文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › will的用法

will的用法

will的用法
will的用法

一、will的基本用法是:

1)will(would)表意愿,主要用于第一人称;will指将来,would通常用于间接引语,指过去的将来。如:

I won't argue with you.

我不愿意跟你争辩。

I said I would do anything for him.

我说过我愿意为他做任何事。

2)will(would)表拒绝,用于否定句。如:

The doctor knows I won't be operated on.

大夫知道我不想做手术。

He was wet through, but he wouldn't change.

他全身湿透了,但不想换衣服。

如主语为物,则意为“不起作用”。如:

The drawer won't shut.

抽屉关不上了。

My fountain pen wouldn't write.

我的自来水笔不能写字了。

3)will(would)表习惯或反复发生的动作。如:

John will fall asleep in church.

约翰做礼拜时老睡觉。

Most often we would find him lying on a couch, reading.

我们经常看到他躺在一张长沙发上看书。

有时重读will就有批评的含义。如:

You will keep forgetting things.

你总是不断地忘事儿。

will可表客观事实。如:

Gold won't dissolve in hydrochloric acid.

金在盐酸中不溶解。

4)will(would)表请求,指将来,用于疑问句。如:

Will you dine with me tomorrow, Lewis?

刘易斯,明天你同我一道吃饭好吗?

如用would,则语气更客气。如:

Would you mind closing the door?

请关上门好吗?

5)will(would)用于if引导的条件从句,亦表意愿。如:

No, we are not going to quarrel at all if you'll only let me talk. 不,我们根本不会吵架,只要你让我说话。

6)will表料想,指现在或将来;用于进行式时指现在;用于完成式时则指过去。皆用于第二、第三人称。如:

This will be the school, I believe.

我想这大概是那所学校。

Hurry up. They will be waiting.

快点儿吧。他们一定在等我们哩。

You will have heard the news, I'm sure.

我想你大概听到了这个消息。

有时will表难免。如:

Boys will be boys.

孩子毕竟是孩子。

二、be going to +动词不定式的基本用法

1. be going to 结构后接动词原形,多用于口语(正式文体中用 will ),其中助动词 be 的形式应随主语的人称和单复数而变化。例:

I'm going to do my homework this afternoon.

今天下午我打算做作业。

When are the boys going to play football?

那些男孩子们要在什么时候踢足球?

2. be going to 结构多用来表示主观上打算在将来某个时候做某事。例:

We're going to pick apples next Wednesday.

我们下周三打算去摘苹果。

Is your sister going to have a swim tomorrow?

你姐姐明天要去游泳吗?

3. be going to 结构也可用来表示即将发生的事。例:

The twins are going to meet Kate at the station at 7:00.

那对双胞胎七点钟去车站接凯特。

The plane is going to take off in ten minutes.

飞机将在十分钟后起飞。

4. be going to 结构用来表示根据主观判断肯定将会发生的事。例:

Look at the heavy clouds! It's going to rain.

看那黑云!天要下雨了。

He's very ill. I'm afraid he's going to die.

他病得厉害,我恐怕他将要死了。

5. be going to 结构后面也能接 be 动词原形。例:

What time is the game going to be?

比赛将在什么时候开始?

There is going to be a class meeting this week.

这周将有一个班会。

6. be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go , come 等表位移的动词,一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。例:

We're going there again next Sunday.

下周日我们要再去那里。

Are they coming to your house the day after tomorrow?

后天他们将来你家吗?

助动词WILL的用法

1.表示将来的动作或状态。

2.WILL+原形不定式表示简单将来。

3.would+原形不定式表示过去将来。

He will go to America tomorrow.

他明天将要去美国。

He said he would finish it on time.

他说他会按时完成它。

4.表示说话者或主语的意愿,决心,意向。

I will do it.

我将做这件事。

He would never give up.

他绝不放弃。

5.WILL用于一些祈使句的附加疑问句。

Let's go to the movies, will you?

让我们去看电影,好吗?

6.would可表示过去的习惯动作。

Sometimes we would go to the mountains.

有时候我们会到山里去。

7.would可表示客气的请求。

Would you pass me the bottle?

请你递给我那个瓶子好吗?

8.would可用于假设法,后接原形不定式或完成时。

If I were young, I would go traveling.

要是我年轻,我会去旅行。

If I had had enough money, I would have bought the car.

