新概念英语第二册笔记_第77课

Lesson 77 A successful operation一例成功的手术

【Text】

The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.

【课文翻译】

死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女的木乃伊刚刚接受了一次手术。这是曾在底比斯神殿里当过歌手的赛潘姆特的木乃伊。由于在给这个木乃伊拍摄的X光片子上有点奇怪的斑点，所以，医生们一直试图搞清这位妇女是否死于一种罕见的疾病。搞清的唯一办法就是手术。手术持续了4个多小时，非常难做，因为皮肤上覆盖着一层硬硬的树脂。医生们从木乃伊身上取下一个切片，送去化验。他们还发现了X光片所没有显示的东西：一个蜡制的杜瓦木特夫神小塑像。这种牛头人身的神像通常被放在木乃伊体内。医生们至今还未确定这位妇女的死因。他们曾担心在把木乃伊切开后，它会散成碎片，但幸运得很，这种情况并未发生。这具木乃伊成功地经受了这次手术。

New words and expressions 生词和短语

1. mummy

1) n （儿语）妈妈

mummies(复数）mommy (美)

2) n 木乃伊

eg: I was not, however, pleased by “The Mummy Returns”(2001), although the movie was so famous at that time.

虽然木乃伊归来这部电影在那时很出名，然而我并不是很喜欢。

2. Egyptian adj. 埃及的

Egyptian adj 埃及的

eg: Yet the Egyptian president seems to have no intention of stepping down.

但是这位埃及总统似乎没有退休的意思。

Egypt n 埃及（国名）

eg: He has gotten us out of Egypt, but here we are in the wilderness.

他带领我们离开埃及，但是我们现在处在荒野。

Cairo 开罗（埃及首都）

eg: I travelled from Cairo to Cape Town in 2002.

2002年，我从开罗一路旅行到了开普敦。

Egyptian n 埃及人

3. temple

1) 庙，寺院

the Shaolin temple 少林寺

2) （古希腊，罗马，埃及的）神殿

a Greek temple 希腊神殿

3) 殿堂

the temple of art 艺术的殿堂

4) 太阳穴

4. mark

1) n 斑点，瑕疵

eg: He wet feet left marks on the floor.

他湿淋淋的脚在地板上留下印迹。

2) 记号，符号

make a mark 做记号

make marks on the wall with a chalk 用粉笔在墙上做记号

punctuation marks 标点符号

3) 分数，得分grade（美）

school marks 学校的成绩

get good marks in English 英语的成绩很高

gain high marks in maths 数学考试取得好成绩

eg: On your marks! Get set! Go !

(跑步时的口令）各就各位，预备！起（跑）！

4) v 做记号于…, 留下痕迹于…, 弄脏

eg: She marked the important words with a red pencil.

她用红笔把重要的词汇做了标记。

a face marked with worries 面带愁容

eg: She marked her initials on her handkerchief.

她把姓名的首字母做记号在手帕上。

5) v 留下痕迹，留下伤痕

eg: This floor marks very easily.

这个地板很容易留下脏痕。

eg: The teacher marked more than 80 exam papers.

老师改了80分以上的试卷。

5. plate

1) n (照相）底片

2) n (浅）盘，平盘碟，没人放置所分得的食物的盘子

dish n 通常指金属制或陶瓷器的大盘子

bowl n 碗

saucer n 茶托；茶杯碟

3)（菜的）一盘（份），一人份的菜

a plate of meat 一盘肉

eg: The dinner cost 50 dollars a plate.

这顿饭每人花费50美元。

have a person …on a plate = give a person …on a plate 轻而易举地给（某人）

have a lot on one`s plate = have too much on one`s plate (口)有很多（太多）该做的事情7. disease n 病，疾病

eg: He is suffering from heart disease.

他患有心脏病。

cure a disease 治疗疾病

stomach disease 胃病

这个单词的构成：dis(否定的前缀）+ease(安乐）= 没有安乐

8. last

1) 延续，持续

eg: Our vacation lasts 20 days.

我们的假期延续了20天。

eg: The rainy season lasts until July.

雨季一直延续到7月份。

2) 耐久，支持

eg: This coat has lasted well.

这件外衣经久耐用。

eg: He lasted for five days underground.

他在地底下撑了5天。

3) 熬过…时间；度过，足够维持到（某期间）

eg: The patient isn`t expected to last the night.

没人认为那位病人会熬的过晚上。

eg: The food will last us three days.

这些食物够我们用三天。

eg: The money will last us three days.

这些钱够我们用三天。

last out…足够维持到…（期间），支撑

eg: The gasoline won`t last out till we get to New York.

汽油不能够维持到我们到纽约了。

lasting adj 持久的，连续性的

a lasting peace 持久的和平

9. prove

1) v 证明（to give proof of, show to be true)

eg: He has proved his courage in battle.

他在战役中证明了他的勇气。

eg: ` I wasn`t in London on May 3rd.` ` Can you prove that to the court?` “五月三日我不在伦敦。”“你能在法庭上证明这一点吗？”

2) v 实验（to test）

eg: In order to prove the servant`s honesty, she left a bag containing money on the table.

为了试探仆人是否诚实，她把一个装有钱的包留在桌子上。

3) 显示出

eg: On the long journey, he proved himself to be an amusing companion.

在漫长的旅途中间，他显示出自己是一个开心果。

proof

1) n 证明

eg: I believe what you say: I don`t want any proof.

我相信你说的话，不需要任何证明。

2) adj 防….的，耐…的

eg: This tent material is proof against water.

