高中英语(北师大版)必修5课时训练：14.1

课时训练1Warm-up & Lesson1Your Choice

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子

1.The students should be able to read this English novel without the a of a dictionary.

答案:aid

2.After paying for your purchases,you should ask for a r for them. 答案:receipt

3.Our teachers often make a s at the end of each lesson.

答案:summary

4.The t for discussion today is “Protection of Our Environment”.

答案:topic

5.If you make a typing e ,you can correct it using one of these keys.

答案:error

6.Oil is a (液体),while iron is a solid.

答案:liquid

7.Now please read the first (段落)and answer the following questions.

答案:paragraph

8.The desk is made by a very famous local (木匠).

答案:carpenter

9.Not feeling well,he went to town to (就诊)his doctor.

答案:consult

10.The firm recognised Tom’s outstanding work by giving him an extra (奖金).

答案:bonus

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.The (deer)are farmed for their meat and fur,which are then shipped to many other countries.

答案:deer

2.Why they appointed that strange worker as the manager was quite beyond my (comprehend)at the moment.

答案:comprehension

3.All the children need some (guide)on how they should surf the Internet.

答案:guidance

4.The girl ends up working as a (type)in a foreign company.

答案:typist

5.Could you (summary)what you have explained in this period?

答案:summarize

Ⅲ.根据句意完成下列句子

1.在你们旅馆住宿一晚你们收费多少?

How much will you one night in your hotel?

答案:charge for

2.当你不认识一个词的时候,你最好查一下词典。

When you don’t know a word,you’d better .

答案:consult a dictionary

3.这对夫妻自结婚以来就一直在吵架。

The couple each other since they got married.

答案:have been quarrelling with

4.自他叔叔去世以后,一直由他来掌管那家工厂。

Since his uncle’s death,he has been the factory. 答案:in charge of

5.她获得了一些小费作为对她服务的奖赏。

She received some tips her services.

答案:as a reward for

Ⅳ.用方框内所给词的适当形式填空(每个限用一次)

1.In the smaller factories they pay very low to the workers in the workshop.

答案:wages

2.Further additions to your pay may take the form of payments. 答案:bonus

3.About a fifth of the country’s is in the form of foreign investment.

答案:income

4.The gallery charges a small entrance .

答案:fee

5.He gave me 100 dollars as a(n) for all my work.

答案:reward

6.My father tells me his monthly is nearly five thousand yuan. 答案:salary

7.Every day it my son nearly three hours to finish his homework. 答案:takes

8.The new couple only 150,000 yuan for our old flat.

答案:offered

9.My parents for driving lessons.

答案:paid

10.More money should be on health and education.

答案:spent

11.The restaurant us two hundred yuan for the meal.

答案:charge(d)

12.How much did the work you?

答案:cost

Ⅴ.阅读理解

Lewis Howard Latimer was an African-American scientist who made many important scientific https://www.wendangku.net/doc/833856041.html,timer was born in Chelsea,Massachusetts,in 1848,to parents who were escaped slaves.At the age of 15,he joined the Union Navy during the Civil War.

After his military service in 1865,Latimer was employed as an office boy at the patent attorney office of Crosby and Gould in Boston,where he learned mechanical drawing.In 1876,Latimer was hired by Alexander Graham Bell to create the drawings necessary for a patent application for Bell’s new invention,the https://www.wendangku.net/doc/833856041.html,timer completed these drawings and rushed them to the patent office,where they arrived only a few hours before the drawings of a competitor.Thus,Bell secured the patent for the telephone.

While working for the US Electric Lighting Company,Latimer and his employers looked for a way to improve upon the incandescent(白炽的) light bulb that was being marketed by Thomas Edison.Edison’s light bulbs lasted only a few days.By inventing a cardboard envelope that surrounded the carbon filament(碳质灯丝)in the light bulb,Latimer was able to make light bulbs longer lasting and less expensive.As a result,many cities saw electrical lighting as a better and cleaner way to light their streets and homes.Cities like New York,London,Montreal,and Philadelphia set up this kind of lighting,and Latimer was sent out to plan and build the lighting systems.

In 1890,Latimer was hired by Thomas Edison at the Edison Electric Light Company.There he made more important discoveries and wrote a well-known book.He was the only African-American member of the Edison Pioneers,a group of men who practically created the electric https://www.wendangku.net/doc/833856041.html,timer invented a bathroom compartment(卧车包房)for trains,a locking rack(行李架)for hats,coats and umbrellas,and a new improved book holder for bookshelves.He died in 1928.

1.According to Paragraph 2,Latimer .

