2013研究生学位考试英语作文....
浅论中国当代之学术诚信
近年来，我国关于学术造假和学术不端问题的报道越来越多，对学要诚信的关注度也越来越高，从专家学术造假到高校考试作弊现象层出不穷，当我们在对这些当事人的学术道德进行一味谴责时，更应该冷静下来，思考这些现象之所以不断出现，其本质根源到底是什么问题。
首先，社会道德失范，诚信缺失。目前，我们正处于社会主义转型期间，随着各种道德价值观念的入侵，整个社会处于一种社会道德失范的状况，损人利己，唯利是图，背信弃义的道德观念严重侵袭人们的灵魂，社会诚信缺失，学术诚信被视为傻帽，造假被视为能耐，于是，学术造假现象也随之盛行。其次，在职称评定、业绩考核上，过分重视“学术成果”是导致学术造假的直接动因。现在各个行业对论文的字数、质量都有硬性的要求，在没有造假的认定标准和惩罚措施的时候，再加上各种各样的要求，学术上的不诚信、浮夸之风很自然就会存在。
再者，没有惩罚措施，犯规成本低。没有人重视学术规范的重要性，有些造假者即使被揭穿也照样升官晋级，甚至还优先于人，有些学生即使抄袭被发现，毕业后也没有几个工作单位会进行实质性的处理，可见，学术不诚信没有太大风险，法律风险更为零。面对愈演愈烈的学术不端行为，我们的国家，我们的法律应该如何反省，如何去做呢？
首先，加强学者道德自律意识，打击学术造假。应重点加强各高校、科研院教师的学术道德教育，增强教师自律意识，从思想上彻底清除滋生学术造假的土壤。
其次，重建学术评价体系，打击学术不端。评价体系将考核导向由论文数量转变为论文质量，将学术拖出经济利益的泥潭，提高科研人员待遇，创造宽松的治学环境。
第三，制定学术行为规范，完善相关法律法规，对学术造假行为在行政上、民下上、刑事上制定不同的惩罚等级，痛击学术造假行为，让学术不诚信行为无路可走。
The statement of contemporary Chinese academic integrity In recent years, our country about academic misconducts and misconduct problems have been reported more and more, to learn to credit the attention of more and more is also high, from experts to college academic misconducts cheating on exams emerge in endlessly, when we to these parties in the academic morality blindly condemned, more should calm down, think about these phenomena are constantly appear, its root exactly what it is. First, social morality, lack of credibility. At present, we are in a socialist transformation period, with all kinds of moral values of the invasion, the whole society is a kind of social morality situation, Roman holiday, mercenaries, the moral concept of treachery severely by people's soul, social lack of credibility, academic integrity is regarded as silly hat, fraud is regarded as ability, then, academic misconducts and then prevalent phenomenon.
Secondly, in the title assess, performance evaluation, too much attention to "the academic achievement" was the result of the direct causes of academic misconducts. Now all industries to many words, paper quality of rigid requirement, in no false standards and punishment, plus all kinds of requirements, academic dishonesty, grandiose wind is very natural will exist. Moreover, no punishment, foul low cost. No one pays great attention to academic norms of importance, and some even been exposed to concoct so also promoted through and even priority in person, some students even copying was found, and after graduation, also have no a few work units will provide substantial processing, visible, academic dishonesty not too big risks, legal risk more zero.
Face the increasingly fierce academic misconduct, our country, our law should be how to reflect, how to do?
First of all, strengthen the scholars of moral self-discipline consciousness, and crack down on academic misconducts. Should focus on reinforcing various universities and scientific research institutes of academic ethics education of teachers, and strengthen teacher autonomy consciousness, from the thought completely clear which the academic misconducts and soil. Secondly, the reconstruction of academic evaluation system, blow misconduct. Evaluation system will be examining guidance for the number of papers change paper quality, academic dragging out the mire of the economic interest, improve the scientific research personnel treatment, creating comfortable study environment. Third, formulate academic behavior standards, perfect the relevant laws and regulations, and academic misconducts in administrative behavior of the people, and for the criminal punishment of different level, trouncing academic frauds, let academic dishonest behavior way to get there.
