口译
1.中国是世界上经济增长最快的国家之一。
China is the fastest growing economy in the world.
2.中国的经济发展举世瞩目。
China’s economic development attracts worldwide attention.
3.上海必将在不久的将来成为远东国际金融中心。
Shanghai is bound to develop into the financial centre in the Far East in the not too distant/near future. 4.中国地大物博，自然资源丰富。
China has a vast territory with rich natural resources.
5.改革开放既带来机遇，也带来了挑战。
Reform and opening-up brings us both opportunities and challenges.
6.中国国民经济的年均增长速度达到9.7%。
China’s national economy has attained an annual average growth rate of 9.7%.
7.各位来宾，我谨代表公司的全体同仁，感谢各位光临我们的新春联欢会。
My dear guests，on behalf of all my colleagues of the company，I wish to thank you all for your gracious presence at this party of New year Celebration.
8.祝各位新年身体健康，事业有成！
I wish every one of you good health and brilliant achievements in your career in the coming New Year.
9.能与各位一起度过这一重要时刻，我感到万分荣幸。
I regard it as a great honour to have you here with us on this important occasion.
10.我相信我们的改革会给双方带来可观的投资和贸易良机，为亚太地区乃至全世界的经济发展作出积
极的贡献。
I am confident that our reform will provide both sides with tremendous investment and trade
opportunities，thus making positive contributions to the economic development of the Asia-Pacific region and the world as a whole.
11.此时此刻，我很荣幸能在亚太经合组织部长级会议上发言。
It is my honour to be given the floor at this time of this APEC Ministerial Meeting.
12.我要感谢会议的组织者和东道主的热情好客，同时对本次会议出色的组织接待工作表示祝贺。
My appreciation goes to the organizers and to the host country for the warm hospitality extended. At the same time I’d like to congratulate on the excellent manner in which t his conference is being organized and received.
13.中国人民热爱和平，坚决维护世界的和平与稳定。无论什么时候，中国都不会称霸。
The Chinese people love peace，firmly safeguard world peace and stability . At no time will China seek hegemonies.
14.感谢中国政府特别是上海市政府对本届年会作出的贡献和支持。
Appreciation is due to the government of China and in particular to the Shanghai Municipal Government for the contribution and support you give to this annual conference.
15.我们将探讨今天议程上的大部分内容。它们涉及教育、文化、环境、交通及信息技术产业等领域。
We will cover most of the subjects on our agenda today，including education，culture，environment，transportation and IT industry.
16.我们正在努力实现邓小平同志提出的三步走的战略目标，力争把中国建设成为富强、民主、文明的
社会主义国家。
We are striving to attain the three-step strategic goal proposed by Comrade Deng Xiaoping of building China into a strong，democratic and civilized socialist country.
17.本次会议意义极为重大，很多问题是长期性的挑战，需要我们长期的投入和关注。
The significance of this conference cannot be overemphasized. Many issues are long-term challenges which require our long –term commitment and engagement.
18.最近几年来，由于宏观调控的成功，采取了积极的财政和货币政策，扩大了国内需求，拉动了经济
增长。
Over the past few years，as we have achieved success in macro-regulation and control and have adopted positive fiscal and monetary policies，domestic demands have increased and economic growth has improved.
19.在寻求中国和美国“双赢”局面的基础上，我们制定了互惠互利、持续发展的战略路线。
On a foundation of seeking a win-win situation，we have formulated a strategic roadmap based on mutual benefit and sustainable development.
20.中国愿意在和平共处五项原则的基础上，同世界各国，特别是同周边的邻国，发展友好合作关系。
China is ready to develop friendly and cooperative relations with all countries in the world ，particularly with our neighbouring countries，on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.
21.建国五十多年来，中国在维护国家主权，反对霸权主义以及维护世界和平方面取得了巨大成功。
Over the past 50 years since the founding of the people’s Republic，China has made tremendous achievements in safeguarding China’s sovereignty，opposing hegemonism and ensuring world peace. 22.我非常荣幸地宣布，上海第六届国际电影节、第九届国际电视节现在开幕！组委会的全体成员为此
付出了辛勤的劳动，我谨向他们表示衷心的感谢！
It is my great honour to declare the commencement of the sixth Shanghai International Film Festival and the ninth Shanghai lnternational TV festival！I wish to thank all the members of the organizing committee for their hard work！
23.本次研讨会对于信息技术在中国的普及与推广具有积极的作用和深远的意义。我预祝研讨会圆满成
功。
This symposium will be constructive and significant in popularizing and promoting information technology in China. I wish the symposium a complete success.