A.helped Bell design the telephone

B.made certain Bell secured his patent

C.was the real inventor of the telephone

D.had worked for Bell’s competitor

提示:推理判断题。第二段重点说明了拉蒂莫尔帮助贝尔获得电话专利的过程。答案:B

2.We know from Paragraph 3 that Latimer .

A.made light bulbs much safer

B.invented new street lamps

C.helped Edison with his inventions

D.improved on Edison’s light bulbs

提示:细节理解题。由第三段中的“By inventing a cardboard envelop...to make light bulbs lasting and less expensiv e.”可知D项正确。

答案:D

3.What is the last paragraph mainly about?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/833856041.html,timer’s important achievements in science.

B.How Latimer became a member of the Edison Pioneers.

C.The wide influence of Thomas Edison.

D.How Edison helped Latimer with his work.

提示:主旨大意题。最后一段重点说明了拉蒂莫尔在科学上的重大成就。

答案:A

4.Which of the following is TRUE about Latimer?

A.He worked as an office boy at the age of 20.

B.He started to work for Edison in his thirties.

C. His parents had been slaves.

D.He died at the age of 90.

提示:推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Latimer wa s born in Chelsea,Massachusetts,in 1848,to parents who were escaped slaves.”可知拉蒂莫尔的父母曾经是奴隶。

答案:C

北师大版高中英语必修一课文电子版

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Learning to learn assessment /??sesm?nt/ n.评估 self-assessment n.自我评估 strength /stre?θ/ n..长处，优势 weakness /?wi:knis/ n. 弱点，缺陷 gain /ɡein/ vt. 获得,增加appropriately / ??pr?uprieitli/ adv.适当地 passive / ?p?siv/ adj.被动的,消极的 phrase / freiz / n.短语,词组concentrate / ?k?ns?ntreit / vi.集中(思想、注意力等) previous / ?pri:vi?s / adj.以前的,过去的 positive / ?p?zitiv/ adj.积极的 associate / ??s?u?ieit/ vt. 联想,联系 mental / ?mentl/ adj.内心的,精神病的 lawyer / ?l?:j?/ n.律师senior / ?si:nj?/ adj.高级的 senior high 高中 physicist / ?fizisist/ n.物理学家 Unit 13 Warm-up beard / bi?d/ n.胡须

*blond / bl ?nd/ adj.淡黄色 的,毛发及皮肤浅色的 sunglass / ?s?n?gl?s/ n.墨镜 uniform / ?ju:nif?:m/ n.制服 moustache /m?s?tɑ:?/ n.长在嘴唇上的小胡子 heel / hi:l/ n.鞋跟 sleeve / sli:v/ n.衣服袖子facial / ?fe???l/ adj.面部的 expression / iks?pre??n/ n.表情,词语 connection / k??nek??n/ n.联系,连接 chain /t?ein/ n.链条,一连串的事物Lesson 1 aircraft / ???krɑ:ft / n.飞机,航空器 emergency / i?m?:d??nsi/ n.紧急情况 pray / prei/ vt..& vi.祈祷,祷告 gifted / ?g?ft?d/ adj.有天赋的 accurately / ??kjur?tl?/ adv.精确地,准确地 draw up 起草 description /dis?krip??n/ n.描述,形容 academic/??k??demik/ adj.学术的 predict / pri?dikt/ vt.预言,

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switch over 转换频道，转变switch off 把……关掉，关上BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司portable 轻便的，手提（式）的remote 遥远的remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂paperwork 日常文书工作 alarm 警报，警告器 alarm clock 闹钟 go off （铃，爆竹等）响 take up 占据 be filled with 充满着urgent 急迫的，紧急的document 公文，文件midnight 午夜，半夜bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的Lesson 2 stress 压力studio 演播室，工作室expert 专家Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力

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北师大版高中英语必修五重点词组

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12. glare at怒目注视stare at凝视 glance at瞥了一眼at first glance初一看13. leave sth behind忘记带 leave sth sp.把某物忘在某地 14. bring up养育bring about引起，导致bring forward提出bring forth产生 15.figure out计算出，推敲出 16. make comments on = comment on评论 17. argue with sb about sth和某人争论某事 18. be devoted to忠心 devote….to….献身于，专心于 19. consider doing sth考虑做某事consider…as认为… UNIT 14 1.set an example to sb给某人树立榜样take sth as an example以…为例 2.take charge of掌管，负责 be in charge of掌管，负责 be in the charge of在。。。的负责下 free of charge免费 3 / 5 3.consult sb about sth向某人请教某事

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北师大版必修五英语翻译

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北师大版高中英语必修一课文翻译-module1

北师大版高中英语必修一课文翻译-module1

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综合过关检测 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoon? A.He goes to church. B.He reads the newspaper. C.He works in the garden. 答案:C 2.Where does the woman want to go? A.To the supermarket. B.To the police station. C.To the city library. 答案:C 3.Which train will the woman catch? A.The 10:50 one. B.The 10:20 one. C.The 10:15 one. 答案:B 4.What does the woman think they should do? A.Play tennis.

