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形副比较级讲解与练习(7)[1]

形副比较级讲解与练习(7)[1]
形副比较级讲解与练习(7)[1]

比较级[英文]comparative degree

一般来说,中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词,而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词。

一、形容词概念:形容是用来修饰物体的形状,大小,长度,属性,特点等,位于名词的前面。

如:1.He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点)2.Our English teacher has long hair.(长的→长度)3.The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.(大的、小的→大小)

二、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的意义:英语中的形容词和副词,在句子里表示“比较……”、“最……”时,要用特别的形式,即:比较级和最高级。原来的形式称原级。如:long longer longest

如:(原级) 1.The black pen is very long. 黑色的钢笔很长。

(比较级) 2.The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。

(最高级) 3.The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。

三、注意:(原级)1.一般very, too+形副原级+to…; so(as)+形副原级+as….;

(形容词、副词比较级的用法)

1.形容词或副词比较级表示两个或两部分比较,一般+ than;前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比

较。eg:You are taller than I am./ You are taller than me.

③very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。

2.没有than 但蕴含着比较意义①Which is larger, Canada or Australia?②This shirt is big, could you give me a smaller one?

③She is the taller of the two sisters

3.可修饰比较级的词

1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等

much,表示程度程度“强得多”。 a little,表示强一点;two yesrs elder 年龄前一般加数字

如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.

2)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

4.“become+比较级+ and +比较级”或“more and more +原级(多音节词)”表示“越来越……”.

eg: It is getting cooler and cooler.(天气越来越凉爽。)

The wind became more and more heavily.(风变得越来越大。)

5.B. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。

eg:The more money you make, the more you spend.(钱你赚得越多,花得越多。)

The sooner,the better. (越快越好。)

6.表示倍数的比较级用法:

a).A is …times the size /height/length/widt h of B.

eg:The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) b). A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.

eg:Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)

c. A is…times larger /higher/longer/wid er than B.

eg:Our school is twice bigger than yours.(我们学校比你们学校大两倍。)

7.某个地方的食物和另外一个地方的事物比较,后者省略代词单数用that,复数用those.

eg:①the people in China are more than those in England.

②The pen on the desk is much newer than that in the pencil-case.

8.两者之间的比较,后者用the other +名词复数,any other+名词单数,

eg:①Shanghai is cleaner than any other city in China.

②Shanghai is cleaner than the other cities in China.

(形容词、副词的最高级的用法)

1.形、副词最高级主要表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如:of the three, in our class等等。如:He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。

2.形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the,而副词最高级前则不需要。形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。eg:It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.

3. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。eg: This is the very best.This is much the best.

4.序数词通常只修饰最高级。eg: Africa is the second largest continent.

5. one of 后一般+最高级

典型例题:

1)---- Are you feeling ____?---- Yes,I'm fine now.

A. any well

B. any better

C. quite good

D. quite better

答案:B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.

2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.

A. more

B. much more

C. much

D. more much

答案:C. much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier 本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.

A. the happiest time

B. a more happier time

C. much happiest time

D. a much happier time

答案:D。

一、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。

1.My brother is two years _________ (old) than me.

2. Is your sister _________ (young) than you? Yes,she is.

3. Who is __________ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

4. Whose pencil-box is _____(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 5.Ben jumps ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.

6.Does Nancy sing___(well) than Helen? Yes, she does. 7.My eyes are __________(big) than hers.

8.Which is __________ (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 9.Who gets up ________ (early),Tim or Tom?

10.Do the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?

No,they______.

11.Jim runs _____ (slow). But Ben runs _____(slow)

12.Sarah is 12 years _______ (old,older).She is one year __

___ (older,oldest) than me.But I am 0.1 meter ______ (taller, tallest) than her.She studies in Guangzhou interational Shool.She studies ________ (harder,hardest) in her

class.Everyone likes her.Yesterday ,she was ill.She took some medicine and she feels __ ______(good,better) now

(三)选择填空:

( )1.He feels _____ today than yesterday.

A. tired

B. more tired

C. more tireder

D. much tired

( )2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?

A. the worst

B. worse

C. the worse

D. worst

( )3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.

A. the expensive one

B. one most expensive

C. a least expensive

D. the most expensive of them

( )4. The line is ____ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer

( )5. The earth is ___ the moon.

A.as 49 times big as

B.49 times as bigger as

C.49 times as big as

D.as big as 49 times

( )6. The book is ____ of the two.

A.thinner

B. the thinner

C. more thinner

D. the thinnest ( )7. She looks _____ than she does.

A.the more older

B. very older

C. much older

D. more older ( )8. The garden is becoming ______.

A.more beautiful and more

B.more beautiful and beautiful

C.more and more beautiful

D.more beautiful and beautiful ( )9. They competed(比赛)to see who could work _____.

A. the fastest and best

B. the faster and the better

C. fastest and better

D. faster and better

( )10.______ hurry, _______speed. A.More,less

B.Much,little

C.The more,the less

D.The much, the little ( )11. This kind of coffee is different ______.

