武汉大学英语期末试卷

2012－2013学年度第一学期期末考试说明

一、试题构成

1. 听力理解25％

1）出题形式：单选题、听写题

2）考点：考查学生综合听力理解能力，检查推荐的听力内容。

3）出题范围：*8个短对话，2篇短文或长对话，占15％。单选题，8

个短对话每题一分，2篇短文或长对话7个问题，每题

一分，共15分。

*1－2篇听写填空题，出自《大学英语听说》（外教社版）

第二册，占10％。填空题总共留出10个空格由学生填

词，每题一分，共10分。

4）分数比例：占整个考试25％，每题1分，共25分。出题内容教材内占15分，其中听写占10分；教材外占10分。

5）答题要求：

Section A

Directions:In this section, you will hear eight short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.

Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.

After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you

must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide

which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the

Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two short passages/two long conversations.At the end of each passage/conversation, you will

hear some questions. Both the passage/conversation and the

questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you

must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),

C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet

with a single line through the centre.

Section C

Directions:In this section, you will hear 2 conversations/passages. Each conversation will be read TWICE. Listen carefully and fill in the

blanks with the information you get from the recording.

(注意：本部分请直接把答案写在主观答题纸上。)

S ection A (8=8×1)

Directions: In this section, you will hear several short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

1. A) A student. B) A teacher C) A lawyer . D) An interviewee.

2. A) Because he wants to meet the woman's cousin.

B) Because he thought he was not informed.

C) Because the woman does not want him to join her.

D) Because the woman goes to her cousin's place too often.

3. A) To go out with her boss. B) To participate in a sport activity.

C) To work for extra hours. D) To apply for a new job.

4. A) Peterson is good at history. B) Peterson is happy with the test result.

C) Peterson is poor at history. D) Peterson is unpleasant to this teacher.

5. A) The woman does not like to stay at home alone.

B) The woman indeed needs some days off.

C) The woman prefers to go on a vacation.

D) The woman will go on a vacation.

6. A) They didn't have enough knowledge to discuss voting rights.

B) They left the meeting when the subject of voting rights came up.

C) They dominated the part of the meeting about voting rights.

D) They were most agreeable on the subject of voting rights.

7. A) She is going to pardon the man. B) She thinks the man is telling lies.

C) She is unhappy for the man is late. D) She does not prefer going out by bike.

8. A) She found it interesting. B) She found it boring.

C) She found it too long. D) She found it enjoyable.

Section B (7=7×1)

Directions: In this section, you will hear several short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Questions 9 to 11 are based on the following passage:

9. A) The climate varies a little all over the United States.

B) The climate varies a lot in the United States.

C) There is no variation in climate in the United States.

D) The climate is very pleasant all the year round.

10. A) It is cold in winter and hot in summer.

B) It is warm in winter and comfortably cool in summer.

C) It is warm in winter and unpleasantly hot in summer.

D) It is neither cold nor hot all the year round.

11. A) They grow them by themselves. B) They get them by ships.

C) They get them by airplanes. D) They get them by trucks and trains.

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the following passage:

12. A) Computer is able to translate all kinds of texts.

B) Machine translation has become a major service industry.

C) Machine translation has been very successful in all the major languages.

D) Translation by computer will certainly have a bright future.

13. A) Because an important US science institute believed that the method could not be put in practice.

B) Because an important US science institute urged to build a more powerful computer.

C) Because an important US science institute thought that the method was of no value.

D) Because an important US science institute did not have enough money to go on with the research.

14. A) Some scientists went on with the researches of machine translation although all the funds were cut.

B) Most languages are still translated with original methods.

C) Poems, novels and plays are usually translated by translators.

D) Translation by computer saves a lot of manpower and time.

15. A) Communication Improvement. B) Translators Translation.

C) Language Translation. D) Machine Translation.

Section C (10=10X1)

Directions: In this section, you are going to hear two conversations. Each will be read TWICE. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with the information you get from the recording. 注意：本部分请直接把答案写在主观题答题纸上。

2.阅读理解30％

1）出题形式：单选题和正误判断题。

2）考点：考查学生综合阅读理解能力。

3）出题范围：共4篇文章。其中：1篇长阅读选自《快速阅读》第一册课后阅读部分，1篇选自《创意阅读》第一册(问题为Y/N/NG型，即Passage Four)，一篇选自《新编大学英语》第二册After-class reading；另外1篇选自课外。4）分数比例：阅读占整个考试30％。20题，每题1.5分，共30分。

5）答题要求：

Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four

choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best

choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with

a single line through the centre.