如果我有足够的钱,我就会买下那部车。

9.惯用语would rather+原形不定式,表示宁愿。【参见时态,虚拟语气】

I would rather go to school than stay at home.

我宁愿上学去而不愿留在家里。

will是情态动词,后接动词原形。

[表示单纯的将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称的单纯将来时, 英国人用shall, 美国人用will)将(要), 会

Tomorrow will be Wednesday.

明天是星期三。

He will be forty on his next birthday.

到下次生日, 他就四十岁了。

You will offend him if you do that.

你要是这样做, 会冒犯他的。

Press the button and the wheel will turn.

按一下电钮, 轮子就会转动。

[表示主观意志、意愿等]愿,想要,(一定)要

We willdo our best.

我们一定尽最大的努力。

I won't do so.

我不愿这样做。

We cannot always do as we will.

我们不能总是按照我们的愿望去做。

She will not shove the heavy load onto others.

她不愿意把重担推给别人。

He will go his own way.

他一意孤行。

[表示推测]该是, 可能 This'll be the book you are looking for. 这可能是你正在找的那本书。He will have got home by now. 现在他该到家了。

[表示功能]能, 行

Each bench will seat four persons.

每条凳子能坐四个人。

[表示习惯, 经常性, 倾向性]惯于, 总是[会], 终归是

Boys will be boys.

男孩终归是男孩。

Matches will not strike if they are damp.

火柴潮湿就擦不着。

[用于疑问句, 第二、三人称, 表示询问、请求、命令]请...; ...好吗?

Will you have another cup of tea ?

请再喝一杯茶好吗?

Will your father allow us to use his telephone?

你父亲肯让我们使用他的电话吗?

W-you take your seats, please?

请大家都坐下!

[表示命令、指示]务必, 必须 You will please do so. 请你照办吧。

【语法精讲】:will表示的一般将来时的用法

【语法精讲】:will表示的一般将来时的用法 will是助动词,意为“将;将要;将会”,其后要接动词原形,即“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时,描述从现在来看将要发生的事情或表达对未来的预测等。助动词will可用于各种人称,无人称和数的变化。句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如tomorrow, next week, the day after tomorrow等。 注意:第一人称的一般将来时,一般用助动词shall。 What shall I wear to the party? Shall we order some coffee? 一、will的用法 1. 表示说话人说话时所作的决定。 例:—It’s cold in here. ―OK, I will close the window. I’ll have the salad, please. 给我来点儿色拉吧。 2. 表示说话人知道或认为将会发生的事(但并非说话人自己的意图或计划)。例:Her mother will be ninety next week. Will he pass the exam, do you think? 你认为他考试能及格吗? This job won’t take long.这工作花不了多长时间。 3. 表示请求、承诺和主动提议。 例:Will you buy some bread on your way home? We’ll be back early. Will you send this letter for me, please? 二、will的句式结构 1. 肯定句结构:主语+will+动词原形+其他。 I will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow. She will go there next week. 2. 否定句结构:主语+will+not+动词原形+其他。 由于will是助动词,因此否定句直接在will后加not即可。Will not可缩略为won’t,即will not=won’t. I won’t be able to come to dinner today. We won’t be busy this evening. 3. 一般疑问句结构:Will+主语+动词原形+其他? will为助动词,变一般疑问句时,直接提到句首。 She will be our English teacher next term.

Would 用法归纳

Would 用法归纳 1 . would用在陈述语气中,表示过去将来时,表示有意识的行动或意志,常用于间接引语中,译为“要;偏要;愿”。例如: I said I would do my best.我表示过要尽最大努力。 He said he would do me a favor.他说他愿意帮助我。 2. would 用在陈述语气中,表示过去将来时,表示无意识的行动或单纯将来发生的事或动作,指实际情况,译为“将,会”。例如: He told me he would he free tonight.他告诉我他今晚有空。 He said he would turn up on time.他说他会准时出席。 3. would 用于表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。译为“总会,总是”。 例如: Sometimes I would come home late.有时我总是迟回家。 He would read in the sun.他过去常在阳光下读书。 4. would 用于过去的否定句中,表示拒绝,或无此习惯或不可能,译为“不肯,总是不”。 He wouldn't give the names of his partners.他拒绝讲出他的伙伴们的名字。

