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雅思超高频词汇总结附例句(完结版)

雅思超高频词汇总结附例句(完结版)
雅思超高频词汇总结附例句(完结版)

雅思超?频词汇总结附例句(完结版)"

A abide 遵循(…by);容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.

abnormal 反常的 abnormal behavior

abolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old custom

abrupt 突然的,意外的 an abrupt departure

absolute 纯粹的,完全的 have absolute trust in sb.

absorb 吸收,吸进 A sponge absorbs water.

abstract 抽象的 A ?ower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.

absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的 The idea that number 13 brings bad luck is absurd.

abuse 滥? abuse one's authority(of?ce)

accelerate 加速,增速 accelerate one’s steps

access 接近(或进?)的机会 have regular and immediate access to the President

accommodate 使适应,使符合?致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances

accompany 陪伴,伴随 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.

accomplish 达到(?的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺?等) accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合,相?致(with) His violent action doesn't accord with his peaceful words. account 记述,叙述 give a brief account of what has happened

accumulate 积累,积攒,积聚 accumulate wisdom

accurate 准确的,精确的 an accurate estimate

accuse 指控,指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books.

accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early

acquaint 使认识,使了解

activate 使活动起来,使开始起作?,启动 They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.

acute 尖锐的,敏锐的 an acute thinker

adapt (使)适应 adapt oneself to new conditions

address 演说 a television address

adhere 黏附,附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.

adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs

adjoin 贴近,与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.

administrate 掌管,料理...的事务 In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.

adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a ?lm aimed at adolescents

advance 使向前移动 advance a chessman

advantage 有利条件,优点 Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.

adverse 不友好的,敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends.

advocate 拥护,提倡,主张 advocate self-defense

aesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美 an aesthetic theory

af?rm 断?,申明 af?rm the truth of a statement

aggravate 加重,加剧,恶化 aggravate the declining economy

aggressive 侵犯的,侵略的 an aggressive weapon

alarm 惊恐,忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.

alert 警惕的,留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.

alien 外国的 adjust to an alien culture

allege 断?,宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.

allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给 allocate funds for new projects

allied 结盟的,有关联的 allied nations

allow 允给,准许,允许 He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit.

allowance 津贴,补贴,零?钱 a housing allowance

alter 改变,更改 alter an attitude

alternate 交替,轮流 Night and day alternate.

amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者 an amateur golfer

amaze 使惊愕,使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post.

ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer

ambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野? His political ambitions still burn.

amend 修改,修订 amend the spelling in sb.'s paper

amuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣) The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags).

announce 宣布,声称 It is of?cially announced that he will not run for reelection.

annoy 使恼怒,使?? She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.

annual 每年的,年度的 the annual output of steel

anonymous 匿名的,?名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)

answer 回答,响应 Henry took ages to answer the door.

anticipate 预期,预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的,发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.

apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.

apparent 显然的,明明??的 It was apparent that they all understood.

appeal 呼吁,恳求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.

applaud ?掌,喝彩,叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.

apply 涂,敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.

appoint 任命,委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.

appraise 估量,估计 appraise the infant's weight

appreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.

apprehend 对...担? Do you apprehend that there will be any dif?culty?

approach 靠近,接近 John is approaching manhood.

appropriate 恰当的,相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.

approve 赞成,同意 I couldn't approve his conduct.

approximate ?概的,?约的,近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.

apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.

arbitrary 随?所欲的,个?武断的,任意的 an arbitrary choice

arise 起?,起? arise from one's seat

arouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.

array 排列,队形 The troops were formed in battle array.

articulate 发?清晰的,善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the ?eld of economics. arti?cial ??的,?造的,?为的 arti?cial price controls

ascend 登?,(渐渐)上升,升? The airplane ascended into the cloud.

ascertain 查明,弄清,确定 I ascertained that he was dead.

ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的 I am ashamed for being so stupid.

ashore 向岸,向陆地 He swam ashore.

aside 在旁边 We stood aside to let her pass.

assault 攻击,袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.

assemble 集合,召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.

assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断? He asserted his innocence.

assess 估价,评价,评论 assess the present state of the economy

assign 分配,布置(作业) The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.

assimilate 吸收,消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.

associate (使)联系,(使)结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.

assume 假定,假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favorable.

assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证

assurance 保证,把握,信? He gave me his assurance that he would help.

astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance.

attach 系,贴,连接 attach a label to a suitcase

attain 达到,获得 attain one’s goal

attend 出席,参加(会议等) attend a wedding

attendance 出席,参加,出席?数,出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today.

attentive 注意的,专?的 an attentive audience

attribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocket

avail 有利于,有助于 Will force alone avail us?

average 平均数,平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.

avert 挡开,防?,避免 Many traf?c accidents can be averted by courtesy.

awake 醒,觉醒 awake from sleep

award 授予(奖品等) The university awarded him an honorary degree.