如何看待金钱
世人常说：钱不是万能的，但是没钱是万万不能的。这话有一定的道理，因为任何人都不能否认，今天我们所生活的这个社会，几乎任何事物都与钱有关，没有钱的确很多的事情都难以解决。但这个问题要辨证的来看，既不能高抬金钱万能论，也不能否认金钱的作用。这是个仁者见仁，智者见智的问题。这个世界中，基本上无论做什么都需要钱，不管是有没有宗教信仰的人，不管任何宗教，基本可以肯定的说，都离不开钱，即使少部分宗教也许信徒不使用钱，但他们所用的、所吃的，所穿的，都是通过钱的途径来的。因此不能绝对否定金钱的作用。钱，其实就是一把双刃的武器，使用得当，便可以帮助人解决大部分的生活难题，但是如果在心中将金钱的作用高举，便也会对自己造成伤害。现今这个社会越来越实际，人越来越现实，把金钱作为衡量自我成功的一个重要标志，诚然，成功是赢得金钱的必然要求,而金钱是实现成功的必要保证!但并不是有钱就代表成功。成功可以是一种心态，可以是一种状态，也可以是一种经历，这些并不是金钱所能买到的，因此，我们要摆正自己对金钱的位置，不做金钱的奴隶，要做金钱的主人，在重视物质生活的同时，要更加注重精神生活富裕，从而获得真正的幸福。
How to think about money
The world is often said: money is not everything, but no money is 10000 can't. This has certain truth, because no one can deny that today we live in a society, almost everything about with money, no money does a lot of things are difficult to solve. But the question to differentiate to see, both neither can be carried high money limitlessly, also can't deny the role of money. This is a has seen and heard as well as problems. This world, basically no matter what all need money, whether have religious man, no matter any religion, basic can be sure that it is money, even if a few religious believers may not use money, but they use the, what they eat, wear, is all through the money way to. So we can't really negative money role. Money, is actually a double edge weapons, use proper, and can help solve most of the life problem, but if the role of money in mind will be lifted up, it will cause harm. T oday the society more and more practical, people more and more realistic, leave the money as a measure of the success of the self an important sign, admittedly, success is the inevitable requirement of won money, and money is necessary to ensure a successful!!!!! But not rich represents success. Success can is a state of mind, can is a kind of state, also can be a kind of experience, these are not that money can buy, therefore, we should adjust our position of money, do not do the slaves to
money, be Lord of money in the value of the material life at the same time, we should pay more attention to the spiritual life rich, so as to achieve real happiness.
如何看待失败
失败乃是成功之母，失败不可怕，可怕的是不能正确的看待失败，自暴自弃。失败中走出来的人更坚强更乐观，因为可以从惨痛失败中得到体验，从失败中吸取教训，最后取得胜利。
从古至今，许多有成就的人都经历过失败，像发明家爱迪生，发明了电灯，但在他发明的过程中，曾经用了上千种材料，实验了上千次，都没有成功，但他没有放弃，终于成功了。这些伟人能成功，是因为他们认真地面对失败，从失败中吸取教训，然后坚持不懈地去努力，走向成功的彼岸。
成功是建立在失败和失误的基础上的，绝大部分成功人士都经历过无数次的失败和失误。如果一个人没有经历过失败就获得了成功的话，那么这种成功只能被视为偶然。
有些人虽然想得很多，但总是很难做出实际的行动，因为他们清楚只要行动就可能导致失败或失误。但不经历失败或失误的话，我们能学到的东西也会变得很有限。我们学到很多东西，并不是因为我们的成功，而是因为我们的失败。在认识错误、改正错误的过程中，我们能获得更多的经验帮助我们的人生走上成功的轨道。所以说，失败不要紧，但记得一定要再站起来。如果因为一次失败就一蹶不振的话，那么你这一生只会无所作为。
How to look at failure
Failure is the mother of success and failure is not terrible, terrible is not the correct view failure cynicism. Failure to get out of the people more strong more optimistic, because you can get experience from the miserable failure, draw lessons from failure, finally win.
Historically, many people of accomplishment have all experienced defeat, like inventor Thomas Edison, invented the electric light, but in his invention of the process, the once used thousands of material, the experiment the thousands of times, no success, but he didn't give up, and finally succeeded. The great man can succeed, because they be serious to failure, draw lessons from failure, and then to contine working, to a successful end. Success is built on the basis of failures and errors, the most successful people have experienced countless failures and errors. If a man does not have experience the failure to obtain the successful, then that this success can only be regarded as by accident. Some people although want to a lot, but it's always hard to make the real action, because they know that as long as the action can lead to failure or error. But don't fail or error of words, we can learn things will become very limited. We learn a lot of things, not because our success, but because our failure. In the knowledge of error, and correct the mistakes in the process, we can gain more experience to help our life on the successful track. So, it doesn't matter to failure, but be sure to get up again. If because of a failure to dust is you, your life will only doing nothing.