5. 用于对过去事情的推测,译为“大概”。例如: That would be in spring 1964.那大概是1964年春天的事情。 6. Would 例如:——Of course, he broke the glass.当然是他把杯子打破了。——Oh, he would .哦,还会是谁呢。 7. would = could 译为“能,能够”。例如: The room would seat 50 persons这房间能穿纳50人 8.用于虚拟语气的主句中。例如 If I were your, I would quit smoking.如果我是你,我就戒烟。 If you were a bird, you would fly. 9。Would (that) I were a superman.我要是超人那该多好啊。 10、表示要求、邀请、希望或询问,其后常接like, love, prefer, mind 等动词。 Would you please show me the way? 请你指点指点路线好吗? Would you like to go shopping with me? 愿和我一起去购物吗

will与would用法详解

will与would用法详解 1. 表示意愿 will 表示现在的意愿,would表示过去的意愿: I will pay you at the rate you ask. 我愿意照你要求的价钱付款。 Go where you will. 你愿到哪里就到哪里。 He wouldn’t help me yesterday. 他昨天不愿帮助我。 She asked if I would go with them. 她问我是否愿同他们一 起去。 【注】(1)表示“意愿”的 will 有时可用于条件句中: If you will allow me, I will see you home. 如果你同意, 我可以送你回家。 (2) would也可表示现在的意愿,语气较委婉: I’d go there with you. 我愿同你去那儿。 I wouldn’t go. 我不会去。 2. 表示征求意见或提出请求 主要用于第二人称的疑问句中,will和would均可用,would此时并不表过去,而表示委婉语气: Won’t you take off your coat 你要不要把大衣脱掉 Will [would] you please post the letter for me 请帮我寄 了这封信好吗 Would Sunday night suit you 星期天晚上适合你吗 【注】(1)有时为使语气委婉,可用否定式。总的说来,用would 比用will委婉,用won’t和wouldn’t比单独用will和would要 委婉。 (2)would有时用于提出想法,通常与like, love, hate, prefer, be glad, be happy等连用,若用于第一人称有时也可将would换成should: I’d lik e [love] to have a look at it. 我想看看它。 I would prefer not to go out today. 我今天不想出去。 3. 表示习惯和倾向性 will表示现在的习惯,would表示过去的习惯: Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水上。

should和would用法

Should & Would 用法 should的用法: 1、(用于间接引语,表示)将 We said we shouldn't arrive till 6. 我们说过我们六点才能到。 "If it should rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be postponed." "要是明天下雨,比赛就延期举行。" 2、(和that一起用于表示意愿的动词和形容词之后) He was keen that she should go to college. 他渴望她能上大学。 3、(在条件句中与第一人称连用)可能;会 I should have bought it if I had enough money. 如果当时我有足够的钱,我会把它买下来的。 4、(表示责任或义务)必须,应该 Children should obey their parents. 儿童应该服从他们的父母。 5、(表示可能之事)可能 It should be fine tomorrow. 明天可能天晴。 6、(表示不确定)万一 If I should see him, I'll tell him. 万一我见到他,我就告诉他。 would的用法: 1、[表示过去将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称英国用 should, 美国用 would) 将, 会 He said he would come.他说他要来。 2、[表示意愿]愿; 偏要, 肯 He would eat nothing.他不肯吃东西; 他什么也不愿吃。 I told him not to go, but he would not listen.我叫他别去, 可他偏不听。 3、[表示过去的习惯动作]常常, 总是 He would sit for hours doing nothing.过去他常常坐几个钟头什么事也不做。 He would come to see us on Sundays.过去星期天他经常来看望我们。 4、[表示推测]大概, 该是 I would be about ten when my brother left home.我哥哥离开家时, 我大概十岁左右。 5、[表示某种假设的意志]想要, 愿意 I could do so if I would.要是我愿意, 我能够这样做(但我不愿意)。 If you would do this for me, I should be grateful indeed.若是你愿意为我做这件事, 我将万分感激。 6、[表示虚拟, 假设, 虚构, 用于虚拟条件句的主句第二、第三人称, 美国也用于第一人称]要, 会, 就会, 将要They would be killed if the car went over the cliff.如果汽车翻在悬崖下, 他们就会丧命。 They would have been killed if the car had gone over the cliff.如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下, 他们早就丧命了。 7、[表示请求或个人想法、看法, 使语气更婉转]请 Would you kindly show me the way to the station? 劳驾, 请问到车站的路怎么走? I would like to speak a few words. 我想讲几句话。 It would seem that he was right. 看来他倒是对的。 8、[表示假想的愿望]但愿, 要是...多好 Would [I would] that they were safe home again! 愿他们再能平安回家 ! Would that I were young again. 我若能再年青些该多好啊! 1

