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(高一英语试卷合集)湖南省2020届高一英语上学期期中考试卷23份试卷合集含答案

高一上学期英语期中考试试题（不含听力）

一、词汇及短语应用。

1.After _______(毕业) from high school, I was eager to have a great trip around the country.

2.He _______ (attack)with disease；this was why he was absent.

3.If you try and lift that suitcase you'll do yourself an ________.(受伤).

4.When travelling they_______(陷入困境) in the mountain，waiting to be rescued.

5.Before achieving all your life goals, you will go ______ many difficulties and painful experiences.

二、短文语法填空。

But how could the __6___(survive) believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything

___7___(destroy). All of the city’s hospitals, 75% of its ___8___(factory) and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks ___9___(cover) the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind,__10____, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for___11____(travel). The railway tracks were now __12____(use) pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half _13___ million pigs and millions of chickens were __14____(die). Sand now filled the wells instead __15___ water.

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；第一节15小题，第二节5小题，每小题2分；满分40分）

第一节阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Lost iPhone

Unexpectedly, I lost my white iPhon5s in Midtown on Friday night．It had a blue green cover on it．There are many pictures of my son on it，and I’m heartbroken. Please return, no questions asked．Reward．Reply to：-2652255359@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8a2264186.html,

Do you need a babysitter that you can trust?

My name is Tina．I am a responsible babysitter that you can trust．If you are looking for someone dependable and affordable I am that person! I HAVE MORE THAN 30 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE（including disabled children）! I am a retired Home Health Aid and absolutely love children．I work with my sister Iris who has also more than 20 years as a teache r’s assistant．WE LOOK FORWARD TO MEETINC YOU! Available 24 hours and flexible with fees! I am fully bilingual--Spanish／English．Please email me or call 712-867-7688．

I BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME．

I accept children from all ages．Fee starts from $100-$150 a week depending on the hours. I am very flexible and my fee can change. Feel free to contact me via email or on my cell phone 566-67-1873 and we can work something out．

1．Who posted the lost and found information?

A．A mother B．A kind woman

C．A heartbroken girl D．A parent

2．If you want to send your kids to the babysitter’s home，you can find one in_____．A．Ad 1 B．Ad 2 C．Ad 3 D．Ad 1 or Ad 3

3．What do we know about Tina?

A．She can speak two languages．

B．She lives alone now．

C．She takes care of children over 3．

D．She used to be a teacher’s assistant．

The other day, my sister and I were sitting in the restaurant, trying to have a conversation, but her children, four-year-old Willow and seven-year-old Luca, would not stop fighting. The arguments-over a fork, or who had more water in a glass-never stopped.

Then my sister reached into her handbag, produced two shiny iPads, and handed one to each child. Suddenly, the two were quite. They sat playing games and watching videos, and we continued with our conversation.

After our meal, as my sister stuffed the iPads back into her bag, she said, “I don’t want to give

them the iPads at the dinner table, but if they keep them occupied for an hour so we can eat in peace, I often just hand them over. I am afraid that it’s bad for them. I do worry that it makes them think it’s OK to use electronics at the dinner table in the future.”

Dr. Gary Small, director of the Longevity Center at the University of California, Los Angeles says that the brain is highly sensitive to stimuli（刺激物），like iPads and smartphone screen, and if people spend too much time on one technology, and less time interacting（互动）with people like parents at the dinner table, that could prevent the development of certain communication skills.

“Conversations with each other are the way children learn to have conversations with themselves, and learn how to be alone,” said Sherry Turkle, a professor of science, technology and society at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She fears that children who do not learn real interactions, which often have imperfections, will come to know a world where perfect, shiny screens give them a false sense of intimacy（亲密）without risk. However, they need to be able to gather themselves and know who they are. So someday they can form a relationship with another person without a panic of being alone. “If you don’t teach your children to be alone, they will only know how to be lonely,” she said.

4. What did Willow and Luca fight about?

A. iPads.

B. Little things.

C. Delicious food.

D. Interesting things.

5. How did the author’s sister feel about offering children iPads?

A. She was critical of it.

B. She felt it was worth a try.

C. She was uncertain about it.

D. She felt surprised at its effect.

6. According to Dr. Small, what should parents do?

A. Provide their children with various technologies.

B. Teach their children communication skills.

C. Talk to their children at the dinner table.

D. Limit their children’s screen time.

7. What is Sherry Turkle worried?

A. Children are afraid of taking risks.

B. Children try to escape from the real world.

C. Children can’t live without electronic devices.

D. Children can’t deal with companion-less situations.

Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses.

A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same mea ning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian cu lture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.

Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.

It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to

be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.

8. What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?

A. Love.

B. Politeness.

C. Joy.

D. Thankfulness.

9. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can ___ .

