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山东理工大学成人高等教育英语2 试卷（A卷）共四个大题，满分100分。

I. Choose the best answer to each of the questions. (20%)

1. That foreign company has been _____ our company for many years.

A. in contact to

B. in contact with

C. on contact with

D. in contact for

2. Most teachers ______ bright students.

A. favorite

B. favorable

C. favoring

D. favored

3. ______ troubled me most was that I forgot my ID card and my passport.

A. That

B. What

C. Which

D. How

4. There is a young lady ______ wants to see you.

A. which

B. whom

C. who

D. how

5. It is not ______ to judge a person only by the appearance.

A. reliable

B. able

C. enable

D. capable

6. These machines _____ in China.

A. are manufactured

B. are manufacturing

C. manufactured

D. manufacture

7. The factory wants to ___ its production.

A. expend

B. expand

C. intend

D. expand to

8. We often ___ the name of Li Ning ___ gymnastics.

A. associate…with

B. associate…to

C. associate…in

D. associate…for

9. Those children____ dreams and hopes.

A. are full of

B. full of

C. are full with

D. fill of

10. The quarrel ___ the mutual misunderstanding.

A. originated at

B. originated

C. originated in

D. originated from

11. She was generally _____ an excellent dancer.

A. known to

B. known for

C. known as

D. known

12._____ had he got off the train _____ his daughter ran towards him.

A. No sooner…than

B. The moment …when

C. No sooner…when

D. Hardly…than

13. He was quite _____ at the result of the test.

A. disappoint

B. disappointing

C. disappointed

D. disappoints

14. Excuse me for _____ you so much trouble.

A. given

B. having given

C. being given

D. being gave

15. We must be clearly ____ the serious situation.

A. aware

B. aware of

C. aware with

D. aware in

16. She is ___ active than anyone else in her class.

A. most

B. very

C. more

D. much

17. China is ______ country in the world.

A. a third larger

B. third larger

C. larger

D. the third largest

18. He is believed ____ an eloquent speaker.

A. is

B. to be

C. be

D. are

19. How did you ______ our product?

A. learn about

B. learn to

C. learn from

D. learn with

20.I ______ Chinese beer ____ American beer.

A. prefer…for

B. prefer…with

C. prefer…in

D. prefer…to

II. Reading Comprehension (30%)

Passage 1

The United States is a very large country. It has many different kinds of landscapes and many different kinds of people.

In the east, the countryside is green and fresh. Here are some of the first states and some of the big cities. New York and the capital, Washington D.C., are in the east.

In the south, there is the beautiful city of New Orleans, the capital of jazz. It is sometimes hot here, and the people here are very different from those in the east.

The central plains of the United States are fertile with field of wheat and corn. And California, on the west coast, is famous as a “paradise” state.

The weather in the mid-west, near the great lakes, is often cold and windy, and there is a lot of snow in winter.

21. It’s well-known that the United States has many different kinds of______.

A. landscapes

B. people

C. climates

D. all of the above

22. Some of the first states and some of the big cities are in the east, including _______.

A. Washington D.C.

B. New Orleans

C. California

D. Los Angeles

23. New Orleans is famous for its _______.

A. ballet

B. Country music

C. jazz

D. classic music

24. Big fields of wheat and corn can be found in _______.

A. The east

B. the central plaints

C. the south-west

D. the south

25. in the fifth paragraph, the word “paradise “means_______.

A. wonderful

B. clean

C. terrible

D. large

Passage 2

The cup final is still the only football match guaranteed to attract 100,000 specters to Wembley stadium every year, even though it is a great public event , as much as a game of football . I was very excited when my father managed to get two tickets for the final a few years ago, though I did not realize then that it could be the most memorable ever played.

The teams, Blackpool and Bolton wanderers, both came from the north, but almost everyone in England wanted Blackpool to win because the greatest player of his generation, Stanley Matthews, then 40 years old, was playing for them in what would surely be his last cup final. He had twice reached the final before, but each time a cup winner’s medal had eluded him.

The atmosphere before the match was traditional, but electric. The crowd sang songs for an hour, led by a conductor in the middle of the pitch. At one end there was a sea of orange, with Blackpool supporters roaring for their team: at the other, there were black and white scarves, hats and banners waving in the air for Bolton.

26. The cup final______.

A.has long been considered a national show

B. used to be an important event

C. was expected to be the greatest ever played

D. was an important football match

27. Stanley Matthe ws’ team had _____won the cup final.

A. three times

B. twice

C. once

D. never

28. Before the match,_______.

A. most people thought Blackpool was the better team

B. people favored Blackpool for sentimental reasons

C. support for the two teams was evenly divided

D. all thought Blackpool would win the match

29. The supports of the two clubs were______.

A. aggressive and towards each other

B. mixed up among the crowd

C. mostly separated

D. fighting against each other

30. The atmosphere before the match was ______but_______.

A. traditional, electricity

B. tradition, electric

C. tradition, electricity

D. traditional, electric Passage 3: Read the passage and then decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).

A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi-driver and to the truck –driver. He also spoke to a boy, tom, who was a witness. This is what they said.

