，这样一方面可引起对方注意， 另一方面又显得比较客气。 Excuse me，译成汉语不一定总是“对不起”，此时也可译为“劳驾”，“请问” 等。 若对方讲的话你没听清，你可以说I beg your pardon？（用升调，意为：对不起，我没听清）或Would you please say it again？I‘m afraid I didn’t quite catch you.（请再说一遍好吗？我恐怕没有完全听清）。问完路之后，应向指路人表示感谢。 二、“向左（右）拐”英语有两种常见的说法：turn left（right）或turn to the left （right）。表示“在左（右）边”，英语用介词on 或at 均可。如Turn left and walk on，and soon you‘ll see a tall building on [at] the left. （向左拐，然后继续走，不久你就会看到左边有一座高楼）。另外，按照我国的交通规则是“行人靠右”，而在英国你会看到这样的交通标牌Keep to the left（靠左边走）。 三、有时人们在给对方指路后，还往往加上一些句子，以表示他的引路信息介 绍完毕。如： You can‘t miss it （你不会找不到的）， You are sure to get there（你一定会到达那儿的）， 四、常用的问路句型 1. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to……? 2. Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to……? 3. Where is ……? 4. How can I get to ……? 5. Do you know the way to ……？ 6. I wonder where …… is. 7. I wonder the way to……. 五、问路程及交通方式的句型 How far is the bus stop from here？汽车站离这儿有多远？ How can I get there？我怎么去那里？
(完整word版)Therebe句型用法总结
There be 句型用法总结 There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和 主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。例如： There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些学生。 一、There be 结构中的主谓一致 1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。 There's a man at the door.门口有个人。 There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁。 There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。 2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。 There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。 二、There be 结构中的时态 1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。 There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。 There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring. 去年春天，山中有极美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow. 明天将是一个晴天。 There have been several private schools in our area this year. 今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。 2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。 There may be a cigarette in that box. 那只盒子里或许有支香烟。 There must be some cakes on the table. 桌子上一定有些蛋糕。 There used to be a hospital there before the war. 战前，那里曾经有家医院。 3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to …. There seem to be a few trees between me and the green. 在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。 There is gong to be a meeting tonight. 今天晚上有个会议。 There is likely to be a storm 可能有一场暴雨。 There happened to be a bus nearby. 碰巧附近有辆公交车。 There appears to have been a nasty accident. 似乎发生了一起严重事故。 4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外，还可以用其它动词。例如： There came a scent of lime-blossom. 飘来一阵菩提树的花香。 Once upon a time there lived a king in China. 从前中国有一个国王。
问路指路句型集合[1]
1．问路句型 Excuse me, do you know where … is， (please)? Excuse me, where is the ……,(please) Can/could you tell me the way to …，(please)? Could/Can you tell me how to get/go to…，(please)? Could you help me get/go to…? How can I get to…? Where is the nearest…? Where can I find …? 常见地点名词 Airport /bus station/railway station/washroom; toilet/hotel/university/school/parking place; car park/ supermarket /bank/post office/bookshop/restaurant/cinema/hospital/barbershop/subway;metro station/library /gas; petrol station/church/zoo/park/theatre/ shopping mall; center /flat; apartment museum/drugstore 2．回答句型 It’s quite far from here.（那个地方）离这里很远。 Take the second turning on the/your right. 在第二个拐弯处右转。 Take the first turning on the/your left. 在第一个拐弯处左转。 Turn right at the crossroad/crossing.在十字路口右转。 Keep straight on until you get to the bus. 一直走，走到公汽站。 Keep going/moving before you see a shoe store.一直走到一间鞋店。 Go straight ahead and turn left at the third traffic lights. 一直往前走，在第三个红绿灯处左转。 Walk along the road until you find a park.沿着路一直走你就会看到一个公园。 1
英语问路(基本句型)
如何用英语问路 1. 用英语问路的常用套语： Excuse me，where is ?,please? Excuse me，could you tell me the way to ?？ Excuse me，how can I get to ?？ Excuse me，is there a/an?near here? Excuse me，which is the way to ?? Excuse me，would you please show me the way to ?？ Excuse me，would you mind telling me the way to ?？ Excuse me，can you direct me to?？ Excuse me，I wonder if you could do me a favour. I 'm looking for ?？ 2. 用英语指路的常用套语： Cross the street and go ahead. 过马路，一直往前走。 It ' ll take you no more than ten minutes to walk ther.e 用不了10 分钟你就走到那儿了。You' re going in the opposite direction. 你方向走错了。 Go down/up/along this street ?沿着这条街走 Go straight on, then turn left /right at the first/second crossing. 一直走，在第一/二个十字路口向左/右拐。 Go straight ahead about ?metres. 往前一直走??米。 Keep going until you see a ?on your left. 继续往前走，一直走到左边有?? Keep straight on for two blocks. 一直往前走，走过两条马路。 Walk one block east. 朝东走过一个街区。 Take the first turning on [to] the left. 在第一个拐弯处向左拐。 Just follow this street two blocks. 沿着这条街走过两个街区就到。 Cross the street and?过了这条街，然后?? It's over there. 就在那边。 It's just around the corner. 就在拐角处。 It's across from ... 在??对面。 It's next to /near... 就在?..隔壁。 It's not far from here. 离这儿不远。 It's at the end of the street. 在这条街的尽头。 3. 典型句式： Excuse me，is this the right way to ?？打扰一下，这条路去??对吗？Should I go this way, or that way? 是走这条路还是那条路？How much further is it? 还要走多远？I ' m new here我. 是第一次来这儿。 Is this the only way to get there ？去那儿只有这一条路吗？ What street is this ？这是什么街？ Where does this street lead to？这条街通什么地方？
Therebe句型用法归纳
T h e r e b e句型用法归纳 1.定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2.Therebe句型结构中的is/are的选择： (1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间状语. (2)Thereare+复数名词+地点/时间状语. there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与某人或某物的数保持一致。当be后是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的第一个名词一致即采用就近原则。 eg.①Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。 ②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom. ③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree. 3.句式转换： (1)肯定句：Thereis/are+名词/sb.+地点/时间状语 (2)否定句：Thereis/are+not+名词/sb.+地点/时间状语 Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not即可。例如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree. (3)：一般疑问句:Is/Arethere+名词/sb.+地点/时间状语? Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为"调整法"。 但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何"改头换面"的吧： ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars? Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater? (4)：特殊疑问句 Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下两种变化： ①对名词/sb.提问：用"Who/What+is+介词短语?" 注意：无论原句的名词是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere? Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom? ②对地点状语提问：疑问词+is/are+名词/sb.? 例如： Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer? Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren? 4.therebe结构的时态 therebe结构有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如：Therewasasportmeetingintheplaygroundyesterday. Therewillbe(=Thereisgoingtobe)anewfilmshowonMonday. Thereistobeaconcertattheschoolhall.学校礼堂有场音乐会。Therehavebeenalotofaccidentsroundhere.这里已经发生多起事故了。Hetoldmethattherehadbeenanargumentbetweenthem.他告诉我们之间发生了一场争论。TherewillhavebeenadefiniteresultbyFriday.到星期五前就已经有明确的结果Theremustbeamistakesomewhere.一定在什么地方有错误。Theremusthavebeenarainlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下了雨，因为地是湿的。 5.therebe结构的变体