 B

ban 禁?,取缔 He was banned from entering the city.

bar 条,块,杆,棒 a bar of gold

bare ?裸的,光秃的,空?内容的 walk in bare feet

beforehand 预先,事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举?端正,听话 Do behave.

bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.

bias 偏见,偏? have a bias against sb.(或sth.)

blame 责备,责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.

boast ?吹?擂,?夸的话 He is full of boasts.

boom 低沉有回响的声? The great bell tolled with a deep boom.

border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bounce 弹起,反弹 The ball doesn’t bounce well.

bound 跳跃,弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.

bribe 贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.

brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holiday

 C

calculate 计算,推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicago

cancel 取消,废除,删去 cancel a trip

capture 俘虏,捕获 capture butter?ies

case 事例,事实,事情 This is a case of poor judgment.

cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme

casual 偶然的,?计划的,随便的,?正式的 a casual meeting

cease 停?,终?,结束 The music ceased suddenly.

certify 证明,证实 The accounts were certi?ed (as) correct.

challenge 向...挑战 Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.

character (事物的)性质,特质 The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without character.

charge 要(价),收(费) The airlines charge half price for students.

charm 魅?,魔? This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.

chase 追逐,追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.

check 使突然停?,制? check one’s steps

cherish 珍爱,珍视 cherish one’s native land

clarity 澄清,阐明 clarify an issue

cling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother.

coherent ?致的,协调的 lack coherent political goals

coin 硬币,钱币,?属货币 a silver coin

coincide 相符,相?致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.

collaborate (尤指在?艺、科学等??)合作,协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍,崩溃,?解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.

collide 碰撞,互撞 The car collided with the truck.

compare ?较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a ?nely tuned machine

compatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes.

comply 遵从,顺从,服从 comply with rules(safety regulations)

compose 组成,构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences

comprise 包含,包括 The shipyard comprises three docks.

compromise 妥协,折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next.

compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subject

conceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends.

conceive 构想出,设想 conceive an idea

concentrate 集中,专? concentrate one’s attention

condemn 谴责 We all condemn cruelty to children.

condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁 condense a speech to half

confer 商谈,商议 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.

confess 坦?,供认,承认,忏悔 confess one’s crime

con?dence 信任 break sb.’s con?dence

con?ne 限制,使局限 They succeeded in con?ning the ?re to a small area.

con?rm 证实,肯定 con?rm a rumour

con?ict (尤指长期的)战争,战? The con?ict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照,适应 con?rm to(或with) the rules(the law)

confront (使)?临,(使)遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.

confuse 使混乱,混淆 He confused the arrangements by arriving late.

connect 连接,连接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.

conscious 意识到的,?觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved.

consent 同意,赞同,准许 The people will never consent to another war.

conserve 保护,保藏,保存 conserve natural resources

consider 考虑,细想 Consider carefully before doing anything.

consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.

consolidate 巩固,加强 consolidate one’s position

conspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引?瞩?的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage. constant 经常的,不断的 a constant noise

constitute 组成,构成 constitute a threat to sb.

consult 请教,与......商量 consult a doctor about one’s illness

consume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in reading

contact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sb

contain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve items

contaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air

contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sb

contest竞赛,?赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region

contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact with

contradict反驳,同….相?盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theory

contrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary view

 contrast对照,对?,(对?之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday

controversy(尤之以?字形式进?的争论),辨证:a point of controversy

convention(正式)会议,(定期)?会:draft a new constitution at a convention

convert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gas

convey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric current

convict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling

coordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies

cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真?的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)

correspond相符合相称(to,with):Ful?llment seldom corresponds to anticipation

correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent

corresponding符合的,?致的:corresponding ?ngerprints

corrode(渐渐)损害,(?点?点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the con?dence that must exist between buyer and seller

corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life

count数,计算: count the money

course课程,科?:an English course

courtesy 谦恭有礼。有礼的举?(或)?辞:come in without courtesy

credit信任,可信性:I have full credit in your ability to do the job。

crucial 决定性的,关键性的:a crucial decision

cue 提?,暗号,信号:throw cues to sb

cultivate耕作,栽培,养殖:cultivate vegetables

cure 治愈,医治:this medicine cured him of his pains

dawn 黎明,拂晓 work from dawn to dark

dazzle (强光等)使?眩,耀眼:He was dazzled by his sudden success.

deceive 欺骗,蒙蔽:deceive oneself

decent 体?的,像样的:She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball.

decline 拒绝,谢绝:We sent him an invitation but he declined.