求职中的性别歧视
“男主外、女主内”是中国传统的家庭和性别观念，这一观念对中国女性的就业和职场生活也产生了巨大影响。许多用人单位在招人时，不少女性因怀孕、哺乳等生理特质或家庭角色而遭到拒绝。而进入职场的女性，也会因为这些特征和社会角色遭遇“玻璃天花板”，没有晋升的机会。
目前在就业中性别歧视主要表现为几个方面：一是因女性的生理特质，比如因女性三期可能造成的拒绝录用、辞退、职场性骚扰
等。二是因女性的社会角色，如女性可能的家庭照顾责任和家庭必须的岗位进行歧视。三是因女性的社会刻板印象导致有些行业或职业不愿意接纳女性，认为女性缺乏该工作所需的能力，或不愿提拔升迁女性，结果造成所谓的“玻璃天花板”现象。
男女平等就业本应该是《劳动法》、《就业促进法》等多部法律明确规定的要义，但现实情况支往往是事与愿违。求职女性各项条件都符合招聘要求，仅仅因为自己是女性就只能与这个工作机会说再见了。就业市场性别歧视现象仍然很普遍，对于就业受歧视的这种现状，许多女性求职者表现出矛盾的心理。一方面，她们认为企业从节约成本的角度招聘男性有一定的合理性，另一方面，又认为很不公平。据调查，女性的生理特点因为婚姻和孕育而产生的哺育幼儿，照顾家庭等问题是用人单位怕用女性的原因之一。一些用人单位的招聘负责人表示，企业追求的是利润而不是理念上的道德光环。对此，有专家表示，在市场本身无法解决就业歧视问题的情况下，政府更应该担当起更多的责任，必要时应该给企业和女性一定的补偿。当前招聘广告中存在的性别歧视现象存在普遍，但是由于工商部门主导的广告审查，往往只是审查他们的真实性和合法性，违反《就业促进法》、《妇女权益保护法》的内容并没有纳入审查范围，政府应该发布文件将之纳入审查范围，杜绝这种公开的歧视，以能力来决定岗位，而非用性别加以区分，这是根除这一顽疾的根要目标。
Gender discrimination in iob-hunting "Man, an indoor life outside the Lord" is the traditional Chinese family and gender concepts, the concept of Chinese women's employment and office life also produced a huge effect. Many employer in recruit person, because a lot of women pregnant, breast-feeding, or physical traits such as family role and was rejected. Into the workplace of women, because these features and social role in "glass ceiling", there is no opportunity for advancement.
At present in the sex discrimination in employment is mainly for several aspects: one is for women of the physical traits, such as phase three may cause for women to reject the employment, dismissal, workplace sexual harassment, etc. 2 it is for women of the social role, such as women may take care of family responsibility and families have to post for discrimination. Three is the social stereotype because of female lead to some industry or occupation not willing to admit women, that women lack of the work necessary ability, or won't promote promotion women, the effect of the so-called "glass ceiling" phenomenon.
Men and women equal employment should be the labor law, the employment promotion law "and many other laws the essence of specific provision, but the reality is a is often backfire. Women are the conditions to apply for a job with recruitment requirements, just because he's women can only work with the chance to say goodbye. The job market is still very common gender discrimination, for employment discrimination of the present situation, many female job seekers show contradictory psychology. On one hand, they think the enterprise from the point of view of the cost savings for male has certain rationality, on the other hand, and that's not fair. According to the survey, the female physiology characteristic for marriage and children conceived as a result of the feeding, take care of the family, as well as the problem is the employing unit with one of the reasons the fear of women. Some employers hiring officials say, the enterprise are in pursuit of profits and not the idea the moral aura. T o this, experts say, in the market itself cannot solve the employment discrimination problem, the government should be more bear greater responsibility and, when necessary, should give the enterprises and women must
compensation. The current recruitment advertisement the phenomena of gender discrimination in there is, but because of the ministry of commerce and industry leading advertisement examination, often just review their authenticity and legality, and violates the provisions of the employment promotion law ", "women's rights and interests protection law" of the content and not into the examination scope, the government should release the documents will be included in the examination scope, put an end to this open discrimination to ability to post, not with sex distinction between, this is the root of the individual root to target.