24.过去20年，/中国的对外开放/以“引进来”为主，/通过大力引进资金，/技术/和管理，/促进经济不断
发展。/随着中国经济实力的增强/和对外开放水平的提高，/我们将推动中国企业“走出去”，/更好地利用国际国内两种资源、两个市场，/使“引进来”和“走出去”实现相互统一、/相互结合。
Over the past 20 years，/China’s opening up/ has dominated by “attracting foreign investment”，/namely to promote the constant development of economy/ through intensive attraction of foreign capital，/introduction of foreign technology/and managerial experience.
With the strengthened economic power/ and raised level of opening up of China, / we will encourage Chinese enterprises to“go global”，/ better utilize international and domestic resources/ and markets,/ and realize the integration/ and combination of/ “attracting foreign investment”and “going global”.
25.“走出去”开放策略的实施，有利于中国以全球视野寻求经济发展空间，更加积极主动地参与国际
分工与合作。
The implementation of the “going global”opening strategy is helpful for China to explore economic development from a global perspective and take a more active part in the international division of labour and cooperation on our own initiative.
26.西部地区应抓住机遇，扩大开放，特别是加大旅游资源开发力度，促进经济和社会的全面发展。
The western region should grasp the opportunity and expand the opening –up. In particular，it should enhance the exploitation of tourist resources，thus promoting the overall economic and social development.
27.中国加入世贸组织，将为新世纪中国经济的健康发展提前所未有的机遇，也将为亚洲经济乃至世界
经济的繁荣作出贡献。
With regard to China entering WTO，it will not only provide unprecedented opportunities for the sound development of China’s economy，but also make new contributions to the prosperity of the Asia economy or even the world economy.
口译常用搭配及必备句型经济类
口译常用搭配及必备句型 常用搭配经济类 1、给……带来机遇和挑战p r e s e n t(b r i n g)b o t h o p p o r t u n i t i e s a n d c h a l l e n g e s t o 2、给……带来积极影响b r i n g a m o r e p o s i t i v e i m p a c t o n... 3、给予财政资助s u p p o r t f i n a n c i a l l y 4、有巨大潜力h a v e h u g e p o t e n t i a l f o r 5、开发/青睐中国市场t a p/f a v o r t h e C h i n e s e m a r k e t 开发：explore、tap：little by little. 6、申请专利a p p l y f o r a p a t e n t/h a v e a n a p p l i c a t i o n f o r 7、阻碍……经济发展h a n d i c a p(h a m p e r)t h e e c o n o m i c d e v e l o p m e n t(s t o p\p r e v e n t) 8、增加农业投入i n v e s t m o r e i n a g r i c u l t u r e 9、有望达到（上升到）b e e x p e c t e d t o r e a c h(r i s e t o,b e u p t o) 10、造成很大压力p o s e a b i g p r e s s u r e o n 11、占领市场10%o c c u p y(t a k e,a c c o u n t f o r)10p e r c e n t o f t h e m a r k e t 12、缩小……间距离n a r r o w t h e g a p b e t w e e n 13、加快经济发展和结构调整s p e e d u p e c o n o m i c d e v e l o p m e n t a n d r e s t r u c t u r i n g 14、夺回失去市场t a k e b a c k l o s t m a r k e t 15、减轻……负担r e d u c e(l i g h t e n)t h e b u r d e n o f(o n) Burdon/pressure from 来自……的压力 16、采取反垄断措施t a k e a n t i-m o n o p o l y m e a s u r e s t o 17、加快努力s p e e d u p e f f o r t s t o 18、在……建立分公司s e t u p（o p e n/e s t a b l i s h）b r a n c h e s i n 19、促进改革p r o m o t e r e f o r m(凡是促进就用p r o m o t e) 20、面对可能压力和竞争f a c e p o s s i b l e p r e s s u r e a n d c o m p e t i t i o n 21、充分利用m a k e f u l l u s e o f 22、把…列为基本国策l i s t...a s f u n d a m e n t a l n a t i o n a l p o l i c i e s 23、发挥自身优势g i v e f u l l p l a y t o o n e's a d v a n t a g e s 24、开拓市场e x p l o i t m a r k e t s 25、扩大消费市场e x p a n d c o n s u m p t i o n m a r k e t 26、改善投资环境i m p r o v e t h e e n v i r o n m e n t f o r i n v e s t m e n t 27、加强风险防范p r e p a r e o n e s e l f a g a i n s t p o s s i b l e r i s k s