A. and it is also better

B. and better than the other

C. but also than others

D. from the other, and better

( )12. Who is ______ of you three?

A. the oldest

B. much older

C. oldest

D. older

( )13. Which is___, Li Lei or Li Ming?

A. strong

B. strongest

C. stronger

D. the strongest

( )14. Which language is____, English, French or Japanese?

A. easy

B. the most easy

C. the easiest o

D. much more easy ( )15. Which is____difficult, science, maths or English?

A. more

B. the most

C. very

D. too

( )16. Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?

A. beautiful

B. more beautiful

C. much more beautiful

D. the most beautiful

( )6. Which month is____, June, July or August?

A. hot

B. hotter

C. hottest

D. the hottest

( )7. Who jumped____of all?

A. far

B. farther

C. farthest

D. the most far

( )8. Li Lei is___ boy in our class.

A. tall

B. taller

C. tallest

D. the tallest

( )9. English is one of____ spoken in the world.

A.the important languages

B.the most important languages

C.most important language

D.the most important language ( )10. Beijing is one of____ in China.

A. the largest city

B. the large cities

C. the larger cities

D. the largest cities

比较级讲解

1.构成 形容词有原级,比较级和最高级三种构成,比较级和最高级有规则和不规则变化,变化如下:(1)单音节词和少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词在词尾后加er,est 原级比较级最高级 eg. calm calmer calmest clever cleverer cleverest smart smarter smartest (2)以e 结尾的单音节词,词尾只加-r ,-st 原级比较级最高级 eg. fine finer finest late later latest (3) 重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的单词,双写辅音字母加-er –est 原级比较级最高级 eg. big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest 4)以辅音字母加y结尾,变y 为i 加-er –est 原级比较级最高级 eg. happy happier happiest dry drier driest (5) 在多音节词前用more, most 表示 eg: beautiful more beautiful most beautiful important more important most important delicious more delicious most delicious (6)不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 eg. good/well better best little / less least many/much more most bad worse worst old older /elder oldest/eldest far farther/ further farthest/ furthest friendly friendlier lovely lovelier Old . older/ elder This is my elder brother. He is 2 years older than (比) I. Farther 具体/ further, 更深远的, 抽象 Eg: SH is far from CQ. BJ is farther from CQ than SH. This meeting has a further meaning. 2. 比较级用法结构: 比较级用于2个人或2个事情之间的比较 (1) “A比B更怎样”: A be + 比较级+than B A have +比较级sth than B Eg. He is taller/shorter than I. my hair is longer than yours.= I have longer hair than you. 例题 (2) 越来越怎样 Adj.+er and adj.+er /more and more+adj. Eg. It’s bigger and bigger . The tree is more and more beautiful.

六年级英语 分类复习 比较级专项练习(无答案)

六年级英语分类复习比较级专项练习(无答案)一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 (1) How is the Yellow River? (2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm. (3) How are your feet? I wear size 18. (4) How is the white T-shirt? It’s 100 yuan. (5) How apples are there in the bag? There are 5. (6) How is the fish? It’s 2kg. 二、根据句意写出所缺的单词 (1) I’m 12 years old.You’re 14. I’m than you. (2) A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey’s tail. (3) An elephant is than a pig. (4) A lake is than a sea. (5) A basketball is than a football. 三、根据中文完成句子. (1)我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m than my brother. (2)这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one. (3)你比他矮四厘米. You are than he. (4)谁比你重? than you. (5)他比你更强壮. He is than you. 四、根据答句写出问句 (1) I’m 160 cm. (2) I’m 12 years old. (3) My shoes are 80 yuan. (4) Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.

【配套K12】八年级英语上册 形容词比较级和最高级语法知识讲解 外研版

外研版初二上英语语法知识讲解 重难点知识讲解:形容词的比较级和最高级 一、比较级的定义:大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。 二、比较级的构成: (1)规则变化: ①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r Eg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger ③以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er” Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,再加-er Eg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more Eg: popular---more popular important---more important (2)不规则变化: 少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的:good---better bad/ill---worse many/much---more little---less far---farther/further old---older/elder 三、比较级的用法: (一)当两个人或事物(A和B)进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词(副词)的原级或者比较级 1. Eg I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。 He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。 2.表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。 公式: Eg I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。 He doesn’t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。 2.表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。 公式: Eg I am taller than you.我比你高。

初中英语比较级最高级讲解

初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加和构成。 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加和构成。 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以, , - 结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加和构成。或者加,和来构成。 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级)

4) 以结尾,但前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是改为i, 加上和构成. (原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加和。 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用和加在形容词前面来构成。 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级比较级最高级 , , 形容词前如加和则表示"较不"和"最不" 重要较不重要最不重要 形容词比较级的用法:

形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 . 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 . 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 . 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。 . 这次会议不如那次会议重要。 . 太阳比月亮大得多。 形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 . 她是班上最好的学生。 .

中考形容词比较级专项练习(附答案)

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初中英语比较级-最高级-讲解及练习(全)

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