Passage Four

Directions: In this section, you are required to answer the questions with Y, N, or NG and blacken letter A for Y, B for N, and C for NG. ( 注：答案

涂在答题卡上，选择Y涂黑A，N涂黑B，NG涂黑C。)

Y(for YES): if the statement agrees with the information given in

the passage;

N(for NO):if the statement does not agree with the information

given in the passage;

NG(for NOT GIVEN): if the statement is not given in the passage.

Section A

Directions: There are three passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.

Passage One (This passage is selected from FAST READING)

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:

I was living in the Smoky Mountains in Carolina. One autumn I moved into the Children’s Home, I asked the lady there to send a boy to cut wood for the fireplace. After a while, there, in front of me, stood a small boy. The boy wore old torn pants and shirt worn thin from too many washings. He wore no shoes on his feet. “I cut some wood today,” he said. We went together to se e his work. Next to the house was a lot of cleanly-cut wood.

He came again the next day and worked until it was time to leave. His name was Jerry. He was 12 years old and had been at Children’s Home since he was only four. He found a hole near the firep lace that I had not seen. “I’ll place some wood on the hole, ma’am. Then when a sudden storm comes up, you can stay warm.”

One cold day, Jerry sat close by me near the fire. We watched the fire burn. Jerry suddenly talked of something he had never talke d of before. “You look like my mother, especially next to the fire.” “But you were only four, Jerry, when you came to live at the Children’s Home. Do you still remember your mother?” He nodded his head yes. “My mother lives near Manville.”Learning he had a mother surprised me. But I said nothing. Jerry talked with happiness in his heart. “She comes for me from Manville whenever she can. She isn’t working right now. She wanted to give me a dog but they say a boy can’t have a dog at the Home. She sent me a Sunday suit. And last Christmas, she sent me a bicycle. I let the others play with the bicycle when they promise to be careful with it.” When Jerry talked happily about his mother, my mind was busy trying to understand his mother. She had not completely forgotten him. But why? What was the reason other than being poor?

Soon it was the time I have to leave. I said to him, “Jerry, you’ve been my good friend. I shall think of you often and miss you very much.” He did not answer. I watched him climb the hi ll in silence. I expected him to come the next day but he did not come. I went to the lady “Here is some money,” I said to her, “Will you use it to buy him things for his birthday and for Christmas. I might buy him the same things his mother buys. This way he’ll get different things and, well, not two bicycles for example.” She looked at me strangely. Then she finally said, “I don’t understand. He has no mother. He has no bicycle.”

16. According to the story, Jerry had stayed at the Children’s Home for ________ years.

A. four

B. six

C. eight

D. twelve

17. The fact that Jerry placed some wood on the hole near my fireplace shows that __________.

A、he was honest

B、he was brave

C、he was hard-working

D、he was considerate by nature

18. According to Jerry’s description, which of the following statements is TRUE about his mother?

A. She loved Jerry and bought him some gifts.

B. She often came to see Jerry.

C. She was busy with her work.

D. She lived far from Jerry.

19. Why didn’t Jerry see me off the day I left?

A. Because he fell ill.

B. Because he was too sad to say me goodbye.

C. Because he was playing with other children.

D. Because he was taking a walk in the woods.

20. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Jerry?

A. He dressed properly.

B. He was not skilled at cutting wood since he was too young.

C. He often rode the bicycle his mother bought for him.

D. In fact, he had no mother. Passage Two

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passa

Old people are always saying that the young are not what they were. The same comment is made from generation to generation and it is always true. It has never been truer than it is today. The young are better educated. They have a lot more money to spend and enjoy more freedom. They grow up more quickly and are not so dependent on their parents. They think more for themselves and do not accept the ideas of their elders. Events which the older generation remembers vividly are nothing more than past history.

The old always assume that they know best for the simple reason that they have been around a bit longer. They don't like to feel that their values are being questioned or threatened. And this is precisely what the young are doing. They are questioning the assumptions of their elders and disturbing their complacency. Who said that human differences can best be solved through conventional politics or by violent means? Why have the older generation so often used violence to solve their problems? Why are they so unhappy and guilty in their personal lives? Can anything be right with the “rat-race”? Haven't the old lost touch wi th all that is important in life?

Traditionally, the young have turned to their elders for guidance. Today, the situation might be reversed. The old --- if they are prepared to admit it --- could learn a thing or two from their children. One of the biggest lessons they learn is that enjoyment is not "sinful". It is surely not wrong to live in the present rather than in the past or future.