A. show friendliness to strangers

B. be used to hide true feelings

C. be used in the wrong places

D. show personal habits

10. What should we do before attempting to “read” people?

A. Learn about their relations with others.

B. Understand their cultural backgrounds.

C. Find out about their past experience.

D. Figure out what they will do next.

11. What would be the best title for the test?

A. Cultural Differences

B. Smiles and Relationship

C. Facial Expressiveness

D. Habits and Emotions

Child abuse and child neglect are serious crimes．Some U.S．laws are designed to protect children from their very own parents．Recently, two parents who live in the state of Maryland, near Washington, D.C., were found guilty of "unsubstantiated neglect." (未经证实的疏忽)

What was their crime? The parents let their two children walk home together unsupervised （无人监管的）from a neighborhood park．The children are a 10-year old boy named Rafi and his 6-year old sister Dvora．The two siblings like to play at their neighborhood park．After playing, they walk home – by themselves．And “that is a problem”, says Maryland's child protective services agency．And this incident has restarted a debate in the U.S．about the amount of independence parents should give their children.

Some people object to courts telling parents how to raise their children．They also think children benefit from exploring the outside world without a lot of supervision．Rafi and Dvora's parents, Danielle and Alexander Meitiv, are both trained scientists．They defend “free-range parenting.” Free-range is usually a term used to describe farm animals that live uncaged．With parents, it means loosening control over your children．Danielle Meitiv explains．“The idea of free-range parenting is really that your children need the freedom to explore．They need to be alone, without parents. They learn to take risks. They learn to be independent.”

But opponents say this so called “free-range parenting” can put children in danger. They say children may not be able to safely navigate the world alone. They may not be able to cross the street safely. They may get lost. They could get hurt or, a parent’s worst nightmare, kidnapped.

The Meitiv parents say they slowly let their two children take walks by themselves. They first made sure Rafi and Dvora knew the area well. But on December 20, 2014, the two young Meitivs went farther than usual. They walked home from a park that is a little more than a kilometer away. Police officers stopped the children as they walked along a busy street. They drove the children home. What happened next came as a shock, says Alexander Meitiv, their father.

12．The underlined part “ this incident ” refers to the children’s ____________.

A．playing outside B．being treated badly

C．walking home alone D．committing serious crimes

13．In what sense are unsupervised children similar to uncaged animals?

A．They have difficulty finding their home.

B．They are free to explore the world.

C．They always depend on each other.

D．They are in the control of their parents.

14．Free-range parenting is not favored by those who think __________.

A．children are too young to take good care of themselves

B．parents should give their children much independence

C．family education is the most important for children

D．not all parents are well trained

15．We can infer from the text that _________.

A．Rafi and Dvora were very naughty

B．children are not expected to take risks

C．parents should loosen control over their children

D．the Meitivs didn’t neglect their children on purpose

第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。

Physical education plays a vital role in the students’ development and growth. According to recent medical studies, physical well-being of a student is directly related to his or her performance whether in class or in the office. 16

It’s a link to good health.

17 It’s only in physical edu cational classrooms that students learn the value of taking care of themselves through proper grooming, healthy eating and regular exercise.

18_

Many doctors today agree that obesity is a serious health risk. Without any form of diet management and control with the numerous processed food students intake every day, a student’s health can easily be at risk to many diseases. Physical education in school is a preventive measure to teach students the value of regular exercise.

It promotes academic learning.

Physical health allows students to function better in classrooms. A good cardiovascular system developed from regular exercise promotes excellent blood and oxygen circulation. 19 This circulation produces longer attention span during classes allowing longer concentration and absorption.

It builds self-trust.

Students who are active in physical activities are more confident with themselves according to most social school studies. It’s probably because of the self-discipline and dedication to excel in a sport that brings out the best in students. In school, the physical education program introduces these sport activities to students. 20

It promotes a physically active lifestyle.

The purpose of physical education is to instill in students, at an early age, the value of

self-preservation and choosing a lifestyle that is good for both the mind and body.

A．The article will give you reasons to agree.

B．It is the best way to cure your illnesses.

C．The value of physical fitness can never be overstated.

D．It’s a prevent ive measure against disease.

E．They can make choices about which sport they get involved in.

F．Some students prefer to abandon such activities.

G. This means more nutrients circulate throughout the body.

第三部分英语知识运用

第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I began my high school years, I was quite interested in biology. I read 21 books of my father’s about animals, and I learned so much about such things that I was very 22 with myself.

One Sunday afternoon, I was arguing with friends about animals. I said the whale was a mammal animal. They __23 . Finally, we turned to a 24 for help. I knew I was 25 , so I was looking forward to the teacher 26 I was right. My friends were eager for an opposite answer. We asked her 27 the whale was a mammal. “No, the whale is a fish,” she said without a moment’s28 .

You could have knocked me over with a feather. My 29 was hurt because I lost the argument, but that wasn’t the main reason why I was too30 to speak. I still knew I was right, which __31 the teacher was wrong. Not only was she wrong, 32 she was completely ignorant about something I thought

was 33 knowledge. But she was my teacher who had taught for a long time. Everyone 34 her and no one else thought she could be wrong.

__35 that, I hadn’t known grown-ups could be wrong. And this 36 shaped the way I viewed people as I grew up. 37 I found that if anyone treated another person with too much respect and admiration,

I thought——and still think——“38 silly.” From then on, I had no 39__ for authority blindly.

Through this matter, I got an idea that everybody has his_40_, even he is a great man.

