七年级下册期中复习每单元单词和短语

人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

◆短语归纳

1. play chess 下国际象棋

2. play the violin 拉小提琴

3. play games 做游戏

4. speak English 说英语

5. make friends 结交朋友

6. talk to 跟…说

7. tell stories 讲故事

8. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末

◆用法集萃

◆典句必背

1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.

3. You can join the English club.

4. Sounds good./That sounds good.

5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.

6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.

◆话题写作：招聘广告

（一）请你为学校杂志社写一则40个词左右的广告，内容要点如下：学校乐队需要四名新成员，分别要求他们能弹钢琴，弹吉他，拉小提琴和敲鼓。你的联系方式： tele:87653558

e-mail ：butterfly@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/852237717.html, 【范文】

Musicians Wanted

We need 4 musicians for our school band. Can you play the piano? Can you play the guitar? Can you play the violin or the drums? Come and join us if you can. Please call me at 87653558. Our e-mail is butterfly@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/852237717.html,.

（二）假如你是Amy ，请仔细阅读下面的招聘广告。然后，根据广告中的要求介绍你的个人情况，兴趣爱好及能力。字数60.信的开头和结尾已给出。

Students Wanted for Summer Camp

Are you a student? Are you good with kids?

1. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

2. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好

3. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

4. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……

5. join the …club 加入…俱乐部

6. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事

Happy kids summer camp needs help with:

Sports Music Computer Come and join us!

【范文】 Dear Sir,

I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.

I hope to get your letter soon.

Yours, Mike

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

◆短语归纳

1. what time 几点

2. go to school 去上学

3. go home 回家

4.get home 到家

5. brush teeth 刷牙

6. get to 到达

7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9.get up 起床

10.take a shower 洗淋浴

11. get dressed 穿上衣服

12. eat breakfast 吃早饭 13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉

15. in the evening 在晚上 16. at night 在晚上

17. take a walk 散步 18. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量

19. be late for=arrive late for 迟到

◆用法集萃

◆典句必背

1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.

2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.

3. When do students usually eat dinner?

They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..

1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分）

2. thirty\half past +基数词 ……点半

3. fifteen\a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到……点

4. need to do sth 需要做某事

6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.

7. Here are your clothes.

◆话题写作：谈论日常作息习惯

【范文一】

My Day

My name is Li Li. I’m a student. I am busy every day.

I get up at seven o’clock and get dressed at five past seven in the morning. Then I have breakfast. I go to school at seven thirty and I go to school at eight o’clock. At half eight we have our classes. Every day we have six classes. After school I go home. Ido my homework at six o’clock. I go to bed at eight thirty in the evening.

This is my day. What about you?

【提纲】

开头：I’m…. Do you want to know about my …?

My name is …. Let me tell you about my …

介绍活动：A: I usually get up at …

B: Then I …and go to school at…

C: My classes begin at… I have…classes every day

D: After school, I …and begin to…at…

E: After dinner, I…and then…

结尾：I have a…day, but I’m very happy.

This is my… Can you tell me about your…?

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

◆短语归纳

1.get to school 到达学校

2.take the subway 乘地铁

3. ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车

4. how far 多远

5. from home to school 从家到学校

6. bus stop 公共汽车站

7. think of 认为

8. between … and … 在…和…之间

9. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩

10. play with … 和…玩

11. come true 实现

12. have to 不得不

◆典句必背

1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.

2. How far is it from your home to school?

3. How long does it take you to get to school?

4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.

5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.

◆话题写作：上学的交通方式

（一）给你的笔友写封电子邮件，向他讲述你的交通方式。

1. 开头，客套问候

2. 离开家

3. 交通方式

4. 花费的时间

5. 路程多远

6. 旅途感受

7. 结束语

【范文】

Dear Tom,

How are you? Thank you for your last e-mail. Now let me tell you how I get to school. I usually leave home at half past seven. First, I walk to the subway station. Then I take the subway to school. My school is about ten kilometers from my home.

It usually takes me about half an hour to get to school. I usually meet many friends. So my trip is interesting . Peter

Unit 4 Don ’t eat in class.

