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2018-2019学年高中新三维一轮复习英语译林版:选修八 Unit 4 高考拆组训练

2018-2019学年高中新三维一轮复习英语译林版:选修八  Unit 4  高考拆组训练
2018-2019学年高中新三维一轮复习英语译林版:选修八  Unit 4  高考拆组训练

选修八Unit 4 高考拆组训练

板块练(一)阅读理解组块训练——练速度

(限时:35分钟)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Top 4 Beautiful Bookstores in the World

City Lights Bookstore, San Francisco, United States

City Lights, a bookstore-publisher combination specializing in world literature, arts and politics, is still one of the world’s greatest bookshops since its establishment in 1953. It became well-known for publishing Allen Ginsberg’s influential poem Ho w l and Other Poems. Having been a gathering place for American literary icons (偶像), like Jack Kerouac and A llen Ginsberg, this “Literary Landmark” attracts book lovers from across the country and around the world.

El Ateneo Grand Splendid, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Occupying a 1920s theatre in the city’s downtown, El Ateneo Grand Splendid has kept the original furnishings — original balconies, painted ceilings, shining carvings and deep red stage curtains — and added books. The former theatre boxes became reading rooms. Putting your fingers to pages, enjoying the cosy atmosphere of the cafe on the stage between red velvet curtains, will be definitely perfect time.

Livraria Lello, Porto, Portugal

First opened in 1906, it is in Portugal’s second city, Porto. Its front with a beautiful design, complicated decoration and volumes of books attract many admirers. The lazy red staircase is the centerpiece of this amazing shop, which winds up to the first floor like a flower. Books are available in English, Portuguese and French. A small cafe upstairs is a great place to quietly read your new book and enjoy a selection of coffees, wine and cigars.

Shakespeare & Company, Paris, France

Originally established in 1919 by Sylvia Beach, it is a combination of a bookstore and a reading library, specializing in English-language literature. In the 1920s, the store was a meeting point for literary icons such as Ezra Pound, Ernest Hemingway and James Joyce. Located in the 5th District, in Paris’s Left Bank, the current store was opened in 1951, named after and in honor of the earlier store closed during World War Ⅱ. It is a cosy place to admire the packed shelves and poetic posters.

语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四家世界上最美的书店。

1.In which bookstore can people admire the flower-like staircase in the center?

A.City Lights.B.El Ateneo Grand Splendid.

C.Livraria Lello. D.Shakespeare & Company.

解析:选C细节理解题。根据第三家书店下的“which winds up to the first floor like a flower”可知答案为C项。

2.What is El Ateneo Grand Splendid noted for compared with the other three bookstores?

A.Its furnishings. B.Its beauty.

C.Its location. D.Its comfortableness.

解析:选A细节理解题。根据第二家书店下的“Occupying a 1920s theatre in the city’s downtown, El Ateneo Grand Splendid has kept the original furnishings”可知,这家书店的特色就是保留了以前剧院的家具。因此选A。

3.Which bookstore also publishes books?

A.City Lights. B.El Ateneo Grand Splendid.

C.Livraria Lello. D.Shakespeare & Company.

解析:选A细节理解题。根据第一家书店下的“City Lights, a bookstore-publisher combination”可知,这家书店既是书店又是出版机构。

4.What do City Lights and Shakespeare & Company have in common?

A.They pack the shelves.

B.They provide good coffees.

C.They were opened early.

D.They received famous writers.

解析:选D推理判断题。根据第一家书店下的“Having been a gathering place for American literary icons (偶像)”和第四家书店下的“the store was a meeting point for literary icons”可知,这两家书店都是作家的聚集地,即它们都接待一些著名的作家。

B

(2018·江西省红色七校联考)The media has negative effects on the physical and psychological well-being of society.People spending hours in front of a television or surfing the Internet experience eye https://www.wendangku.net/doc/85889550.html,ck of physical activity leads to obesity problems.The media influences public opinion and impacts the choices that people make.The media has led to a general opinion that thin is in and fat is out.This makes the overweight feel out of place.They are ready to starve themselves to lose weight, which has led to increasing cases of eating disorders.

The media has, in its own way, changed people’s outlook on

life.It is the interface (界面) through which millions look at the world outside. The media claims to describe the “today”,but not all types of media show the truth. With the intention of stressing their point or grabbing greater attention from the masses, the media exaggerates (夸大) things to a certain degree.Not everyone is able to filter_out that element.Most believe everything to be real, especially kids and teenagers.