口译教学案例
口译教学案例 模块I．口译概述 Purpose of offering interpretation course： 1. General purpose: On some occasions to some degree students can better serve as interpreters. 2. Requirement of Students: a. conquering words & phrases in different fields b. mastering some interpreting skills c. improving listening ability, oral English & Chinese d. enhancing transferring ability of different codes e. strengthening memory of information & responding speed Definition of Interpreting： Interpreting is a service activity with a communication function. (Gile) It is usually a face-to-face communicative act. ●Way of communication ●Communicating through sounds ●Rendering from one language into another keeping the meaning intact ● A task-based activity cutting across receptive and productive skills Types of interpretation： Classification on nature: ●Conference Interpretation 会议口译 ●Personal/Escort Interpretation 随行口译 ●Liaison Interpretation 联络口译 Classification on operation form: ●alternating interpretation （交替口译） ●consecutive interpretation (CI) （连续/逐步口译） ●simultaneous interpretation (SI)（同声传译） ●whispering interpretation （耳语翻译） ●sight/on-sight interpretation （视阅翻译/视译） General Interpretation process Accepted in Classroom Practice： I. Lead-in Activities 导入活动 II. Interpretation Practice on Different Topics 不同话题口译 III. Other Classroom Activities 其它活动 IV. After-class Assignment 作业布置 模块II．口译技巧 1. Interpreting similar word orders 顺句驱动 根据源语的句子顺序，把整个句子切分成多个信息单位或意群单位，再用连接词把这些单位连接起来，译出整体的意思。 顺句驱动的优点：减轻记忆的压力 e.g. 所有人//都可以借助互联网资源//来学习，不论他们是哪个民族、//何种性别、//何种肤色、//
口译常用名词
一．商务职衔 1.总裁/会长/理事长President 2.董事会主席/董事长Chairman (board of directors) 3.董事Director 4.执行董事Executive Director 5.总干事Director-General 6.理事Trustee/Council Member 7.总监/主任Director 8.经理Manager 9.总经理General Manager 99（GM） 10.副总经理Assistant General Manager 11.总经理助理General Manager Assistant 12.公关部经理PR （Public Relations）Manager 13.销售部经理Sales Manager 14.营业经理Business Manager 15.市场部经理Marketing Manager 16.生产部经理Production Manager 17.研发部经理R&D (Research and Development) Manager 18.厂长Factory Managing Director 19.车间主任Workshop Manager 20.高级工程师Senior Engineer 21.工程师Engineer
22.助理工程师Assistant Engineer 23.首席执行官/总裁C.E.O (Chief Executive Officer) 24.首席财务官/财务总监C.F.O (Chief Financial Officer) 25.财务主管Financial Controller 26.高级会计师Senior Accountant 27.会计师Accountant 28.助理会计师Assistant Accountant 29.注册会计师CPA (Certified Public Accountant) 30.会计员Treasurer 31.出纳员Teller 32.首席信息官/咨讯总监C.I.O (Chief Information Officer) 33.首席营运官/运营总监C.O.O （Chief Operation Officer） 34.技术员Technician 35.程序员Programmer 36.设计师Designer 37.机械师Mechanic 38.化验员Chemical Analyst 39.质检员Quality Inspector 40.推销员Salesman/Salesperson 41.采购员Purchaser 42.部长Minister 43.副部长Vice-Minister
口译十大经典句型