decompose 分解,腐烂,腐败:decompose a compound into its elements.

dedicate 奉献,把。。。?在(to): The doctor dedicated himself to ?nding a cure.

deduce 演绎,推论:From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.

de?ne 解释,给。。。下定义: People de?ne him as a genius.

deform(使)变形:Heat deforms plastic.

defy 公然违抗,反抗:He was going ahead defying all dif?culties.

degenerate 衰退,堕落,变坏(into): Her eyesight degenerated with the years.

 deliberate 慎重的,深思熟虑的:The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices. delight ?兴,快乐:To the teacher’s great delight , all his students passed the examination. deliver 投递,传送,运输:deliver the mail

demonstrate 论证,证明:demonstrate a philosophical principle

denote 表?,是。。。的标志,意思是:A frown often denotes displeasure.

dense 稠密的,密集的:a dense forest

deposit 存放: She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.

depress 使沮丧,使消沉:That movie depressed me.

deprive 剥夺,使丧失:deprive sb. of his property

derive 取得,得到:He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.

descend 下来,下降:Darkness descended too soon.

deserve 应得,值得:The question deserves consideration.

designate 指明,表明:designate boundaries

desolate 荒芜的,不?的:desolate land

despise 蔑视,鄙视:He despises ?attery.

detach 拆卸:They detached their trailer and set up camp.

detain 留住,担搁:be detained by business.

detect (当场)发现(某?在?坏事):detect a student cheating

deteriorate (使)恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate. deviate 背离,偏离:deviate from the rule

devote 将...献给(to):Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick.

diagnose 诊断,判断:The doctor diagnosed the illness as in?uenza.

dictate ?授,使听写:dictate a letter to a secretary

differentiate 使不同,使有差别,区分,区别:differentiate varieties of plants

diffuse 扩散(?体,液体等):The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.

diminish 减少,降低:His illness diminished his strength.

diplomat 外交家,外交官,圆滑的?:a career diplomat

discard 丢弃,抛弃:discard an old pair of shoes

discern 看出,觉察出:We could discern from his appearance that he was upset.

disclose 揭露,透露,使公开:disclose information to sb.

discharge 释放:The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.

discount 把(价格,费?等)打折扣,削价出售:The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due.

discriminate 区别,辨别:It’s dif?cult to discriminate between the twin brothers.

disgrace 丢脸,耻辱:bring disgrace on oneself

disgust 厌恶,恶?:feel disgust for bad odors

disperse 分散,驱散,散去:Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas

 displace 移动。。。的位置:Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising ?oodwaters dispose 布置,整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display

disregard 不理会,不顾:Disregard the noise and keep working

distinct 有区别的,不同的:Three distinct types of people

distort 扭歪,扭曲:a face distorted by (或with)pain

distract 使转向:be distracted from one’s original purpose

distribute 分配,分发:distribute the prizes among the winners

divorce 离婚,分离,脱离:sue for a divorce

dominate 分配,统治:a white dominated society

donate 捐赠,赠送:They donate to the Red Cross every year.

doom 命运,厄运,劫数:His doom was to be poverty.

doze 打瞌睡,打盹?:The old lady dozed in her armchair.

drain 慢慢排去:drain water from a pool

dread 怕,畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen.

drift 漂流,漂泊:The sounds of music drifted up to us.

dubious 引起怀疑的,不确定的:a dubious reply

due ?款的,应?付的:A great deal of money is due to you.

dump 倾倒,倾卸:He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.

duplicate 完全?样的,复制的:a duplicate key

durable 耐?的:a durable fabric

dwell (dwelt 或 dwelled )(尤指作为常住居民)居住: dwell on an island

 economical节约的,节俭的,经济的: an economical stove

edge边,棱: At the edge of the lake women were doing their washing

edible可以吃的,可??的:edible oil

elaborate精?计划(或制作)的,详尽的:an elaborate plot

elevate举起,提?,抬起:elevate the living standards of the people

eliminate排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man

elite出类拔萃的?(或物),精华:the elite of the society

eloquent雄辩的,?才流利的,有说服?的:an eloquent spokesman

embark上船(或飞机,汽车等):embark for Europe at New York harbor

embody使具体化,表现:embody principles in actions

embrace拥抱:She embraced her son tenderly

emigrate移居外国(或外地区):emigrate from Canada to Australia

emit发出,散发(光,热,电度,声?,液体,?味等),发射电?:The chimney emitted a cloud of smoke enclose (从四???)围住,包围:enclose a porch with glass

encounter意外的遇见,遭遇:encounter an old friend in the theatre

endeavor (为达到某??的?)努?,尝试:How much he endeavored, goal stayed unattained energy活?,精?:a man of energy

enforce实施,使?效:The principal enforced the rules of the school

engage (?契约诺?等)约束,使订婚:He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printer