Media sources are so many in number and all of them so convincingly make their point that it is hard to distinguish between right and wrong.Thus while a certain amount of exposure to the media is essential for introducing ourselves to the world outside, excessive exposure, uncontrolled access and belief without thought won’t lead us anywhere.They will only make the negative effect of the media more obvious.

Media descriptions give rise to stereotypes, affecting your mindset.Advertisements carry subliminal (潜意识的) messages influencing buyers’psychology, or carry direct messages that bear a negative influence.It’s not possible to protect yourself completely from the effects of the media, even if you limit the exposure.And these are so many things you see around you, without choosing to watch them.The only way to protect yourself from them is to not allow them to influence you.Don’t take media descriptions at their word.Don’t believe in them without thinking.Think twice before following or falling for anything.

A.It misshapes people’s concept of beauty.

B.It disturbs people’s sleeping routines.

C.It makes people addicted to junk food.

D.It raises people’s awareness of exercise.

解析:选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The media influences public opinion and impacts the choices that people make.The media has led to a general opinion that thin is in and fat is out ...”可知,媒体影响公众的观点以及人们所作出的选择,媒体导致公众认为“瘦是时尚,胖是落伍”,这使得肥胖的人觉得自己格格不入,于是他们准备饿肚子来减肥,从而导致饮食紊乱。由此可知,媒体会使人们形成有关美的错误观念。故选A。

6.Which word can replace the underlined part “filter out” in Paragraph 2?

A.Accept. B.Convey.

C.Remove. D.Interpret.

解析:选C词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“With the intention of stressing their point or grabbing greater attention from the masses, the media exaggerates (夸大) things to a certain degree.”“Most believe everything to be real, especially kids and teenagers”可知,

为了吸引大众更多的关注,媒体会在一定程度上夸大事物,而不是每个人都能够去除“夸张”这种因素的影响。大部分人认为一切都是真的,尤其是孩子和青少年。由此可推知画线部分的意思是“过滤掉,去除”,与remove的意思相近。故选C。

7.What message does the author convey in Paragraph 3?

A.More haste, less speed.

B.Every coin has two sides.

C.A watched pot never boils.

D.Learn to walk before you run.

解析:选B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“while a certain amount of exposure to the media is essential ... They will only make the negative effect of the media more obvious”可知,适度接触媒体对我们了解外面的世界是完全必要的,但过多的、毫无节制的接触对我们则无益处,会对我们产生消极的影响。由此可知,B项“事物都有两面性”符合题意。A 项意为“欲速则不达”;C项意为“心急水不开,心急吃不了热豆腐”;D项意为“先学走再学跑,循序渐进。”

8.What does the author advise people to do in the last paragraph?

A.Limit their exposure to the media.

B.Don’t be too curious about things around.

C.Develop their self-confidence and self-control.

D.Use their own judgment properly in face of the media.

解析:选D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The only way to protect yourself from them is to not allow them to influence you ... Think twice before following or falling for anything”可知,作者建议人们不要被媒体的描述所欺骗,不要盲目相信媒体所报道的,要有自己的判断,也就是说人们在媒体(信息)面前,要恰当运用自己的判断。故选D。

C

(2018·湖北省武汉市部分中学模拟)Every February “Oscar fever” hits the entertainment community and film fans around the world, with the annual Academy Awards presentation happening a month later, when hundreds of millions of cinema lovers glue themselves to their television sets to learn who will receive the golden statuettes (小雕像).The Academy Awards or Oscars is an annual American awards

ceremony hosted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences

(AMPAS) to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements in the

United States film industry.First presented in 1929, the awards are

among the film industry’s most desired prizes.

The AMPAS maintains a voting membership of 5,783 until 2012 and academy membership is divided into different branches.For most categories, members from each of

the branches vote to determine the nominees (被提名的人) only in their respective categories.In the special case of Best Picture, all voting members have the right to select the nominees.In all major categories, each member votes for up to five nominees (ten for Best Picture).From among these nominees, all academy members select the winners by secret voting.

Since the earliest years, interest in the Academy Awards has run high.The awards ceremony was first broadcast on radio in 1930 — and has had broadcast coverage ever since — and televised for the first time in 1953.It is now seen live in more than 200 countries and can be streamed live online.

