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翻译模拟试题

Terminal Examination

of Essentials of British & American Cultures

(Simulated Paper)

I．Choose the correct answer for each of the following statements. (25%) 1.In Britain, the early settlers who followed the Stone Age hunters and

gathers were ___________.

A. the Paleolithic peoples

B. the Neolithic peoples

C. the Mescolithic peoples

D. the Bronze Age peoples

2. Christianity was introduced into Britain by ____________.

A. the Celts

B. the Viking Danes

C. the Germans

D. the Romans

3. In England, the Protestant Reformation began with _____________.

A. King John

B. Queen Elizabeth

C. Henry VIII

D. Bloody Mary

4. The greatest single influence of the shaping of the English language in modern times is ____________.

A. the “pop” revolution in the 1960s

B. the numerous increase in travel

C. American English

D. the French language

5. The real center of power in British Parliament is ____________.

A. the Queen

B. the House of Commons

C. the House of Lords

D. Cabinet

6. The most important Middle English poet was _____________.

A. the Venerable Bede

B. Goeffrey Chaucer

C. John Milton

D. William Shakespeare

7. The pattern of British industry has changed radically since the Second World War. This change can be seen in three of the following except ____________.

A. steel, textiles and other manufacturing industries have declined

B. service industries have grown

C. some major industries have been nationalized

D. small businesses have flourished

8. If you are invited to an evening meal in a British home, which of the following is considered impolite?

A. To arrive early.

B. To arrive ten minutes late.

C. To pay attention to table manners.

D. To take your leave between ten and eleven o’clock.

9. In Britain, if a person is very good at tennis, and someone asks him if he is a good player, he will seldom reply ___________.

A. “I’m not bad.”

B. “Yes.”

C. “I think I’m quite good.”

D. “Well, I’m very keen on tennis.”

10. In Britain, the great majority of parents send their children to ____________.

A. public schools

B. state schools

C. private schools

D. voluntary schools

11. Which of the following papers has the largest circulation?

A. The Times

B. Daily Mirror

C. Daily Telegraph

D. The Guardian

12. Which of the following does not belong to the “Non-white” territories?

A. India

B. Sri Lanka

C. Pakistan

D. New Zealand

13. Which of the following is home of the great American gods: Ford, General Motors and Chrysler?

A. Chicago, Illinois

B. Detroit, Michigan

C. Chicago, Michigan

D. Detroit, Illinois

14. Which of the following description of uniformity of American culture is not true?

A. People in general share the same ideas, ideals and objectives.

B. There is no real regional or class variety in speech or usage of English.

C. There is not much really distinctive regional architecture or cookery.

D. Generally speaking, people have the same ethnic background.

15. In colonial America, voting was restricted to ____________.

A. landowning whites

B. landowning white males

C. the white people

D. people above the age of 18

16. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted by The Continental Congress?.

A. On July 2, 1776

B. In September, 1783

C. On July 4, 1776

D. In May 1775

17. Who influenced the Founding Father by his theory of division of powers?

A. John Locke

B. Benjamin Franklin

C. Montesquieu

D. George Washington

18. The removal of Justices can only be done through ____________.

A. the President

B. impeachment

C. the Congress

D. the Supreme Court

19. Which of the following was the true literary heart of America in the 19th century?

A. New York City

B. Walden Pond

C. Concord, Massachusetts

D. Brook Farm

20. Which of the following is not true of the relation of education and religion in America?

A. Religious instruction in public schools is unconstitutional.

B. Development of education was much influenced by religion in the early stages before and after Independence.

C. Religious instruction cannot be a part of the regular curriculum.

D. Churches and religious bodies have strongly opposed the restriction of religious instruction in schools.

21. In America, which of the following religious body is tended to be identified with the idea of “Establishment”?

A. Protestantism

B. Unitarians

C. Roman Catholics

D. Salvation Army

22. Most American regional distinctions have been erased by the following except ___________.

A. the pioneering spirit

B. modern transportation

C. communication

D. mass production

23. Which of the following is not part of the American character?

A. He is more interested in the present and the future than in the past.

B. His interests are more with decorative than with the functional.

C. He may be bored by medieval art but fascinated by modern engineering.

D. He admires efficiency and financial success.

24. In the United States school systems, which of the following division is true?

A. Elementary school, senior high school, junior high school

B. Junior high school, senior high school, high school.

C. Elementary school, grammar school, high school.

D. Elementary school, high school.

25. Which of the following groups has been more successfully assimilated in the US?

A. Chinese

B. Chicanos

C. Japanese

D. Blacks

II. Fill in blanks. (20%)

1.Most people associate the Elizabethan age with two things. The first is

________________, the other is ____________________________.

2.The history of English really began around the year __________, when the

three Germanic tribes of ___________, ___________, and ___________invaded England in succession.

3.The holy book of Christianity is _______________; it consists of two parts,

_______________________ and _______________________.

4.The Commonwealth of Nations Contains three groups of territories as

follows: ________________, ________________, _______________.

