江苏省2018年初中英语人机对话模拟试题(1)

2018年江苏省初中人机对话模拟试题(1)

听力测试部分

第一部分听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分)

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。() is the man's favourite animal

() did Walter do yesterday

()3. What will people usein this city in ten years

() sign does the woman mean

() does Mary want to go this summer holiday

. . .

() did the girl watch Cartoon World

dinner. dinner. dinner.

() much will the man pay for four shirts

A.$14.

B.$7.

C.$4.

() are they talking about

basketball game. volleyball game. football game.

()'s the date today

9. 8. 7.

() did the woman do yesterday

A. She stayed at home.

went to the hospital.

called on Mr Smith.

第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(计10分，每小题1分)

你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。在听每段

对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

() doesn't Helen want to eat pizza

has eaten Western food for the last two days.

B. She always feels sick after she eats pizza.

C. She thinks pizza is not healthy.

() does Helen want to eat instead

or beef. B. Vegetables or fish. or bread.

听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

()

() pool court court

() for with with

听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。

() did the forest fire begin

A. Two days ago.

B. Last morning.

() far is the fire from Hill Village

30 km. 9 km. than 50 km.

() probably caused the forest fire

traffic accident. . campfire.

() is the weather like

is cool and windy.

is hot and wet with a lot of wind.

is hot and dry with a little wind.

() of the following is NOT true

A. More than 1,000 trees have been destroyed in the fire.

people have been killed in the fire.

fire is now travelling at a speed of about 9 km per hour.

听力测试结束，下面开始口试测试

口试测试部分

一、朗读文章(计3分)

请将短文朗读一遍，时间为1分半钟

My ideal school starts at 8 . and finishes at 3 . I love sports and computers, sowe have PE and computer lessons every day. The classes are quite small. There are

about20 students in each class.

There is a big dining hall. There we can eat and chat with our friends. There is a parkon one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. We have a big library. We alsohave a tennis court and a swimming pool.

There are lots of clubs and after-school activities. Every month，we go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre.

二、情景回答题(计2分)

阅读下面的每个情景提示，你将会听到两个问题。请根据情景提示来回答这两个问题，在每个提问后，你都有15秒的时间来回答问题。请将答案用英文写在横线上。

请看下面的情景提示:

1.李雷很喜欢篮球，他觉得篮球很有趣。

2.下周五，两个来自美国的学生要来我们学校参观访问。

三、话题简述(计5分)

要点

1.谭盾是当今世界最伟大的艺术家之一。

2.他在年轻的时候用石头、纸张等常见的物品来制作音乐。

3.他喜欢来自大自然的声音，他经常在自己的音乐里使用它们。比如，在他的一部作品《水乐》中，他没有使用任何乐器。通过控制水流的速度，他用水制造出了五十多种声音。

那真是太神奇了!

听力原文及参考答案

2018年江苏省初中人机对话模拟试题(1)

听力测试部分

第一部分听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分)

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。:Tom，what animalsdoyou like

M:I love many animals like elephants and penguins，but I like pandas best.

:Did you watch TV yesterday morning，Walter

M:No, I didn't. I went to buy some food for lunch.

:Will people use bikes or buses in this city in ten years

W:Neither. They will use cars.

:Look at the sign，you can't swim here!

M:Sorry，I didn't see the sign.

:Have you ever been to Shanghai，Mary

W:No， I want to go there this summer holiday.

:I didn't watch Cartoon World until I finished my dinner.

M:Good girl.

7. W:This shirt sells for four dollars each，but two will only cost you seven. M:I'll take four please.

:What do you think of yesterday's volleyball match

W:It was wonderful.

:Tomorrowis women's Day. Let's give our mother a surprise.

W:That's great.

10. M:Did you go and call on Mr Smith yesterday

W:I planned to，but my mother suddenly fell ill and I had to take her to the hospital.

第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(计10分，每小题1分)

你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

听一段对话.回答第11-12小题。

W:Would you like to join me for lunch today，Andy

M:That would be great，Helen. We could go to the pizza restaurant across the road.

The pizza there is great.

W:I don't feel like pizza.

M:Really Why not

W:I had Western food for lunch yesterday and the day before yesterday. I'd like something different today(Q11).

M:So what would you like

W:Maybe some fish and vegetables(Q12).

M:OK. I know a good restaurant here. Let's go there.

听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Nanjing Middle School will hold a sports meeting this week. It will take place onSaturday, November 19th(Q13).The sports meeting will begin at 8:30 a. m. and be overat about 4:30 . It will be held in Gulou Sports Centre. The school is going to have thesports meeting on the playground of the sports centre，not far from the badminton court(Q14). Players from different classes will take part in several kinds of sports，such asrunning, high .jump and long jump. Other students are going to watch the matches andcheer for their classmates(Q15).