enhance 提?(价格,质量,吸引?等),增加,增强:enhance one’s reputation

enlighten 启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future? enroll 吸收(成员),招?:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year

ensure 保证,担保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his success

entertain 给。。。娱乐,使有兴趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks entitle 给。。。权利,给。。。资格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents

equivalent 相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness

erase 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks

erect 竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect tree

erupt (??,喷泉等)喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any day

essence 本质,实质,要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness

eternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths

uate 估价,评价:uate property

evaporate (使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heats evaporate water

exaggerate 夸张,夸?,对…?过其实:keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate

exceed 超出,胜过:Her performance exceeded all the others

excess 超越,超过:an excess of supply over demand

execute 实?,实施,执?,履?:execute a plan

exemplify 例?,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等):The teacher exempli?ed the use of the word exert ??,尽?:exert all one’s strength

exhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a well

expand 扩?,扩展,膨胀:Reading(travel)expands one’s mind

expel 驱逐,赶?:expel an invader from a country

expend 花费,消费(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb out

expire 满期,届期,(期限)终?:His term of of?ce expires this year

explicit 详尽的,明确的:give explicit directions

exploit英勇的或冒险的?为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired exterior 外部的,外?的,外表的:exterior decorations

external 外?的,外部的:external signs of a disease

extinct (?等)熄灭了的:an extinct cigarette(?re)

extinguish熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarette(candle)

extract取出,提取:extract a confession

extravagant奢侈的,浪费的:be extravagant in one’s way of living

fabricate 建造,制造:The ?nest craftsmen fabricated this clock

facilitate使变得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japan

fade (颜?)褪去:The color in this material will not fade

faint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea

fancy想象?:Children usually have a lively fancy

fare车费,船费,飞机票价:full (half) fare

fascinate强烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂颠倒:be fascinated with history

fashion?式,样?:She speaks in a very strange fashion

favor 恩惠,善意的?为:We would esteem it a great favor if you would reply at once

feasible 可?的:a feasible plan(idea)

feeble 虚弱的,??的:His pulse was very feeble

feed 喂养,饲养:feed a baby at the breast

?gure 数字:according to of?cial ?gures

?nance 财政,?融:skill in ?nance

?nite 有限的,有限制的:a ?nite number of facts

?are (?焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candle ?aring in the wind

?ash 闪光,闪烁:a ?ash of lighting

?at平坦的,扁平的:a ?at land

?atter奉承,使?兴:I feel greatly ?attered by your invitation

?avor味,味道,风味:drama with a European ?avor

?ee逃?,逃掉:The enemy troops ?ed in utter confusion

?exible柔韧易,弯曲的:?exible cord

?ing(??)扔,掷,抛,丢:?ing sb into prison

?ourish 茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:Painting ?ourished in Italy in the ?fteenth century

?uctuate波动,起伏:You can’t march in a straight line to the victory, you ?uctuate it

?ush 脸红:Her cheeks ?ushed red

forbid 不许,禁?:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children

forge锻炼:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar

formulate规划(制度等),构想出(计划?法等)formulate a policy

fracture 裂缝,裂痕: a fracture in the pipe

frequent时常发?的,频繁的:His trips to France are less frequent now

frown 皱眉:frown at sb

frustrate 挫败,阻挠,使灰?,使?效:frustrate a plan

ful?ll (ful?lled, ful?lling)履?,实现,完成: ful?ll a contract

furnish供应,提供:furnish blankets for the refugees

fury狂怒,暴怒:?y into a fury

fuss?惊?怪,乱忙,?题?做:make much fuss over losing a penny

 gallop (马等的)飞跑,疾驰:The horse did a ?ne gallop during the race

gamble赌博:gamble at cards

gasp 喘?,喘息:speak between gasps

gear齿轮,传动装置,(排)档:interlock cogs and gears

generalize 归纳,概括:I don’t think you can generalize about what voters will do

generate 产?,发?(电、热、光、?、摩擦?等):generate electricity

genuine 真的,??造的,名副其实的:genuine leather

gesture ?势,?意动作:raise one’s hands in a gesture of despair

glance ?瞥,扫视:take a glance at the newspaper headlines

glare 怒视,瞪眼:give the jury a glare

glimpse ?瞥,?看:have a glimpse of (into)sth

glitter 闪闪发亮(或发光),光彩夺?,闪耀:His language glitters with marvelous words glory 光荣,荣誉:The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle ?eld