1．选择类经典句：leave sb. the choice of … or … 要么……，要么…… Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission. 敌人冷酷无情/铁石心肠，我们要么顽强抵抗，要么屈膝投降。 The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachelor. 年过三十，要么成婚，要么单身。 2．使动类经典句：be the instrument of sth. 引来某事物的人或事 The eyes of all our countrymen are now upon us, and we shall have the blessings and praises, if happily we are the instruments of saving them from the tyranny meditated against them. 全国同胞都在关注我们，如果我们有幸能够拯救他们脱离强加于身的暴政/把他们从强加于身的暴政中解救出来，那将得到他们的祝福和赞颂。 The organization he had built up eventually became the instrument of his downfall 他所建立的组织最终使他垮了台 If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all my belongings. 能够让你幸福，我愿意付出我的一切。 3．回忆类经典句：it was the memories of 追溯到…… Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turning points in their nations' development. 追溯到1964年东京及1988年汉城举办的奥运会，可能分别被视为日韩两国发展的转折点。 4．假设类经典句：on the premise / ground / prerequisite / proposition / hypothesis
口译教学大纲
《口译》 课程教学大纲 课程名称：《口译》 课程类别：专业核心课 考核类别：考查 适用对象：本科 适用专业：英语 总学时、学分： 36学时 2学分 一、课程教学目的 英语口译是为英语专业高年级学生开设的一门进行双语转换的基本技能训练课程。通过讲授口译的工作程序和基本原理及训练的原则和方法，使学生在各个技能实践的基础上具有良好的记忆，快速的反应，宽广的知识面，良好的组织和表达能力等。本课程主要目标是帮助学生掌握口译的基本技能：记忆、笔记、综述、信息的快
速分析、数字转换、连贯的表达等等，以及掌握不同口译场合所需的应对策略。 二、课程教学要求 通过讲授口译基本理论、口译背景知识以及对学生进行口译基本技巧的训练，结合口译实践，使学生掌握口译的基本理论和专题连续传译的技能，初步学会口译记忆方法、口译笔记、口头概述、公众演讲等基本技巧和口译基本策略，培养学生的话语分析能力，提高学生的逻辑思维能力、语言组织能力和双语表达能力。注意培养学生关心时事的信息意识，积累知识，掌握文献检索、资料查询的基本方法，提高各项交际技能综合运用的能力，提高学生的综合人文素质。 三、先修课程 本课程应是在听、说、译都具备较高水平的基础上进行学习的，在此之前就需要进行听力、口语、翻译理论与实践等相关课程的学习。
四、课程教学重、难点 重点：口译课程的重点在于口译核心技能的单项训练，以及多主题多题材的口译综合训练。课程通过大量模拟练习，使学生熟练掌握基本技能，积累各类主题的口译知识。 难点：由于多数同学没有口译实战经验，因此授课过程中的难点体现在：（1）如何使学生们身临其境地感受到口译实战的要求及压力，从而学会适应口译现场要求，养成良好的临场应变技能；（2）如何解决“听得懂但译不出”的普遍问题；（3）如何解决“听到但记不下笔记，不会记笔记”的问题；（4）如何解决“记得下但看不懂、译不准”的问题；（5）如何有效识别、获取和翻译主要信息，而不停滞于某个具体单词的口译上；（6）如何将数字与所代表的内容正确地结合在一起；（7）如何迅速准确地进行双语转换的问题；（8）如何通过储备大量百科知识，为各类口译夯实基础的问题。
口译专业术语翻译
1.科学发展观the Outlook of Scientific Development（也有一说outlook 应为conception，有兴趣自己 去查字典了解了解两词的区别【谢谢方雪梅同学的讨论】） 2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观call for the establishment of a new just and equitable order 3.以平等互利为核心的新发展观new thinking on development based on equality and mutual benefit 4.推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster a new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination 5.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity 6.新能源观new thinking on energy development 有关先进文化的词汇 1.古为今用、洋为中用 旧译let the ancient serve the present, let the foreign serve the national 现译draw from past and foreign achievements 2.文艺工作cultural and art work; work in the cultural field 3.牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向firmly keep to the direction of an advanced culture/cultural advancement 4.文化与经济和政治互相交融interaction between cultural work, and economic and political activities cultural elements/factors intermingle with economic and political factors 5.民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化 a socialist culture that is distinctly Chinese, pro-science and people-oriented 6.弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化promote mainstream values and uphold cultural diversity 7.以科学的理论武装人，以正确的舆论引导人，以崇高的精神塑造人，以优秀的作品鼓舞人Equip/empower people with scientific theories, guide them with correct opinions/ convey to them right messages/provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with a noble spirit and inspire them with excellent/fine works 8.具有中国气派的社会主义文化Chinese-style socialist culture; socialist culture with Chinese appeal 9.越是民族的，越是世界的The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world. What's unique for a nation is also precious for the world. When you are unique, the world comes to you.
