高中英语 Unit 2 Growing pains Section Project教学案 牛津译林版必修

Section Ⅴ Project

[原文呈现]

Growing pains

Many teenagers feel lonely①， as if②no one understands them and the changes③they are going through④. Day by day⑤， everything seems different, yet the same. Life never seems to be going fast enough; yet, in other ways, like a race car, life seems to be rushing too fast and even going out of control⑥. Has anyone else ever felt this way？

[读文清障]

①lonely adj.孤独的alone adj.&adv.单独的(地)

②as if＝as though好像，似乎

③they are going through是省略了作宾语的关系代词which/that的定语从句，修饰changes。

④g o through经历

⑤day by day一天天地，逐日，强调状态的变化。

day after day一天天地，强调动作的重复。

⑥out of control失去控制

成长的烦恼

[第1段译文]

很多青少年感到孤独，好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。日子一天天过去，而所有事情似乎都是不同的，可又都是一成不变的。生活似乎从没过得足够快；而从别的方面看，生活似乎过得太快甚至于失控，像赛车一样。别的人也有过同感吗？

These feelings are a common part of adolescence⑦— the time of life between child and adult. And, though it may sometimes be difficult to believe⑧， you are not alone — every adult has gone through adolescence, and your friends are going through it right now⑨along with⑩ you. It is common for teenagers to feel lonely ? and misunderstood?. These feelings can be thought of as? growing pains — the difficulties that teenagers face? as they grow to adults.

As teenagers grow, ?it is normal? for them to become confused with? the changing world both inside and outside of them. During adolescence, teenagers go through great physical changes?. They grow taller and their voices get deeper, among

many other developments.

⑦adolescence[??d?'lesns]n．青春期

⑧be difficult to believe难以置信

⑨right now就在此刻

⑩along with与……一起

?It is common for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是普遍的。it是形式主语，动词不定式短语to do sth.是真正的主语。

?misunderstand[?mIs?nd?'st?nd]vt.误解

?think of ... as把……视作……

?关系代词that引导定语从句，修饰the difficulties。

?It is normal for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是正常的。

?normal['n??ml]n．&adj.正常(的)，一般(的)

?become confused with ...对……感到困惑

confused[k?n'fju?zd]adj.困惑的，不解的

?physical changes身体变化

physical['fIzIkl]adj.身体的；物质的

[第2～3段译文]

这些感觉是青春期——介于孩童和成人之间的人生阶段的正常组成部分。而且，虽然有时难以相信，并非只有你才孤独——每一个成年人都经历过青春期，而你的朋友和你一样正经历这个阶段。对青少年而言，感到孤独和被误解是很普遍的。这些情感可以视为成长的烦恼——是青少年迈向成年时所面对的困难。

随着青少年的不断成长，他们对内部世界和外部世界的变化感到困惑是很正常的。在青春期，青少年经历着身体上的巨大变化。他们个子长高，声音变得低沉，还有很多其他的成长发育情况。

Along with these physical changes, there come? many psychological? changes.

22. Many boys become risk-takers Boys and girls tend to○21 be different in this regard○

— they want to find their own limits○23 and the limits of the world around them,

24 to make good choices in their behaviour. At the same but may not have the wisdom○

time, girls often want someone — anyone — to talk to, as they try to deal with their strong feelings○25.

In the social world, as teenagers get older, they struggle to depend on themselves. They may badly○26 want and need their parents’ love, yet feel distant;

28. Since teenagers they may want to be part of the group, yet desire○27independence○

30 who they are and how have difficulty balancing○29 these needs, they often question○

they fit in ○

31 society. The good news is that ○32 these kinds of growing pains do not last ○33. In the end ○34 everything turns out ○35 OK — the teenager becomes a healthy adult, and this period of change and challenge ○36 is traded for ○37 the changes and challenges of grown-up life.