英语专题复习_情态动词will的用法归纳

情态动词will与would的用法 一、情态动词will的用法归纳 1. will“惯于,老是,总是”表示主语的习惯性,倾向性,经常性,必然性,不可避免性。(will 用于一般的习惯,would 用于描述过去的习惯或例行的活动)如:People will talk.人总会说闲话。 Boys will be boys.男孩终究是男孩。(倾向性) Water will boil at 100℃. 水在100℃时沸腾。 Jealousy will spoil friendship.嫉妒会破坏友谊。 Accidents will happen.(不可避免性) I’ve lost my keys _____that would happen!我把钥匙丢了---这种情况老是发生!Sometimes he will wander in the hills all afternoon 有时他会整个下午在山里漫游(现在习惯) Every morning he will have a walk along this river. If today is Monday, tomorrow will be Tuesday.(必然性) The young man will sit there for hours doing nothing. 那个年轻人常几个小时坐在那儿无所事事。(现在习惯) The young man would sit there for hours doing nothing. 那个年轻人常几个小时坐在那儿无所事事。(过去习惯) He will often read deep into the night.他会读书到深夜。(现在习惯) He would often read deep into the night.他会读书到深夜。(过去习惯) ﹡Sh e __________ listen to records, alone in her room for hours. We just won’t interrupt her, for we know this is her usual way to stay in peace. A. might B. must C. will D. should 【解析】答案为C。will作为情态动词有一个很重要的用法,就是表示习惯性动作,此句翻译成:她常常独自一人在房间里听唱片,一听就好几个小时。注意:will在这里不是表示“将来”。 ﹡Only in summer ___________. A. will the ice melt B. the ice will melt C. the ice can melt D. the ice melts 【解析】答案为A。当表示某些根据自然规律必定会发生的事情时,常常使用这种表达,如If the pure water is heated to 100℃, it will boil. 如果纯净的水加热至100℃,它就会沸腾。will的这种用法经常会出现在科技英语中。上题由于将“only in summer”置于句首,所以要使用倒装结构。 2. will“愿、要,会”表示意志、意愿,决心,诺言等。例如: I have made up my mind to go and I will. (意志) We will fight on until final victory is won. I will do my best to help you.(意愿)

would的用法

will, be going to 和would的用法区别 will, be going to 和would都有将要或将会干什么的意思,但是在用法上有很大的区别。 will 通常表示确定或计划好了的将来会/要发生的事,一般不以个人的主观意志为转移,或者主观上决定了不再改变的事。比如:I will be 30 next month(不是我啊). It will rain tomorrow (根据气象台的报道). I will donate $1000 to my alma mater(也不是我啊)。 be going to通常表示即将要做或发生的事,主观愿望或判断很强烈,中文里相当于“打算”。美语口语常说成gonna. I am going to play soccer this afternoon. It's gonna be raining (我的判断). I am not gonna buy that car right now, but I'll do it after I get a job. (感受一下going to 和 will的差别) 两者的区别还在于,will 较 be going to 更书面化一些,be going to更口语化,通常说成gonna, 但说be going to也很正常,不过,如果你说英语不是那么地道就不要说gonna,否则人家反而觉得别扭。好比一个普通话都说不清楚的南方人,到了北京,本来人家也不会笑话你什么,不过你什么都没学会就,“边儿去”倒说得挺标准,还老用个没完,那听了可就有点儿别扭了。另外,有时候will 和be going to 的区别 也不明显,两者常可以互换使用,初学者不用太为计较。 至于 would,很有讲头啊。它原来是will的过去式。所以它的第一功能是表示过去将会发生的事。 比如: He told me he would not eat my mom's pancake. The baby was born to a poor farmer's family. Nobody knew he would become the 21th president o f United States of America 40 years later. (这是我随口瞎编的啊) The driver would have been in trouble if he'd drunk that night. would的第二层用法是最常见的和like或love联用,表示很想或很愿意做一件事,love则比like更为强烈。有些朋友想学一些最基本实用有趣的东西,这里我就引用一个美国朋友给我发的email中的一段,他恰好like和love都用了。We would like you to join our family for a traditional Christmas dinner on 25 December. We woul d love to have you come to Estes Park and enjoy a meal at our table and see some of our winter beauty. would的第三层用法在于,表示客气,猜测或不确定等软化的语气。我们知道,英文里很多情愿动词 都有这个用法,比如may-might, can-could (将另文介绍)。 客气:Your assistance would be highly appreciated. Would you give me a hand? Would you shut up? 猜测或不确定:Jim would not stay there for a long time. 如果这里用will或is going to 来取代,则表示说话的人有足够的理由或证据做这个判断,Jim计划中不会呆太久,或他这次没打算呆太久。用would只表示一种猜测,基于对Jim这个人一贯做法的了解,而不是瞎猜的。言下之意就是说,(以Jim这个人 的一贯做法),他是不会在那儿呆太长时间的。 由此引出would的第四种用法,表示一种倾向和一贯做法。比如:I would say I don't like Bush's administration. 这里省略的潜台词是,(如果你一定要我下一个