B.Go swimming. C.Do some cleaning. 答案:C 5.How does the man feel? A.Angry. B.Sorry. C.Happy. 答案:B 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Which of the following does the woman want to learn? A.German. B.English. C.Chinese. 答案:B 7.When will the two speakers start the language learning? A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Next Thursday. 答案:C 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

(北师大版)高中英语必修1-8单词填写复习

北师大版高中英语单词训练表 必修一 Learning to learn 问卷，调查表________ 要紧，有重大关系________ 搭挡,合作者________ Unit 1 Warm-up 生活方式________ 牧羊人________ 和平的；平静的________ 轻松的，放松的________ 充满压力的，紧张的________ 认为，猜想________ Lesson 1 连续，系列，丛书________ 电视连续剧________________ 卡通片，动画片________ 谈话节目，现场访谈________ 抱怨，投诉________ 睡椅，长沙发________ 终日懒散在家的人________ 转换，转变________ 把开关打开，接通________ 把关掉，关上________ 转换频道，转变________ 戏剧，短剧________ 英国广播公司________ 轻便的,手提(式)的________ 遥远的________ 遥控，遥控器________ 工作第一的人,专心工作的人_______ 日常文书工作________ 警报，警告器________ 闹钟________ (爆竹,铃等)响起________ 占据________ 充满着________ 急迫的，紧急的________ 私人的，个人的________ 公文，文件________ 午夜，半夜________ 厌烦的，不感兴趣的________ Lesson 2 压力________ 工作室,演播室________ 专家________ 感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦) ________ 忍受, 遭受________ 压力________ 爱交际的;社交的________ 减少，降低________ 组织________ 饮食,节食________ 忍耐，忍受________ 更喜欢,宁愿________ Lesson 3 志愿者________ 毕业________ 负，零下________ 水盆,脸盆________ 挑战________ 支持;支撑________ 拨(电话号码) ________ 设计________ 广告________ 表演，展示________ 解答，解决________ Lesson 4 会计,会计师________ （英）地铁________ 拥挤的________ 附近的在附近________ 否则，另外________ 预测，预报________ 人群，一伙人________ 肺________ 距离________ 远程学习________ 疾病________ 雪茄烟________ Communication Workshop 此刻，目前________ 数年间________ 古典的________ 调查________ 正式的，合礼仪的________ 迷你裙，超短裙________ 骑自行车________ (中国)功夫________ 风格,作风________ Unit 2 Warm-up 镇静的，沉着的________ 慷慨的，大方的________ 暴力的________ 人物，性格________ Lesson 1 太空船________ 载人宇宙飞船________ 省________ 宇航员________ 飞行，航班________ 发射________ 地心引力________ 火箭________ 高飞；翱翔________ 联合国________ 探险________ 和平地，平静地________ 记者，通讯员________ 发光________ 大气，气氛________ 降落伞________ 直升机________ 百万________ 数百万________ 挥手示意，致意________ 然后，后来________ Lesson 2 革命________ 建立，创立________ 共和国________ 电灯泡________ 意见，看法，主张________ 在我看来________ 就自己而言________ 种族主义________ 平等的________ 斗争，拼搏________ 抗议________ 行军________ Lesson 3 卓越的，辉煌的________ 灵巧的，熟练的________ 极度的，糟糕的________ 无用的，无效的________ 比赛，竞争________ 令人惊异的________ 不平常的________ 冠军________ 暴力，暴行________ 子弹________ 职业,一生的事业________ 热心的，渴望的________ 竞赛；事件________ 幸运地________ 运动员________ Lesson 4 超级英雄________ 超人________ 灾难________ 单独地，独自地________ 促进，提升________ 损害，伤害________ 放弃________ 达到某种状态________ 使从（受伤）中活下来，渡过难 关________ 犯(错误)，干(坏事) ________ 自杀________ 融洽相处，进展________ 关系________ 反应________ 离婚________ 涉及，参与________ 参加，参与________ 施舍，慈善________ 质量，品质________ 残废的________ 自信的________