?there come ...同there be 句型。 ?psychological [?saIk ?'l ?d ?Ikl]adj .心理的 ○

21tend to 趋向于…… tend [tend]vi .往往；趋向vt .照看 ○

22in this regard 在这一方面 ○

23limit ['lImIt]n ．限制；极限；界限vt .限制 ○

24wisdom ['wIzd ?m]n ．智慧 ○

25as they ...是as 引导的原因状语从句。 ○

26badly adv .极度地 ○

27desire v ．渴望 ○

28independence [?IndI'pend ?ns]n ．独立 independent adj .独立的

○

29have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 balance ['b?l ?ns]vt .&vi .&n ．平衡；抵消 ○

30question vt .询问 ○

31fit in 适合，适应；融入(群体) ○

32that these kinds ...是that 引导的表语从句。 ○

33last [l ɑ?st]vi .持久 vt .持续，维持(一段时间) ○

34in the end 最后，终于 ○

35turn out 结果是，证明是 ○36challenge ['t ??lInd ?]n ．&vt .挑战 ○

37be traded for 转变为…… [第4～6段译文]

与这些生理变化同时而来的，还有很多心理上的变化。男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。很多男孩成为冒险尝试者——他们希望找到自己和他们周边世界的极限，但也许并不具有对其行为作出正确抉择的智慧。而与此同时，女孩则通常需要和某个人——或任何人——进行交谈，因为她们试图处理自己强烈的情感。

在社会领域中，随着青少年长大，他们努力地自力更生。他们或许迫切需要父母的关爱，却又感觉疏远；他们或许想要成为团体的一员，但又渴望独立。因为青少年很难平衡这些需

求，所以他们常常质问自己是谁以及怎样适应社会。

好消息是这些成长的烦恼并不会持久。最终一切都会好起来——青少年成长为健康的成年人，而这一时期的变化和挑战则转变为成年生活的变化和挑战。

Step 1 Read the text and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or

false (F)．

1．Adolescence is the time of life between child and adult.(T)

2．Teenagers go through both physical and psychological changes during adolescence.(T)

3．Most teenagers can make a good choice in their behaviour.(F)

4．Most teenagers are in great need of independence.(T)

5．Boys and girls are all the same during adolescence.(F)

Step 2 Fill in each blank with no more than three words.

Paragraphs Main ideas

Paragraph 1 Raising a question：

Many teenagers feel 1.lonely,_ as if no one understands them and the changes they are 2.going_through.

Paragraph 2 Feelings of 3.adolescence：

It’s common for teenagers to feel 4.lonely_and_misunderstood,_which can be supposed to be growing pains.

Paragraph 3 Physical changes：

Teenagers are 5.confused__with the changing world, where they grow taller and their voices get deeper.

Paragraph 4

6.Psychological_changes：

Many boys become risk-takers, while girls 7.tend_to talk to someone.

Paragraph 5 Social changes：

Teenagers desire 8.independence and love, but have trouble 9.balancing these needs.

一、这样记单词

三、这样记句式

1．(教材P38)Many teenagers feel lonely, as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through.

很多青少年感到孤独，好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。

go through经历，经受；浏览；仔细检查，详细研究；通过，穿过；做完

写出下列句中go through的含义

①When he was a child, he went through one hardship after another.经历，经受

②You know, I always start the day by going through my e-mail.浏览

③She said that the new law did not go through.通过

④He is determined to go through with the work in three days.做完

⑤The man went through the forest to the village.穿过

⑥You’d better go through your test paper again.仔细检查

t get_through.

我给你打电话，但没有打通。

⑧It is helpful to look through newspapers.

浏览报纸是有帮助的。

2．(教材P38)As teenagers grow, it is normal for them to become confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them.

随着青少年的不断成长，他们对内部世界和外部世界的变化感到困惑是很正常的。

normal n．&adj.正常(的)，一般(的)

事故过后不久，一切都恢复了正常。

②The rainfall has been below normal for this time of year.

这个时期的降雨量低于正常水平。

③It’s normal to_feel (feel) nervous before an important exam.

重要考试之前觉得紧张是正常的。

[辨析比较] normal, ordinary, common, usual

④We were dressed up for the party but she was still in her ordinary clothes.

⑤Yesterday morning she came into the classroom as usual.

⑥Whoever h as common sense knows that smoking is harmful to people’s health.

⑦Only when she was set free was she able to live a normal life.

confused adj.困惑的，不解的

①All your changes of the plan have made me totally confused.

你的计划的改变让我完全迷惑了。

②If you’re confused about anything, phone my office.

如果你对什么事有疑问，给我办公室打电话。

③Don’t confuse him with his brother.They are much alike.