这个帐篷的材料是防水的。

n+proof = 防…的，耐…的

waterproof adj 防水的

bulletproof adj 防弹的

soundproof adj 隔音的

10. resin n 树脂，人造树脂

resin

eg: The insect in the resin seems alive.

树脂里的昆虫看起来象活的。

raisin n 葡萄干

eg: You can also make raisin scones.

你也可以做葡萄干烤饼。

11. skin

1) n (动物或人体的）皮，皮肤

a skin disease皮肤病

eg: Women like to have soft skin.

妇女们都想有细嫩的皮肤。

2) n (从动物体上剥取的)兽皮，毛皮

many skins needed to make a fur cast 做一件裘皮大衣需要很多毛皮

a coat made of sheepskin 羊皮大衣

3) (某些果实或蔬菜的）外皮，皮

banana skins 香蕉片

onion skins 洋葱皮

save one`s skin 逃命，免受损害

get under someone`s skin 使（某人）恼怒，惹怒（某人）

skin and bone(s) 很瘦，皮包骨

eg: You`re all skin and bones, son; Don`t they feed you well at school?

孩子，你瘦成皮包骨头了，难道学校里伙食不好吗？

under the skin 在内心里，在肚子里

12. section

1) n 切片

（a very thin flat piece cut from skin, plant growth,etc, to be looked at under a microscope)

2) 区域，部门，阶层，段落，章节

the business section of a city 城市的商业区

all sections of a country 全国各界

all sections of the population 全国各阶层

the section of an office dealing with record-keeping 负责档案管理的部门

sports section 体育版面

3) 剖面，截面

13. figure

1) n 人像，画像

eg: A group of figures on the left of the picture.

在照片左边的一群人。

2) 体型

do exercises to improve one`s figure 做运动以改进身材

body n 人本身，画家会使用body表示身材

figure 身材，尤其指穿上衣服而言

eg: She has a good figure.

她的身材很好。

eg: She has a bad figure.

她身材不好。

eg: She has a lovely figure.

她的身材非常好。

3) 要人，名士（相当于VIP)

eg: He was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history.

他是印度历史上政界和宗教界的要人。

4) 数字

5) cut quite a figure 露头角，放异彩，仪表甚佳

cut a poor figure 给人不好的印象，出丑，露拙相

14. normally

1) adv 正常地

behaving normally in spite of anxiety 尽管很担心，但表现正常

a normally active child 活泼正常的孩子

2) adv 通常地

eg: I normally go to bed early, but I stayed up late last night

. 我通常很早睡觉，但是昨天晚上我熬夜了。

stay up late 熬夜

normal

1)adj 正常的，一般的

normal working hours from 9 to 5 9点到5点的正常工作时间

normal temperatures 正常温度

normal temperatures during November 11月份的正常温度

2) （指人）正常发展的，身心正常的

a normal child in every way 各方面都很正常的孩子

normalize v （尤其指国家之间的关系）正常化

eg: Relations were slow to nomarlize after the war.

战后国家关心正常化很慢。

15. survive

1) v 死里逃生，大难不死

eg: We survived, though others died in the accident.

尽管其他人在事故中丧生了，我们死里逃生。

2) 经历…之后还活着

eg: We survived the accident.

我们幸免于难。

eg: She survived her sons.

她的儿子都先她去世了。

survivor n 死里逃生者，生还者，残存者

survival n 幸存，生还，死里逃生

hopes of survival 逃生的希望

【课文讲解】

1. The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.

定语从句：who died in 800 B.C.修饰an Egyptian woman 死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女

B.C. (Before Christ) 公元前

eg: Julius Caesar died in 44 B.C. . Julius Caesar

死于公元前44年。

A.D. (Anno Domini 拉丁语）公元（后）

eg: William the Conqueror invaded Britain in A.D. 1066.

William征服者于1066年入侵英国。

have an operation 接受手术

perform an operation on sb for… 给…做手术

eg: He`ll perform an operation on her for a diseased lung.

他要为她做肺部手术。

operation

1) n [u] 工作，操作

eg: The operation of a big new machine can be hard to learn.

一部大型新机器的操作室很难学会的。

2) n [c] 工作，行动

begin operations 开展业务

a difficult operation 一项艰巨的行动

2. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As

there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.

定语从句：the mummy is that of Shepenmut,这是Shapenmut木乃伊，那么Shapenmut是何许人也,后面的定语从句告诉我们，who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes 曾在Thebes神殿做过歌手的Shapenmut的木乃伊

X-Ray plates X光片子

taken of the mummy, taken是take的过去分词，整个过去分词短语作定语修饰X-ray plates，给木乃伊拍摄的X光片。

have been trying 现在完成进行时，一直试图

Whether the woman died of a rare disease是否这位妇女死于一种罕见的疾病。

Whether引导的宾语从句做find out 的宾语从句。

take the plates of… 给…拍片子

take a picture of sb 给…照相

find out

1）查出，揭露

eg I won`t tell you -you must find out for yourself.

我不会告诉你的，你必须自己去发现真相。

2）揭发（恶行）

eg I`ve found you out at last, you cheat!

我终于把你揭发了，骗子！

3）（美)寻找（某人）

to find out one`s relatives in China 寻找在中国的亲戚

find v 得知，发觉，查出

find the answer to a question 找出问题的答案

eg：Please find (out) what time they are coming.

请弄清楚他们什么时候来。

eg I find that I have plenty of time now.

我发觉我现在有很多时间。

die of 死于（内因）

die of a fever 死于高烧die of thirst 干渴而死

die in an acceident 死于事故die by drowning 溺水而死

die from a wound 死于外伤

die by one`s own hand 自杀

die hard (指旧观念，习俗等）一时很难根除，消失

3. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours,

proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin.