How the Oscar received its nickname is not clear.A popular, but unsupported story goes that the name caught on after the Academy’s Executive Director Margaret Herrick said that the statuette resembled her Uncle Oscar.Thus, the journalists and Academy staff started to refer to it by this name.Officially, the name Oscar has been used since 1939.

语篇解读:本文是说明文。文章简单介绍了有关世界著名电影奖项——奥斯卡金像奖的一些情况。

9.What does “Oscar fever” indicate?

A.A medical condition where one feels sick.

B.People’s seeking Oscars blindly.

C.A rare phenomenon in film industries.

D.People’s great interest in Oscars.

解析:选D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“hits the entertainment community and film fans around the world ... when hundreds of millions of cinema lovers glue themselves to their television sets to learn who will receive the golden statuettes (小雕像)”可知,“Oscar fever”表明了人们对该奖项极感兴趣。

10.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A.How award winners are singled out.

B.What is required of award winners.

C.Who maintains the voting membership.

D.What the academy members do.

解析:选A段落大意题。根据该段中的“academy membership is divided into different branches.For most categories ... From among these nominees, all academy members select the winners by secret voting”可知,本段主要讲述了奥斯卡金像奖是怎么评选的,故选A项。single out“挑选出”。

11.What can we learn about the awards presentation?

A.It is on annually in February.

牛津译林版高中英语必修一模块一

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高中英语选修7单词词组复习

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2019-2020年牛津译林版高中英语必修一Unit 1《School Life》(Project)教案

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(2) Tom in sch ool. e than five courses this term. Jack is no more diligent than John. 杰克和约翰都不勤奋。

新课标高中英语选修七单词(人教版)[1]

选修7 英语单词 Unit 1 a mbition 野心ambitious 有野心的adapt 使适应 adapt to 适合absence 缺席 annoy 使…不悦annoyed 颇为生气的annoyance 烦恼 all in all 总而言之 as well as 和assistance 协助 abolish 废止 abolition 废止 all the best 一切顺利architect 建筑师adequate 充分的access 方法accessible 可接近的approval 认可 b ump 撞击 bench 长凳 beneficial 有益的bowling 保龄球basement 地下室 c lumsy 笨拙的 cut out 切去 conduct 行为certificate 证书community 社会companion 伙伴congratulate 祝贺congratulation 祝贺 d ictation 听写disability 伤残 disabled 伤残的 dignity 尊严 e xit 出口 entry 入口 eyesight 视力earphone 耳机encouragement 奖励 f ellow 同类的 firm 公司 fulfilling 令人满意的 g raduation 毕业 h earing 听力 handy 有用的 i mpair 削弱 italics 斜体 in other words 换句话说in many ways 在很多方面l ap跑道的一圈 literature 文献 m eet with 遇到microscope 显微镜 make fun of 取笑mainstream 主流 n oisy 吵闹的 never mind 不必担心 o utgoing 外向的outwards 向外 out of breath 上气不接下气p arrot 鹦鹉 politics 政治学 profit 收益 psychology 心理学psychologically 心理学地r ow 一行 resign 辞去 s lavery 奴隶制syndrome 综合症状suitable 适合的 software 软件 sit around 闲坐着 t ank 大容器 tortoise陆龟 w heelchair 轮椅

译林版高中英语必修一模块一单词

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人教版高中英语选修7内容全解

人教版高中英语必修7内容全解 话题素材——好好生活 好词 1.sympathy n. 同情 2.overcome vt. 克服 3.determination n. 决心 4.optimistic adj. 乐观的 5.progress n. 进步 6.be confident of sth. 对某事有信心 7.work together 共事;共同努力8.be active in 积极从事于 9.dream of/about 梦想…… 10.be sorry for 为……感到难过/愧疚 11.make it a rule to do sth. 做某事成为规定 12.be skilled in/at sth. 在……方面熟练 13.be available 可以利用的;有空的;可获得的 14.be in the lead 领先

15.live/lead a...life 过……的生活 佳句 1.It_is_also_a_virtue_to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 原谅和宽恕也是一种美德,尤其是在这样充满竞争和压力的社会。 2.In the past decades, advances in medical technology have made_it_possible_for_people_to_live longer than in the past. 在过去的几十年,医疗技术的进步已经使人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。 3.In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as_important_as life itself. 事实上,我们必须承认,生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。 [精美语篇] Wang Hong is my classmate. She is a lovely girl. But at the age of ten,she became disabled in a big fire,which made her left eye blind and right arm lost. She didn't give up anything in spite of her disability. Not only has she learned to take care of herself,but also she encourages other disabled people to face life bravely and lead an active life. Wang Hong learns hard and takes the head in our class. And we are all inspired by her. We hope other people don't look down upon the disabled. What healthy people should do is do what we can to help them,such as making public equipment more convenient for them to use. 高频单词 1.disability (n.) 伤残;无力;无能→disabled (adj.) 伤残的 2.adapt (vt.) 使适应;改编→adaptation (n.) 适应;改编;改写本