别把他与他的弟弟混淆了，他们非常相像。

④The instructions on the box are very confusing (confuse)．

盒子上的说明非常令人费解。

3．(教材P38)Along with these physical changes, there come many psychological changes.

与这些生理变化同时而来的，还有很多心理上的变化。

along with (＝ together with) 与……一起

①Come along with us, if you like.

如果你想去就跟我们来吧。

[名师点津] along with, as well as, together with是同义介词短语，当“n./pron.＋along with/as well as/together with＋n./pron.”作主语时，谓语动词与介词短语前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

②Miss Smith along with her students is (be) going to spend the weekend climbing Mount Tai.

史密斯小姐打算和她的学生们周末去爬泰山。

③The children as well as Ms Li are (be) going to the park.

孩子们和李老师要一起去公园。

4．(教材P38)Boys and girls tend to be different in this regard.

男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。

tend vi.往往；趋向vt.照看，照料，护理

医生和护士护理受伤者。

②I tend to_prefer (prefer) to have a holiday at seaside.

我往往更喜欢在海滨度假。

③There is a growing tendency (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.

人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增长。

[名师点津] (1)tend to中to有时候为介词，有时候为动词不定式符号。

(2)作“照顾，照料，护理”讲时，tend可以为及物动词，也可以为不及物动词。

5．(教材P38)Many boys become risk-takers —they want to find their own limits and the limits of the world around them, but may not have the wisdom to make good choices in their behaviour.

很多男孩成为冒险尝试者——他们希望找到自己和他们周边世界的极限，但也许并不具有对其行为作出正确抉择的智慧。

limit n．[C]限制；极限；界限vt.限制

答题时把你的答案限制在一百字以内。

②We should set a limit to what our kids can do.

我们应该限制孩子们的所作所为。

③I’m willing to help you within limits.

我愿意有限度地帮助你。

[语境串记] Life is limited, but there is no limit to serving the people.

人的生命是有限的，可是为人民服务是无限的。

6．(教材P38)Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs, they often

question who they are and how they fit in society.

因为青少年很难平衡这些需求，所以他们常常质问自己是谁以及怎样适应社会。

balance vt.&vi.& n．平衡；抵消

健康的生活需要工作和休闲相平衡。

②Tom tried to_keep_his_balance when he was skiing.But unfortunately he lost_his_balance and fell down.

汤姆滑雪时尽力保持平衡，但不幸的是他失去平衡跌倒了。

③You’d better keep a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.

为了有益于身体健康你最好保持均衡饮食。

7．(教材P38)In the end everything turns out OK —the teenager becomes a healthy adult, and this period of change and challenge is traded for the changes and challenges of grown-up life.

最终一切都会好起来——青少年成长为健康的成年人，而这一段时期的变化和挑战则转变为成年生活的变化和挑战。

turn out结果是，证明是(＝prove)；生产；关掉；成为

写出下列句中turn out的含义

①We’ll turn out more computers to meet the market requirements.生产

②It turned out that the experiment was a success.结果是

③Nobody thought that he had turned out a great inventor.成为

④The film turned out to be a great success.证明是

⑤He turned out the lights when he left.关掉

Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs, they often question who they are and how they fit in society.

因为青少年很难平衡这些需求，所以他们常常质问自己是谁以及怎样适应社会。

have difficulty (in) doing ...“做……有困难”，该句式中difficulty为不可数名词，介词in可省略。

①I have difficulty (in) finishing this task before the weekend.

周末之前我难以完成这项任务。

②You can’t imagine the difficulty she had finding (find) my house. 你很难想象她在找到我家时遇到的困难。

③I am having some trouble/difficulty with English at present.

我现在学英语有些困难。

④They had much trouble (in) rescuing (rescue) people buried in the building. 他们搜救被埋在大楼里的人们时很费力。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Jane came along with her friends to the party.

2．I am mixed up about these confusing (confuse) directions.

3．As a matter of fact, there is a limit to what one person can tolerate. 4．The police went through the whole building but didn ’t find anything valuable. 5．Milk has a tendency (tend) to go sour in hot weather. 6．Do you have any difficulty in working (work) with others? Ⅱ.选词填空

You must learn to keep_your_balance in skating.

2．The students may have_great_difficulty in understanding this type of sentence.

3．We know that women tend_to live longer than men.

4．After the earthquake, it took them quite some time to bring the city to return_to_normal.