The only way to do this was to operate 搞清楚的唯一方法就是做手术

to do this 是不定式做定语修饰the only way。

定语从句：The operation, which lasted for over four hours.

which引导的非限定性定语从句修饰operation 延续了四个多小时的手术

定语从句：which covered the skin 引导定语从句修饰hard resin 裹着皮肤的硬硬的树脂

prove to be +adj/ture out to be 显示出

skin n 皮肤

eg: Hard resin covered the skin.

裹着皮肤的硬硬的树脂。

leather n 皮革

eg: This briefcase is made of leather. 这个公文包是皮革做的。

complexion n 肤色

eg: Look at her rosy cheeks. She has a lovely complexion.

看她那玫瑰色的面颊，她的肤色真的太美了。

4. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also

found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef.

a section of the mummy木乃伊的一个切片

which引导的定语从句修饰something, 意思是他们还发现一些东西，什么东西呢？

定语从句给出答案，X光片所没有显示出来的东西

Duamutef 是古希腊神话中的一个神

wax n 蜡adj 蜡制的

candle n 蜡烛

a wax candle 蜡烛

wax figure 蜡像

6. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy.

定语从句, which has the head of a caw 修饰god,意思是有着牛头的神像

7. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy

would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened.

how引导一句话是宾语从句，做动词decide的宾语，意思是医生们至今还没有弄清楚这位妇女的死因

fear v 担心，恐怕

fear that(从句）担心…，恐怕…

eg: I fear we`ll be late. 我担心我们会迟到的。

for fear that…以免，因恐（fear是名词，因为for是介词，后面只能跟名词或者动名词）

eg: Shut the window for fear (that) it may rain.

关掉窗子，以免下雨。

fall to pieces 散掉，成为碎片

cut…open 把…切开

cut v （拍电影时）停拍

eg: `Cut!' shouted the director. “停”导演叫着。

cut and run （俚语）逃跑

8. The mummy successfully survived the operation.

survive 幸存，这里寓意没有因为手术被弄的支离破碎。

【关键词组摘录】

1. had an operation

2. take the plates of

3. find out

4. die of

5. rare disease

6. prove to be

7. wax figure

8. fall to pieces

9. survived the operation

【Key Structures】

一般过去时/现在完成时/现在完成进行时

一般过去时--- 表示过去某事发生的动作或处于的状态

eg: The Egyptian woman died in 800 B.C. .

这位埃及妇女死于公元前800年。时间状语是800B.C.是明确的过去时间，搭配一般过去时died

现在完成时--- 过去某个动作对现在存在的影响，或过去动作一直延续到现在还能延续下去

eg: The doctors haven’t yet decided how the woman died.

医生们至今还未能确定这位妇女的死因。至今未确定几一直延续现在，而且还要延续下去。

现在完成进行时构成：have/has been doing

含义：强调过去动作一直延续到现在，一直发生着，过去动作对现在存在着影响。

eg: They have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.

他们一直试图搞清楚这位妇女是否死于一种罕见的疾病。（have been trying to 一直试图，即动作一直发生着）Exercises: 用since, for, 或ago填空

1 He stayed with us for two weeks. 他和我们呆了2个星期。

2 She arrived two weeks ago.她2周之前到达的。

3 I have not seen him since Monday. 自从礼拜一我就没看到他。

4 He has been ringing up continually since lunchtime.从午餐起他一直在不停的打电话。

5 We waited for ages. 我们等了很长时间。

6 He left a month ago and I have not seen him since then.

7 It has not rained since March.

8 My grandparents lived here a long time ago. 我的祖父母很久以前住在这里.

9 I have not heard from him since 1993.自从1993年开始我就没有收到他的信。

10 We have been working on this new plane for over a year now.

我们在新的飞机上工作已经长达一年多了。

【Special difficulties】

Vocabulary

1. Even though she is old, she still has a good skin.

2. These seat covers are made of leather.

3. A baby`s skin is very soft.

4. It is pleasant to have a meal by candle light.

5. Homer lived around 800 B.C. .

Exercises

1. What did the woman die of? How did the woman die ?

Die of表示“死因”的意思，表原因，它后面跟的名词往往表示死的原因。

A How

B Where

C What

D When

2. It was difficult because of the hard resin covering the skin.

题干的意思是它很困难是因为裹着皮肤的坚硬的树脂。需要构成定语修饰hard resin,什么样的树脂呢？

裹着皮肤的坚硬的树脂

A covered 过去分词，也可做定语，但表示被动的含义，不符合逻辑

B which covering 语法错误，应该是which was covering

C in covering 是介词短语，不能构成定语

D covering

covering the skin是现在分词短语，相当于定语从句which was covered 或者which was covering. 这题考察的是现在分词做定语，含有主动的，进行的意思；而过去分词做定语则含有被动的完成概念。

3. They wanted to know if the woman had died of rare

illness.

A illness n 疾病

B pain

C ache

D hurt

BCD 都有表示“疼痛”的意思

4 She seemed marked out for political success from

an early age.