glow 发热,发光,发红:the ?re glowing in the darkness

gossip 流?蜚语:give rise to gossip

govern 统治,管理:govern a nation

grace 优美:She ran well, grace in every movement

graduate (使)?学毕业:graduate from college

grant 同意,准予:grant a request

grease 油脂,动物脂:the grease spot on the envelope

greet 问候,招呼:greet sb with a nod

grieve 使悲伤,使伤?:The little girl grieved over her kitten’s death

grind (ground)磨,磨碎,碾碎:grind wheat into ?our

grip 抓紧,紧握:Fear gripped his heart

gross 总的,?的:gross income

guarantee 保证,保证书,保单:Wealth is no guarantee of happiness

hail 欢呼,喝彩:The crowd hailed the actress with joy

halt (?进中的)暂停前进,中?,终?:The car came to a sudden halt

hamper 妨碍,阻碍:hamper sb from getting elected

handicap 障碍,不利条件:Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student

haste 急速,急忙,仓促,草率: Why all this haste?

hatch 孵,孵出:hatch (out) chickens

hazard 危险,危害物,危险之源:a life full of hazards

heal 治愈,愈合:heal the sick

heap (?)堆:a big heap of books

hedge (矮树)树篱:a quickset hedge

highlight 使显著,使突出:Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil output

hinder妨碍,阻?:Bad weather hindered travel

hint 暗?:drop(give ,throw out)a hint

hoist 举起,升起,吊起:The war hoisted prices

hold 拿着,抓住:The girl is holding the baby in her arms

homogeneous 同种类的,同性质的,有相同特征的:homogeneous parts

horizon 地平(线):The sun has sunk below the horizon

hospital 好客的,殷勤的,热情友好的:be hospital to the homeless

hostile 敌?的,敌?的:a hostile army

humble 地位(或?份)低下的,卑贱的:a humble job

hysterical 情绪异常激动的,歇斯底?的 an hysterical outburst of fury

 identical 同?的:the same (very)identical menu

identify 识别,鉴别:He identi?ed the coat as his brother’s

idle 闲散的,闲置的:idle money

ignite点燃,使燃烧:ignite a stove ?re with scraps of paper

ignore 不顾,不理,忽视:He who ignores history is doomed to repeat it

 illuminate 照明,照亮,解释,启发,启迪:The room was poorly illuminated by one candle illustrate (?图或例?)说明,阐明:A complicated rule can be illustrated by a simple example immerse 使浸没:He immersed himself in the pool

immune免除的,豁免的:Nobody is immune from criticism

impact 冲击,撞击:the impact of light on the eye

impair 削弱,减少:The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather

impartial 公正的,?偏见的:A judge should be impartial

implement ?具,器具,?具:new types of farm implements

 impose 征(税),加(负担,惩罚等)于(on, upon):impose additional tax on business expansion impulse 推动,驱动:give an impulse to the development of the friendly relations between the two countries

inaccessible 达不到的:The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at ?rst sight inaccessible incline倾斜:The shaft inclines almost thirty degree

incorporate 包含,吸收:His book incorporates his earlier essays

incur 招致,引起,遭受:incur sb’s displeasure(envy)

indignant 愤怒的,愤慨的:The actress was at the columnist’s personal questions

indispensable 必不可少的,必需的(to. for): Oxygen is indispensable to life

induce 引诱,劝使:Nothing will induce me to do that

infer (根据已知事实等)推断,推定(from):From his grades I inferred that he was a good student

ingenious (?,头脑等)灵巧的,?智多谋的:an ingenious designer

initiate 开始,发起:initiate a conversation

innovate ?新,改?,创新(in,on/upon):innovate on another’s creation

inquire 询问,打听:He inquired what the weather was likely to be

insert 插?,嵌?:In the pause he managed to inquire a question

inspire ?舞,激起:His speech inspires the crowd

instant 紧急的,急迫的,?即的,即刻的:be in instant need of help

institute 学会,协会,学院,研究院:an institute for the blind

insulate 隔?,使隔绝(以免受到影响):We are not insulated from the real world the way we were

insult 侮辱,辱骂:She insulted him by calling him a coward

insure 保险,给。。。保险:Every father should insure his life for the sake of his wife and children

intact 完整?缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的:an intact family

integrate使成?体,使合并(with, into):integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine

interfere 妨碍,冲突(with):Misty weather interfered with the contact

intermittent 间歇的,断断续续的,周期性的:suffer from intermittent headaches

intervene 插?,介?:A week intervenes between Christmas and New Year’s Day

intricate 错综复杂的,复杂精细的:A detective story usually has an intricate plot

invert 使反向,使倒转,使颠倒:The magician inverted the bag to show it was empty irrespective 不考虑的,不顾的(of) :irrespective of consequences

irritate 激怒,使恼怒,使烦躁:be irritated by sb’s insolence

justify 证明。。。正当或有理,正确:Such behavior is justi?ed on these grounds

knit 编织,编结:She’s knitting her husband a sweater

label 标签,标记,标号:put labels on your luggage

lag ?得慢,落后,滞留:Some of the runners began to lag

latent 潜在的,隐伏的,不易觉察的:a latent infection

leak 漏洞,裂缝:The pipe has got a leak

lean 斜,倾斜 the Leaning tower of Pisa

lend 借给,贷款 Could you lend me your car

length 长,长度 What is the length of the street?