21. A. much B. more C. lots of D. A lot

22. A. angry B. satisfied C. interested D. disappointed

23. A. trusted B. disagreed C. accepted D. agreed

24. A. professor B. biologist C. librarian D. teacher

25. A. clever B. right C. lonely D. silly

26. A. proving B. finding C. promising D. hoping

27. A. how B. why C. if D. when

28. A. doubt B. silence C. regret D. hesitation

29. A. heart B. mind C. pride D. feeling

30. A. foolish B. anxious C. serious D. shocked

31. A. meant B. suggested C. admitted D. concluded

32. A. and B. but C. for D. or

33. A. special B. normal C. regular D. common

34. A. pleased B. admired C. believed D. loved

35. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Since

36. A. fairly B. properly C. nearly D. greatly

37. A. Whenever B. Although C. While D. Whether

38. A. I’m B. that’s C. he’s D. you’re

39. A. idea B. respect C. choice D. question

40. A. energy B. patience C. shortcoming D. trouble

第II卷（非选择题，共50分）

第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）

语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

As one of the symbols of Chinese 41_ (civilize)，the Great Wall is considered a wonder in the world, 42 displays the great intelligence of the ancient Chinese laboring people．As the most famous section, Badaling has a strong appeal to visitors both from home and abroad. To climb the Great Wall is a great way of 43_ (show)people’s courage and strength，but it is also quite 44 energy-consuming activity．Setting foot on the Great Wall 45 (mean)you are a“hero”．

We will arrange the Badaling Great Wall for our guests today as it is more worthy of _46_ (visit)．Your private guide will pick you up from your hotel at the _47 (appoint) time．It may take us about 2 hours to reach the foot of the Badaling Great Wall．Then you can hike _48__ (random)on the wall for about 2 hours．I’m sure you will be deeply impressed by _49_ (it)amazing sights．Then we will transfer you back to your hotel or to the city center．Your memorable half day’s trip ends here．You are not advised to explore the other parts of the wall alone, as it may be dangerous．

If you have different _50 (idea), just tell your guide beforehand．

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中

有10处错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。

I have met many teachers since I begin my schooling. Of all my teachers, Mrs. Green is the one who impresses me most. Though she is 50, she looks very young at her age. Comparing with other teachers, Mrs. Green pays more attention to her way of teaching. She tries various ways to make her class lively and interestingly. In her opinion, we will not only know ‘what’ but also understand ‘why’. So instead of giving us answer immediately, she encourages us to think carefully every time when she puts forward questions. With her help, we have learned how to anal yze and settled problems. What the amazing world of ‘why’ she leads us! She is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Amy来信说她每逢重要考试都会倍感焦虑。请你给她回一封信，内容主要包括：

1.表示理解并给与安慰：

2.提出具体建议（对考试持正确态度，考前保证充足的睡眠，多做户外活动来放松身心）。

3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

Dear Amy,

I’m sorry to hear that you feel rather nervous whenever you’re taking any important exam

___________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________

Yours sincerely

Li Hua

期中考试题答

一、1. graduating 2. was attacked 3. injury 4.were trapped 5. through

二、6. survivors 7. was destroyed 8. factories 9. covered 10. however

11. travelling 12. useless 13. a 14. dead 15. of

阅读理解：

A篇 DCA B篇 BCDD C篇 BCAC D篇 CBAD 七选五： ACDGE

完型填空：

21. CBBDB 26 ACDCD 31 ABDCA 36 DABBC

语法填空：

41. civilization 42. which 43. showing 44. an 45. means

46. being visited 47. appointed 48. randomly 49. its 50. ideas

短文改错：

1.begin改成began

2. at 改成for

3. Comparing改成Compared

4. interestingly 改成 interesting

5. answer

改成 answers 6.去掉when（every time when）7.settled 改成settle 8. the amazing world 改成 an amazing world 9. lead us 在us 后面加to 10. him 改成 her

书面表达：

Dear Amy,

I’m sorry to hear that you feel rather nervous whenever you’re taking any important exam. Most of us have such bad times, so don’t worry too much about it. I’d like to offer you some useful tips.

First, it’s important to have a right attitude towards exams. They help you check how you are getting along with your studies, so the results are not the most important. If you study hard and make careful plans for every exam, you can be more confident. Second, getting enough sleep can make you energetic so that you can perform well in an exam. Therefore, you should not stay up too late. Third, you can do some outdoor exercises to keep yourself relaxed before an exam. Finally, you may ask your parents, teachers and friends for help. Having a conversation with others will also make you feel more relaxed.

I hope you will find my suggestions helpful.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

高一上学期英语期中考试试题（不含听力）

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A few days before my going away, my father handed me a piece of paper. Surprised, I took the paper to my room. There were 29 mottos. The first few were－ "Keep change in your pocket." "Don't pick up strange girls. You may be sorry." "Don't climb mountains. You might get hurt."

It was always that way with Dad. I remembered Dad driving us to school, giving the same lecture every morning, "Boys, you're getting the tools－of your trade. Get them now or you'll be like a carpenter (木匠) without his tools－you won't be able to make a living." But I daydreamed my way through classes. In the schoolyard, I was in a lot of fights.