5．We had better set_a_limit_to the time of speech. 6．I ’m sure it will all turn_out well in the end.

7．I was_confused_about the operation of the computer at first because I didn’t know it at all.

8．I called him nearly ten times this morning, but I couldn’t get_through.

一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高

[本课语言点针对练习]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．You are not physically (身体地) strong, so you may as well take care of your health.

2．The room was in confusion (混乱) after the birthday party.

3．Experience is the father of wisdom (智慧)．

4．When you earn money, you can live a life of independence (独立)．

5．The hot weather lasted (持续) until last week.

6．Our challenges (挑战) are great, but our achievements will be greater.

7．Be careful for fear that you should be misunderstood (误解)．

8．It’s normal (正常的) to feel tired after such a long trip.

9．I have only a limited (有限的) understanding of French.

10．Income and payment must be balanced_ (平衡的) against each other.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Air along with sunlight are necessary to our daily life.are→is

2．My diet these days is wholly out of the balance.去掉the

3．I had great difficulty find the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.find→finding

4．The film was lasted for 3 hours, but I was determined to see it out.去掉第一个was

5．The question is so hard, and we’re getting confusing.confusing→confused Ⅲ.完成句子

1．我紧张时总爱唠叨。

I have a_tendency_to talk too much when I’m nervous.

2．每名顾客限购四张票。

Each customer is limited_to four tickets.

3．他失去平衡，摔倒在地上。

He lost_his_balance and fell to the ground.

4．结果两名乘客在事故中死亡。

It_turned_out that two passengers had been killed in the accident.

5．非常抱歉，我不知道你当时正在经受那样的事情。

I’m sorry. I didn’t know you were_going_through_such_a_thing at that time.

[本单元语言点温故练习]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．She deserved praising/to_be_praised (praise) for saving the drowning child.

2．He almost can tolerate living (live) in any kind of terrible weather.

3．You are forbidden to_take (take) photos here.

4．I can’t forget the days when I lived with you.

5．I hope she won’t be annoyed at/about my careless mistakes.

6．We must limit the expenses to what we can afford.

7．They insisted that everyone (should)_come (come) to the party.

8．For your health, I advise you to keep a balanced (balance) diet.

9．When he was riding a bike in the street, he had his arm hurt (hurt)．

10．In the afternoon, with nothing to_do (do), I went to the bookshop.

Ⅱ.选词填空

People often mix me up with other actors.

2．They stayed_up all night discussing questions yesterday.

3．I was worried that he insisted_on going by himself.

4．He is_worried_about his coming English exam because he doesn’t learn English well.

5．Every_time I come back, I feel conditions have improved.

6．He took his dog along_with him to take a walk.

7．Now that children are still young, we are_supposed_to help them.

8．I think some fathers are_hard_on their children.

9．We shouldn’t find_fault_with everything they do.

10．Mr.York could_not_wait_to visit the Bird’s Nest after he reached Beijing.

二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Even before my father left us, my mother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, complaining, “Mom, I can’t peel potatoes.

I have only one hand.”

Mom never lo oked up from sewing. “You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes，” she told me. “And don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again！”

In the second grade, our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying.

That night I told Mom about it. She hugged me, and I saw her “we’ll see about that” look. The next afte rnoon，she took me back to school. At the deserted playground, Mom looked carefully at the bars.

“Now, pull up with your right arm，” she advised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until I could hook the bar with my other elbow (肘). Day after day we practiced, and she praised me for every rung I reached. I’ll never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open.

One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I lay in bed sobbing. I could hear Mom come into my room. “Mom，” I said, weeping，“none of the boys would dance with me.”

For a long time, I didn’t hear anything. Then she said, “Oh, honey, someday you’ll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was faint and cracking.

I peeked out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf (为了我). She had never let me see her tears.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一位母亲如何帮助自己缺一只手的儿子解决成长中的问题。

1．Which of the following expressions can be used most suitably to describe Mom’s attitude when she made the child to peel potatoes?

A．Cruel. B．Serious.

C．Strict. D．Cold.

解析：选C 推理判断题。从第二段他妈妈的话“And don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again！”可知他妈妈对他要求很严，故答案选C。

2．What does t he sentence “I saw her ’we’ll see about that’look” imply?

A．Mom believed every aim could be achieved if you stuck to it.

