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2017_2018学年高考英语周末培优(第20周)语法填空新人教版

第 20 周

语法填空

（测试时间：50分钟，总分：60分）

班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 座号：____________ 得分：____________

I. 语法填空(每小题1分，共20分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A young queen was given a special gift from a great wizard. The wizard told her that it was a magic box which would bring 1 (happy) to the whole kingdom whenever it was opened in a place 2 there was a spirit of generosity.

The queen travelled all over her kingdom, 3 (look)for the most generous people. When she had collected them all, she opened the magic box. However, nothing happened. One day, the queen saw a little boy begging on her way to her castle. She wanted to give the boy some money, 4 she didn’t have any money with her. The boy asked her if she could give him 5 box she had, so he could sell it 6 a little money. At first the queen hesitated, because she 7 (tell) the box was magic. But on seeing how poor the boy was ,she gave it to him. The boy took the box and opened it.

Immediately, all the most wonderful things started flying out of the box, 8 (accompany) by the sound of singing. ＂Why look for it in others? Goodness always starts in yourself.＂ And as well as enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set an example 9 (she),and she became the 10 (good) queen ever in that kingdom.

【文章大意】文章讲述了一位年轻的女王从一个男巫那里得到一个宝盒，据说在有慷慨精神的地方打开它，它能给整个王国的人带来幸福，于是女王到处寻找慷慨的人……

【答案解析】

2.where

【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处先行词为place，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。

3.looking

【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处 The queen与look之间存在主谓关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填looking。

7.had been told

【解析】考查动词时态与语态。根据前面的动词hesitated可知，此处的动作发生在hesitated这一动作之前，所以应该用过去完成时。再根据语境＂她被告知这个盒子有魔力＂可知应用被动语态。故填had been told。

8.accompanied

【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合此处的＂by the sound of singing＂可知，此处应用过去分词。故填accompanied。

9.herself

【解析】考查代词。结合语境可知，此处表示女王自己树立了榜样。故填反身代词herself。

10.best

【解析】考查形容词。此处表示她成为那个王国里最好的女王。由此可知这里应用形容词最高级。故填best。

If you’re between 11 and 18,you can enter this year’s film-making 1 (compete).The film should last no more than 12 minutes and you should have at least three main characters. Last year’s winner 2 (have) eight people in it but we don’t usually expect so many. In previous years, we accepted any type of film, 3 horror to comedy, but this year we are looking for drama. We 4 (see)some great films over the years from very exciting young film-ma kers. Last year’s films were about the family, and we saw some 5 (wonder)ones. This year we want films about the weather — a challenging topic.

The judges this year are Martha Fernando, hostess of our film program, Film World, and author

of 6 book about careers in film-making and the director Mark Matthews, 7 new film Night is now shown in cinemas. Our first prizewinner will visit London International Academy, one of the top film schools. We have other prizes 8 (give) away —there are 100 books and also some of the latest 9 (camera) to win.

Take action 10 (immediate)! You can send your films to us by post or bring them to our offices in the Market Square.

【文章大意】这是一则征集短片电影的广告。文章对参赛作品的内容以及参赛方式提出了要求。

【答案解析】

3.from

【解析】考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示先前我们接收任何类型的电影，从恐怖片到喜剧片，但今年我们正在寻找戏剧。from...to...＂从……到……＂。故填from。

4.have seen

【解析】考查动词时态。此处表示这些年来我们看到过一些出自激情澎湃的年轻电影制作人的非常棒的作品。由时间状语over the years可知，这里应用现在完成时态。故填have seen。

5.wonderful

【解析】考查形容词。去年的是有关家庭的，我们看到一些非常棒的电影。分析句子结构可知，这里用形容词修饰代词ones。故填 wonderful。

6.a

【解析】考查冠词。这里是指＂一本关于电影制作生涯的书的作者＂，故填不定冠词a。

7.whose

【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中缺少的句子成分为定语，故填whose。

8.to give

【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示将来的动作，故填to give。此处表示我们有其他的奖项要颁发。

9.cameras

【解析】考查名词单复数。这里是指＂最新的照相机＂，由空格前的some可知，应用所给名词的复数形式。故填cameras。

II.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It was simply laziness that led me to fall in love with a blackbird. I’d not got round to harvesting all my grapes, and as I watched them rot, I felt a pain at how terrible a gardener I’d become. Fruit left on the vine too long may harbour diseases. I’d look out at plenty of bunches slowly turning into one dark, weak mass and say, ＂Tomorrow. I’ll do it tomorrow.＂Then I saw a blackbird settle on my outdoor table and fly to pluck (摘)a grape and return to the table to eat it. This task was repeated day after day.

I don’t know why this took me by surprise. Blackbirds like all the fruits once they’re soft enough to eat. Still, I felt delighted and relieved.

There are lists upon lists of plants that are good for birds, whether because they attract insects, or because they are rich in berries(浆果) or nuts. There is a theory that fruits that are similar in colour to our native types are more desirable to birds, so white fruit will not be as favoured as red or orange. However, anyone who has grown dogwood(梾木) will know that once those yellow leaves drop to expose deep red stems decorated with white berries, the birds begin to eat them. They are able to learn new tricks.

If you don’t have space for bigger-berried trees, make attractive bird feeders in large pots that are no longer needed for summer bedding or vegetables. To give small birds some protection, tie together strong stems to form loose cages. Into these bring seed heads, using the stems to hold them in place. Sunflower heads, for example, can be put in. Position the pots close to the house, and you can watch them quietly from indoors.

1.How did the author feel when he watched the grapes rot on the vine?

A. Horrible.

B. Guilty.

C. Helpless.

D. Surprised.

2.What can be inferred about dogwood according to the text?