口译常用词汇及表达(迎来送往)
口译常用词汇及表达 一、欢迎光临 （一）商务职衔 1.总裁/会长/理事长President 2.董事会主席/董事长 Chairman (board of directors) 3.董事Director 4.执行董事Executive Director 5.总干事Director-General 6.理事Trustee/Council Member 7.总监/主任Director 8.经理Manager 9.总经理General Manager（GM） 10.副总经理Assistant General Manager 11.总经理助理General Manager Assistant 12.公关部经理PR (Public Relations) Manager 13.销售部经理Sales Manager 14.市场部经理Marketing Manager 15.生产部经理Production Manager 16.研发部经理 R & D (Research and Development) Manager 17.厂长Factory Managing Director 18.车间主任Workshop Manager 19.高级工程师Senior Engineer 20.助理工程师Assistant Engineer 21.首席执行官/总裁 C.E.O (Chief Executive Officer) 22.首席财务官/财务总监 C.F.O (Chief Financial Officer) 23.财务主管Financial Controller 24.高级会计师Senior Accountant 25.会计师Accountant 26.助理会计师Assistant Accountant 27.注册会计师Certified Public Accountant (CPA) 28.会计员Treasurer 29.出纳员Teller 30.首席信息官/ 咨讯总监 C.I.O (Chief Information Officer) 31.首席营运官/ 运营总监 C.O.O (Chief Operation Officer) 32.技术员Technician 33.程序员Programmer 34.设计师Designer 35.机械师Mechanic 36.推销员Salesman / Salesperson 37.采购员Purchaser 38.部长Minister 39.副部长Vice-Minister 40.部长助理Assistant Manager 41.省长Governor 42.市长Mayor 43.副（省长/市长）Vice- / Deputy 44.常务副（省长/市长） Senior (Vice-Governor / Vice-Mayor) 45.厅长/司长Director-General, … Department 46.局长Director-General, … Bureau 47.处长Director, ... Division 48.科长Section Chief 49.副（厅长/司长/局长/处长）deputy （二）机场词汇 1.国际航班International Flight 2.国内航班Domestic Flight 3.航班号码Flight Number 4.起飞/抵达时间Departure/arrival time 5.机场大楼Terminal Building 6.航班/飞机资料显示牌Flight Information Board 7.候机室Departure Lounge 8.贵宾室VIP Room 9.登记柜台Check-in Counter 10.问讯处Information Desk 11.办理出境/入境/海关手续 to go through / complete the (exit/ entry/ customs) formalities 12.出境登记卡Departure Card 13.入境登记卡Landing Card 14.安全检查Security Check 15.护照检查处Passport Control 16.签证种类Type of visa 17.一次性/多次性入境签 Single-entry/Multiple entry visa 18.再入境签证Re-entry visa 19.旅行/居留签证Travel/Residence visa 20.出境/入境/过境/访问签证 Exit/Entry/Transit/V isitor’s visa 21.签证有效期validity of visa 22.入境日期及口岸date and port of entry
口译常用句
一. 称呼 女士们，先生们Ladies and Gentlemen 朋友们/各位朋友Dear friends 各位嘉宾Distinguished guests 尊敬的来宾Honored Guests 各位同事Dear colleagues 同志们Comrades 青年朋友们Young friends （中国）同胞们Fellow countrymen （美国）同胞们My fellow citizens （港澳台和海外华人）同胞们Dear Compatriots 老师们、同学们、朋友们Dear faculty and staff members, students and friends 同学们，老师们Dear Students and Faculty Members 各位老师，家长，毕业生们Members of the faculty, parents, and especially, the graduates Members of the faculty, proud parents, and, above all, graduates 各位企业家朋友Members of the business community 亲爱的运动员们Dear athletes 尊敬的各位国家元首、政府首脑和王室代表 Distinguished Heads of State and Government and Representatives of Royal Families 尊敬的各位使节、代表和夫人 Your Excellencies Diplomatic Envoys, Representatives of International Organizations and Your Spouses 各位使节及使团同事Excellencies and Colleagues of the Diplomatic Corps 各位团长Heads of Delegations 各位议员朋友My Lords and MPs 中央政府驻港机构各位领导Heads of local offices of the Central Government 尊敬的胡锦涛主席和夫人Your Excellency President Hu Jintao and Madame Liu Yongqing 主席先生/总统先生Mr. President 总理先生Mr. Premier / Prime Minister 总统女士Madame President 尊敬的阿罗约总统阁下Your Excellency