liable 会……的,有……倾向的 We are all liable to make mistakes

liberal 慷慨的,??的 a liberal donation

light 光,光亮,光线 The house blazed with light

limp 软的,松沓的 a young man in a limp gray sweater

linger逗留,徘徊 The children lingered at the zoo until closing time

long 长的,远的,久的 a long journey

lubricate 使润滑 lubricate the skin with cold cream

lump块,??块 a lump of coal

macroscopic?眼可见的

magnet 磁铁,磁铁? The pin was extracted with a magnet

magnify 放?,扩? I want to magnify this picture

maintain 维持,保持 maintain law and order

 malfunction 发?功能障碍,发?障碍 If the computer malfunctions it fails to work properly maltreat 粗暴地对待,虐待 We’ll not intervene unless the children are being physically maltreated

manifest 显然的,明了的manifest superiority

manipulate (熟练地)操作 Mr. Smith manipulated the ivory chopsticks with great dexterity mature 熟的,成熟的 a mature fruit

meet 遇见,碰到 He met her there by chance

melt 使融化,使熔化 The sun melted the snow

mend 修理,修补 mend clothes

merit 长处,优点,价值,功绩 merits and demerits

migrate 移居(尤指移居国外),迁移 migrate to another country

minimum 最低限度,最少量,最低点

minor 较?的,较少的,较不重要的

mislead 把……引错?向,把……引?歧途

moan 呻吟声,呜咽声 Each time she moved her leg she let out a ~ .

mobilize 动员 Our country’s in great danger, we must ~ the army.

mock 嘲笑,嘲弄 He had ~ed her modest ambitions.

model 模型,原形 build airplane ~s

modify 修改,更改~a law

momentary ?刻的,瞬息的 a ~ feeling of fear

monitor (学校的)班长 a ~ in class 5.

mortgage 抵押(借款)He will have to ~ his land for a loan.

motion 动,运动the ~ of the planets

motive 动机,?的be proper in~

mount登上,爬上~ the steps

multiply 乘,相乘~ 7 and 8

muscle 肌? facial ~s

mutual 相互的,彼此的~ aid

 narrate 叙述,讲述~ the story of sb’s life

nasty 龌龊的,肮脏的 a~ room

necessitate 使成为必须,需要 The emergency ~d a change in plans.

necessity 必要(性),(迫切)需要 There is no ~ for disappointment.

neglect 忽视,忽略~ one’s health

negligent 疏忽的,?意的 be ~ about traf?c regulations

nominal 名义的,有名?实的 a ~ leader

nominate 提名 a ~ leader

noteworthy值得注意的,显著的a ~ day

notorious 臭名昭著的a ~ thief

notwithstanding 虽然,尽管 They traveled on,~ the storm

nourish养育Milk is all we need to ~our small baby

numb ??的,失去感觉的 ?ngers ~ with cold

object 物体,事物 cultural ~s

objective ?的,宗旨 political ~s

oblige 强迫,迫使 In certain countries the law ~s parents to send their children to school

obscure 晦涩的,费解的 an ~ text

obsolete 废弃的,淘汰的 Wooden warships are ~.

obstinate 顽固的,固执的,倔强的The girl would go her own way, in spite of all warnings occasion 时刻,场合They met on three ~s

occupy 占?,占有My books ~ a lot of space

occur 发?,存在,出现 when did the earthquake ~?

odd的奇数的,单的,奇怪的One ,three ?ve are ~numbers

offend 冒犯,使?? She was afraid of ~ing anyone.

offence 犯法?为,过错 They were arrested for drug ~s.

offset 补偿,抵消They gains ~the losses.

omit 省略,删去 Minor points may be omitted.

opaque 不透明的A brick wall is ~.