A. It bears hard nuts.

B. It is a non-native plant.

C. The color of its fruit is red.

D. Its fruit is delicious to eat.

3.Why does the author suggest making loose cages with stems?

A. To watch birds more easily.

B. To protect some small birds.

C. To stop stems growing wildly.

D. To prevent stems taking up too much room.

4.What might be the suitable title for the text?

A. Help to Feed Birds

B. Harvest the Grapes

C. Fall in Love with Birds

D. Watch Birds in Your Yard

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者看到自己的葡萄在枝条上腐烂而心生愧疚，但是看到一只鸟啄食葡萄后明白了自己的葡萄可以是鸟的食物，从而减轻了负罪感而爱上了鸟。在文中作者还介绍了在院子里喂食鸟的一些建议。

3.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据末段中的＂To give small birds some protection, tie together strong

stems to form loose cages＂可知，把枝条编织成笼子为的是给小鸟提供保护。

4.A 【解析】标题归纳题。本文首先讲述了作者看到鸟啄食葡萄从而爱上鸟的故事，然后介绍了在院子里

喂食鸟的一些建议，故A项更能概括文章中心。

Though they have been around since the late 1990’s, emoji(表情符号) usage has increased sharply with the wide use of smartphones.

Recently, a team from the University of Michigan and Peking University analyzed 427 million messages sent by users in 212 countries to look into the differences in emoji use by location and culture. The findings indicated the French are emoji power users and included them in 19.7% of their texts. It’s almost twice that of Russia, where only 10.9% of the messages contained emojis. Americans came in a close third at 9.2% and was followed by Mexico at 7.9%.

Also, though the handily wins the title as the most popular emoji, the French appear to

prefer the . They are also more likely to use variations of the heart emoji.

Not surprisingly, the study found that women tend to use emojis more extensively than men. However, they stick to a handful of favorites. Men, on the other hand, show better judgment and appear to go to extra length to find an emoji that matches the situation. But even so, they select from the top 119 of the 1 281 emojis available.

The researchers say people living in Australia and France who believe one person’s need is greater than that of a society or group, used happier emojis.Conversely, those from countries with closely knit societies, like Colombia, prefer using sad or angry emojis.

Also, cultures like Turkey and Russia, known for their strictness, appeared to be more content, at least according to the emojis. On the other hand, people in tolerant cultures, like Mexico, seemed unhappy or dissatisfied.

The researchers believe the findings of this ＂first large-scale analysis of emoji usage＂will help develop input methods and perhaps even expand our emoji vocabulary! Who knew the tiny image we add to brighten up our texts could show so much about our culture?

1.Which country is the second-place winner of the use of emojis?

A. France.

B. America.

C. Russia.

D. Mexico.

2.How are men different from women in using emojis?

A. Men often choose the rarely used emojis.

B. Men use more variations of the heart emoji.

C. Men use emojis more casually than women.

D. Men can better match the emojis with the situation.

3.Which can best replace the underlined word ＂Conversely＂ in Paragraph 5?

A. In general.

B. In other words.

C. On the contrary.

D.As a result.

4.What did researchers conclude from the study?

A. Emojis can show people’s true feelings.

B. The emoji selection is influenced by our culture.

C. Emojis could strengthen bonds between people.

D. The invention of smartphones brought emojis into being.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在智能手机中表情符号的使用情况。研究表明这些符号的使用受文化背景的影响。

3.C 【解析】词义猜测题。从本段内容可知，法国人喜欢使用表示开心的表情符号，而哥伦比亚人更倾向

于使用表示不满意、不开心的表情符号，前后句表示相反的情况。in general ＂通常＂，in other words＂换句话说＂，on the contrary＂相反＂，as a result＂因此＂。故选C。

4.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中对各个国家的人们对于表情符号的使用情况介绍以及文章末段末句＂

Who knew the tiny image we add to brighten up our texts could show so much about our culture?＂可知，表情符号受文化的影响，故选B。解推理判断题时要注意依据文章内容进行合理地推理判断，切勿脱离文章进行主观臆断。

III.短文改错 (每小题1分，共10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The students today are given very much homework to do after class. Most of them have difficulty finishing them on time. As a result some and more parents offer to help their children with their homework, hope to reduce their learning burden in a way. People have different view on whether parents should help their children do their homework. As far as I am concerned, it was beneficial for parents to help their children unless the homework is too difficult for them to deal with. For one thing, it relieves the children’s stress or builds up the ir confidence. For another, it’s a good way for parents to know their children better off. Most important of all, it strengthens relationship between parents and children.

【参考答案】

The students today are given

very too

much homework to do after class. Most of them have difficulty finishing them it on time. As a result some more and more parents offer to help their children with their homework, hope hoping to reduce their learning burden in a way. People have different view views

on whether parents should help their children do their homework. As far as I am concerned, it is was beneficial for parents to help their children unless when /if the homework is too difficult for them to deal with. For one thing, it relieves the children’s stress or and

builds up their confidence. For another, it’s a good way for parents to know their children better off . Most important of all, it strengthens

the

relationship between parents and children. 【答案解析】

【文章大意】如今，孩子的课业负担很重，越来越多的家长帮助他们做作业，对于这种现象，人们有不同的看法。

第四处：hope→hoping。考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随状况，故改hope为hoping。第五处：view→views。考查名词。different后应接名词的复数形式，故改view为views。

第六处：was→is。考查时态。本文的主体时态为一般现在时，此处陈述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时，故改was为is。

第七处：unless→if/when。考查连词。连词if表示条件，根据语境可知，此处表示如果作业太难，孩子们无法应对，家长帮助他们是有益的。此处表示假设，故改unless为if。此处也可用when引导时间状语从句。

第十处：在relationship前加the。考查冠词。此处特指父母与子女间的关系。故在relationship前加the。

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