However, Dad's most important lessons were the ones he never expressed in words. He worked hard to pay for everything we needed. He took care of my mother's family-her sister Virgiebelle and Virgiebelle's daughter Dodie.

My father's world was filled with big talkers. They'd often come to my house. Many had worked for my father and were looking forward to borrowing money from him. Dad was an easy touch.

Once Dad wrote to our mother, "When I came home last night, Anna's little girl was very interested in Norman's bicycle, and I gave it to her." Anna was my mother's longtime helper. Dad bought me another in place of that.

When Frank got out of prison, Dad took him in. Dad was kind-hearted but no fool. After a few months, when Frank had made no progress in getting a job, Dad checked the basement bar (地窖). Bottles had been replaced empty or watered. Frank was soon gone from our life. A year later he was wanted for stealing.

I now know things I didn't know when my father was alive. I remember my father's final lesson. So when my son says, "Dad, can we talk?" I put down my book and say, "Sure."

21. The writer's father wanted him to ________.

A. save up money for his old age

B. keep in mind a group of dos and don'ts

C. give those strange girls a ride in his car

D. keep away from climbing mountains alone

22. When the writer was a boy, he was ________.

A. troublesome

B. handsome

C. lonesome

D. tiresome

23. His father's most important lessons were ________.

A. given to him personally

B. what he had dreamed

C. expressed by his own actions

D. what they didn't like

24. From the passage, we know that the father ________.

A. talked little and did a lot

B. was good at writing but weak in speaking

C. was easy to get along with

D. was ready to give a lesson to others

A 16-year-old student has won a televised Chinese poetry competition winning fans over with her keen knowledge of the country’s ancient culture and works.

Wu Yishu, a student at the High School Affiliated(隶属的) to Fudan University in Shanghai, beat other competitors in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on China Central Television on Feb 7.

“I get feelings from ancient poetry that modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention to the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the

poetry.” Wu said.

In the final, Wu performed strongly in many sections, such as competitors recalling poems by looking at sand paintings and reciting poems as many as they could think of relating to the Chinese character “Jiu”, meaning liquor.

As early as Feb 1, when Wu recited an ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, the judges estimated that Wu must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.

Wu’s strong performance in the Chinese ancient rhythm works earned her many fans and inspired others to learn ancient works.

The 1.8- meter tall Wu said that she kept only one ancient poetry book on bookshelves at her dormitory room instead of other books such as math, physics and chemistry books that her classmates have kept on their bookshelves.

She is known among her classmates and teachers as she loves reading poetry and wearing ancient Chinese clothes.

Zhou Hong, a professor from the Department of Chinese language and literature of East China Normal University, said that he had read some of the girl’s poetry in 2015, and had published some on his blog.

25. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Wu Yishu, a student of a high school, loves ancient poetry very much.

B. A student of a high school attended a poetry competition.

C. A 16-year-old student won Chinese ancient poetry competition.

D. Wu Yishu’s performance in the competition earned her many fans.

26. What does Wu Yishu think of the poetry according to her words?

A. The poetry can give her an honour.

B. The poetry can bring her happiness.

C. The poetry can help her know how to love

D. The poetry can help her to win.

27. According to the passage, we can infer________.

A. Wu has remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.

B. her excellent performance in the poems earned her many fans.

C. Wu loves reading poetry and wearing ancient Chinese clothes.

D. many people have begun to become interested in learning ancient works because of Wu

Sydney is Australia’s most exciting city. The history of Australia begins here. In 1788 Captain Arthur Phillips arrived in Sydney with 11 ships and 1,024 passengers (including 770 prisoners) from Britain. Today there are 2.5 million people in Sydney. It is the biggest city in Australia, and one of the most beautiful cities in the world.

There are over 20 fine beaches close to Sydney. Its warm summer and cool winter have made it a favorite city for immigrants(移民) from overseas. There are three things that make Sydney famous- its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge, and the Sydney Opera House.

But there are many more interesting things in Sydney: beautiful shops and restaurants, for example, rows of interesting old houses built everywhere in the 19th century. Summer or winter, day or night, Sydney is an outdoor city.

Some Americans think it is very British. Some British visitors think it is like America. There is some truth in both these opinions, because Sydney takes from both the Old World- Europe, and the New World- America, and makes itself into something that is neither British nor American but truly Australian.

28. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Sydney is a silent city.

B. Sydney is a busy city.

C. Sydney is a new city.

D. Sydney is a common city.

29. In 1788 Captain Arthur Phillips arrived in Sydney________.

A. with some ships and more than 1,000 passengers.

B. with 11 ships and only 700 prisoners

C. with 1,024 passengers besides 700 prisoners

D. with only more than ten ships and some helpers

30. The climate in Sydney is _________.

A. hot in summer and cold in winter

B. warm all the year round

C. neither too hot nor too cold

D. cool all through the year

31. The writer thinks Sydney_________.

A. is like America

B. is very British

C. is neither British nor American but truly Australian

D. takes from Europe

When travelling abroad, one must remember Dorothy’s famous words that you’re not in Kansas anymore. There are many dangers that one can face in a new and different environment and the best way to protect yourself is to be well aware of possible dangers before you leave. Here are a few tips to ensure a safe and pleasant trip.

