2016中考精英总复习英语(人教版)习题课件：第一轮 教材复习 第14课时 九年级Units 1～2

重点词汇

1.conversation(n.)交谈；谈话2．aloud(adv.)大声地；出声地3．pronunciation(n.)发音；读音4．sentence(n.)句子

5．patient(adj./n.)有耐心的；病人6．expression(n.)表情；表示；表达方式7．discover(v.)发现；发觉

8．secret(n./adj.)秘密；秘密的

9．repeat(v.)重复；重做

10．warmth(n.)温暖；暖和11．pronounce(v.)发音

12.increase(v./n.)增加；增长13．speed(n.)速度

14．born(v./adj.)出生；天生的

15．ability(n.)能力；才能

16．create(v.)创造；创建

17．active(adj.)活跃的；积极的18．review(v./n.)回顾；复习19．knowledge(n.)知识；学问

20．wisely(adv.)明智地；聪明地21．stranger(n.)陌生人

22．relative(n.)亲属

23．steal(v.)偷；窃取

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8b2926011.html,y(v.)安置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋) 25．admire(v.)欣赏；仰慕

26．tie(n./v.)领带；捆；束

27．treat(n./v.)款待；招待

28．spread(v./n.)传播；展开；蔓延29．novel(n.)(长篇)小说

30．dead(adj.)死的；失去生命的31．punish(v.)处罚；惩罚

32．warn(v.)警告；告诫

33．present (n./adj.)现在；礼物

词汇拓展

1.present→(近义词)gift 2．pronunciation→(动词)pronounce 3．express→(名词形式：表情)expression 4．discover→(名词)discovery

5．warmth→(形容词)warm

6．patient→(名词：耐心)patience 7．physical→(物理)physics

8．chemical→(化学)chemistry

9．memorize→(名词：记忆)memory

10．bear→(形容词：天生的)born

11.able→(能力；才能)ability

12．dead→(动词)die→(名词)death

13．active→(反义词)quiet→(名词形式：活动)activity

14．tradition→(传统的)traditional

15．know→(知识)knowledge→(知识渊博的)knowledgeable

16．wise→(副词)wisely

17．strange→(陌生人)stranger

18．lay→(过去式)laid→(过去分词)laid

重点短语

1.向老师寻求帮助ask the teacher for help

2．做笔记take notes

3．对……有耐心be patient with

4．(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看look up

5．大声阅读read aloud

6．逐字地word by word

7．增加(体重)；发胖put on

8．摆开；布置lay out

9.提高阅读速度increase reading speed

10．出错make mistakes

11．天生具有做某事的能力be born with the ability to do sth.

12．注意；关注pay attention to

13．把……和……连接起来connect…with

14．在……方面创建兴趣create an interest in

15．不招待就捣蛋trick or treat

16．最终成为；最后处于end up

重点句型

1.—_____ do you learn English?

你怎样学习英语？

—I learn __ studying ____ _ ______．我通过小组合作来学习英语。2．_____ ______ listening to tapes?

听录音磁带怎么样？

3．It's __ ____ __ __________ spoken English.听懂英语口语太难了。4．Everyone is ____ _____ the _____ to learn.每个人天生就有学习能力。

How

by

with a group

What about

too hard to understand

born with

ability

5.I often _____ _______ __ grammar.

我经常在语法方面出错。

6．I wonder ________ June is _ ____ ____ __ ______ Hong Kong.

我想知道六月份是否是参观香港的好时间。

7．_____ ______ the Water Festival is!

泼水节多么有趣呀！

8．I believe ____ April is ___ ______ ________ in Thailand.

我相信四月是泰国最热的月份

make mistakes in

whether

a good time to visit

What fun

that

the hottest month

一、根据句意和汉语提示拼写单词。

1．If there's a disagreement，you should have a _____________ (交谈) with each other.

2．I can't get my _______________ (发音) right.What should I do?

3．The _______________ (表情) on my mom's face shows that she is very disappointed. 4．You should listen to the teacher and take _______(笔记) carefully in class.

5．The boy spent a whole day ______(躺) on the bed.

6．My grandpa has been _____(死) for nearly four years.

7．As teachers，we must be ______ (有耐心的) with the young children.

8．_______ (物理) is my favorite subject in school.

9．—What do you think of ___________ (化学)?

—It's a bit difficult but interesting.

10．The flu can be ________ (传播) between people easily in spring.

conversation

pronunciation

expression

notes

lying

dead

patient

Physics

chemistry

spread

二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

11．The little boy was ________ (punish) because he lied to his parents.