A marked up 标高…的价格

B. marked off 划分出

C. marked out 使—注意要

D．marked down 记下

新概念英语第一册第77课Lesson77课文单词知识点

【知识点讲解】 1. Can't you wait till this afternoon? 这是情态动词的否定疑问句，表示请求。 2. a.m. 指上午;p.m. 下午。这种表达适用于12小时制的时间算法，如果使用24小时制的，到下午15点则直接写15就好，不用再15p.m. Lesson77 NURSE: Good morning. Mr. Croft. MR. CROFT: Good morning, nurse. I want to see the dentist, please. NURSE: Do you have an appointment? MR. CROFT: No, I don't. NURSE: Is it urgent? MR. CROFT: Yes, it is. It's very urgent. I feel awful. I have a terrible toothache. NURSE: Can you come at 10 a.m.on Monday, April 24th? MR. CROFT: I must see the dentist now, nurse. NURSE: The dentist is very busy at the moment. Can you come at 2 p.m.? MR. CROFT: That's very late. Can the dentist see me now? NURSE: I'm afraid that he can't, Mr. Croft. Can't you wait till this afternoon? MR. CROFT: I can wait, but my toothache can't! 护 士：早上好，克罗夫特先生。 克罗夫特先生：早上好，护士。我想见牙科医生。 护 士：您约好了吗? 克罗夫特先生：没有。 护 士：急吗? 克罗夫特先生：是的，很急。我难受极了，牙痛得要命。 护 士：您在4月24日星期一上午10点钟来行吗? 克罗夫特先生：我必须现在就见牙科医生，护士。 护 士：牙科医生这会儿很忙。您下午两点钟来行吗? 克罗夫特先生：那就太晚了。牙科医生现在就不能给我看一下吗? 护 士：恐怕不能，克罗夫特先生。您就不能等到今天下午吗? 克罗夫特先生：我倒是可以等。 可是我的牙痛等不了啊!

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第77课_课文讲解

Text The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. 定语从句：who died in 800 B.C.修饰an Egyptian woman 死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女 B.C. (Before Christ)公元前 eg Julius Caesar died in 44 B.C. . Julius Caesar 死于公元前44年。 A.D.(Anno Domini 拉丁语）公元（后） eg William the Conqueror invaded Britain in A.D. 1066. William征服者于1066年入侵英国。 have an operation接受手术 perform an operation on sb for… 给…做手术 eg He`ll perform an operation on her for a diseased lung. 他要为她做肺部手术。 operation1n[u] 工作，操作 eg The operation of a big new machine can be hard to learn. 一部大型新机器的操作室很难学会的。 2n[c] 工作，行动 begin operations开展业务 a difficult operation一项艰巨的行动 The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. 定语从句：the mummy is that of Shepenmut,这是Shapenmut木乃伊，那么Shapenmut是何许人也,后面的定语从句告诉我们，who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes 曾在Thebes神殿做过歌手的Shapenmut的木乃X-Ray plates X光片子 taken of the mummy, taken是 take的过去分词，整个过去分词短语作定语修饰X-ray plates，给木乃伊拍摄的X 光片。 have been trying现在完成进行时，一直试图 Whether the woman died of a rare disease是否这位妇女死于一种罕见的疾病。Whether引导的宾语从句做find out 的宾语从句。 take the plates of…给…拍片子 take a picture of sb给…照相 find out1查出，揭露 eg I won`t tell you -you must find out for yourself. 我不会告诉你的，你必须自己去发现真相。 2揭发（恶行） eg I`ve found you out at last, you cheat! 我终于把你揭发了，骗子！ 3（美)寻找（某人） to find out one`s relatives in China 寻找在中国的亲戚 find v得知，发觉，查出 find the answer to a question 找出问题的答案 eg Please find (out) what time they are coming. 请弄清楚他们什么时候来。 eg I find that I have plenty of time now. 我发觉我现在有很多时间。 die of死于（内因） die of a fever死于高烧 die of thirst干渴而死 die in an acceident死于事故 die by drowning溺水而死 die from a wound死于外伤 die by one`s own hand自杀 die hard(指旧观念，习俗等）一时很难根除，消失 The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the shin. The only way to do this was to operate 搞清楚的唯一方法就是做手术 to to this 是不定式做定语修饰the only way。 定语从句：The operation, which lasted for over four hours,which引导的非限定性定语从句修饰operation 延续了四个多小时的手术 定语从句：which covered the skin 引导定语从句修饰hard resin 裹着皮肤的硬硬的树脂 prove to be +adj/ture out to be 显示出… skin n皮肤 leather n皮革 complexion n肤色 eg Hard resin covered the skin. 裹着皮肤的硬硬的树脂。

新概念英语第二册：Lesson77 课文注释

新概念英语第二册：Lesson77 课文注释 【篇一】 The mummy is that of Shepenmut…这是……赛潘姆特的木乃伊。 that用以指代前面的 the mummy，以避免重复。在指代特指的事物时，尤其是在比较状语从句中，常用that和those指代前面提到的事物： The cost of living here is lower than that in London. 这里的生活费用比伦敦的要低。 that of和those of一般用于较正式的文体中： The area of the USA is larger than that of Britain. 美国的面积比英国的大。 Toms pen is better than that of the other boys. 汤姆的笔比其他男孩的要好。 课文中使用that of结构的原因之一是 Shepenmut需要后面跟一个补充说明她身份的关系从句。 【篇二】 die of,死于……，因……而死(后面跟名词)。 His grandfather died of a bad cold/died of hunger. 他爷爷死于重感冒/是饿死的。 【篇三】