●Read up on what The State Department has to say. The State Department does an excellent job of watching out for our safety and protecting us in our travels by providing Travel Warnings Public Announcements and Consular(领事的) Information Sheets for every country in the world. Be sure to check in when planning your trip, and before you leave.

●Remember that you are a guest in a different country. Do your best to mix in with the locals by taking note of their talk and behavior. Buy or borrow a book from the library that teaches you about the local customs and beliefs.

●Try to stay in areas where there are lots of people and avoid wandering around new places where there is the possibility of getting lost.

●Feel free to make friends with locals, but remember that they are still strangers and you do not know them. Be careful of information that you share- especially about where you are staying.

●Make a copy of your passport and inform the US Embassy (大使馆) in the country you will be visiting before you leave. Should you come into any danger, the US Embassy is there to help and protect you. Having proper proof of identity will help ensure a safe and speedy return home.

●Map out a sight-seeing roam(漫步；漫游；流浪) before you leave the hotel. This will minimize(减少) your chances of getting lost. It is also a good idea to ask for a contact(联系) card at your hotel so that you can return or contact them in case you do get lost.

●Learn enough of the language to communicate. Not only will you be glad you did when it comes time to request help, but the natives will respond warmly to you when they see that you are trying to speak their language.

32. What do Dorothy’s words mean?

A. Don’t miss your home when you are out travelling.

B. It is better never travel outside Kansas.

C. It is safer travelling in Kansas.

D. When you travel out, you might come into some unsafe situations.

33. This passage is most probably written for________.

A. travelers all over the world

B. American travelers to foreign countries

C. all the Americans

D. travelers to America

34. When you are travelling in a foreign country, you can ________ a stranger.

A. show your passport to

B. talk about the weather with

C. tell your hotel room number to

D. share all the information with

35. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Tips on International Travel

B. Traveling Abroad Is Dangerous

C. Reasons for Traveling Abroad

D. Learning about Foreign Countries

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:

●Schedule yearly exams.36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.

●Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37 .

●Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.

●39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.

●Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜).Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.

A. They can properly protect your eyes.

B. Always follow the doctor's advice for suitable wear.

C. Eat your greens.

D. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.

E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eye sight.

F. Eye care should begin early in life.

G. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Tim Becker and his neighbours are doing something to make their neighbourhood a trouble－free area.

When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping，he doesn’t__41__drive to a store and back home. He always looks __42__up and down the streets of his neighbourhood. He looks for anything__43__such as strange cars，loud noises，__44__windows，or people gathering on street corners.

Tim__45__to a neighbourhood watch group in Stoneville，Indiana，USA. The neighbourhood watch group__46__on the third Wednesday of every month. That’s __47__Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbours to discuss community __48__.Members of the neighbourhood watch group want to help the police__49__their homes，streets，and families safe.

Tina Stedman，president of__50__neighbourhood watch group，agrees with Tim. “People seem to think that crime happens to other people but not__51__them.Well，it’s never happened to me，” she said，“but I don’t think anyone has the__52__to steal from other people or to make them feel__53__sitting in their own homes.”

Alex，a member of the group，said that all the neighbours__54__out for one another.“We__55__each other’s homes. We keep watching on the neighborhood at night and on weekends. Usually a__56__of four or five of us goes out together. If something doesn’t look right，then we call the__57__.For example，if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for__58__，or someone destroying property(财产)，we report to the police.”

Alex feels the neighborhood watch groups__59__a lot in keeping crime down. Her husband Jim agrees，“Police are good people，but they can’t do__60__.”

41．A. yet B. still C. just D. rather

42．A. carefully B. clearly C. nervously D. coldly

43．A. familiar B. unusual C. expensive D. interesting

44．A. curtained B. open C. old D. broken

45．A. attends B. belongs C. goes D. turns

46．A. meets B. quarrels C. sings D. searches

47．A. where B. why C. when D. how

48．A. politeness B. wealth C. health D. safety

49．A. keep B. hold C. let D. project

50．A. its B. his C. their D. your

51．A. round B. on C. about D. to

52．A. right B. chance C. courage D. mind

53．A. unlucky B. unsafe C. disappointed D. discouraged

54．A. set B. let C. hold D. look

55．A. care B. enter C. watch D. manage

56．A. group B. set C. number D. crowd

57．A. judges B. police C. firemen D. doctors

58．A. work B. burden C. service D. trouble

59．A. produce B. find C. get D. help

60．A. anything B. everything C. harm D. wrong

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（最多3个单词）。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

It was my first trip to India, alone. One day, as I 61_______________ (walk ) through a local market, a ten-year-old boy came over and begged me to buy a book, 62_____________ had the words “Interesting India” on its cover. I bought it, 63_____________(think) that when I returned home it would remind me of my wonderful Indian adventure. The book claimed that Indian people were welcoming of tourists, and never tried

64____________(cheat) them. As I read I felt deeply touched by these warm words.

Suddenly, a monkey came down from a nearby tree, snatched the book from my hand and took it away, along with my bag which contained all my belongings. I couldn’t do anything 65_________ stand and stare. Then a man approached me and asked 66__________I wanted my belongings back. He said it would cost me five dollars.