助动词shall和will的用法和区别

助动词shall和will的用法和区别 shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时。例如: He will go to Shanghai. 他要去上海。 I shall not come if it rains tomorrow. 如明天下雨我就不来。 shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时,例如: I shall study harder at English. 我将更加努力地学习英语。 He will go to Shanghai. 他要去上海。 说明: 在过去的语法中,语法学家说shall用于第一人称,will 只用于第二、第三人称。现在,尤其是在口语中,will常用于第一人称,但shall只用于第一人称,如用于第二、第三人称,就失去助动词的意义,已变为情态动词,试比较: He shall come. 他必须来。(shall有命令的意味。) He will come. 他要来。(will只与动词原形构成一般将来时。) 1)should无词义,只是shall的过去形式,与动词原形构成过去将来时,只用于第一人称,例如: I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do next week. 我昨天给他打电话,问他我下周干什么。 比较: "What shall I do next week?" I asked. "我下周干什么?"我问道。(可以说,shall变成间接引语时,变成了should。) 2)would也无词义,是will的过去形式,与动词原形构成过去将来时,用于第二、第三人称,例如: He said he would come. 他说他要来。 比较: "I will go," he said. 他说:"我要去那儿。" 变成间接引语,就成了: He said he would come. 原来的will变成would,go变成了come.。

Will 用法

Will 用法 同学们大家好,愉快的假期就要过去了,下学期我们还要继续学习许多新知识,这不,我们精心为你们准备的下学期重点语法点——will用法将闪亮登场。快一同与我走进“will 用法ABC”。 1) Do you think people will have robots in the homes?你认为人们家里将有机器人吗? 2) Kids won't go to school. They'll study at home on computers. 孩子们将不要去上学,他们将在家里的计算机上学习。 3) Will there be any paper money in 100 years? 100 年以后还会有纸币吗? 以上是新目标八年级下学期课文里的三句话,每一句中都有一个助动词will 。will 的基本意思是“将;会”,用来构成英语中的一般将来时态。它的主要特点是: 1. will 必须和后面的实义动词或连系动词一起构成句子的谓语(在一般疑问句的答句中,其后的动词可以省略)。例如: 误:He will fifteen years old next month. 正:He will be fifteen years old next month. 下个月他将15岁。 误:Where will you this Sunday? 正:Where will you go this Sunday?这个星期天你会去哪儿? 2. will 的否定形式是will not,缩略形式是won't (注意:不要误写成willn't);will 的疑问式是将它放在句子主语之前。例如: He will not / won't come to your home this afternoon. 今天下午他不会来你家。 —Will he help you with your English? 他会帮助你学习英语吗? —Yes,he will. (No,he won't.) 是的,他会。(不,他不会。) 3. will 与be going to 都可以表示将来时,但用法是有区别的。 will 一般表示与主观意图无关的将来,特别是表示必然要发生的客观规律时,通常用will;而be going to 一般表示计划、打算或准备要做的事和有迹象将要发生或肯定要发生的事。例如: He will be here this afternoon. 他今天下午将来这里。(will 表示主观意图) The meeting is going to start at seven. 会议将在7点钟开始。(is going to 表示计划要发生