听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。

Good morning, and welcome to the news. The forest fire that started last night(Q16)has begun to move south and is now only about 30 kilometres from Hill Village outside the city(Q17) . It was probably started by a campfire in the countryside(Q18)at around 8 o'clock yesterday evening. The hot，dry weather helped the fire travel quickly from tree to tree, while the wind has pushed it south(Q19).It is now travelling at around 9 kilometresper hour and has already destroyed more than a thousand trees. Luckily, no one has been killed(Q20). People who live in or around Hill Village are advised to leave their homes immediately and stay with friends until the fire is under control.

6. A

听力测试结束，下面开始口试测试

口试测试部分

一、朗读文章(计3分)

本部分略。评分详情见《2018年江苏中考人机对话纲要》

二、情景回答题(计2分)

阅读下面的每个情景提示，你将会听到两个问题。请根据情景提示来回答这两个问题，在每个提问后，你都有15秒的时间来回答问题。请将答案用英文写在横线上。

请看下面的情景提示:

Li Lei like basketball(Yes.)

What does Li Lei think of basketball(Very interesting.)

are the two students from (America./The USA.)

When will the two students come to visit our school (Next Friday.)

三、话题简述(计5分)

Tan Dun is one of the greatest artists in the world today. He used to make music withcommon objects like stones and paper when he was young. He loves the sounds of nature. He uses them a lot in his music. For example，in one of his works，Water，he doesn't use any musical instruments. He makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed ofwater flow. That's really amazing!

关于人机对话系统的思考

龙源期刊网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8317504863.html, 关于人机对话系统的思考 作者：王小捷 来源：《中兴通讯技术》2017年第04期 摘要：提出了一系列非常重要、影响人机对话质量的问题，包括：如何面向自然语言理解（NLU）构建对话任务分析、深度推理，如何利用语言学尤其是互动语言学研究成果构建对话管理（DM），如何有效建模人机对话中不同任务间的关联约束来发展联合模型等。认为尽管人机对话系统的基础模型已取得了长足进步，但如果不能有效地解决上述问题，就不可能获得高质量的人机对话系统，自然语言处理的水平也就难以得到实质性提升。 关键词：人机对话系统；NLU；DM；自然语言生成（NLG） 人类社会的一个主要特征是人际交流，广泛深入的人际交流是促进合作，推动社会向前发展的重要动力。人际交流的主要工具是包括汉语、英语在内的各种自然语言，基于自然语言的对话是人际交流的主要方式之一。基于自然语言的对话也称为会话，可以是在两人之间进行，也可以在多人之间进行。此外，自说自话的独白也常被语言学家归入会话。 近年来，随着技术日新月异的发展，各种人造机器成为人类的亲密伙伴，人与机器的交流变得越来越重要。为了与机器交流，让机器明白人类需要它们做什么，人类发明了很多种机器语言。开始，这些机器语言只是少数人使用，随着机器进入到普通人的日常社会生活，就需要机器能与普通人进行交流，发明越来越简单的机器语言或操作方式是一个途径，而让机器能懂得人类语言无疑是一个更自然、更令人向往的方式。人机对话系统旨在实现这种方式，满足普通人与机器进行顺畅交互的需求。 人机对话系统经历了50多年的发展，取得了不少的进展，目前更是面临巨大的发展机遇。如何抓住机遇，促成人机对话系统的进一步发展，是每位研究者都需要认真思考的问题。 1 人机对话系统简述 20世纪60年代，Weizenbaum创建了ELIZA对话系统[1]，试图模仿心理治疗师与人进行对话交流；90年代，Seneff 等人开发了自动机票预订系统（ATIS）[2]，通过与用户进行多轮对话来获取用户需求（如出发地、出发日期、航班号等），以帮助用户预订机票。这两个系统分别代表了两类不同的对话系统，后者属于目标驱动型对话，前者属于非目标驱动型对话。 目标驱动型人机对话系统通过与用户进行多轮基于自然语言的对话来逐步收集与目标相关的信息，辅助用户成功获得某种服务。与ATIS系统类似的还有电信服务系统HMIHY[3]、天气信息查询系统JUPITER[4]、旅行计划制定系统DARPA Communicator[5]等。目标驱动型的人机对话系统也称为面向任务的人机对话系统。

2018年中考英语试卷及答案

初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.

初中英语知识点总结重点要看的

初中复习资料 目录英语词组总结for 和1.比较since 的四种用法2.since 延续动词与瞬间动词3. 重点部分提要词汇一. 单词⑴ 2冠词a / an / the: 3.some和any 4.family 5. little的用法 三. 语法 1. 名词所有格 2. 祈使句 1.英语构词法汇 2.英语语法汇总及练习 第1讲：名词 第2讲：代词 第3讲：形容词

第4讲：副词 第5讲：动词 第6讲：不定式 第7讲介词 第8讲：连词 第9讲：时态一 第10讲：时态(二) 第11讲：动词语态 第12讲：句子种类（一） 第13讲：句子的种类(二) 讲：宾语从句14第 第15讲：状语从句There be句型与中考试题第17讲ABC 被动语态复习第18讲 【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……