The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult…手术持续了4个多小时，非常难做…… (1)last表示“持续”、“延续”时为不及物动词，后面通常跟 一个表示时间的名词/短语，for可有可无： The war between the two countries lasted (for) over three years/until 1453. 这两个国家之间的战争持续了3年多/一直持续到1453年。 (2)prove表示“证明”、“证实”，后面能够跟从句、形容词、名词、不定式等： Weve been trying to sell our house, but its proved to be very difficult. 我们一直试图把房子卖掉，不过事实证明这很困难。 You should first prove that you bought these goods here. 你应该首先证明这些物品你是从这里买的。 (3)which引导的分句为非限定性关系从句，因为它前后都有逗号。非限定性关系从句提供补充信息，往往能够略去。逗号的取舍有时对 句子的意思有很大影响： The government which promises to cut taxes will be popular. 承诺减税的政府将赢得人心。(限定性) The government, which promises to cut taxes, will be popular. 这个政府承诺减税，它将会赢得人心。(非限定性)

新概念英语第一册Lesson 77-78 练习题

Lesson 77 and Lesson 78 一根据句意及所给单词的首字母填空（10分） 1．He has a terrible toothache. So he goes to see a d___________. 2. You must have an a___________ before you go and see a doctor. 3. It is very u___________ for Mr. Croft to see the dentist because he has an awful toothache. 4. The student is busy w___________ his homework now. 5. Walk along the street u___________ you come to a white house at the end of the street. 6. I’m a___________ that the dentist has no time to see you. 7. Can’t you w___________ till this afternoon? 8. S___________ is the ninth month of the year. 9. She came to see me two days a___________. 10. I made lots of t___________ calls last night. 二用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. Can I make an ___________ (appoint) to see headmaster? 2. When you have a toothache, you must go to the ___________ (dentist). 3. Don’t talk to him. He is busy ___________ (drive) his car. 4. It is very ___________ (urge) for me to see the doctor. 5. Sunday is the ___________ (one) day of the week. 6. I’m ___________ (terrible) sorry for being so late. 7. They look out of fashion and they look very ___________ (comfortable), too. 8. I want to buy a Chinese ___________ (paint) for my son. 9. The man is very ___________ (luck), 10. His job is ___________ (teach) English. 三用所给动词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. Mr. Croft wants ___________ (see) the doctor. 2. It is urgent for me ___________ (have) an appointment with him. 3. They are not going back to work until they ___________ (get) a lot of money. 4. The students are busy ___________ (listen) to the teacher. 5. The cat ___________ (jump) off the wall a minute ago. 6. My sister ___________ (buy) this pair last month. 7. He ___________ (speak) German. He was a tourist. 8. ___________ women always ___________ (wear) uncomfortable shows? 9. The shoes like those ___________ (be) in fashion last year and the year before last. 10. He ___________ (go) to a town near the sea a short time ago. 四选择填空（10分） ( ) 1. Mr. Croft wants ___________ the dentist. A. see B. to see

新概念一lesson43-48课文及知识点

v1.0 可编辑可修改 《新概念英语》第一册第43课Hurry up! 快点！ 【课文】PENNY: Can you make the tea, Sam SAM: Yes, of course I can, Penny. SAM: Is there any water in this kettle PENNY: Yes, there is. SAM: Where's the tea PENNY: It's over there, behind the teapot. PENNY: Can you see it SAM: I can see the teapot, but I can't see the tea. PENNY: There it is! It's in front of you! SAM: Ah yes, I can see it now. SAM: Where are the cups PENNY: There are some in the cupboard. PENNY: Can you find them SAM: Yes. Here they are. PENNY: Hurry up, Sam! The kettle's boil ing! 【课文翻译】彭妮：你会沏茶吗，萨姆 萨姆：会的，我当然会，彭妮。 萨姆：这水壶里有水吗 彭妮：有水。 萨姆：茶叶在哪儿 彭妮：就在那儿，茶壶后面。 彭妮：你看见了吗 萨姆：茶壶我看见了，但茶叶没看到。 彭妮：那不是么！就在你眼前。 萨姆：噢，是啊，我现在看到了。 萨姆：茶杯在哪儿呢 彭妮：碗橱里有几只。 彭妮：你找得到吗萨姆：找得到。就在这儿呢。 彭妮：快，萨姆。水开了！ Lesson 45 The boss's letter 老板的信 THE BOSS: Can you come here a minute please, Bob BOB: Yes, sir THE BOSS: Where's Pamela BOB: She's next door. She's in her office, sir. THE BOSS: Can she type this letter for me Ask her please. BOB: Yes, sir. BOB: Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela PAMELA: Yes, of course I can. BOB: Here you are. PAMELA: Thank you, Bob. PAMELA: Bob! BOB: Yes What's the matter. PAMELA: I can't type this letter. PAMELA: I can't read it! The boss's handwriting is terrible! 参考译文 老板：请你来一下好吗鲍勃 鲍勃: 什么事，先生 老板：帕梅拉在哪儿 鲍勃: 她在隔壁，在她的办公室里，先生。 老板：她能为我打一下这封信吗请问她。 鲍勃: 好的，先生。 鲍勃: 请你把这封信给老板打一下可以吗， 帕梅拉 帕梅拉：可以，当然可以。 鲍勃: 给你这信。 帕梅拉：谢谢你，鲍勃。 帕梅拉：鲍勃！ 鲍勃: 怎么了怎么回事 帕梅拉：我打不了这封信。 帕梅拉：我看不懂这封信， 老板的书写太糟糕了！ lesson 47 MRS YOUNG: Do you like coffee, Mrs Price MRS PRICE: Yes, I do. MRS YOUNG: Do you want a cup MRS PRICE: Yes, please. Mrs Young. MRS YOUNG: Do you want any sugar MRS PRICE: Yes, please. MRS YOUNG: Do you want any milk MRS PRICE: No, thank you. I don't like milk in my like black coffee. MRS YOUNG: Do you like biscuits MRS PRICE: Yes, I do. MRS YOUNG: Do you want one MRS PRICE: Yes, please. 参考译文 克里斯廷：你喜欢咖啡吗，安