12．In winter，the friendship can bring us lots of _________ (warm)．

13．The China's Got Talent gave the child a chance to show his special ________ (able)．14．She came up with a good idea and solve the problem _______ (wise)．

15．At school，Mary often takes an _______ (active) part in the matches.

16．My brother practices his _________________ (pronounce) by _______________(pronounce)

these words again and again.

17．Her new bike was _________(steal) by someone last night.

18．I have _______(lay) my bike under the tree.

19．His pet dog is ________(treat) as his child in the home.

20．Next month，I'll fly to New York on _________(busy)．

punished

warmth

ability

wisely

active

pronunciation

pronouncing

stolen

laid

treated

三、从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。

make mistakes，take notes，end up，lay out，

over and over again，pay attention to，

connect…with，spread around，put on

21．Be brave，it's very normal for everyone to _________________．

22．Everyone should __________________ the safety in the daily life.

23．Don't tell lies _____________________，I won't believe in you.

24．She always ____________ in class.So she is good at all the subjects.

25．Last night，Grandma _________ some delicious food to treat us.

26．The news was _____________very quickly，soon everyone knew it.

27．The new film will ______________next week.

28．The party has ____________with a happy song.

29．Please ________ your computer _______the Internet first.

make mistakes

pay attention to

over and over again

takes notes

laid out

spread around

be put on

ended up

connect

with

1. I study by working with a group.(From：Unit 1/Section A)我通过小组合作来学习。

by＋doing及by的用法

【题组训练】

Ⅰ.单项选择。

1．—How do you study for a test?

—I study ____ listening to tapes.(2015，长沙)

A．at B．by C．to

2．The birds can protect themselves ____ making a noise that we can't understand.

A．by B．for C．with D．as

B

A

3．—____ do you know so much about the UFO?

—I usually get the information by surfing the Internet. (2015，滨州)

A．How B．What C．Which D．Where

4．I often go to school ____．(2014，德阳)

A．by bus B．by a bus C．by the bus

5．We can save money ____ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.(2014，莱芜) A．by B．to C．for D．with

6．You can improve your English ____ reading more.(2014，鞍山)

A．in B．with C．by D．of

A

A

A

C

Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。

1．She learns English by_listening_to_tapes．(对画线部分提问)(2014，自贡)

____ ______ she learn English?

2．Working with friends improves my English.(改为同义句)

I improve my English __ _________ with friends.

How does

by working

(1)“by＋doing”结构在句中作方式状语，表示做某事的方法、方式或达到某种结果而采取的手段。

(2)常用来回答how引导的方式状语从句。

(3)by是介词，意为“以，凭借，通过”。

2. I don't know how to increase my reading speed.(From：Unit 1/Section B)我不知道怎样提高我的阅读速度。

“特殊疑问句＋动词不定式”结构

【题组训练】

Ⅰ.单项选择。

1．—So beautiful flowers！I can't decide ____ for my mom.

—For Mother's Day，it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨)．(2015，福州) A．when to choose B．which to choose

C．how to choose

B

2．—Excuse me.Could you please tell me ____ my car?

—Sure.Park it right here.I'll help you.(2014，龙东)

A．how to stop B．where to park

C．when to park

3．—Which dress do you like best，madam?

—Sorry，I can't decide ____ now.(2014，呼和浩特)

A．to buy which one B．buy which one

C．which one to buy D．which I should buy it

4．—Excuse me.Could you tell me ____ get to the nearest post office?

—Sorry，I am new here.(2015，威海)

A．how can I B．how I could

C．how to D．what I can

B

C

C

5．Students should learn how ____ problems.(2015，雅安)

A．solve B．solving C．can solve D．to solve

Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。

1．我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去。(完成句子)(2014，广州)

We are planning to go to Beijing，but we haven't decided ____ __ ___．

2．I really don't know what I can do to help her out.(改为简单句)(2014，兰州)

I really don't know what __ ____ to help her out.

3．Often we don't know where we can go on Sundays.(同义句转换)(2015，茂名)

Often we don't know ______ __ go on Sundays.

when to go

to do

where to

(1)动词不定式前面加上疑问词what，which，when，where，how等，用在know，tell，wonder，ask，learn，find out等动词或短语之后作宾语。

(2)“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”构成的短语在句中当“名词”用，可以改写成相应的宾语从句，在这种宾语从句中，疑问代词后面必须接及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语(who，why除外)。

3. What a great day！(From：Unit 2/Section A)多好的天气呀！

感叹句

【题组训练】

Ⅰ.单项选择。

1．____ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river！(2015，郴州) A．What B．What a C．How

2．—Listen！Someone is playing the piano.(2015，安顺)

—Wow！____ beautiful music！I like it very much.