◆短语归纳

1.on time 准时，按时

2. listen to … 听……

3. have to 不得不

4. be quiet 安静

5. go out 外出

6. do the dishes 清洗餐具

7. make breakfast 做早饭 8. make (one ’s) bed 铺床

9. keep one ’s hair short 留短发

10. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 11. play the piano 弹钢琴

12. have fun 玩得高兴 13. make rules 制订规则

◆用法集萃

◆典句必背

1. Don ’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。

2. Don ’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！

3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。

4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！

5.Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？

1. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

2. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……

3. practice doing sth. 练习做某事

4. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

5. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格

6. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地

7. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 8. have to do sth.

不得不做某事

6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。

◆话题写作：遵守规则

（一）无论在家里还是在学校里刘刚总有许多制度要遵守，他很苦恼。于是，他就写信给他的好朋友Jack，倾诉他内心的不快。请你根据汉语提示制订出他的rules，然后帮他写信给Jack。词数不少于60词。

1.6:30起床

2.在校穿校服

3.上课不准迟到

4.上课时不能戴帽子

5.在家不能看电视，每晚练钢琴

6.9:00上床睡觉

7.周末打扫房间，洗衣服

Dear Jack,

I’m not happy every day. I have too many rules at school and in my house. I have to get up at 6:30 in the

morning. I have to wear a uniform at school. I can’t arrive late for class. I can’t wear a hat in class, either. At home

I can’t watch TV. I have to practice playing the piano every evening. I have to go to bed at 9:00.At the weekend I

have to clean my room and wash my clothes. I don’t have any fun every day. What can I do?

Yours,

Liu Gang

（二）每所学校都有自己的规章制度，假如你是李明，下面是你们学校的一些规章制度，请写一封电子邮件向你的笔友Tom作一下介绍。词数不少于50。

1. 上课不准迟到。

2. 课堂上保持安静。

3. 见到老师要问好。

4. 不许在教室里吃东西。

5. 不许在课堂上听音乐、玩游戏

Dear Tom,

Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.

We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.

I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.

Yours,

Li Ming

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

◆短语归纳

1.kind of 有几分，有点儿

2. be from / come from 来自于

3. South Africa 南非

4. for a long time 很长时间

5. get lost 迷路

6. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方

7. cut down 砍倒

8. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中

9. twelve years old 十二岁

◆用法集萃

1. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

2. want to do sth. 想要做某事

3. one of + 名词复数……之一

4. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

5. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

6. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

7. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

◆典句必背

1. —Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？

—Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。

2. —Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？

—Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。

3. —Wh y don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？

—Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。

4. —Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？

—They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。

5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。

6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。

7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。

8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.

人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。

9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)

现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。

10.Isn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？

◆话题写作：动物

【范文一】

The Animal I Like

There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animals do I like? Let’s know her.

Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.s

What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animals do you like？【范文二】

以My favorite animal为题描述你最喜欢的动物，文章必须回答以下问题。（60-80词）: What's your favorite animal?

What does it eat?

What do you do for it?

Do you often take it for a walk?

My Favorite Animal

My Favorite Animal

My favorite animal is a dog. I like her best because she is cute and she can help me. I call her BoBo.

I got it as a birthday present from my friend. She is very lovely. When I want something, I will say "BoBo", she often goes to get it for me. She likes eating meat. I often go to the supermarket to buy some meat for her. And I often take her for a walk on weekends. Do you like her ?

Unit 6 I’m watching TV .

◆短语归纳

1. watch TV 看电视

2. read a newspaper 看报纸

3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 、

4. listen to music 听音乐

5. make soup 做汤

6. wash the dishes 洗餐具

◆用法集萃

◆典句必背

1. —Why are you doing? 你在做什么？ —I’m watching TV . 我在看电视。

2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么？ —She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。

3. —What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ —They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。

4. —Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？

—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。 5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi . 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。

◆话题写作

假如现在是晚上七点半，请你根据Kate 提供的信息，写一篇短文描述Kate 一家人此刻的活动情况，六十词左右。

It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Kate’s family are all at home.

Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is cleaning the room. Her grandfather is watching TV and her sister, Nancy, is playing with the cat.

They are all enjoying themselves.

1. I’d love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。

2. any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个……

3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事