5.Four major religious groups in the United States are _________________,

_________________, _______________ and ________________.

6----10 omitted.

III. Explanations. (20%)

1. Party System in British Parliament

2.The Welfare State

3.Federalism

4.American Dream

IV. Answer the following Questions. (35%)

1.State the changes in the use of the English Language in this century.

2.What is the characteristic of religion in America? Why is there not a decline

in religious observance along with scientific and economic advance?

3.Talk about your understanding of the Influence and Impact of the Western

Culture on the Chinese Culture in the recent centuries.

英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型

英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning

四六级翻译30个常用句型

1)It is+形容词+that It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。 2)It is+形容词+to do/ doing She had said what it was necessary to say. 她已经说了一切有必要说的话。 3)祈使句/名词+and/ or Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination. 努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。 4)as+many/ much+名词+as It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don. 据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。 5)倍数词+as+形容词+as The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago. 这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。 6) 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十than Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents. 吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。 7)(not)as/ so...as(和……(不)一样)

(完整版)初中英语常考句型翻译

初中英语常考句型翻译（一） 1.对于青少年来说，学习如何交友是很重要的。 It ' s important for teenagers to learn how to make friends. 虽然雨下得正大，但是对于他来说，看来不跑完最后的200 米是不可能的。 Although it is raining heavily, it looks that it ' s impossible for him not to finish the last 200 meters. 吃更多的蔬菜是有好处的。 It ' so ogd to eat more vegetables. 对于我们来说拥有充足的睡眠是重要的。 It ' s important for us to have enough sleep. 对于我们来说保持环境清洁是重要的。 It ' s important for us to keep the environment clean. 嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。 It ' s impolite to laugh at disabled people. 进行更多的锻炼对你的健康来说是有益的。 It ' s good for your health to do more exercise. 在太阳下读书对眼睛是有害的。 It ' s bad for eyes to read in the sun. 2.很抱歉，我的自行车坏了。请再等我五分钟。 I ' m sorry, there is something wrong with my bike. Please wait for me five more minutes. 我的电视机坏了，所以我不能看比赛了。 There is something wrong with my TV, so I can ' t watch the match. 我的计算机坏了。你能帮助我修理一下吗？ There is something wrong with my computer. Could you help me mend it? 这台机器坏了。我们最好修理一下它。 There ' s something wrong with this machine. We ' d better mend it. 3.我们应该在适当的时间去晚会,既不能太早，也不能太晚。 We should go to the party just at the right time, neither too early nor too late. 恶劣的天气和穷困的状况都无法改变他在那里教书的决心。 Neither bad weather nor poor condition can change her mind to teach there. 这个社区既不安静也不安全。我不喜欢住在这里。 This neighborhood is neither quiet nor safe. I don ' t like living here. Tom 和Jack 都不喜欢骑自行车上学。 Neither Tom nor Jack likes going to school by bike. 4.六月份的考试一结束我的父母就带我去大连度假。 My parents will take me to Dalian for vacation as soon as the examination in June is over. 你一完成作业就给我打电话。 Please call me up as soon as you finish your homework. 他一看完这张DVD 他就把它借给你。 He will lend this DVD to you as soon as he finishes watching it. 昨天晚上我一到家妈妈就让我准备晚饭。

英语翻译常用句型

翻译中常见的句型 1．否定句型 1）部分否定。其否定意义只局限于整体中的一部分。其形式：“概括词all, every等+not+谓语动词”。常用于该句型词：all, both, everybody, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly等。 All is not gold that glitters. I do not wholly agree. 2) 完全否定。其形式：no, none 等否定词+肯定式谓语。常用于该句型词：no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, neither, nowhere, nowise, 等。还有一种句型：all等概括词+肯定式谓语+否定意义的词。 No words can describe the scene. 任何言词均不能描绘那景色。 All his plan came to nothing. 3)双重否定 a.主语+cannot+ help/refrain/keep + from + v-ing He could not help showing his pleasure.他不由得喜形于色。 b.主语+cannot+ but/choose but/ help but +do They can not choose but admit that they are wrong. c.(there be) not +主语+but+谓语 (There is )Nobody but has his faults. 人人都有缺点。 2．判断句型 1）强调判断句 a.主语+be+ no/none +other than/but +表语（强调内容） The tall figure that I saw was none other than our commander. b.主语+be+ nothing+(else)but/ else than/ less than+ 表语 Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才只不过是劳动加勤奋而已。 c.it is/was +强调部分+that/ who +从句 It is I who am to blame. 2) 正反判断句 a.主语+be +not+表语a, but +表语b What I admire in Columbus is not his discovered a world, but his having gone to search for it on the faith of an opinion. b.(it is) not… that(who) …, but…that (who) Not that we are afraid of them, but that they are afraid of us. 3)比较判断句： a.主语+be less+表语a +than表语b / more+表语b+表语a Experience shows that success is due less to abilities than to zeal. b.主语+be+表语b+ rather than+表语a He is an artist rather than a philosopher. c.主语+be+ not so much +表语a+ as+表语b It is so much advice as approval that he seeks. 他寻求的与其说是忠告，不如说是忠告。3．倍数表示句型： a.主语+be+倍数+that of 被比较对象/ as +形容词+as+被比较对象