21. According to the passage, the young today ________.

A. have more money and freedom

B. are more dependent on the family

C. are forced to remember the old events

D. have more restrictions and problems

22. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A. nowadays the young and the old have the greatest differences

B. today the old complain more about the young's behaviors

C. the young are better educated and know more

D. the old remember many old events

23. The young cannot understand _________.

A. why the old often resort to violence or war to solve problems

B) why they should remember those old events

C. why their parents are so possessive of them

D. why they should receive better education

24."Rat-race" in Para. 2 means "________".

A. race of rat

B. poor people

C. struggle for social status

D. fights among rats

25. The old can learn from the young that ________.

A. one has reasons to enjoy life

B. conventional politics is going out of the way

C. receiving better education is very important

D. happiness is the most important thing in life

Passage Three

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:

A “typical” British family used to consist of mother, father and two children, but in recent years there have been many changes in society. For example, since the law made it easier to get a divorce, the number of divorces has increased. In fact one marriage in every three now ends in

divorce. This means that there are a lot of one-parent families. Society is no more tolerant than it used to be of unmarried people, unmarried couples and single parents.

Another change has been caused by the fact that people are living longer nowadays, and many old people live alone following the death of their partners（伴侣）. As a result of these changes in the pattern of people’s lives, there are many households which consist of only one person or one parent and children.

You might think that marriage and the family are not so popular as they once were. However, the majority of divorced people marry again, and they sometimes take responsibility for a second family.

Members of a family --- grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins --- keep in touch, but they see less of each other than they used to. This is because people often move away from their home town to work, and so the family become scattered （分散）. Christmas is the traditional season for reunions. Although the family group is smaller nowadays than it used to be, relatives often travel many miles in order to spend the holiday together.

In general, each generation is keen to become independent of parents in establishing its own family unit, and this fact can lead to social as well as geographical differences within the larger family group.

26. This passage is mainly about ________.

A. high rate of divorce in Britain

B. British way of life

C. changes in family life in Britain

D. one-parent families in Britain

27. There are a lot of one-parent families in Britain because ________.

A. their partners die earlier

B. the number of divorces has gone up

C. people live longer than before

D. there are so many unmarried couples

28. What is the result of the changes in British families?

A. Families are smaller than before.

B. Family members are lonelier than before.

C. Families are not as popular as before.

D. Family members don’t keep in touch with each other.

29. Why does the author mention Christmas?

A. Because it is a traditional festival in Britain.

B. Because it is the best time to get married.

C. Because it is a good time for traveling.

D. Because it is chance for family members to get together.

30. What does the author mean by saying “geographical differences” in the last paragraph?

A. The family members live in different places.

B. The family members can only see each other on Christmas

C. The family members can hardly share anything common.

D. The family members keep on moving.

Section B

(This passage is selected from Creative Reading)

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

Directions:In this section, you are required to answer the questions with Y, N, or NG and blacken letter A for Y, B for N and C for NG. (注：答案涂在答题卡上，选择Y涂黑A，N涂黑B，NG 涂黑C。)

Y (for YES): if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;

N (for NO): if the statement does not agree with the information given in the passage;

NG (for NOT GIVEN): if the statement is not given in the passage.

This is an area where modern science has helped us to understand more about the subject, in spite of the difficulty of knowing what is going on in the human head. Tools such as the electroencephalogram (EEG), which measures electrical pulses in the brain (known as brainwaves) give us at least a little information about this, and modern sociology and psychology have suggested ways to study sleep.

One of the most important discoveries was made by a scientist in 1953 who was watching a small child sleeping. He noticed that although its eyes were closed they were moving quickly from side to side. People have probably always known that there are different kinds of sleep: from time immemorial people have talked about sleeping lightly, or falling into a deep sleep. Now that we know about the side-to-side movement of the eyes, we can observe two types of sleep, one known as REM (rapid eye movement) sleep and one known surprisingly as NREM (non-rapid eye movement) sleep. As well as the EEG we also have two other pieces of modern equipment, the EOG (or electro-oculogram), which measures eye movement, and the EMG (or electromyogram), which measures how tense or how relaxed muscles are. Using these three pieces of equipment, we have been able to measure differences in the two types of sleep. We have found that there are differences not only in eye movements but also in how relaxed or how tense the muscles are. During NREM sleep, the eyes roll around without any particular direction, instead of the quick, directed side-to-side movements of REM sleep. In NREM sleep, too, the muscles are relaxed and the brainwave pattern is flatter, while in REM sleep the muscles are less relaxed and the brainwave pattern is more varied and sharper (which might suggest a more active brain). People also breathe more slowly and their hearts beat more slowly in NREM sleep. In other words, although we cannot prove it, it seems as though NREM sleep is deeper and more relaxed than REM sleep. Could it be that we dream during REM sleep, but not during NREM sleep?