Truck –driver: I was driving from the airport towards Newtown. A car ran across the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously injured, but both cars were damaged.

Taxi-driver: I was driving behind a truck several miles from Newtown. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning. I was driving very slowly, and I could not catch up with the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.

Tom: I was watching the traffic about a mile from the airport. a truck was going to Newtown. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred feet behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi-driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too.

Tom’s friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.

31. The traffic accident took place on the road from the airport to the Newtown

32. Suppose what tom said was true, the accident was probably caused by the truck-driver.

33. Nobody was seriously hurt in the accident.

34. The taxi-driver said that he was responsible for the accident..

35. Tom’s friend also told the policeman about what he had seen in the accident.

III. Translate the following paragraphs and sentences. (30%)

1. Loans are an important banking service. Banks give money to businesses and to individuals. A bank may loan money to a business to buy more machines or tools. Some people borrow money from the bank to build swimming pools or to repair their house. The bank always charges interest on loans. The borrower must repay the loan plus the interest. The interest on loans is always higher than interest on savings accounts. (9 points)

2. 我要复习英语了，以便考个好成绩。

3. 那儿有一块写着“禁止吸烟”的标记。

4. 他总是不知道如何做出选择。

5. 如果你这样开车，你最后会进医院的。

6. 我们开了他一个玩笑，但他没有理解。（fail to)

7. 我们尽一切努力使事情尽可能变得对你容易些。

8. 谁要是看不到这一点就要犯极大的错误

IV. Writing: write a letter expressing apologies according to the information given below with no less than 100 words. (20%)

日期：今天

内容：你同事张大力昨天举行生日宴会，你因有朋友来访，没能应邀参加，对此你写信向他表示歉意。

用英语提建议的八个句型

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10句日常中文用英语怎么说(附图)

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3.我腿麻了：I can't feel my legs. 【点评】一个姿势坐久了，腿就发麻，“麻”这个字还真难翻，但是我们另辟蹊径，翻译成“无法感知”就OK啦。如果手麻了，就是I can’t feel my hands.

4.我去哄哄她开心：I am going to distract her. 【点评】哄某人开心，就是转移ta的注意力，从一件不爽的事情转移到开心的事情，其本质就是“distract”，下次会用了吗？ 5.好评如潮：They are all well received. 【点评】这里千万别说成good comments are like tide…。还得懂得转化，如潮的好评并不是“像潮水一般”，而是“很好地被接收”，所以，…is well received就很好理解了不是？想学习更多英语知识，请关注口袋英语aikoudaiyy

6.我要梳理一下我的思路：I have to organize my thoughts. 【点评】当一个人大喜大悲不够理智的时候，思绪总是混乱的，要想恢复理智的状态，就要理理思路。或者，当你想“静静”的时候，也可以用上这句话。

英语语法专业术语表达

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24. Common Nouns 普通名语 25. Proper Nouns 语有名语26. Countable Nouns 可名语数27. Uncountable Nouns 不可名语数28. The Singular Form 语形式数29. The Plural Form 语形式数 30. Individual Nouns个体名语31. Collective Nouns集名语体32. Material Nouns物语名语33. Abstract Nouns抽象名语34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36, Personal Pronouns 人代语称37. Possessive Pronouns物主代语38. Self Pronouns反身代语39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代语40. Interrogative Pronouns疑语代语不意达41. Conjunctive Pronouns语接代语42. Relative Pronouns语系代语43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代语44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代语45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case语格47. Cardinal Numerals基语数48. Ordinal Numerals 序语数49. Fractional Numerals分语数50,Notional Verbs语意语语 51. Link Verbs语系语语 52. Auxiliary Verbs助语语 53. Modal Verbs情语语语 54. Transitive Verbs及物语语 55. Intransitive Verbs不及物语语56. Regular Verbs语语语语 57. Irregular Verbs不语语语语 58. Person人称 59. Number数 60. Tense语语 61. Voice语语 62. Mood语气

英文商标名称翻译与策略

英文商标名称地翻译与策略 1.前言商标是商品地标志,是商品经济发展地产物,是商品生产者或经营者为使自己生产销售地商品区别于其他商品而使用地一种显著标志.它是商品显著特征地浓缩,是商品文化地核心部分.在国际市场上,商标常被企业家和消费者视为简化了地企业名称.商标一出现就成为企业地象征,是生产者和消费者直接对话地桥梁,是企业参与国际竞争地有力武器.中国地对外开放正在进一步深化,随之而来地国外企业在华地经济活动也在增加.这极大地丰富着中国人民地经济生活,并因此而衍生出了诸多对于国人而言全新地经济及商业活动.大量地国产商品正在出口到世界各地,而国外地商品也已蜂拥至国内市场.合法地商品都有一个自己地商标.因此,随着中外产品地交流,商品商标地翻译问题不可避免地出现了. 2.英文商标翻译地策略 2.1.音译商标翻译过程中,音译是一种不可忽视地手段,具有极强地普遍性.音译是指在不背离“汉语语言规范和不引起错误联想或误解地条件下,按照原商标名称地发音,找到与之语音相近地汉语字词进行翻译.其优点是简单易行,译文有异国情调,可使产品具有一定吸引力.音译又分为：纯音译﹑谐音译和省音译. 2.1.1. 纯音译纯音译即根据英文地读音逐字地用相近发音地汉字进行匹配地翻译.主要适用于专有名词,如：人名商标和地名商标.这种翻译法是商标在译为中文