President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 国王和王后陛下Your Majesties 各位殿下Your Royal Highnesses 尊敬的桑德罗·邦迪部长Respected Minister Sen. Sandro Bondi 尊敬的戴秉国国务委员Your Excellency State Councilor Dai Bingguo 尊敬的李省长Honorable Governor Li 尊敬的杨市长Honorable Mayor Yang 团中央第一书记陆昊先生First Secretary Mr. Lu Hao 高教授及夫人Professor and Mrs Kao 尊敬的内格罗蓬特常务副国务卿Honorable Deputy Secretary of State John Negroponte 尊敬的阿姆鲁·穆萨秘书长Your Excellency Secretary General Amr Moussa 尊敬的刘立军处长Division Director Liu Lijun 尊敬的耶鲁大学校长理查德·莱文先生Dear Mr. Richard Levin, President of Yale University, 尊敬的（剑桥大学）理查德校长Vice Chancellor Alison Richard
英汉口译教学大纲
《英汉口译》教学大纲 Interpreting Between English and Chinese 课程代码：020******* 学分：2 学时：34/每学期（其中：讲课学时：17 实践学时： 17 ） 先修课程：无 适用专业：英语专业（本科） 建议教材：《英汉口译教程》 开课系部：外语系 一、课程的性质、目标与任务 （一）课程性质： 《英汉口译》课程是英语专业专业技能课程，一方面要求学生继续打好语言基本功，学习英 语专业知识和相关专业知识，另一方面要求学生进一步扩大知识面，增强对文化差异的敏感性， 提高用英语和汉语进行口头互译的能力。 （二）课程目的与任务： 本课程是英语专业学生的主干课程之一，主要通过讲授口译基本理论、口译背景知识以及对学生进行口译基本技巧的训练，使学生初步掌握口译程序和基本技巧，初步学会口译记忆方法、口译笔记、口头概述、公众演讲等基本技巧和口译基本策略，培养学生关心时事的信息意识，积累知识，掌握文献检索、资料查询的基本方法；培养学生的话语分析能力，提高学生的逻辑思维能力、语言组织能力和双语表达能力，提高学生跨文化交际的能力和英汉两种语言互译的能力，为进入下一阶段讨论式、按照口译语类对学生进行口译基本技巧的训练做准备。 二、课程的基本内容及要求 Unit 1 口译简介 课程教学内容：口译简史、口译分类、口译标准、口译方法、译员素质及日常生活对话练习。 课程的重点、难点：口译的分类和标准；日常生活对话练习。 课程教学要求：1、了解口译发展的历史、口译的分类；2、掌握交替传译和同声传译的定义；3、理解译员应具备的素质；4、掌握日常生活对话练习的口译技巧。 Unit 2 公众演讲技巧 课程教学内容：公众演讲中要注意的问题及礼仪祝词练习。 课程的重点、难点：公众演讲中的非语言因素和副语言因素；学生演讲；礼仪祝词练习。 课程教学要求：1、了解影响公众演讲的四大要素；2、学会做公众演讲；3、掌握礼仪祝词练习的
口译词汇及所涉及专业知识汇总
口译词汇及所涉及专业知识汇总Floating Dock (a metal Floating Dock ) 浮动港口Maritime Training Academy 海军训练基地 Air Force Training Academy 空军训练基地 Ocean Patrol Vessels( OPV) 海洋巡逻舰 Sea Patrol Vessels 近海巡逻船 Air Craft Carrier 航空母舰 发标to issue bidding documents 采购计划purchasing planning 渔政船fishery administration vessel 军舰Naval vessels 德班Durban 开普敦Cape Town 理查湾港Richard Bay 股权equity/share
煤矿集散地Coal distribution center 军港military harbor 商业港commercial port 武官defense attaché 商务参赞commercial counsellor 大使馆embassy 领事馆consulate 军火arms and ammunition 防务defense 中国人民解放军总装备部Chinese PLA General Armament Department 国际海军防务展IMDEX (International Maritime Defence Exhibition & Conference) 导弹护卫舰missile frigate 海军总司令commander-in-chief of the navy 总统专机president jet
口译常用词汇
v1.0 可编辑可修改 &Punshiment 罪与罚 盗窃类 Stealing/theftCar theft (偷车), ID Card theft(intelligent crime智能犯罪)Pickpocket 扒手Shoplifter 顺手牵羊者Burglar 入室盗窃，窃贼—burglary Break-in 入室盗窃 攻击类 Attack 攻击Assault 袭击Mugging 背后袭击 Rape 强奸 抢劫类 Robbery 抢劫Hijack 劫持Hostage 人质Kidnapping/Abduction 绑架 Juvenile青少年类 School/Campus violence 校园暴力Bully 欺负Juvenile Delinquency 青少年犯罪Drug addiction/abuse 吸毒Drug trafficking 贩毒Cheating 作弊Academic Plagiarism 学术剽窃Copy 抄袭Corporal Punishment 体罚Spank 打屁股 Slap 抽耳光 经济类 Corruption 腐败Bribery 贿赂 Fraud, Scam 诈骗 公路交通类 Speeding 超速驾驶Drunken driving 醉酒驾车Reckless driving 鲁莽驾车Fine, Ticket 罚款 Parking 停车 罪犯 Delinquent Offender Criminal 商业 Smuggling 走私Smuggled goods 水货Cheap copy/copycat 山寨Piracy 盗版