英语翻译常用句型(加精)

英语翻译常考句型详解 1.It is not that…but that… 这不是说…，而是说… 「例文」It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of couse much more accurate in its measurement than the former. 「译文」这并不是说在一种情况下所使用的磅秤和在另一种情况下所使用的天平在构造原理上或工作方式上存在差别，而是说与前者相比，后者是一种更精密得多的装置，因而在计量上必然更加准确。 2.nothing else than 完全是，实在是「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense. 「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。 3.as引导的特殊状语从句，翻译时做定语从句处理。「例文」We hope the measures to control prices, as they have been taken by the government, will succeed. 「译文」我们希望，政府已经采取的控制物价的措施将取得成功。 4.名词+or+名词结构中，or后的名词是同位语，应译为即…；或者称…. 「例文」Moreover， technology includes techniques , or ways to do things , as well as the manchines that may or may not be necessary to apply them. 「译文」再者，除机器外技术还包括技艺，即制作方法，而运用这些记忆并不一定都需要机器。 5.more…than…结构有三种译法：than连接肯定形式的从句时，该从句译为否定句；在比较的基础上表示选择关系时，可译为与其说…不如说；进行同类比较时，译成比…更. 「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches. 「译文」人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革，而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的。「分析」这是一个主从复合句，连词than前为主句，than后为从句。虽然本句是进行程度上的比较，但从句意义是否定的，故译成否定句。 6.no more …than 与not… any more than no more …than 与not… any more than同义，不可简单地看成是more …than的否定形式。具体地说，这一结构可能是带有一定的感情色彩的否定形式，也可能是一种较特殊的类比形式。其翻译方法有二；表示同类否定比较时，可译为不比…更或都…同样不；表示比喻关系时，可译为正如…不，…也不. 「例文」The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed. 「译文」这条船上(供应的)食品并不如比利工作过的其他船上的(食品)好。(括号里的词是可以省略的。) 「分析」这是一个主从复合句、主句是The food …no better , than on any other ship 是省略了比较对象的比较状语从句，从句on which引导的定语从句修饰先行词ship.本句中no more… than用于同类否定的比较，可译为不如…. 7.not so much as与其说…不如说… 「例文」Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. 「译文」新学派科学家说，科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼见，不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等等更为普遍的东西。「分析」这是一个主从复合句。插入语they say是主句，Science moves forward,……and tools是宾语从句。not so much……as 连接的是状语，as引导的状语从句中，由于上下文清楚，主谓语都省略了，即as(sciencemoves forward.)because of……not so much……as也可译为与其说……不如说……，它所表达的逻辑关系和more than有相似之处，也是在比较的基础上进行判断和选择，被比较的事物也同属一个范畴。所不同的是，more……than表示前重后轻的逻辑关系，而not so much… as和less than表示前轻后重的逻辑关系，这两个结构中信息重心落在句尾，因此不必倒过来译，只须按原文的词序顺译即可。

英语高考常用句型翻译

英语高考常用句型翻译 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT

?高中英语常用50句句型翻译 1、你没有必要提前预定音乐会的票（need n.） There is no need for you to book the ticket for the concert in advance. 2、在专家面前班门弄斧是没有好处的(good n. show) It is no good showing off in the presence of so many experts. 3、如果你不能集中精神学习，熬夜是没有用的(use) It is no use staying up late if you can’t focus your attention on your study. 4、抱怨交通状况是浪费时间(waste) It’s a waste of time making complaints about the transportation system. 5、我觉得你有必要在应聘之前接受一些训练(it) I find it necessary for you to have some training before you apply for a new job. 6、我突然想起来我忘记提醒班长集合的时间了(occur) It suddenly occurred to me that i forgot to remind the monitor of the gathering time. 7、似乎John对於赢得胜利没有什麽信心，你最好对他说些鼓励的话 It seems that John is not very’d better say a few encouraging words to him. 8、第一眼见到她，我就忍不住爱上她了(the first time) The first time i saw her, i couldn’t help falling in love with her. 9、你在阅读上花时间越多，取得进步越大 The more time you spend in reading, the more rapid progress you will make. 10、他获得成功的原因是他从不丧失信心，从不半途而废(halfway) The reason why he achieved success was that he never lost heart and gave up halfway. 11、重要的不是你说些什麽而是你如何演讲(matter) What matters is not what’s in your speech but how you deliver your speech. 12、再努力一下，你就能成功(effort) Make another effort, and you’ll succeed. 13、尽管教学经验不足，他总是全力以赴的满足学生的需求(spare)

常用句式翻译方法1

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