(完整版)新概念英语77课讲义

Lesson77 Terrible toothache 一、单词与短语 appointment: n.约会，预约； make an appointment:约会； I made an appointment with Tom on Monday. 星期一我跟汤姆约会了。 urgent：adj.急切的；紧急的； till：prep.直到、、、为止； 掌握与till相近的一个短语：not、、、until：直到、、、才： I did not know the truth until I met her at school. 直到在学校遇见她，我才知道事情的真相； Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 车停稳了以后再下车。 You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor. 看过医生之后，你才能吃东西。 not、、、until是英语中一个相当重要的句型，需要掌握！ 二、短语句型及语法 1、Do you have an appointment? 你有预约吗？ 在本句中需要掌握的是appointment的用法： appointment是约会、预约的意思，在英语中应用地非常广泛，关于appointment需要掌握一个常见的重要短语： have an appointment with sb:和某人有个约会

I will have an appointment with my classmate tomorrow. 我明天跟同学有个约会。 2、Is it urgent? 紧急吗？ Urgent是“紧急的”的意思，关于urgent需要掌握一个重要的句型即可：it is urgent for sb to do sth:对某人来说做、、、是非常紧急的，例： It is urgent for me to learn English. 对我来说学英语是件紧急的事情。 It is urgent for me to be accustomed to the new environment. 对我来说尽快适应新环境是件紧急的事情。 3、Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday, April 24th? 您在4月24日星期一上午十点钟来可以吗？ 在本句中我们要复习前边学过的in、on及at后边跟时间名词的具体用法： ①on指具体的某一天，或者是特定某一天的早上、中午、晚上。例： Sam and I go swimming on march 1(st), 2011. 在2010年3月1号我跟萨姆游泳去了。 On Monday morning, I came to Beijing from my hometown. 星期一的早晨，我从家乡来到北京。 ②in后边一般加一天中的早、中、晚，及季节、月份及年份。in the morning:在早上；in the afternoon:在下午；in the evening:

新概念英语单词第二册第77课：一例成功的手术

新概念英语单词第二册第77课：一例成功的手术 mummy ['mm] 木乃伊 Egyptian ['dp()n] adj.埃及的 temple ['temp()l] n.庙 【单词例句】 A： The bus to Jinge Temple has just left. A：去金阁寺的车刚走。 B： How long will the next bus arrive? B：坐下趟车要等多长时间？ nark [nɑk] 斑点 【单词扩充】 negative底片 【单词例句】 A：I can’t find the plate of this picture. A：我找不到这张照片的底片了。 B：It's in the bag,which is Lmder that book. B：在那本书下面的袋子里。 present ['prez()nt]当前的 disease [d'ziz] 疾病 champion ['tmpn] 冠军 last [lɑst] 持续

【派生词】lasting持久的 lastlong time经久不衰 【单词例句】 A：Los Angel Lakers won the championlast out。 A：洛杉矶湖人队今年再次嬴得了冠军。 B：They deserve it． B：这是他们应得的。 【单词例句】 A： How long will the match last? A：这场比赛会持续多久？ B： It will last one and a half hours. B：会持续一个半小时。 A： You need to be tough to survive in the jungle. A：你需要在丛林中艰难生存。 B： You can say that again. It's the challenge to the maximum of man's life. B：是啊，这是对人类极限的挑战。 prove [pruv] v显示出 【单词例句】 A： How's the workmanship of your products? A：你们的产品做工如何？ B： I'll let my products prove themselves.

新概念第一册43课英语教案

教师:Jenny 学生:David 日期: 2012.11.29 星期:五 时段:19:00-21:00 课题 Lesson 43 Hurry up ！ 学情分析 根据他们学习的快，上的内容新颖活泼激发他们兴趣，同时复习巩固旧知识来防止遗忘。 教学目标与 考点分析 1. 巩固41，42课的知识点和句型 2. 教会学生43课的词汇和课文里的表达 3. 和学生一起演示复述课文 4. 重要语法点：情态动词can 的用法 教学重点 难点 教学重点：1.巩固41，42课的知识点和句型 2.教会学生43课的词汇和课文里的表达 3.和学生一起演示复述课文 4.重要语法点：情态动词can 的用法 教学难点：情态动词can 句型的转换 教学方法 讲授法、练习法、互动法 教学过程 Lesson 43 Hurry up ！ Step1. Warm-up 1. Greeting 2. Sing a song “Ten little fingers ”复习一下可数名词复数及不可数名词复数 3. 巩固42课，复习一下单词和there be 句型 Step2.Presentation 一．New Word and expressions 生词和短语: of course 当然 kettle n. 水壶 behind prep.在……后面 teapot n. 茶壶 now adv. 现在，此刻 find v. 找到 boil v . 沸腾，开 词汇解析： 龙文教育个性化辅导授课案 ggggggggggggangganggang 纲

--Can you sing English song for us? --Yes. --Can I skate? --Yes, you can. --Can she climb the hills? --Yes, she can./ No, she can’t. c.特殊疑问句型: A：who+can+动词原形+其它 例如： --Who can sing in English in your class？ --Lily can. B：特殊疑问词(作定语)+名词+can+主语+加动词原形加+其它特殊疑问词how many / how much --How many boats can you see in the river?