will的用法

1.表示将来的动作或状态。 2.WILL+原形不定式表示简单将来。 3.would+原形不定式表示过去将来。 He will go to America tomorrow. 他明天将要去美国。 He said he would finish it on time. 他说他会按时完成它。 4.表示说话者或主语的意愿,决心,意向。 I will do it. 我将做这件事。 He would never give up. 他绝不放弃。 5.WILL用于一些祈使句的附加疑问句。 Let's go to the movies, will you? 让我们去看电影,好吗? 6.would可表示过去的习惯动作。 Sometimes we would go to the mountains. 有时候我们会到山里去。 7.would可表示客气的请求。 Would you pass me the bottle? 请你递给我那个瓶子好吗? 8.would可用于假设法,后接原形不定式或完成时。 If I were young, I would go traveling. 要是我年轻,我会去旅行。 If I had had enough money, I would have bought the car. 如果我有足够的钱,我就会买下那部车。 9.惯用语would rather+原形不定式,表示宁愿。【参见时态,虚拟语气】 I would rather go to school than stay at home. 我宁愿上学去而不愿留在家里。 will是情态动词,后接动词原形。 [表示单纯的将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称的单纯将来时, 英国人用shall, 美国人用will)将(要), 会 Tomorrow will be Wednesday. 明天是星期三。 He will be forty on his next birthday.

小学英语语法专项练习一般将来时1will.docx

语法专项练习-----------一般将来时will 一、一般将来时的定义: 一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,与表示将来的时间连用。 tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等 如:She will visit Shanghai tomorrow. 二、一般将来时的构成主语+shall/will do ★shall与will的区别 shall:常用于第一人称否定式:shall not=shan’t will:常用于第二、第三人称,但在口语中各种人常都可以用will否定式:will not=won’t 三、一般将来时的用法 主语+shall/will+do这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划,而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如: No one will do heavy work. Roberts will do everything for us. 一般将来时的构成 肯定句:主语+shall/will+do 否定句:主语+shall/will+not+do(will not 可缩写成won’t) 一般疑问句:shall/will+主语+ do 特殊疑问句:疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do? 选择题 1. We________good grade(取得好分数)next time. A.get B.will get C.going to get D.will gets 2. They________models the day after tomorrow. A.will be going to make B.will going to make C.are going to make D.will made 3. Mother________me a nice present(好的礼物)on my next birthday. A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give 4. He________go to the park tomorrow morning. A.will B.is C.will be D.be 5. The dogs will_______at the garden. A.play B.plays C.playing D.playing 6. My mother_______shopping tomorrow. A.will goes B.will going C.willn’t go D.won’t go 7. The next time you see Niko,he_____sixteen years old. A.will be B.is C.was D.will 8. In ten years,John_______an astronaut.

中考英语 情态动词would、will的用法归纳

情态动词would的用法归纳 1.Would表示对过去时间的意志、意愿、决心,有"愿、要、偏要"的意思。 1) I promised that I would do my best. 2) I told him not to go ,but he would not listen to me. 2.用于提出提议或邀请提出客气的要求或请求,使语气婉转 Would you like to change a seat It's warmer here.您要不要换一下座位这里暖和些。Would you prefer a hardback edition 您要不要买一本精装本 I would like you to fetch that document for me now.我想请你现在就帮我把那份文件取来。 I would like to know more about your plan. 我想更多地了解一下你的计划。 Would you please lend me your pen 借用一下你的钢笔好吗 What would you like to drink 你想喝点什么 ﹡would you mind + doing句型通常用于表示请求对方做一件有一定麻烦的事情,语气一般都非常客气。注意回答时通常是肯定的,以表示愿意做所要求的事情。 Would you mind filling in this form 请您填一下这张表。 Would you mind repeating what you just said 请把刚才的话重复一遍好吗 ﹡用于委婉地表示自己的意见: I would think the journey will take something like two weeks. 依我看,这次旅程大约需要两个星期。

will与would的用法

ill与would的用法 ■表示意志或意愿:决心,愿意,……好吗? We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。 I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭,可她就是不愿听。 注:表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时,用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。如: Will/Would you please keep the door open?请让门开着好吗? Will/Would you go with me?你愿意和我一起去吗? ■表示真理或习惯:惯于,总是 Oil will float on water. 没总是浮在水面上。 She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 他独自在房间里听音乐,一听往往就是几小时。 He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。 ■表示要求:一定,必须 You will report to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我报告。 ■表示猜测:可能,大概 This will be the house you’re looking for. 这大概就是你找的那所房子了。 I think he would accept the invitation. 我想他会接受邀请的。 ■表示功能:能 This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人。 ■would like表示愿意 I would like to have a word with you. 我想同你说句话。