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初中常见的用英语提建议的句型打印

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副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite 物主代词 possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词 nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词 article 定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article 数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral 形式 form 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形 base form 从句 clause 从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place

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What are you trying to say?（你到底想说什么？） Don't be silly.（别胡闹了。） How strong are your glasses?（你近视多少度？） Just because.（没有别的原因。） It isn't the way I hoped it would be.（这不是我所盼望的。） You will never guess.（你永远猜不到。） No one could do anything about it.（众人对此束手无措。） I saw something deeply disturbing.（深感事情不妙。） Money is a good servant but a bad master.（要做金钱的主人，莫做金钱的奴隶。） I am not available.（我正忙着）Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要） Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气，那只是小菜一碟。 Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心，很快你就会习惯的。 I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。 You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。 Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。 I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。 You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。 She is well-build.她的身材真棒。You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。 You have a beautiful personality.你的气质很好。 You flatter me immensely.你过奖啦。You should be slow to judge others.你不应该随意评论别人。 I hope you will excuse me if i make any mistake.如有任何错误，请你原谅It was most careless ofme.我太粗心了。 It was quite by accident.真是始料不及。 I wish i had all the time i'd ever wasted,so i could waste it all over again.我希望所有被我浪费的时间重新回来，让我再浪费一遍。 I like you the way you were.我喜欢你以前的样子。 You two go ahead to the movie without me,i don't want to be a third wheel.你们两个自己去看电影吧，我不想当电灯泡。 Do you have anyone in mind?你有心上人吗？ How long have you known her？你认识她多久了？ It was love at frist sight.一见钟情 I'd bettle hit the books.我要复习功课啦。 a piece of one's mind .直言不讳 He gave me a piece of mind,"Don't shift responsibility onto others."他责备道：“不要把责任推卸到别人身上。” a cat and dog life水火不容的生活The husband and his wife are always quarrelling,and they are leading a cat and dog life.这对夫妇老是吵架，相互之间水火不容。 a dog's life潦倒的生活 The man lived a dog's life.这个人生活潦倒。 A to Z从头至尾 I know that from A to Z. 我很了解这件事。 above somebody深奥 Well,this sort of talk is above me.我不懂你们在讲什么。 all ears 全神贯注地倾听着 When you tell Mary some gossip,she is all ears.跟Mary讲一些小道消息，她会听地仔仔细细。

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Material Nouns物质名词Abstract Nouns抽象名词 The Possessive Case所有格Personal Pronouns 人称代词Possessive Pronouns物主代词Self Pronouns反身代词Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词Relative Pronouns关系代词Indefinite Pronouns不定代词 The Subjective Case主格 The Objective Case宾格Cardinal Numerals基数词Ordinal Numerals 序数词Fractional Numerals分数词Notional Verbs实意动词 Link Verbs 连系动词 Auxiliary Verbs助动词 Modal Verbs情态动词 Transitive Verbs及物动词Intransitive Verbs不及物动词

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Useful Phrases 一、商务英语常见商标翻译 ? 1. word mark 文字商标 ? 2. figurative mark 图形商标 ? 3. associated mark 组合商标 ? 4. certification mark 保证商标 ? 5. collective mark 集体商标 ? 6. well-known mark 驰名商标 ?7. famous mark 著名商标 ?8. similar mark 近似商标 ?9. defensive mark 防御商标 ?10. service mark 服务标记 ?11. certificate mark 证明商标 ?12. visual mark 视觉商标 ?13. sound mark 声音商标 ?14. taste mark 味觉商标 ?15. single color mark 单色商 ?16. registered mark 注册商标 ?17. collective marks 集体商标 ?18. collective membership mark 集体成员商标?19. collective service mark 集体服务商标 ?20. collective trademark 集体商品商标

—?二、商标法词汇 ? 1. marks consisting of multiple words 多词商标 ? 2. aesthetic functionality 美学功能 ? 3. alternative designs 可替代设计 ? 4. ancillary services 辅助性服务 ? 5. application for use of trademark基于使用商标申请注册 ? 6. asserted trademark 申请商标 ?7. assignee of registrant 注册商标受让人 ?8. commercial impression 商业印象 ?9. companion application 姊妹申请 ?10. concurrent registration 并存注册 ?11. concurrent use 并存使用 ?12. duplicate registration 注册相同商标 ?13. foreign equivalents 外语对应词 ?14. parody marks 滑稽模仿商标 ?15. pending application 未决申请 ?16. period of use 使用的期限 ?17. phonetic equivalent 同音词 ?18. reference mark 引证商标 ?19. trademark operation 商标部 ?20. trade name 字号 ?21. trade mark registration certificate商标注册证

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商务英语常见商标翻译