新概念英语第一册电子版

Lesson73 The way to King Street Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus-shop. “ I can ask him the way.” She said to herself. “Excuse me,” she said. “Can you tell me the way to King Street please” The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German. He was a tourist. Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrase-book. He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. “I am sorry,” he said. “ I do not speak English.” Lesson 75 Uncomfortable shoes LADY : Have you any shoes like these SALESMAN: What size Lady: Size five. Salesman: What colour Lady: Black. Salesman: I’m sorry. We haven’t any. Lady: But my sister bought this pair last month. Salesman: Did she buy them here Lady: No, she bought them in the . Salesman: We had some shoes like those a month ago, but we haven’t any now. Lady: Can you get a pair for me please Salesman: I’m afraid that I can’t. They were in fashion last year and the year before last. But they’re not in fashion this year. Salesman: These shoes are in fashion now. Lady: They look very uncomfortable. Salesman: They are very uncomfortable. But women always wear uncomfortable shoes!

新概念英语第二册笔记第77课讲解学习

Lesson 77 A successful operation一例成功的手术 【Text】 The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation. 【课文翻译】 死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女的木乃伊刚刚接受了一次手术。这是曾在底比斯神殿里当过歌手的赛潘姆特的木乃伊。由于在给这个木乃伊拍摄的X光片子上有点奇怪的斑点，所以，医生们一直试图搞清这位妇女是否死于一种罕见的疾病。搞清的唯一办法就是手术。手术持续了4个多小时，非常难做，因为皮肤上覆盖着一层硬硬的树脂。医生们从木乃伊身上取下一个切片，送去化验。他们还发现了X光片所没有显示的东西：一个蜡制的杜瓦木特夫神小塑像。这种牛头人身的神像通常被放在木乃伊体内。医生们至今还未确定这位妇女的死因。他们曾担心在把木乃伊切开后，它会散成碎片，但幸运得很，这种情况并未发生。这具木乃伊成功地经受了这次手术。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 1. mummy

【立英小新星英语】新概念第一册43课英语教案

课题 Lesson 43 Hurry up！ 学情分析 根据他们学习的快，上的内容新颖活泼激发他们兴趣，同时复习巩固旧知识来防止遗忘。 教学目标与考点分析1. 巩固41，42课的知识点和句型 2. 教会学生43课的词汇和课文里的表达 3. 和学生一起演示复述课文 4. 重要语法点：情态动词can的用法 教学重点难点教学重点：1.巩固41，42课的知识点和句型 2.教会学生43课的词汇和课文里的表达 3.和学生一起演示复述课文 4.重要语法点：情态动词can的用法 教学难点：情态动词can 句型的转换 教学方法 讲授法、练习法、互动法 教学过程 Lesson 43 Hurry up！ Step1. Warm-up 1. Greeting 2. Sing a song “Ten little fingers”复习一下可数名词复数及不可数名词复数 3. 巩固42课，复习一下单词和there be 句型 Step2.Presentation 一．New Word and expressions 生词和短语: of course 当然 kettle n. 水壶 behind prep.在……后面 teapot n. 茶壶 now adv. 现在，此刻 find v. 找到 boil v. 沸腾，开 词汇解析： 1.Teapot茶壶 Tea 茶pot 壶 ?You are not my cup of tea! ?green tea ?black tea

?How do you make the tea? 二．课文内容： 一．Listen and answer 1.Can Sam make the tea? 2.Why? 3.Where is the tea? 4.Where is the teapot? 5.Where are the cups? 二．read the lesson ?Penny: Can you make the tea, Sam? ?Sam: Yes, of course I can, Penny. ?Penny: Is there any water in the kettle? ?Sam: Yes, there is. ?Penny: Where’s the tea? ?Sam: It’s over there, behind the teapot. ?Penny: Can you see it? ?Sam: I can see the teapot, but I can’t see the tea. ?Penny: There it is! It is in front of you! ?Sam: Ah yes, I can see it now. ?Penny: Hurry up, Sam! ?Sam:The kettle’s boiling! Step3 practice 三．translation ?当然 ?水壶 ?茶壶 ?在…后面 ?现在 ?找到 ?沸腾 ?你会沏茶吗？ ?茶在哪儿？ ?我看见茶壶了，但没看见茶叶。 ?快快！ ?水开了！ 四．相关文化：英国人与茶 ?英国人爱喝茶(tea)是世界闻名的。据说茶是由英王查理二世的王后凯瑟琳带到英国的。她出嫁时从东印度公司购买了中国红茶100公斤,把它带到英国王宫,她把喝茶当作一种宫庭乐趣。时至今日, 茶是英国最流行的饮料,将近一半的人口喜欢喝茶。人们普遍认为茶能医治百病,有的人

新概念英语第一册第77-78课：Terrible toothache

Lesson 77 Terrible toothache要命的牙痛 Listen to the tape then answer this question.What time of day is it, do you think? How do you know? 听录音，然后回答问题。你认为现在是几点钟？你怎么知道的？Nurse: Good morning, Mr Croft. 护士：早上好，克罗夫特先生。 Mr Croft: Good morning, nurse. I want to see the dentist, please. 克罗夫特先生：早上好，护士。我想见牙科医生。 Nurse: DO you have an appointment? 护士：您约好了吗？ Mr Croft: No, I don't . 克罗夫特先生：没有。 Nurse: Is it urgent? 护士：急吗？ Mr Croft: Yes, it is . It’s very urgent. I feel awful. I have a terrible toothache. 克罗夫特先生：是的，很急。我难受极了，牙痛得要命。