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完成时间:35分钟成绩: 一、单项选择 1. In truth, it is only in the past few decades that red envelopes ________ so commonly used. A. become B. became C. have become D. had become 2. I’m interested in round-trip tickets. Are there any ________ at the moment? A. accessible B. available C. possible D. usable 3. —— How can a simple meal like this cost so much? —— We have _______ in your bill the cost of the glass you broke just now. A. added B. included C. obtained D. charged 4. I think my friend Jack is ____ to win the tennis game next Monday. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. maybe 5. The professor spoke slowly enough to make his speech easily _______. A. follow B. to follow C. followed D. following 6 .Dave was raised in San Francisco. He has always preferred to record the plain facts of small town life, ________. A. although B. though C. instead D. either 7._________ is expected, according to the online survey, prices of houses will not go up any more. A. What B. As C. It D. Which 8. In warm weather, fruit and meat_______ long. A. doesn’t keep B. can’t keep C. won’t keep D. won’t be kept 9. Supposing you __________ five bottles of beer, do you think you would get drunk? A. have drunk B. drink C. should drink D. were drinking 10. The patted shoes that my wife bought me _________ comfortable. A. feel B. was felt C. is felt D. have felt 11. — How can you _______ that he is from the North? — Simply by his accent. A. say B. get to know C. tell D. realize 12. However much_________ , it will be worth it. A. does the house cost B. costs the house C. the house costs D. the house will cost 13. We can only_______ in person ______ the post in the foreign company, which is said in the advertisement. A. apply ;for B. apply ; to C. relate ; to D. refer ; to 14. How did it ________ that your wife failed to _____ at the meeting? A. come up ; turn down B. come on ; turn over C. come about ; turn up D. come out ; turn off 15. Does the common man _________ the idea of political union between European countries? A. oppose to B. oppose C. subscribe D. agree on 16.____________, you can’t give up. A. No matter what are the circumstances B. Whatever are the circumstances C. Whatever the circumstances D. Whoever the circumstances 17. There is something _________ strange about the way he talks to you. A. much B. still C. rather D. fairly 18. ________ five hundred pounds, the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move. A. Weighed B. Weighing C. Being weighed D. to be weigh

牛津译林版高中英语必修一u1

Unit1 School life 考试目标 1.检测与校园生活话题有关的词汇的识记、理解和运用。 2.检测定语从句that ,which, who ,whom和whose 的用法。 3.检测与校园生活话题有关的读写能力。 I. Key words 1 .出席,参加vt. _____________ 2. 获得;赚, 挣得vt. _________ 3. 赢得,取得;实现;成就vt. __________________ 4. 一般的,普通的;平均的adj. ___________________________ 5. challenging adj.__________ 6. extra adj._______________ 7. 准备vt. & vi._____________ 8. 放弃vt._________________ 9. 思念,想念vt.___________ 10. 经历,体验vt_____________ 11. 介绍vt_______________ 12. immediately adv.________ 13. 培养,养成vt___________ 14. 遗憾,抱歉;后悔vt & vi ________________ 15. 通知,告知vt________ II. Key phrases 1. feel at ease_______________________ 2. earn respect (from)_____________________ 3. come up with________________________ 4. refer to______________________________ 5. approve one’s idea___________________ 6. 遗漏,省出,不考_________________ 7.平均________________________ 8.免费的_________________________ 9.通知某人某事____________________ 10.做一个决定_________________________ III. 【要点解读】(见考标) IV. Key sentences 1.Going to British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. This means I could get up an hour later than usual _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. He also told me that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades. _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这听上去倒像是我在国内就读的中学。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 5 .记住所有的人和他们的名字很难。 _____________________________________________________________________ 6. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school,… _____________________________________________________________________ 7. My English improved a lot as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English in the library. _____________________________________________________________________________ 8. Though it didn’t like a table when it was finished ,I still liked it very much. _____________________________________________________________________ 9. 我们的俱乐部不只是播放音乐。 _____________________________________________________________________________

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