optimistic 乐观的,乐观主义的

option 选择权 It is your ~ to take it or leave it

orient 东?,东?国家 political theory in the West and in the Orient

origin 起源,由来 a word of Latin ~

ornament 装饰品,点缀品 We bought ~s for the Christmas tree

orthodox 正统的,正宗的 an ~ economic theory

outline轮廓,外形 He saw the ~ of a house against the sky

over?ow 泛滥 Every spring the river ~s

overhaul ?修,全?检查,彻底?新~ a faulty machine

overhear 偶然听到,偷听到I wouldn’t like to be ~d

overlap 重叠,部分相同 The Renaissance overlapped the later Middle Ages

overtake 赶上,超过 He ran out of the door to ~ her

overthrow 推翻,打倒 a plot to ~ the government

overwhelm 征服,压倒,毁坏 He took 45% of the ballots and ~ed his two main rivals pace 步,步速,步伐 He took three ~s forward

pack 包,包裹 The climber carried some food in a ~ on his back

pad 垫,衬垫 a seat ~

pant ?喘,?喘吁吁地说话 He ~ed along beside the bicycle

parallel 平?的 The road is ~ to the river

paralyze 使瘫痪,使?痹 A stroke ~d half his face

partial 偏向??的,偏袒的,偏爱的 A parent should not be ~ to any one of his children participate 参与,参加,In a modern democracy people want to ~ more fully

particular 特殊的,特别的 a matter of ~ importance

pat (?掌或扁平物)轻拍,轻打She patted a place next to her for me to sit down

patch 补钉,补? patches at elbows of a jacket

patent 专利,专利权,专利品 take out a ~ for an invention

pattern 模范,榜样 set the ~ for

pave 铺路,铺砌,铺筑~ a road with concrete

peculiar 奇怪的,古怪的 He has always been a little ~

peel 削?,剥? peel potatoes

penetrate 穿透,渗? The nail ~d the wood at least two inches

perceive 感知,感觉,觉察 He was only able to ~ light and color ;he could not see properly

perfect 完美的,理想的 a ~ couple

perform 做,执?,完成~ an experiment

perfume ??,?料,??She loves French ~(s)

periodical 期刊,杂志 a ~ room

perish 卒,丧?~ from disease

perpetual 永久的,永恒的,长期的 a ~ arms race

perplex 使困惑,使茫然 The question ~ed him

persecute 虐待,残害,迫害~ animals

perspective 透视画法,透视图 a lesson in drawing class on ~

pessimistic 悲观的 I am ~ about my chances of getting the job

petition 请愿,请愿书 get up a ~

pierce 刺?,刺穿,穿透 The thorn ~d his heel

pile ?堆,?叠 a ~ of sand

pilot 飞?员,驾驶员

pin ?头针,别针

pinch 捏,拧,夹 I ~ed myself to make sure I wasn’t dreaming

plausible 论点等貌似有理的 a ~ excuse

plead 恳求,请求 His parents ~ed that he should be given one more chance

pledge 保证,誓?,誓约 ful?ll one’s ~

plot ?块?地 a vegetable ~

plug 塞?,栓 He wears rubber ~s in his ears when he swims

plunge 猛地投?或插? He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and ~d in

pocket ?袋,?袋,袋? a change ~

polish 擦光,擦亮 Polish your shoes with a brush

poll 民意测验 A recent ~ shows a change in public opinion

pool ?池,游泳池 a swimming ~

portable 便于携带的,?提式的,轻便的This little TV is extremely ~

pose 姿势,样? The model was asked to adopt various ~s for the photographer

postpone 延迟,延缓,延期 We are postponing our trip until the weather grows warmer

potential 潜在的,可能的 That hole in the road is a ~ danger

pour 倒,注,灌,倾泻,涌流 He began to ~ with sweat

preach 讲道,布道~ to a packed church

preside 主持,主管(at, over) The vice chairman of the board will ~ at today’s meeting

press 按,挤,压~ the bell

presume 推测,假定,假设 From the way they talked, I ~d them to be married

prevail 流?,盛? This custom still ~s among members of the older generation

prey 被捕?的动物,捕获物 The lion seized its ~ and ate it

prick ?刺,?扎 The boy burst the balloon with a ~ of the needle

prime ?要的,主要的 a matter of ~ importance

primitive 原始的,上古的,早期的 a ~ forest

prior 在先的,在前的 Stop making public statements without their ~ approval here

privilege 特权,优惠,特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ~

probe 探索,探查,调查~ the roots of war

proceed (尤指停顿或打断后)继续进? The train ~ed at the same speed as before

process 过程,进程 the ~ of digestion

proclaim 宣告,宣布,声明~ war

produce ?产,制造 Canada ~s wheat and furs

pro?t 利润,收益,红利 They made millions in ~s in last year

profound 很深的 a ~ sleep

prohibit 禁? Tourist class passengers are ~ed from using the ?rst class lounge

project 计划,?案 draw up a ~

prolong 延长,拉长,拖延 a means of ~ing life

prominent 突起的,凸出的 a ~ forehead

prompt 敏捷的,迅速的 He is ~ on the job

pronounce 发?~ distinctly

propose提议,建议 When she was very ill ,her lawyer has ~d to her that she might like to make a will