31. There are two types of sleep. ( )

32. During NREM sleep, the eyes move quickly from side to side. ( )

33. In REM sleep the muscles are less relaxed and the brainwave pattern is less varied and sharper. ( )

34. We only dream during REM sleep. ( )

35. It seems that NREM sleep is deeper. ( )

3、词汇与结构20％

出题形式：单选题，选择适当的词或短语完成句子。题干要有足够信息，帮助学生判断正确答案。

考点：对所学词汇的语义和用法的识别能力。

出题范围：所考单词、短语和语法点均出自《新编大学英语》第二册, 《创意阅读》第一册，干扰项和部分题干也可来自以上范围。

分数比例：40题，每题0.5分，共20分。30道题来自精读教材，10道题来自泛读教材。

答题要求：

Directions: For each of the following incomplete sentences, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Vocabulary and Structure (20%)

Directions: For each of the following incomplete sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.

36. Many ________ impossible achievements have been now made by science.

A. apparently

B. absolutely

C. evidently

D. actually

37. During the business ________ of the 1930s, millions of people lost their jobs and wandered around in the streets.

A. desperation

B. decrease

C. despair

D. depression

38. Explosions, though infrequent, are occupational ________ for coal-miners.

A. hazards

B. impacts

C. evils

D. benefits

39. I have had my eyes tested and the report says that my_______ is perfect

A. outlook

B. horizon

C. vision

D. perspective

40. I’d like to take ____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your kindness and hospitality

A. profit

B. benefit

C. interest

D. advantage

41. Chinese government has taken many ____ measures to reduce air pollution.

A. efficient

B. influential

C. sufficient

D. effective

42. In today’s more scientific age, many superstitions have __________ from common belief, especially those relating to ghosts or the devil.

A. varied

B. vanished

C. viewed

D. violate

43. It takes me a long time to _______ myself to totally new college life.

A. adapt

B. adopt

C. Acquire

D. accept

44. He felt __________ by his lack of money when his friend asked him for help.

A. excited

B. embarrassed

C. embraced

D. entertained

45. Everyone in the class is _________ to bring a mask to the English evening tonight.

A. suppressed

B. supported

C. supposed

D. supplied

46. I was _________ by being invited to give a speech at the opening ceremony of the exhibition;

I had never given a speech before.

A. fascinated

B. forced

C. frightened

D. flattered

47. A club is a place to make frequent _______ with friends.

A. contract

B. contrast

C. contact

D. contest

48. It is not his fault. So in this matter, he seems to be in no way to ________.

A. criticize

B. blame

C. scold

D. argue

49. The small gift shop near our campus was ________ damaged in the fire and burnt down last night.

A. precisely

B. severely

C. literally

D. lightly

50. I bought this computer two weeks ago, but it can not ________ properly now and then.

A. adjust

B. coordinate

C. function

D. regain

51. He is quite inconsiderate, for very seldom can he ________ other people’s troubles.

A. agree with

B. interfere with

C. identify with

D. rest with

52. Only at that time ________.

A. did I realize that my father helped me keep my balance

B. I realized that my father helped me keep my balance

C. realized I that my father helped me keep my balance

D. I realized that did my father help me keep my balance

53. His su dden change in attitude can lead to unnecessary ________ over his son’s quite normal

behavior.