情态动词can, could will与would的用法和区别---文本资料

情态动词can, could will与would的用法和区别 一、情态动词can的用法 1. 表示能力,意思是:能,会。如: I can't swim. 我不会游泳。 Can you drive?你会开车吗? 2. 表示客观可能性,意思是:可以,可能。如: That big cinema can seats 2,000 people. 那家大电影院能坐2000人。 He can be very friendly at times. 有时他会很友好。 3. 表示允许(和may意思相近),意思是:可以,能够。如: You can have the book when I have finished it. 书我看完了可以给你。 Can I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗? 4. 表示惊异、不相信等(用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中),意思是:会,可能。如: This can't be true. 这不可能是真的。 Can it be true?这可能是真的吗? 二、情态动词could的用法 1. 表示“能力”或“可能性”,作为can的过去形式。如: Could you speak English then?那时你能讲英语吗? He said he couldn't follow me. 他说他跟不上我。 2. 表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等情绪。如: Who could have taken them?谁会把它们拿走了呢? She couldn't have left so soon. 她不可能这么快就走了。 在这种情况下,could和can是可以换用的,用could时口气较缓和,用can时不相信的程度更强一些,两者在时间上没有差别。 3. 比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。如: ?/P> —Could you let me have your passport? —Yes, here it is. —看看你的护照好吗?

will的用法

一、will的基本用法是: 1)will(would)表意愿,主要用于第一人称;will指将来,would通常用于间接引语,指过去的将来。如: I won't argue with you. 我不愿意跟你争辩。 I said I would do anything for him. 我说过我愿意为他做任何事。 2)will(would)表拒绝,用于否定句。如: The doctor knows I won't be operated on. 大夫知道我不想做手术。 He was wet through, but he wouldn't change. 他全身湿透了,但不想换衣服。 如主语为物,则意为“不起作用”。如: The drawer won't shut. 抽屉关不上了。 My fountain pen wouldn't write. 我的自来水笔不能写字了。 3)will(would)表习惯或反复发生的动作。如: John will fall asleep in church. 约翰做礼拜时老睡觉。 Most often we would find him lying on a couch, reading. 我们经常看到他躺在一张长沙发上看书。 有时重读will就有批评的含义。如: You will keep forgetting things. 你总是不断地忘事儿。 will可表客观事实。如: Gold won't dissolve in hydrochloric acid. 金在盐酸中不溶解。 4)will(would)表请求,指将来,用于疑问句。如: Will you dine with me tomorrow, Lewis? 刘易斯,明天你同我一道吃饭好吗? 如用would,则语气更客气。如: Would you mind closing the door? 请关上门好吗? 5)will(would)用于if引导的条件从句,亦表意愿。如: No, we are not going to quarrel at all if you'll only let me talk. 不,我们根本不会吵架,只要你让我说话。 6)will表料想,指现在或将来;用于进行式时指现在;用于完成式时则指过去。皆用于第二、第三人称。如: This will be the school, I believe. 我想这大概是那所学校。 Hurry up. They will be waiting. 快点儿吧。他们一定在等我们哩。 You will have heard the news, I'm sure.