A．What B．How a C．What a D．How

3．—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.

—Really？____ exciting news！(2015，长沙)

A．How B．What an C．What

C

A

C

4．____ interesting the book is! I want to buy one，too.(2015，贵港) A．How B．What C．How an D．What an

5．____ good time we have had in the junior middle school！(2014，盐城) A．What B．What a C．How D．How a

6．____ sunshine！Shall we take a walk in the garden？(2014，无锡)

A．What a beautiful B．What beautiful

C．How a beautiful D．How beautiful

A

B

B

7．—____ foggy day！(2014，福州)

—Something must be done to solve the haze problem.

A．How B．What C．What a

8．—____ brave Zhang Hua is！(2014，南京)

—Yes.He helped his neighbour，Mrs.Sun，out of the fire.

A．What a B．How C．How a D．What

C

B

Ⅱ.按要求完成句子。

1．瞧，雨下得多大啊！(汉译英)(2014，内江)

Look！What a heavy rain!

2．你们自己算出了这道数学题。多么聪明的孩子啊！(汉译英)(2014，广州) You've worked out the maths problem yourselves. _______________ children you are! 3．Our school is beautiful.(改为感叹句)(2014，黔西南)

_______________ our school is!

What clever

How beautiful

what引导的感叹句，主要有以下几种情形：

(1)What＋(a/an)＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！

(2)What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！

(3)What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！

how引导的感叹句，主要有两种情形：

(1)How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！

(2)How＋形容词/副词！

4.Studies show that if you are interested in something，your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.(From：Unit 1/Section B)研究表明如果你对某个东西感兴趣，那么你的大脑就会更加活跃，对你来说也更容易长时间集中注意力了。

pay attention to (doing) sth.结构

【题组训练】

Ⅰ.单项选择。

1．—What else should we pay attention to ____ building the bridge?

—The change of the weather，I think.(2014，淮安)

A．finish B．finished

C．to finish D．finishing

C

2．Food safety is a serious problem in China，we showld ____ it.

A．look after B．searchfor

C．pay attention to D．look at

3．When you visit a museum you should ____ instructions and don't be against them.(2013，呼和浩特)

A．compare with B．look forward to

C．pay attention to D．try out

4．You must be_careful_of of the broken glasses.____

A．look up B．pay attention to

C．look out D．take care of

C

C

B

Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子。

1．我认为在最近几年里我们已经对乡村留守儿童的教育问题给予了关注。(2014，荆州)

I think we _____ ___ ________ __ the education problems of children left behind in villages in recent years.

2．当别人嘲笑你时可以不要关注他们。

You may ___ __ ________ __ others when they laugh at you.

3．你最好注意路上的那些标志。

You'd better ___ _______ ___ those signs on the road.

have paid attention to

pay no attention to

pay attention to

(1)pay attention to意为“注意，关注”，to是介词，后面跟名词、代词、动名词或名词从句。

(2)有些动词短语中的to与pay attention to一样，也是介词。如：

look forward to盼望，期待

be used to习惯于

get down to开始，认真处理

stick to坚持

devote oneself to献身于

5. die/dead/death

【题组训练】

Ⅰ.单项选择。

1．The old woman ____ in 2010.She ________ for many years.

A．dead，has been dead B．died，has been died

C．died，has been dead D．died，has died

2．Lei Feng ____ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us.(2015，广东)

A．has been dead B．has died

C．died D．was dead

3．After the serious earthquake，more than 2，000 people ____ in it.

A．dead B．death C．died D．die

C

C

C

4．The lamb ____ for quite some time.(2013，雅安)

A．has died B．die

C．has dead D．has been dead

Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．His _______ (die) made everyone in the city sad.

2．How long have your grandpa been _______ (die)?

3．My grandpa ______ (die) of cancer last year.

D

death

dead

died

单词词性词义用法

die 动词死；死亡谓语

dead 形容词死的；死亡的表语、定语

death 名词死；死亡主语、宾语

die为短暂性动词，当与一段时间搭配使用时，应将die换为be dead.

6. pleased/pleasant/pleasure

【题组训练】

Ⅰ.单项选择。

1．—Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.

—____．Many hands make light work.(2014，宿迁)

A．My pleasure B．All right

C．Never mind D．That's right

2．Mr.Green is very happy because he is_satisfied_with his students' work today.(同义词)____ A．is moved by B．is good for

C．is fond of D．is pleased with

3．—Did Miss King see your report card?

—Yes，she did.The smile on her face showed she was very ____．

A．upset B．worried

C．pleased D．please

A

D

C

4．It's my ____ to help you when you are in trouble.