I had 67__________ other choice left, so I agreed to pay, but only after my bag 68_______________(return). He blew a whistle and the monkey 69_____________(immediate) threw the bag down. I picked it up and gave him the money. I later learnt that the man made his living this way: tricking tourists. This was the 70___________ (bad ) thing I ever experienced in “Interesting India”.

第四部分写作（共三节，满分45分）

第一节单词拼写（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

71. Mr. Davies gave us a lot of e________________---- he made us feel really good and confident about being

there.

72. The young man finally a______________ that he stole the money from David.

73. During the s ________________ experiments, she explains exactly what is happing and as a result my

work is improving.

74. Now we’re leaving the business district and a________________ the harbour.

75. Ms Shen asked us to write a d _________________ of the street where we live.

76. He isn’t a Chinese, bu t he is _______________(流利的) in Chinese.

77. The final examination is coming. All the students are doing their ______________(复习)

78. Walking in the desert, we could see many ________________(被抛弃的) goods.

79. The stories written by her are so ________________(吸引人的) that the young want to read them.

80. Would you mind if I ______________(用…..交换……) the apple for your banana?

第二节短文改错（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改默写，请你修改你同桌默写的以下文段。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词后划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Mary has a strong interested in Chinese, but she does not study very hardly. She often makes some mistakes when she speaks Chinese language. She's good at maths and spends much time work at it every day. She likes to do experiments, but sometimes she can not pay enough attention to the teacher's instructions. Physics is subject she likes most. She always does her best to study them and she is one of the best student in the class. She got along well with her teachers and classmates and is always ready help others.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，打算半期考试后和朋友一起去重庆旅游，请根据下面的提示，写一篇100词左右的题为“Travel Arrangements”的短文。(可适当增加细节，使行文连贯)

二、提前做安排的原因。

三、安排的内容：如确定交通工具，搜索路线（route），查找著名景点等。

四、期待旅行的收获。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

高一年级英语学科参考答案

阅读理解：21-24 BACC 25-27 CBD 28-31 BACC 32-35 DBBA

七选五： 36-40 FADCB

完形填空：41-60：CABDB; ACDAC; DABDC; ABDDB

语法填空

61. was walking 62. which 63. thinking 64 to cheat 65 but

66. if/whether 67. no 68. was/ had been returned 69. immediately

70. worst

单词拼写

71. encouragement 72. admitted 73. scientific 74. approaching 75. description

76. fluent 77. revision 78.abandoned 79. attractive 80. exchanged

短文改错

1．interested-interest 2．hardly-hard 3．去掉language(或在Chinese前加the

4．work working 5．teacher’s—teachers’ 6．subject前加the

7．them-it 8．student-students 9．got---gets 10．help前加to

书面表达

Travel Arrangements

I am Li Hua, and I am so excited now, because I will go travelling with friends after the mid-term exam. We plan to go to visit Chongqing, for it is very near our place. This is the first time for us to go travelling together, we want to make sure everything goes on well and save more time to play, so we make some advanced arrangements. The first thing is about searching the route. Going to the strange place, we will have no idea about the road, so we need to figure out the main roads, in case that we will be lost. Second, we also se arch the famous sites. Guangzhou is such a big place, we can’t go to every corner in the short time, but we can visit the hot sites and get to know something about this place. I believe that this trip will be fun, because we are so free and can enjoy the new scenery.

高一上学期英语期中考试试题（不含听力）

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21. My new classmate told us about his trip to ______ Great Wall. He said it was _______ exciting _______

experience for him.

A. the; an

B.不填; the

C. the; 不填

D.不填; a

22. After ______ university , David came to China to study Chinese.

A. graduated

B. graduating

C. graduation

D. graduating from

23.--- Do you really believe the doctor knows ______ to do with this possible situation?

---No, never. But, believe it or not, he is left _______the operation!

A. what; in charge of

B. how; in charge of

C. what; in the charge of

D. how; in the charge of

24.________ it is to jump into a river in summer!

A. How fun

B. How funny

C. What a great fun

D. What great fun

25.It is reported that he has been _______ wild animals for 10 years.

A. devoting to studying

B. devoted to study

C. devoted to studying

D. devoted in studying

26. This is the best way I could think of _________ people getting into the dangerous areas.

A. stopping

B. to stop

C. to keep

D. keeping

27. My parents want me to take ____ Maths lessons at the weekend, but I want to play and have fun.

A. available

B. extra

C. selfish

D. exact

28. ______ abroad for a tour can be an exciting experience for an ordinary person like me.

A. Going

B. Being gone

C. Go

D. Having been gone

29. We kept watching the house in the garden until the lights of the house _________.

A. went down

B. went by

C. went on

D. went out

30. That’s a nice coat, and the color _______ you well, so I think it is worth buying.

A. fits

B. matches

C. suits

D. defends

31. He used to ________ cards, but now he is used to ________ a walk after supper.

A. play; taking

B. playing; take

C. play; take

D. playing; taking

32. ---My dad began to teach me English when I was eight.

---Wow. You must have studied English for six years, __________?

A. mustn’t you

B. aren’t you

C.haven’t you

D. don’t you

33. Some students are seriously ill and they can’t ____ class for several days.

A. give

B. attend

C. make

D. assume

34.The teacher insisted that the exercises _______ easy and that they _______ in by 9:00.