B．The race across monkey bars was not difficult at all.

C．Mom was determined to prove she herself was better than the teacher.

D．What the child had said brought Mom great attraction and curiosity.

解析：选A 推理判断题。根据下文第二天妈妈就开始带“我”去学校帮助“我”反复练习monkey bars，由此可推知妈妈是个很有恒心的人，故选A。

3．When the author looked down at the kids, they were standing with their mouths open because ________.

A. they felt sorry for what they had done before

B．they were afraid the author might fall off and get hurt

C．they wanted to see what the author would do on the bars

D．they were surprised to find the author’s progress

解析：选D 推理判断题。根据常识可知孩子们对“我”的表现都很吃惊，故D项正确。

4．The most probable conclusion we can draw after reading the passage is ________.

A．the last incident was sad enough to make Mom weep

B．the child’s experience reminded Mom of that of her own

C．Mom could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraph

D．in fact Mom suffered more in the process of the child’s growth

解析：选D 推理判断题。从最后一段“Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf (为了我). She had never let me see her tears.”可知，对于“我”的成长中的痛苦，妈妈比“我”承受的还要多，所以选D。

Ⅱ.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mary went out at night. She never forgot the night __1__ she met a robber many years ago.

That evening, she __2__ (invite) to a birthday party which lasted until two o’clock __3__ the morning. Without company Mary walked along the quiet street.

__4__ (sudden) from the shadow of a dark building a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her. “Good evening, lady，” the man said in a low voice. “I don’t think you wish __5__ (die) here.”

“What do you want？” Mary asked.

“Your earrings (耳环). Take them off！” Slowl y Mary’s eyes looked __6__. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar (领子) of her overcoat while she used the other hand to take off both of her earrings, and then she quickly threw __7__ on the ground.

“Take them and let me go，” she said. The robber looked at her only feeling uncertain. He saw the girl didn’t care about the earrings at all, only __8__ (try) to protect the necklace. He realized the necklace would cost more. So he said, “Give

me your necklace.”

“Oh, sir. It’s not worth much. Please let me keep it.”

“Stop rubbish. Quick！”

With __9__ (shake) hands, Mary took off her necklace. As soon as the robber disappeared, she picked up her earrings and ran as fast as she could to one of her __10__ (friend)．

The earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost only six pounds ten shillings.

答案：1.when 2.was invited 3.in 4.Suddenly 5.to die 6.down 7.them 8.trying 9.shaky 10.friends

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必修一Learning to learn Questionnaire问卷，调查表 Matter要紧，有重大关系 Partner合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle生活方式 *shepherdxx Peaceful平静的，和平的 Relaxing轻松的，放松的 Stressful充满压力的，紧张的Suppose认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series系列节目；系列 TV series电视连续剧 Cartoon卡通片，动画片 Talk show谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain抱怨；投诉 *couchxx发，睡椅 Couch potato终日懒散在家的人

Switch转换，转变 Switch on把开关打开，接通Switch over转换频道，转变Switch off把关掉，关上 BBC=BritishBroadcastingCorporation 英语广播公司 Portable轻便的，手提（式）的Remote遥远的 Remote control遥控 *workaholic工作狂 Paperwork日常文书工作 Alarm警报，警告器 Alarm clock闹钟 Go off（xx，爆竹等）响 Take up占据 Be filled with充满着 Urgent急迫的，紧急的Document公文，文件 Midnight午夜，半夜 Bored厌烦的，不感兴趣的Lesson 2

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take up占据be filled with充满着urgent急迫的,紧急的personal私人的,个人的document公文,文件midnight午夜,半夜 bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的 ----------------------- Lesson 2 stress压力studio工作室,演播室expert专家suffer感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) suffer from 忍受, 遭受pressure压力 social爱交际的;社交的reduce减少降低organize组织diet饮食,节食 stand忍耐，忍受prefer更喜欢,宁愿 ----------------------- Lesson 3 volunteer志愿者graduate毕业 minus负，零下basin水盆,脸盆challenge挑战support&支持;支撑 dial拨(电话号码) design&设计advertisement广告presentation表演，展示solve解答,解决 ----------------------- Lesson 4 accountant会计,会计师tube（英）地铁crowded拥挤的nearby附近的；在附近

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北师版高中英语翻译

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