A. emotion

B. feeling

C. pressure

D. anxiety

54. We can’t ________ the suspects to be guilty simply because they’ve decided to remain silent.

A. assume

B. blame

C. misunderstand

D. criticize

55. The husband deliberately _________ his wife’s complaints and changed the subject.

A. encountered

B. argued

C. ignored

D. responded

56. Dr. Li won ________ by his patients only through extraordinary skill and sincerity.

A. emphasis

B. acceptance

C. reaction

D. communication

57. The driver immediately ________ to the side of the highway and called the police.

A. pulled over

B. pulled out

C. pulled in

D. pulled down

58. The computer company developed this new product which had a large ________ market.

A. unaware

B. worthy

C. flexible

D. potential

59. I’m waiting until the hospital says she’s recovered ________ before I visit her again.

A. consciousness

B. conscious

C. subconscious

D. unconscious

60. She plans to marry next month and she’s now ________ all her energies ________ the wedding preparations.

A. channeling…into

B. involve…in

C. entering… to

D. referring… to

61. Let’s think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used.

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. what

62. Mr. Sanders is a very generous man. ________ requests you make will be granted.

A. However

B. What

C. Whatever

D. Whenever

63. The article had a ________ note; it suggested there would be no improvement.

A. indifferent

B. evident

C. optimistic

D. pessimistic

64. Every camera we sell comes with a two-year ________.

A. guarantee

B. safety

C. confirmation

D. conservation

65. The prisoner has been ________ of many privileges that average citizens enjoy.

A. ensured

B. informed

C. deprived

D. convinced

66. I’ll accept any job ________ I don’t have to get up early.

A. lest

B. as long as

C. in case

D. though

67. His casual clothes were not appropriate ________ such a formal occasion.

A. for

B. to

C. on

D. at

68. This movie is not ________ for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.

A. profound

B. valid

C. decent

D. upright

69. She is intended to appeal ________ her uncle ________ his lending her some money.

A. to, to

B. for, to

C. for, for

D. to, for

70. The bank is reported in the local newspaper________ in broad daylight yesterday.

A. robbed

B. being robbed

C. to have been robbed

D. having been robbed

71. Scientists concluded that even three-year-olds are able to ________ between causes and effects.

A. distress

B. distinguish

C. distribute

D. display

72. The head coach will ________ all the key factors very carefully before deciding which player could take part in the upcoming Olympic Games.

A. evaluate

B. manipulate

C. dominate

D. budget

73. The buildings on our campus are ________; there is nothing similar to them in other universities.

A. remarkable

B. dynamic

C. contrary

D. unique

74. Experts in psychology believe that for many people, money is an important ______ of strength and influence.

A. symbol

B. substance

C. therapy

D. recipe

75. I think his financial problems ________ the fact that he lives from hand to mouth and there is no money left.

A. benefit from

B. protect from

C. range from

D. stem from

4、翻译10％

1）出题形式：短句翻译。

2）考点：考查学生对所学语言点，包括短语、习惯表达法以及词组搭配的应用能力。

3）出题范围：《新编大学英语》第二册的课后汉译英练习或重要句型及表达改编。

4）分数比例：10题，每题1分，共10分。（用词和语法正确给1分，语法或拼写错误扣0.5分）

5）样题：

It would have been difficult to find a happier child than I was as I lay in my crib at the close of that eventful day and _______________________. (重温它带给我的快乐)

6）答题要求：

Directions: Translate the Chinese given in the brackets into English. Please use words and expressions learned in the texts.

Part IV Translation (10%)

Directions: Translate the Chinese given in the brackets into English. Please use the words and structures you’ve learned in the texts.

76. You can see how a “literal” translation of a woman’s words could easily mislead to a man who is used to using speech as a ________ . (传达事实的手段)

77. _______________ (既然) you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.

78. American national basketball team is not as unconquerable ______________(你想象的那样).

79. His appearance has changed so much that you _______________ (也许都认不出他了).

80. What you said _______________ (容易让人误解) on such a tense occasion.

81. We’ll _______ (确保) all the money we gave was appropriately used in the most needy places.

82. The situation on the border of the two neighboring nations is quite serious and the two countries are _______________ (战争边缘).

83. _______________(当我们把一个人称作是成功者时), we do not mean one who defeats the other person by dominating and making him lose.

84. Anybody _______________ (禁止拍照) of those precious antiques in the exhibition hall.

85. He _______________ (欺骗了很多人，使他们相信) he is a rich man.

5、作文15％

1）出题形式：根据提纲写命题作文。（和学生所学课文主题相关）

2）考点：考查学生语言综合应用能力。

3）分数比例：15分。

4）答题要求：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled ... ... You should write at least 120 words following the

outline given below.

Part V Guided Writing (15%)

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the outlines given below. You should write at least 100 words and the following hints should be included.

College Students Should Have a Healthy Mind in a Healthy Body

1. 一些大学生存在着这样或那样的心理问题或障碍；

2. 导致心理问题的原因；

3. 大学生应该如何克服心理问题，保持健康的心态。

英语作文万能句子

（一）段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some peopl e say that ______.To them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?

（二）中间段落句

1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something were done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

（三）结尾句

1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……

But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为…… Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份

力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.

7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……；第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.

8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.

9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

二、平时成绩

1.期末口语考试10％

2.作业、考勤、课堂表现15％

3.自主学习中心学习记录15％

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