A. were; should hand

B. were; were handed

C. be; be handed

D. were; be handed

35. He is such ______! He is sure to ruin（毁坏）all the fun here if you invite him to the party.

A. a white elephant

B. a black sheep

C. a wet blanket

D. a green finger

第二节：完型填空（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As a young girl, I remember a very special doctor named Dr William R. Vincent. When I was eight years old, I was with a serious heart 36 and I needed heart surgery(手术). My mom did not have the 37 to have it done, and 38 the surgery I would not live to be thirteen years old. After 39 several organizations Dr Vincent was 40 to get financial help for me through United Way, a Crippled Children’s Organization.

Dr Vincent was very 41 and caring. I remember when I was in hospital for a(n) 42_ before surgery, I was crying hysterically(歇斯底里地). So the medical workers 43 __ Dr Vincent to calm me down, and he was able to 44 me when no one else could. 45 , the time came for me to have heart surgery; there was a fifty-percent 46 that I would not make it through the surgery. At that time I was only the second or third person to have it. I was really 47 , and again Dr Vincent reassured me he would see that 48 would be all right.

49__ , the surgery was extremely painful but very successful. Dr Vincent came to see me and 50 me a toy animal. I was so surprised to get this 51 from Dr Vincent; I gave him a hug. I had a wonderful doctor who 52 time helping a scared little girl who felt all 53 . This was twenty-eight years ago. So wherever you are, Dr Vincent, I want to thank you for not only 54 my life, but also helping me live a(n) 55 life.

36. A . puzzle B. question C. matter D. problem

37. A. condition B. money C. situation D. time

38. A. beyond B. through C. without D. beside

39. A. joining B. seeing C. reaching D. contacting

40. A. able B. ready C. willing D. happy

41. A. careful B. gentle C. honest D. clever

42. A. check B. exam C. test D. watch

43. A. depended on B. called in C. woke up D. searched for

44. A. comfort B. prevent C. protect D. move

45. A . However B. Now C. Instead D. Later

46. A. hope B. chance C. choice D. effect

47. A. frightened B. satisfied C. pleased D. moved

48. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. none

49. A. Specially B. Fortunately C. Fairly D. Hardly

50. A. lent B. carried C. held D. brought

51. A. gift B. award C. support D. regret

52. A. made B. wasted[来 C. lost D. spent

53. A. alone B. strange C. comfortable D. sick

54. A. giving B. saving C. sending D. passing

55. A. exciting B. ordinary C. normal D. rich

第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

It takes many years for you to grow up. There are two periods in your life when you grow rapidly. The first period begins right after you are born and lasts until you are about six months old. The second period starts when you reach the age of 13. First, girls grow faster than boys, then boys catch up and grow faster and stronger.

Your head stops growing earlier than the rest of you. By the time you are ten, your head is nearly full size. The bones of your arms and legs are short when you are a baby. When you reach the age of nine, your bones starts to grow rapidly, and will keep growing until you reach your full height (高度).

Besides growing taller, your body changes in other ways. When a boy is about 13 years old, his voice begins to get deeper and he may begin to grow a beard (胡子). At a bout the age of 13, a girl’s body begins to function (运行) like a woman’s. Some important changes are taking place, changes that makes it possible for boys and girls, when they are older, to become fathers and mothers.

56. The first period in your life when you grow very rapidly _____________.

A. lasts about thirteen years

B. lasts about six months

C. doesn’t begin until you are about six months old

D. begins when you are six months old

57. Your head nearly stop growing ____________.

A. when you are ten years old

B. when you are born

C. when you are thirteen years old

D. when you are six months old

58. About the age of 13, a child ___________.

A. stops growing

B. reaching his full height

C. begins to change in other ways

D. begins to grow a beard

59. The meaning of the last sentence is that ___________.

A. boys and girls are not sure to become fathers and mothers when they are old

B. it is necessary for boys and girls to become fathers and mothers when they grow up

C. it is important that boys and girls should become fathers and mothers when they are older

D. boys and girls must have some important changes before they grow up

A Letter to Editor of TV Weekly

Dear Sir/Madam,

I read Alison Burnham’s review of When we were 12, and I do not agree with her. I thought the programme was wonderful . I found the old news pictures really interesting . They helped to bring to life the stories the people were telling.

The programme reminds me of many things from my own childhood. For example, one day when I was about five, I was going to school on the bus by myself (this was the late 1960s). My mother had given me exactly the right money for a return ticket. I held out my hand with the money in it — one big coin on top of one little coin. The bus conductor took the big top coin only and she gave me a ticket, but it was a pink one for a single journey. I needed a white one for a return journey, but I was too frightened to say anything. When school finished for the day, I couldn’t catch the bus home ?I had to walk. As a grown-up, whenever II’ve been in a situation where I need to say something or take some action, this early memory of my bus ride comes back to me, and I’m able to take control of the situation.

I would like to say to the director, Bret Chrysler, carry on making this kind of programme. Too much TV these days is quiz shows and so called “reality programmes”. I appreciate the human story that can make me laugh and cry.