prosper 兴旺,繁荣,昌盛,成功 His farm ~ed through good management

provoke 挑动,激起,导致 He tried to ~ them into ?ghting

pump 泵 ?ll a bucket from the ~

pursue 追赶,追随,追求 He felt their eyes pursuing him

puzzle 难题,智?玩具,迷,迷惑 jigsaw ~

 quality 质量,品级 merchandise of ~

quantity 数量,量 an increase in ~

quench 消除,平息,压制,扑灭~ hatred

queue?队?,??列车 from a ~

quit 停?,放弃 It hasn’t ~ raining yet

quiver 颤抖,抖动~ with cold

quote引?,引述,援引 She ~d several verses to us

rack 架?,?架,搁架 a clothes ~

radiate(光,热等)辐射,发射 The sun ~s light and heat

radical 根本的,基本的a ~ error

rake (长柄)耙,耙机,耙状物 an oyster ~

rally 集合,团结~ public opinion in favor of price controls

random胡乱的,任意的,随意的,a ~talk

range 排,?,?系列 a ~ of buildings

rank排,?,列 the ~s of great pines

rate ?率,率 Velocity is the ~ of change of distance with respect to time reap 收割,收获~ the rice in the ?eld

rear 后部,后边,背部a garden at the ~ of the house

recall 回忆,回想I ~ seeing a poster on his wall

reciprocal 相互的,交互的~ respect

reckon 计算,数~ the days till Christmas

reclaim 使改过,改造~ former criminals

recognize认出,识别 Dogs ~ people by their smell

recollect 回忆,想起 I am trying to ~ a forgotten address

recommend 推荐,称赞 He ~ed me for the post of headmaster

reconcile 使和解,使和好After each ?ght they ate soon ~d

recover 追回,重新得到The police ~ed stolen watch

recruit 招募(新兵)招收(新成员)try to ~300 men in two days

rectify纠正,改正,矫正~ the mistakes in a bill

refer 提到,谈到 Does the remark ~ to me

re?ne 提炼~ crude oil into various petroleum products

reform 改?,改良 He spend years trying to ~ the world

refresh 使恢复活?,使振作精神 Sleep ~es the body

refute驳斥,驳倒 The argument cannot be d at the moments

regard 看待,认为,对待 I ~ the matter in this light

regenerate 使恢复,使复兴,再?The human body can ~ hair, nails, etc

雅思词汇表.

A aboriginal 土著的; 土著居民abound 丰富 abrupt 突然的,陡峭的 abstain 戒,避开 abstract 抽象的,难解的 abuse 滥用,辱骂accommodation 招待设备accordingly 照着办;响应地accounting 会计学 acid 酸的 acknowledge 承认 acquire 取得,学到 acrylic 丙烯酸的 adapt 使适应 addict 使沉溺 adept 熟练的,内行的 adopt 采用;收养 aeronautic 航空的 aerosol 烟,雾;烟雾剂 affect 影响;感动 affiliate 接纳...为会员(或分支)agency 力量;代理 agitate 鼓动;搅动;焦虑alchemy 炼金术 alkali 碱 allergy 变(态反)应性;反感allocate 分配,把。划归 allot 分配;拨给 almond 杏仁 alpine 高山的 alternate 交替的;轮流的alternative 两者挑一的;选择的aluminium 铝 amateur 业余活动者 ambiguous 模棱两可的 amenity 舒服,愉快 ammonia 氨 amorphous 无定形的;难以名状的analysis 分析;解析 anatomy 解剖;分解 anecdote 轶事 annoy 使烦恼; 打扰 annual 每年的, 年度的anthropology 人类学anticlockwise 逆时针方向的anxious 忧虑的, 担心的 ape 类人猿; 模仿者 aphid 蚜虫 apparel 衣服;外表 appeal 呼吁; 求助于 appear 出现, 来到 appetite 食欲, 胃口applicant 申请人appropriate 适当的approximate 近似的,大约的arable 可耕的 arboreal 树木的; 树状的arduous 艰巨的; 努力的ascertain 查明, 确定 aspect 样子; (问题等的)方面aspiration 志气; 渴望assemble 集合; 装备 assert 断言;维护 assess 对…进行评估assignment 分配;指定assist 援助;搀扶association 联合;联盟;联想assume 假定;承担 asterisk 星号 asthmatic 气喘的asymmetry 不对称(现象)attain 达到; 完成; 获得attract 吸引 audio-visual 听觉视觉的aural 气味的; 香味的authority 权力; 职权available 可用的; 通用的averse 反对的 aviation 航空; 航空学 B baffle 使挫折; 使困惑 balk 阻碍; 挫折 bamboo 竹 barbecue (吃烤肉的)野餐会bargain 交易; 议价 barrier 栅栏; 障碍 bead 念珠

雅思词汇之各种行政机关的英语表达

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