v1.0 可编辑可修改 Swindle 骗财 Law & Order 法制类 Law Enforcement 执法 Law-abiding citizen 守法公民 Punishment惩罚类 Capital punishment 死刑Life imprisonment 终生监禁Jailed / Behind bars 入狱，铁窗生涯Prison/Jail break 越狱Penalty 惩罚Execution 处死Community Service 社区服务Deportation 驱逐出境 Extradition 引渡 Court法庭类 Judge 法官Supreme Court 最高法院Attorney 辩护律师Lawyer 律师Barrister （英）高级律师Defendant 被告Prosecutor 检察官Sue 起诉Lawsuit 诉讼Jury 陪审团Innocent 无罪Guilty 有罪Be sentenced to…被判…Trail 审判，试验Evidence 证据Forensic medicine 法医Investigation 调查Interrogation 审问Police Department 警察局Witness 目击证人Jurisdiction 裁判权，审判权Criminal Justice System 犯罪司法系统 健康类词汇合集 WHO-World Health Organization 世界卫生组织 Epidemic; Pandemic; Endemic 流行病 Plague 瘟疫 Disease; illness 疾病 Ailment 小病Bird flu; Avian flu 禽流感 Influenza (flu) 流感 Foot & Mouth Disease 口蹄疫 Mad Cow Disease 疯牛病SARS 非典Swine flu 猪流感 AIDS 艾滋病 Virus 病毒 Bacteria; Fungus 细菌 饮食健康 Calorie 卡路里，食物热量 Diet 节食Blood sugar 血糖 blood pressure 血压Cholesterol 胆固醇 Fiber 纤维 Calcium 钙 Vitamin 维生素 Fruit sugar; fructose 果糖 Glucose 麦芽糖Nutrition 营养
《会议口译常用语手册》学习笔记：礼宾致辞常用表达
大会convocation 作开幕致辞give an opening address 荣誉主席honorary president /??n?r?r?/ 各国政要dignitary /?d?ɡn?t?r?/ 贵宾honorable guests 尊敬的各位来宾respectable guests 校长Vice-chancellor （英国高校校长） 副校长pro-vice-chancellor 工信部部长Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology 广东省人民政府 the People’s Government of Guangdong Province 省长Governor 阁下Your Excellency 论坛symposium 座谈会seminar 在此hereby 圆满成功complete success 宣布·····开幕declare open ··· 做开幕致辞give an opening address 本人非常高兴/荣幸 I am very overwhelmed with joy to I am delighted to I am proud to I feel extremely honored to I count it a great privilege to
I take great pleasure in I give me great pleasure to I am very pleased and honored to I find it a pleasure and honor to 我/们衷心感谢/非常感谢 I owe a great debt of gratitude to I wish to thank I deeply appreciate ··· We are extremely grateful to My special thanks go to 我/们诚挚希望 It is our earnest hope that I sincerely hope that 交流思想exchange ideas 知名的/闻名遐迩的renowned 商贸中心center of business and trade 古城old city 丰富文化遗产rich cultural heritage 良好祝愿warm greetings 请允许我再次Please let me once again 致以诚挚的欢迎express/extend/convey my sincere welcome 友谊和热情friendship and hospitality 盛情好客的gracious /?ɡre???s/ 热情邀请cordial invitation /?k??d??l/ 周到的安排meticulous arrangements /m??t?kj?l?s/ 光临attendance 美好的回忆fond and happy memories
口译教学模式
口译的过程就是融听、记、思、译为一体的语言应用过程。 口译的主要特点为: (1)即席性强;(2)场景气氛压力大;(3)工作独立性强;(4)传递信息覆盖面广;(5)综合性语言操作活动。 口译课堂教学是高校培养口译人才的主要方式,也是传授口译技能与口译实践最基本的形式。 目前国内的口译课堂教学大致有三种: 1传统口译教学模式 2主题式口译教学模式 3技能化口译教学模式 一．传统口译教学模式 是指“教师+学生+教材、磁带、录像带+粉笔”的传统教学法。在课堂中多数教师自己朗读课文或有关材料,也有的教师采用放磁带的方式,要求学生速记,然后由学生轮流逐句翻译,教师讲评。 优点：每位学生均有机会参与口译活动,教师可对课堂进行有效控制。 缺点：首先,教师朗读不能创造真实、生动的场景。 其次,学生在课堂上练习交流的机会太少。 再次，仅要求学生进行问答式的机械翻译,忽略学生之间的互动,无法使学生最大 程度地参与到课堂活动中来,更无法调动学生的积极性和创造性。 二．主题式口译教学模式 主题式口译教学模式是指以专题为主线开设口译课,技能的训练穿插在各个专题材料的口译练习中的做法。这种教学模式以口译材料的主题为线索,如以教育、宗教、人口与就业、农业与农业经济、环保、科技、体育、旅游、卫生与保健等等为主题。 特点与不足： 主题式口译教学类似于题海战术,它偏重语言知识的传授,而学生的口译能力没有得到明显的提高。 三．技能化口译教学模式 技能化口译教学是以技能训练为核心,以语言训练、知识习得、跨文化交际能力等为辅的教学模式。