过度工作等于追逐死亡
人体就像“弹簧”，劳累就是“外力”。当劳累超过极限或持续时间过长时，身体这个弹簧就会产生永久形变，导致老化、衰竭以至于死亡，所以每个人都要保持身体的弹性，不要超过它的弹性限度。随着现代化工作节奏的加快,许多白领阶层身心都处于一种亚健康状态,在上海社会科学院亚健康研究中心曾举办的“过劳死”问题学术研讨会上，专家们公布的研究结果显示：公安、新闻、国家公务员等成为国人“过劳死”的高发区，这些职业人士平时只知透支体力，不知保养身体，目前我国大城市的白领处于“过劳”状态的接近六成。此外，每天工作12小时以上的工作狂、几乎没有休闲活动与嗜好的人、自我期望高且容易紧张者、和及长时间睡眠不足者容易过劳死。
作为新生代,生存的现状不容乐观也不容改变,那么应该怎么办才能自己更好的保护自己呢?首先要将工作与生活分开,勿带工作回家。在工作和生活上，应有明确界限，下班后就应充分休息，而不应还惦记着工作，甚至把工作带到家里做，影响自己的正常休息。其次要调节心理状态远离“过劳”,要有乐观的性格,养成开朗、乐观、大度等良好的性格，为人处事稳健，有宽容、超脱的心胸。一旦出现不良情绪，应及时宣泄，不要闷在心里，最好找亲朋好友谈谈心。注意工作方法, 工作中放松, 如边工作边听音乐、不时与同事聊聊天、说说笑话、做做深呼吸，等等。不要一味为了加薪,晋升而拼命;追求目标勿太高。如果长期感到力不从心，就要重新为自己进行角色定位，重新评估自己的能力。若目标过高就应调整，以使自己的目标切合实际。增强心理品质。以积极的心态迎接工作和挑战，对待晋升加薪应有得之不喜、失之不忧的态度等等，以提高自己的抗干扰能力，不让其影响自己的情绪。
工作诚可贵,生命价更高,让我们珍爱生命,有序工作,在通过工作体现自己的价值的同时,获得快乐,做一名的快乐的工作者.
T oo much work is equal to chase death
The human body is like "spring", overworked is "outside help". When overworked more than limit or last a long time, when the body the spring can produce permanent deformation, causes aging, failure that even death, so everyone to keep the body flexibility, not more than its elastic limit. With the speeding up of the modern working rhythm, many white-collar workers to body and mind is in a healthy state and, in the Shanghai academy of social science and health research center hosted "karoshi" academic seminar on, experts are released, the results show that: the public security, news, national civil servants as americans "karoshi" a high incidence, these professional is usually only know both ends, do not know to maintain the body, at present, China's big cities in the white-collar "fatigue" state of close to sixty percent. In addition, working 12 hours of workaholic, almost no leisure activities and hobbies, self and the nervous high expectations, and and long sleep easy karoshi the disease.
As a new generation, survive the present situation is not change, so how should do to their better protect themselves? First will work and life separate, don't take work
home. In work and life, should have clear boundaries, after work should rest adequately, and should not be about work, even the work to home doing, influence their normal rest. Next to regulate psychological state away from "fatigue" and optimistic disposition, to develop open and bright, optimistic, magnanimous and good personality, people doing things robust, tolerance, the surreal mind. Once appear bad mood, should be timely anger, don't stuffy in the heart, had better look for friends and relatives small talk. Note working methods, relax in the work, such as edge to listen to music, from time to work with colleagues chat, said jokes, do take a deep breath, and so on. Don't blindly to raise, promotion and desperately; Pursue the goal not too high. If long-term feel inadequate, it will be on his own for the role location, to review their ability. If target a gao should be adjusted, so that their goals impractical. Enhance psychological quality. In a positive frame of mind work and challenges, to raise the promotion should not joy, is not sorrow attitude etc, in order to improve their anti-interference ability, don't let the effect of his emotions.
Job sincere commendable, life price is higher, let's cherish life, orderly work, in through the work of the value of its own at the same time, get happiness, be a happy workers.
2017考研英语作文：网络类范文
凯程考研辅导班，中国最权威的考研辅导机构 第 1 页 共 1 页 2017考研英语作文：网络类范文 作文预测 大作文话题类型：1. 抽象品质; 2. 社会现象类 3. 社会问题类 预测话题包括：1. 网络类(网购、微博、微信等新现象);2. 抽象品质类(梦想与行动、创新、 诚信等)3. 环境类(节约型社会、交通状况、动物/资源保护等)4. 社会现象类(剽窃，明星代言、真人秀等) 预测作文范文 网络类(网购、微博、微信等新现象) What is subtly demonstrated in the above drawing is that in front of a desktop sits a fashionable lady who is staring at the screen with shocked expression wearing on cheeks and huge sweat dropping from her forehead. What is spit from the computer is the lengthy Alipay bill, which can almost be spread as long as two meters. The caption above reads that you should keep away from Taobao and cherish your income. The objective of the drawer is to show us that utmost attention should be paid to shopping online, which has exerted profound impact on the daily life of the average individuals. We can easily recognize its advantages: e-commerce, which is extremely convenient, can save us a great amount of precious time and we can buy products everywhere we want as long as we can surf online. However, for all the advantages mentioned above, online trading is by no means without its limitations: we may be cheated by some online retailers, which might be a potential threat to our bank accounts. Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. For one thing, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict legislations to severely punish those who deliberately spoil the interests of online customers. For another, we should enhance the awareness of residents that rational purchasing is conducive to our income management. Only in this way can we maximize the merits and minimize the demerits of online purchasing.
考研英语作文范文八篇
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