Nurse: Can you come at 10 am on Monday, April 24th? 护士：您在4月24日星期一上午10点钟来行吗？ Mr Croft: I must see the dentist now, nurse. 克罗夫特先生：我必须现在就见牙科医生，护士。 Nurse: The dentist is very busy at the moment. Can you come at 2:00 PM? 护士：牙科医生这会儿很忙。您下午两点钟来行吗？ Mr Croft: That’s very late. Can’t the dentist see me now? 克罗夫特先生：那就太晚了。牙科医生现在就不能给我看一下吗？ Nurse: I’m afraid that he can’t , Mr Croft. Can’t you wait till this afternoon? 护士：恐怕不能，克罗夫特先生。您就不能等到今天下午吗？ Mr Croft: I can wait, but my toothache can’t ! 克罗夫特先生：我倒是可以等。可是我的牙痛等不了啊！ New words and Expressions生词和短语

新概念英语 第二册 第27课

新概念英语第二册第27课 书面练习参考答案摘要写作 The boys put up their tent in the middle of a field and cooked a meal. After their meal they told stories and sang songs, but it began to rain, so they crept into their tent. The boys woke up in the middle of the night. The tent was full of water, so they rushed outside. A stream had formed in the field and flowed right under their tent. (69 words) 作文 I am very tall so I must be careful. Doorways are often low and I usually knock my head against them. My head always hurts. I have never met a tall architect. Have you? 书信写作 21 Brook St., Woodside, California, U. S. A. 21st Feb, 19 ____ 难点 1 Mrs. Bowers told her children to put their toys away and go to bed. 2 You can stay here tonight. We can put you up in the spare room. 3 I'm not ready yet. I haven't put my shoes on. 4 ‘Open your exercise books and put down the following,’ the teacher said. 5 Father is putting out the fire he lit in the garden. 6 When they have put up that new building, it will spoil the view. 7 I have put off my trip to Japan until next month. 8 I am getting a divorce. I can't put up with him any longer. 多项选择题讲解 1. 选（d）。 根据课文第5～6行But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent… 只有（d）it had begun to rain and they felt tired才是孩子们去睡觉的原因。（a）it was late是事实，但不是他们睡觉的直接原因；（b）they had sung songs不符合逻辑；（c）it began to rain 只是一方面原因，但不够完整。 2. 选（c）。 根据课文后两行The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under the tent! 只有（c）had camped in the path of a stream（在一条小溪穿过的地方露营）与课文实际情况相符，其它三个选择（a）had a good night's sleep（睡了一晚上好觉）、（b）stayed in their tent all night（整晚呆在他们的帐篷里）、（d）had camped beside a stream（在一条小溪旁露营）都与事实不符。 3. 选（d）。 （a）it put up和（b）their tent put up语序错误，宾语应该放在谓语动词的后面；（c）put up it也不正确，当宾语是代词时应该放在动词和副词之间；只有（d）put their tent up语序正确，宾语tent是名词，既可以放动词和副词之间，也可以放副词之后，所以要选（d）。 4. 选（d）。 （a）As soon不能引导状语从句，因为后面缺少as； （b）Just as（正当）可以引导从句，但它强调两件事情同时发生，而这个句子是表示两件事一前一后发生；（c）Until（直到……为止）词义不对；只有（d）Just after（刚刚……之后）时间正确，也符合语法。 5. 选（d）。 （a）they had hunger不符合英语习惯；（b）they had hungry语法错误，hungry是形容词，它前面应该是连系动词be，而不是had；（c）they were hunger也不符合语法，连系动词were后面应跟形容词，不能跟名词hunger；只有（d）they felt hungry是正确的，动词fell后面既可以跟形容词hungry，也可以跟名词hunger。 6. 选（b）。 只有选（b）near（在……旁）才能同前一句中的by the campfire（在篝火旁）意思相同；（a）close 是形容词，后面要加上介词to；（c）besides是介词，但表示“除……之外”，词义不对；（d）at（在……）没有“在……旁”的意思。 7. 选（a）。 本句是一般过去时的疑问句，需要选正确的谓语动词。只有选（a）flow是正确的；（b）flowed是过去式，在疑问句中已经用助动词did提问了，就不应该再用过去式了；（c）flew是fly（飞）的过去式，时态和词义都不对；（d）fly词义不正确。 8. 选（d）。 （a）sing songs（唱歌）、（b）tell stories（讲故事）、（c）play（玩）这三个选择都不能同前面的They cooked a meal构成因果关系，因此不符合逻辑；只有（d）eat（吃）才是They cooked a meal的原因，所以是正确答案。 9. 选（d）。 本句是对前一句The boys had put out the campfire （孩子们扑灭了篝火）的解释说明。（a）switched on （打开电源开关）不符合题义：（b）on fire（着火）意思不通；（c）on（打开的）指电源而不是指火，be动词和on连在一起还有“上演”的意思；三者都不对。只有（d）alight（着火的，照亮的）是表语形容词，在这里作表语，并同前一句意思相同，是正确的。 10. 选（c）。 只有选（c）were very quiet（很安静）才与前面的They crept into their tent（他们钻进帐篷）的意思相符，因为creep有“蹑手蹑脚”的含义。而（a）made a lot of noise（制造很多噪音）、（b）ran quidkly（快 跑）、（d）were very noisy（非常吵闹）这三个选择都不符合creep的含义。 11. 选（c）。 只有（c）comfortable（舒适的）最符合句子的要求，因为连系动词were后面应该跟形容词作表语，说明sleeping bags的状况。（a）a comfort是名词、（b）in comfort是介词短语、（d）comfortably是副词，词性都不对。 12. 选（c）。 只有（c）deeply（深深地）修饰sleep才与前一句的soundly（香甜地）意思相近；而（a）noisily（吵闹地）、（b）fast（快）都不符合题义；（d）good（好的）是形容词，不能修饰动词sleep。 1