目前国内两种比较成熟的技能化口译教学模式有：“吉尔模式”和“厦大模式”。 吉尔模式： 法国口译研究学者丹尼尔.吉尔教授根据口译过程所涉及的技能,分别提出了同声传译和 交替传译的三个公式,即: 1.同声传译=听力与分析+短期记忆+言语表达+协调； 2.交替传译(第一阶段)=听力与分析+笔记+短期记忆+协调； 3.交替传译(第二阶段)=记忆+读笔记+传达。 厦大模式： 根据吉尔的公式,厦门大学的林郁如教授等推导出的口译公式为: 成功的口译=口译技巧+理解+职业准则的运用 两者异同之比较： 不同： 吉尔的模式比较具体直观,对于口译技巧的要求较为具体。而厦大模式以翻译动态研究为指导,以技巧与职业准则为训练核心,强调口译过程中对语言及语言之外知识的理解、语篇与跨文化交际因素的分析及语言信息及知识的重组。 相同： 都强调语言知识和语言外知识及口译技巧是对一个译员的核心要求。 口译教学应遵循的主要原则 1.技能化原则 口译课不同于口语课,“语言教学培养的是语言交际能力,而口译教学是利用已经获得的语言交际能力学习培养口译技能”。(刘和平,1999) 口译训练的基本条件是,表达基本自如并具备译员的反应速度、分析综合能力、记忆能力、知识广度和相应时间内注意力高度集中的品质。口译教学的根本任务是“培养口译技能”,因此口译教学必须“技能化”。 2.多样化原则 （1）教材多样化：教材和资料相配合，力求丰富性、全面性、时效性、灵活性 （2）教法多样化：“身教”的效果好过“言传”，在教学实践中,以Simulation(模拟)与Role Play(角色扮演)最为有效。 （3）语体多样化：教师在选材时,要包括叙述言语体、论证言语体、介绍言语体、礼仪性演体、鼓动演说体和对话言语体。此外,总结各种语体的思维线路,让学生掌握讲话人的思路尤为重要。 （4）教学手段多样化：现代教育信息技术日益成为口译教学的最重要的教学工具。 3.实践性原则 口译的即席性强要求口译的教学必须贯彻实践性原则,这从口译材料的选编,到口译教法的选择都可以看出。
专业八级口译真题汇总
2003年12月全国英语专业八级口试参考答案 1. We’ve published some very impressive articles, each month somehow surpassing the quality and depth of the previous month’s edition. 2. Our creative and talented staff won five writing awards and seven photographic awards. This year some 119,000 people subscribed to our magazine. 3. About six years ago we had an idea for a nature-oriented magazine, but we all had doubts about the general acceptance of the idea, whether there would be enough interest from people to sustain us. 4. Today, it’s a wonderful feeling to know that we have succeeded, and everyone here shares the credit for making this magazine what it has become. 5. While it is a formidable task for us all, I’m sure that next year at this time we’ll have more awards, and more subscribers, and feel an even greater sense of accomplishment and fulfillment. 1. 会议期间，来自不同国家和地区的专家、学者畅所欲言、各抒己见，积极为搞好老城保护和更新献计献策。(10%) During the meeting, the experts and scholar from different countries and areas speak out their minds and offer suggestions to help the ancient city preserve and renew. 2. 在此，我代表市委、市政府对各位专家的辛勤劳动表示衷心的感谢。(10%) Here, on behalf of Municipal Committee and Municipal Government, I would express my sincere thanks to every hardworking expert. 3．龙城是座古老而美丽的城市，已有2500年的建城史，是国务院公布的首批历史文化名城。(10%) Longcheng, an ancient and beautiful city, has had 2, 500 years’ history, being one of the first batch of historical and cultural cities which the State Council announced. 4. 这座城市最大的特色在于它有丰厚的文化内涵，其中精髓在老城。(10%) The greatest characteristic of this city is its rich cultural connotations, and its essence is in the ancient city. 5、这是前人留给我们的遗产，是一笔宝贵的资源，她属于龙城、属于中国、属于世界。(10%) This is the heritage from our ancestors and precious resources. She belongs to Longcheng, to China, even to all over the world. 2006年度全国英语专业八级口试参考答案及评分标准 English-Chinese: 1. Today, in almost every industry in almost every part of the world there are many examples of enterprises applying information technology to increase their competitiveness. 如今，几乎在世界上每个地方、每个行业，都有许多将信息技术用于提高企业竞争力的例子。 2. I think we’re seeing this technology reach the point that all transformational technologies reach when they are no longer controlled by just a small group of skilled professionals. 我认为，这种技术正在到达所有转变性技术都会达到的阶段，一个不再只被一小群专业人士所控制的阶段。 3. Networking technology is still in its infancy, yet it has already reached the point where we can call it a new mass medium. 虽然网络技术还处于初级阶段，但是它已经达到了一个阶段，可以被称为新的大众媒体。 4. Less than 5 years after the birth of the Internet, some 90 million people are online around the world, and that number will soon be hundreds of millions.