“人机对话”考试操作及答题技巧

一、考试简介 自2008年度起全科医学、临床专业（专业代码为026至084）以及中药学初级（士）、初级（师）、中级（专业代码分别为002、014、091）、中医护理学初级（师）、中级（专业代码分别为016、098）各专业“基础知识”、“相关专业知识”、“ 专业知识”和“专业实践能力”4个科目考试均改用“人机对话”方式进行；其他49个专业4个科目仍采用纸笔作答方式进行考试。在今后考试中会继续增加机考专业范围。 人机对话考试是国内外医学考试发展的方向，是借助计算机及网络技术对考试进行实施、管理的一种测试形式；它可以根据考试设计的需求，有针对性地进行命题、组卷，并完成试题呈现、接受答案、计分、数据分析以及结果解释等一系列环节。其特点包括：①形象性：人工智能装臵、模拟系统的运用使得人机对话考试更加生动、直观；②简易性：通过计算机系统，省略了考生涂卡环节及繁杂的评卷工作，节约了大量的时间和费用；③安全性：可随机组卷，将备选答案顺序打乱，有效地防范作弊行为；④科学性：更及时地检测考试的信度和效度，确保考试数据的准确性，排除人为因素的影响，使考试成绩真实可靠。⑤经济性：人机对话考试减少了试卷的印刷、运送等过程，可以节省大量的人力、物力。 人机对话考试系统提供的是一种接近“傻瓜式”的操作，在整个考试过程，考生通过简单的键盘和鼠标操作就能完成作答，因此并不需要过多的担心。即便如此，考前熟悉考试系统操作和题型仍然是必要的。

人机对话考试的题型与纸笔考试一样，均为客观选择题。人机对话考试的新题型（案例分析题）将主观题客观化，一方面继承了选择题的优点，如高信度和高效度，快速出成绩，更容易做数据分析并提供信息反馈等；另一方面，案例分析题着重考查考生综合应用知识的能力，通过计算机实现作答的不可逆性，更接近现实临床情景。 人机对话考试突破了传统考试方法表达试题形式的限制，它利用声音、录像、图形等多媒体形式，真正做到视觉和听觉相结合，文字和画面相结合，借助典型病例和各种生动的画面(如典型体征、X线、心电图、超声心动图等)营造接近临床实际的环境，通过计算机显示，考生边观察边分析边判断边回答问题，能较全面、真实地反映出考生解决临床问题的能力和水平。 人机对话的考试方式还可以准确地控制考试时间，设定的时间一旦用尽后，计算机将自动收卷，任何考生无法继续作答，确保了考试时间对所有考生的公平性。在人机对话考试整个过程中，计算机屏幕下方会显示答题进度和考试剩余时间，方便考生控制答题速度和掌握时间。 对于参加考试的卫生专业技术人员而言，除掌握专业知识和专业实践能力外，还应掌握计算机的基本操作，熟悉人机对话考试形式、题型和特点，方能取得好成绩。 二、考试操作及答题技巧 （一）考试操作

江苏省2018年初中英语人机对话模拟试题(3)

2018年江苏省初中人机对话模拟试题(3) 听力测试部分 第一部分听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 ()1. What will the boy probably live his mother? ()2. What do we know about the man? ()3. What is the man doing? ()4. What isthewoman? ()5.How long did it take the woman to finish the charity walk?

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2018年江苏省人机对话考试口语 朗读短文 1 Halloween is on October 31. People celebrate it in many ways. Children wear special costumes and masks at Halloween. Many children play a game called "trick or treat". They knock on their neighbours' doors and shout "trick or treat". Their neighbours usually give them some candy as a "treat". If the children do not get any candy, they can play a trick on their neighbours. Some people also make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins. They cut out the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth. They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes, the nose and the teeth. 2 My ideal school starts at 8 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m. I love sports and computers, so we have PE and computer lessons every day. The classes are quite small. There are about 20 students in each class. There is a big dining hall. There we can eat and chat with our friends. There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. We have a big library. We also have a tennis court and a swimming pool. There are lots of clubs and after-school activities. Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre. 3 My name is Lucy. I am in Year 9 at Woodland School near London. It is a mixed school. Boys and girls have lessons together. My favourite subject is French. Learning foreign languages is fun. Our school has a Reading Week every year. During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library. We can also bring in books and magazines from home. I often read more books than my classmates. Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 4 Zhalong Nature Reserve is in North-east China. It is one of the world's most important wetlands. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. It is a perfect place for some rare birds. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. Now the Chinese government has made laws to protect Zhalong. Wetlands are important because they provide food and shelter for wildlife including some endangered birds, and they also help prevent floods. We must protect the home of plants, fish and birds in Zhalong. 5 Hi, my name is Joanna. I live with my family in a small town. My parents are very strict. They disagree on everything I do. For example, when I talk on the phone for more than five minutes, they always tell me to stop. I like talking on the phone because I am not allowed to go out with friends. It is my only chance to communicate with them. I talk on the phone in my spare time. The caller's number is shown on the phone, so my parents can always tell who is calling me. Why