Yours faithfully,

Chris Daniels

60. What is Chris Daniels’ purpose of writing this letter?

A. To persuade Bret Chrysler to turn away from quiz shows.

B. To express his appreciation of the programme.

C. To entertain other readers with old news pictures.

D. To have his story told on the programme.

61. According to the passage, Chris Daniels had to walk home because .

A. he missed the bus home

B. he had lost his bus ticket

C. he didn’t like big crowds

D. he hadn’t got a return t icket

62. What does Chris Daniels now think about his experience on the bus?

A. He should have told the conductor then.

B. He should have been well treated.

C. He regrets going to school alone.

D. He wishes it hadn’t happened.

Have you ever been to a national park like Yellowstone, Yosemite or Glacier? How about the moon?

That’s a trick question, of course. First of all, if you’re a kid, I’m absolutely certain you’ve never been to the moon. After all, only a dozen grown-ups have ever wal ked on the moon’s surface. And the last one did it in 1972. Second, the moon is not a national park. But if two US women get their way, it might become one. Eddie Johnson and Donna Edwards have introduced a bill （法案）that would create the Apollo Lunar Landing Sites National Historic Park.

Why should a park be on the moon? After all, you can’t just get into a car and drive there on vacation. But in the not-so-distant future, you might be able to fly there. Private(私人的) companies are working on ways to transport tourists to the moon. And there are concerns that some careless visitors might mess up some of the historic sites up there - sites such as the astronauts’ footprints and other things they left behind.

Some people think the bill is a good idea. “It’s a good idea because the moon’s environment is very fragile(易损的),” said David Paige, a scientist. “Any disturbance to the soil there will last for millions of years.”

But others think it’s kind of silly. For one thing, how are you going to make sure that the moon’s historic sites are truly protected? After all, there are no park rangers （国家公园管理员）to enforce the law up there. And there’s another big problem: the moon does not belong to the United States - or any other country, for that mater. So in order for the United States to create a national park on the moon, it would need to get permission from lots of other countries. And that might not be as simple as it might sound.

Still, Johnson doesn’t consider her bill frivolous. “I don’t think that there is anything far-fetched about protecting and preserving such items and such a place,” she said.

63.What is the function of the two questions asked in the first paragraph?

A. To help develop readers’ interest in national parks.

B. To remind readers to care for the technology

C. To introduce a special national park on the moon.

D. To introduce the topic the author wants to write on.

64.According to David Paige,_____.

A. tourists are not allowed to disturb the soil on the moon

B. creating a national park on the moon will be meaningful

C. a national park will be created on the moon sooner or later

D. the moon’s environment will be ruined if tourists arrive there

65.Those who are against this bill think that _____.

A. the U.S. government have no right to build a national park.

B. other countries should be invited to build a national park.

C. tourists’ visits to the moon will certainly rui n the historic sites

D. policemen should be sent to the moon before tourists arrive

66.The underlined word “frivolous” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “____________”.

A. serious

B. wasteful

C. foolish

D. boring

Why you should celebrate your mistakes

When you make a mistake, big or small, cherish it like it’s the most precious thing in the world. Because in some ways, it is.

Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes, beat ourselves up about it, feel like failures, get mad at ourselves.

And that’s only natural: Most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad, and we should try to avoid mistakes. We’ve been scolded when we make mistakes—at home, school and work. Maybe not always, but probably enough times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.

Yet without mistakes, we could not learn or grow. If you think about it that way, mistakes should be cherished and celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the world: They make learning possible; they make growth and improvement possible.

By trial and error—trying things, making mistakes, and learning from those mistakes—we have figured out how to make electric light, to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, to fly.

Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler, make speech possible, and make works of genius possible.

Think about how we learn: We don’t just consume information about something and instantly know it or know how to do it. You don’t just read about painting, or writing, or computer programming, or baking, or playing the piano, and know how to do them right away. Instead, you get information about something,

高一英语期中考试试卷

高一英语期中考试试卷标准化工作室编码[XX968T-XX89628-XJ668-XT689N]

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英语期中考试试卷 Part I Reading Comprehension (10×4 = 40) Passage One Television has opened windows in everybody's life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen. Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and her the politicians before tan election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count. Unfortunately, television's influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the "television generations" are more violent than their parents and grandparents. Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That's the time it takes on the screen. 1. In the past, many young people ______. A) knew the effects of war B) went in for politics C) liked to save the wounded in wars D) were willing to be soldiers 2. Now with TV people can ________. A) discuss politics at an information center B) show more interest in politics C) make their own decisions on political affairs D) express their opinions freely 3. The author thinks that TV advertisements ______. A) are not reliable on the whole B) are useless to people C) are a good guide to adults D) are very harmful to the young 4. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A) People have become used to crimes now. B) With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly. C) People now like to read books with pictures. D) The adults are less violent than the young. 5. From the passage, we can conclude that _______. A) children should keep away from TV B) TV programs should be improved C) children's books should have pictures D) TV has a deep influence on the young Passage Two Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people but I also explain that there's a big difference between "being a writer" and " writing". In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hour alone at a typewriter. "You've got to want to write," I say to them, "not want to be a writer". The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer killed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in