A．pleased B．pleasing

C．pleasant D．pleasure

5．It is ____ to work with a ________ person like her.

A．pleasing，pleasing B．pleased，pleasant

C．pleasant，pleased D．a pleasure，pleasant

6．—Would you help me clean up the classroom，Bill?

—____．(2014，潍坊)

A．Yes，quite right B．Never mind

C．That's all right D．Sure，with pleasure

D

D

D

7．—Could you help me with my English?

—____．

A．The pleasure B．With pleasure

C．It's a pleasure D．For pleasure

B

词汇词性意思

pleased 形容词高兴的，满意的

pleasant 形容词令人愉快的

pleasure 名词愉悦，快乐

备考跟踪训练

一、单项选择。

1．My time in the middle school was one of ____ periods of my life.(2015，杭州) A．exciting B．more exciting

C．the more exciting D．the most exciting

2．—____do you improve your listening?

—I improve my listening________watching English movies.

A．What，by B．How，by

C．Where，on D．When，on

3．It is necessary for everyone to ____ a good habit of reading.(2015，济宁)

A．enjoy B．choose C．develop D．accept

D

B

C

4．You'd better ____ the test paper before handed it in.(2015，宜宾) A．go ahead B．go over

C．go off D．go on

5．Why not____an English club to practice________English?

A．to join，to speak B．join，speaking

C．join，to speak D．to join，speaking

6．—Must I water the flowers now，mum？(2014，铜仁)

—No，you ____．You ________ do it later.

A．mustn't，must B．mustn't，may

C．needn't，may D．needn't，must

B

B

C

7．—Do you know that Mr.Zhang passed ____ last week?

—Yes.He died ________ illness.

A．away，of B．on，from C．by，with D．off，as

8．When you have difficulty，do remember to ____．Two heads are better than one. A．make a decision B．give up

C．ask for help D．give advice

9．—Can you tell the differences between these two pictures？(2015，丽水) —Difference？Oh，no.They look ____．

A．different B．strange

C．interesting D．similar

A

C

D

10．—I have great ____ in learning math and I'm so worried.Could you help me? —Sure.l'd be glad to.

A．trouble B．interest C．joy D．fun

11．It's 12：00 o'clock ____．Is everything ready ________？

A．yet，still B．yet，already

C．still，yet D．already，yet

12．The table is made ____ wood and the paper is also made ________ wood.

A．of，of B．from，from

C．of，from D．from，of

A

D

C

13．This photo reminded the old man ____ the days when he was young.(2015，盐城) A．with B．for C．by D．of

14．—I'm sorry，sir.I can't finish the work on time.

—Never mind.____，the work is quite difficult.

A．At least B．For instance

C．After all D．First of all

15．—It's too hot.Why not go swimming with us?

—____(2014，铜仁)

A．Good idea! B．That's right!

C．Well done! D．Congratulations!

D

C

A

二、完形填空。(2015，徐州)

When we think of Christmas，we probably think of __16__，Christmas trees and Santa Claus.But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas：the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.

A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by British writer Charles Dickens(1812—1870)．It is about an old man__17__Scrooge who never laughs or smiles.He only thinks about himself and is__18__to share things with others.He doesn't treat others nicely.He just cares about whether he can__19__and he hates Christmas.One Christmas Eve，Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley，his dead business partner.Marley used to be just like Scrooge，so he was__20__after he died.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.He also tells Scrooge to expect__21__ghosts to visit him.

幻灯片48

That__22__，the ghosts visit Scrooge.First，the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds him__23__his happy days as a child.Then the second ghost，the Ghost of Christmas Present，takes him to see__24__others are spending Christmas this year.Everyone is happy，even poor people.The last one，the Ghost of

Christmas Yet to Come，takes him to the__25__.Scrooge sees that he is dead，but nobody cares.He is so__26__ that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day!

Scrooge decides to change his life and__27__to be a kind person.He__28__celebrates Christmas with his relatives.He also gives gifts to people in need.He now treats__29__with kindness and warmth，spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.And that is the true__30__of Christmas!

( )16.A.prizes B．gifts C．fireworks D．tricks

( )https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8b2926011.html,s B．naming C．named D．to name

( )18.A.unwilling B．glad

C．ready D．impatient

( )19.A.make trouble B．make mistakes

C．make more friends D．make more money

( )20.A.praised B．punished

C．saved D．recommended

( )21.A.two B．three C．four D．five

( )22.A.morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night

( )23.A.with B．to C．of D．for

( )24.A.how B．what C．when D．why

B

C

A

D

B

B

D

C

A

( )25.A.past B．present C．future D．front

( )26.A.calm B．scared C．angry D．relaxed

( )27.A.promises B．fails C．continues D．forgets

( )28.A.quietly B．hardly C．sadly D．happily

( )29.A.someone B．anyone C．everyone D．nobody

( )30.A.friendship B．story C．form D．spirit

C

B

A

D

C

D

三、阅读理解。(2015，郴州)

There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden.In the garden，there lived all kinds of animals.All of them enjoyed living there.