语法一般将来时will讲解与练习

Grammar语法:simple future tense‘will’一般将来时 1) 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。 We shall go to see him tomorrow. 我们明天去看他。 2) 表示将来经常或者反复发生的动作。 From now on I will come everyday. 从现在起,我将每天来。 will表将来时态,其后常跟的时间状语:tomorrow 明天, the day after tomorrow后天, next week下周, this Sunday这个星期天, in+以后的时间,in the future在将来。 肯定句结构 主语+ shall / will +V原形 She will arrive tomorrow. 她明天到。 shall与will的区别 shall:常用于第一人称 否定式: shall not=shan’t will: 常用于第二、第三人称,但在口语中各种人常都可以用will 否定式:will not=won’t 否定句结构 主语+ shall / will+ not +V原形 She will not arrive tomorrow. 他明天不会到。 一般疑问句结构 Shall/Will+主语+V原形 肯定回答:Yes, I/we + shall. / Yes. 主语+will. 否定回答:No, I/we shan’t./No, 主语+ won’t. —Will she arrive tomorrow? 她明天会到吗?—Yes,she will. / No, she wo n’t. will/shall的特殊用法 (1) 主语是第一人称I,we时,常用助动词shall+V原形 I shall write you a letter next month. 我下礼拜将会给你写信。 (2) 在问对方是否愿意,或者表示客气的邀请时,常用will. Will you go to the zoo with me? 你能和我一起去动物园吗? (3 ) 在表示建议或者征求对方意见时,用shall. Shall we go at ten? 我们可以十点钟走吗? be going to 与will的区别: (1) be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些, ①He is going to write a letter tonight.②He will write a book one day. (2) be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的 事情。①He is seriously ill. He is going to die. ②He will be twenty years old. (3 ) be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will 则没有这个意思, ①She is going to lend us her book. ②He will be here in half an hour. (4) 在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用be going to, 而多用will, If any beasts comes at you, I'll help you. 如果野兽攻击你,我会帮助你。

Will的用法

WILL的用法; 1.表示将来的动作或状态。 2.WILL+原形不定式表示简单将来。 3.would+原形不定式表示过去将来。 He will go to America tomorrow. 他明天将要去美国。 He said he would finish it on time. 他说他会按时完成它。 4.表示说话者或主语的意愿,决心,意向。 I will do it. 我将做这件事。 He would never give up. 他绝不放弃。 5.WILL用于一些祈使句的附加疑问句。 Let's go to the movies, will you? 让我们去看电影,好吗? 6.would可表示过去的习惯动作。 Sometimes we would go to the mountains. 有时候我们会到山里去。 7.would可表示客气的请求。 Would you pass me the bottle? 请你递给我那个瓶子好吗? 8.would可用于假设法,后接原形不定式或完成时。 If I were young, I would go traveling. 要是我年轻,我会去旅行。 If I had had enough money, I would have bought the car. 如果我有足够的钱,我就会买下那部车。 9.惯用语would rather+原形不定式,表示宁愿。【参见时态,虚拟语气】 I would rather go to school than stay at home. 我宁愿上学去而不愿留在家里。 "will后跟动词原,问句放在主语前,否定not加后边,一般简答放后边." 这个口决的用法是: will可看成情态动词或助动词,本身无人称和数的变化,后跟动词原形; 变成一般疑问句时把will提到句首,放在主语的前面;

will表示将来时知识点及练习题

will表示将来时 一、概念 (1) 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。 We shall go to see him tomorrow. 我们明天去看他。 (2) 表示将来经常或者反复发生的动作。 From now on I will come everyday. 从现在起,我将每天来。 ★ will表将来时态,其后常跟的时间状语:tomorrow 明天, the day after tomorrow后天, next week下周, this Sunday这个星期天, in+以后的时间,in the future在将来。 二、肯定句结构 主语+ shall / will +V原形 She will arrive tomorrow. 她明天到。 ★ shall与will的区别 shall:常用于第一人称 否定式: shall not=shan’t will: 常用于第二、第三人称,但在口语中各种人常都可以用will 否定式:will not=won’t 三、否定句结构 主语+ shall / will+ not +V原形 She will not arrive tomorrow. 他明天不会到。 四、一般疑问句结构 Shall/Will+主语+V原形 肯定回答:Yes, I/we + shall. / Yes. 主语+will. 否定回答:No, I/we shan’t./No, 主语+ won’t. —Will she arrive tomorrow? 她明天会到吗?—Yes,she will. / No, she won’t. 五、will/shall的特殊用法 (1) 主语是第一人称I,we时,常用助动词shall+V原形 I shall write you a letter next month. 我下礼拜将会给你写信。 (2) 在问对方是否愿意,或者表示客气的邀请时,常用will. Will you go to the zoo with me? 你能和我一起去动物园吗? (3 ) 在表示建议或者征求对方意见时,用shall. Shall we go at ten? 我们可以十点钟走吗? 六、be going to 与will的区别: (1) be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些, ① He is going to write a letter tonight. ② He will write a book one day. (2) be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的 事情。 ① He is seriously ill. He is going to die. ② He will be twenty years old. (3 ) be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will 则没有这个意思, ① She is going to lend us her book. ② He will be here in half an hour. (4) 在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用be going to, 而多用will,

相关文档