There was only one thing in the garden that the king hated：an old tree in the center of the garden.It was so old and dry.This made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut

it down and turned the place into a swimming pool.However，after the tree was cut down，the animals left the garden.Without the animals，the garden was not so beautiful as before.The king was sad，but he didn't know what had happened.

幻灯片52

A young man went to the king，and said he could explain what had happened.“This was because you cut the old tree down，” said the young man.“There were thousands of moths(飞蛾) which lived in the tree.Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow.The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden.So your garden became very beautiful.But as you cut the tree down，the animals had to leave.”

“Excellent！”said the king，”I'll make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again.”

“I'm afraid it will take many years to finish.It will take many years for the natural balance(生态

平衡) to get back again，”said the young man.

The king was sad，but all he could do was just to wait.

幻灯片53

31．Why did the king cut down the old tree？____

A．Because he hated the old and dry tree.

B．Because he wanted to plant a young tree there.

C．Because he didn't want moths to live in the tree.

32．What was the result after the tree was cut down？____

A．The garden was more beautiful than before.

B．The animals left the garden.

C．The king was very happy.

33．The underlined word“attracted”in Paragraph 3 probably means “____”in Chinese. A．驱赶B．利用C．吸引

A

B

C

34．If the young man made the garden beautiful again，the king would ____．A．be very angry B．make him rich

C．order him to leave

35．The story tells us that ____．

A．it will take many years for the natural balance to get back again

B．it's easy for us to keep the balance of nature

C．old trees should be cut down

B

A

四、词汇运用。

A)根据句意和汉语提示写单词完成句子。

36．I find it very difficult to learn English __________ (语法) well.

37．Rich __________ (知识) can make people wise and helpful.

38．If you don't obey the rule，you will be __________ (惩罚)．

39．Who is your bike ________ (偷) by?

40．The little boy was so tired that he ____(躺) on the floor and fell asleep soon.

grammar

knowledge

punished

stolen

lay

B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

41．How can I get my _________________ (pronounce) right?

42．The price of the house is still ___________ (increase)，and we can't afford it.

43．Don't talk with ___________ (strange)．It's not safe.

44．If you are _________ (warn) not to come near，please don't.

45．There were too many cars，so he _____ (lay) his bike in the corner.

pronunciation

increasing

strangers

warned

laid

五、阅读下面的对话，从方框里选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。

overnight，born，practice，active，brain，ability，

partner，join，increase，aloud

A：Wendy came first in the English competition.I think she is a 46.____ English learner.

B：Maybe she is.She doesn't have a super(超级的) 47._____.She does well in English because she 48.__________ it a lot every day.Do you know she reads English 49.________ for twenty minutes every morning？And she is always so 50.______ when she studies.

born

brain

practices

aloud

active

A：And I know she reads English magazines every week.She has the 51._______ to understand very long news reports，but I can't.And I can't 52.________ my reading speed.Sometimes I feel it hard to learn English.

B：It can be easy.All you need is to spend enough time on it and learn it in right ways.

A：Maybe you're right.And I just think I need a 53._______ to learn English with.

B：What about 54._______ an English club？It will help you a lot.

A：Sounds like a good idea.Thanks，Mrs.Lee.

B：You're welcome.Remember success doesn't come 55.__________.You need to be patient and keep trying.

ability

increase

partner

joining

overnight

六、书面表达。(2015，江西)

英文有句谚语“East，west，home's best.”某英文报以此为标题，向广大中学生征文。请根据下面图表信息写一篇短文，介绍你家的情况。内容包括：你家的居室及居住环境、家庭成员及家庭成员之间的关系，并谈谈如何让你的家更美好。

提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；

2．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

East，west，home's best

There is an old saying，“East，west，home's best.”I live in an apartment.In it there is a sitting room，a dining room，two bedrooms，a washroom，a kitchen and a study.Thanks to my mother，my home is always clean and tidy.The flowers in the sitting room look lovely.My apartment is not big，because there are only three people in my family，my father，my mother and I．Sometimes my parents argue，but usually they get on very well.They love me and I love them，too. Everyone needs a good home.I'll do my best to make my home better.On one hand，I'll study harder to make my parents happier.On the other hand，I'll do what I can to improve our living environment.

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