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英语期末复习

Unit One

Changes in the Way We Live

I. Directions：Complete each of the following sentences with the appropriate form of the word given in

brackets.

1．On her way home，Linda found the carriage was full of home—going_____．(commute)

2. The Haagen—Dazs ice cream is very________, but I can’t eat any more．(temptation)

3. Owing to his bad habit—eating too fast，Ben often gets______. (digest)

4. The teacher cut an apple into pieces as an、______of what l／2 and l／3 mean．(illustrate)

5. Every doctor had forbidden coffee to her on account of her attacks of______. (dizzy)

6. The team's efforts to score were______ by the opposing goalkeeper．(frustration)

7. In this small county lived a______ man who never spoke to anyone．(solitude)

8. With his present income，the purchase of a Bluebird would be an______. (extravagant)

9. As a kind of Western—style fast food，French______ are popular with many Chinese people, especially children. (fry) 10. No matter what precautious you may take，you cannot ______ against every eventuality．(insurance)

II. Directions：Choose the ONE that best complete the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence．

1. 1 was speaking to Jane on the phone when suddenly we were______.

A. cut off

B. cut down

C. cut back

D. cut out

2. Peter complained to the owner of the bookstore that there were some pages______ in the dictionary．

A. 1osing

B. missing

C. dropping

D. falling

3. The shop assistant was straightforward with her customers．If an article was of______ quality she’d tell them so.

A. miserable

B. minor

C. subordinate

D. inferior

4. With all its advantages, the laptop is by no means without its______.

A. 1imitations

B. boundaries

C. restraints

D. confinements

5. Look at the photo and you’ll find Diana______ her father.

A. takes to

B. takes after

C. takes for

D. takes over

6. 1 want to buy a new tie to______ this brown suit．

A. go into

B. go after

C. go by

D. go with

7. He______ his lessons about Italy with photographs of the people who live there．

A. illustrated

B. cited

C. quoted

D. explained

8. In addition to rice，we need to______ our diet with fish，meat and vegetable．

A. replace

B. supplement

C. replenish

D. mix

9. What he has done is______ the doctor’s orders.

A. subject to

B. opposite

C. resistant to

D. contrary to

10. The survival______ of some wild animals is not very high because they are ruthlessly hunted for their

skins．

A. ratio

B. degree

C. rate

D. scale

l1. Tim is good，smart and hardworking．______ , I can’t speak too highly of him．

A. As a result

B. In a word

C. By the way

D. On the contrary

12. What she told me about the affair simply doesn’t make any______ ．

A. idea

B. sense

C. meaning

D. significance

13. Let us try to use our intellect t0 me______ ．

A. fullest benefit

B. best use

C. highest profit

D. greatest advantage

14. Why can’t you do this small ______ for me? I often helped you in the past．

A. demand

B. request

C. favor

D. requirement

15. Paper clips，drawing pins and safety pins were______ all over the floor．

A. scatter

B. sprayed

C. dispersed

D. separated

16. I know you think I’m talking nonsense，Tom，but______ you’ll realize that 1 was right．

A. at one time

B. in time

C. at times

D. on time

17. A new system Of quality control was______ to overcome the defects in the firm’s products．

A. installed

B. introduced

C. inserted

D. invested

18.Near the scene Of the crime，the police arrested two men whose behaviors appeared______ ．

A. ambitious

B. doubtless

C. suspicious

D. notorious

l9. The general______ the success by attacking the enemy on all fronts．

A. resumed

B. pursued

C. continued

D. followed up

20. The lawyer’s question was a______ that caused the defendant to admit his guilt．

A. plan

B. device C . trap D. plot

Keys:

1. commuters

2. tempting

3. indigestion

4. illustration

5. dizziness

6. frustrated

7. solitary

8. extravagance

9. fries 10. insure

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Unit Two

Civil-Rights Heroes

I. Directions：Complete each of the following sentences with the appropriate form of the word given in

brackets.

1. In today’s labor market，many companies still prefer to accept male applicants rather than females. Some feminists call this a typical case of sexual______. (discriminate) 2 The bank requires that the real estate company naturally serve as a 1oan______ for its

customers. (guarantee)

3.When people from northern provinces crowded into Shanghai，they established their first______ in this area. (settle)

4.Different qualities are______ by different colors，as jealousy by green，death by black，royalty by purp1e.

(symbol) 5. If we look at the development of the human society______, we may find that War and peace are two eternal themes of our world.

(historic) 6.The offence of which he was______ carries a stiff penalty.

(conviction) 7. The pirate software refers to me software product being sold or used without official______.

(authorize) 8. The lost traveler in me desert was on the verge of______.

(starve) 9. A person may be behind the others in ability，but he Can be before them in______. (diligent) l0.At the news that her son died in the war，me mother repeated his name______. (helpless)

II. Directions：Choose the ONE that best complete the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence．

1.The discovery of new facts______ the rational thinker to reexamine the adequacy of his previous

generalization．

A. compelled

B. repelled

C. expelled

D. constrained

2. Only when capitalism has been______ will it be possible to______ poverty，unemployment

and war.

A. abolished…abolish

B. abandoned…abate

C. annihilated…ban

D. extinguished…extinguish

3. Competition，they believe, ______ the national character rather than corrupts it.

A. enforces

B. confirms

C. drives

D. promotions

4. She came to my office to ask me for advice ______ how to write an essay.

A. as for

B. as to

C. as on

D. as about

5. The weatherman broadcasts the______ in temperature twice a day.

A. diversion

B. variation

C. variety

D. modification

6. He______ as a rich man though he owed more than he owned.

A. posed

B. served

C. disguised

D. pretended

7. She cut her hair short and tried to______ herself as a man.

A. decorate

B. disguise

C. fabricate

D. fake

8. The change in government is a(n) ______ event of our time.

A. historic

B. historical

C. permanent

D. eternal

9. His remedy______ stomachache is to eat the yellow of boiled eggs.

A. to

B. of C . or D. on

10. If you have nothing to do，why don’t you visit the______ museum?

A. history

B. historic

C. historical

D. historian

1l. Fuel scarcities and price Increases______ automobile designers to sealed down the largest models and to develop completely new lines Of small cars and trucks.

A. persuaded B . prompted C. imposed D. enlightened

l2. It’s maintained mat______ in bulk is not good to the goods.

A. communication

B. sending

C. transport

D. traffic

l3. To call the music of another culture “primitive” is______ one’s own standards on a group that does not recognize them.

A. putting

B. emphasizing

C. forcing

D. imposing

l4. In case of damage，the museum had all the paintings______.

A. insured

B. ensured

C. assured

D. guaranteed

l5. It was felt that he lacked the______ to pursue a difficult task to me very end.

A. persuasion

B. commitment

C. engagement

D. obligation

l6. Astronauts are______ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft.

A. inclined to

B. subjected to

C. prone to

D. bound to

17. I could see that my wife was______ buying that fur coat，whether I approved of it or not.

A. adequate for

B. intent on

C. short of

D. deficient in

18. Their clams to damages have not been convincingly______.

A. refuted

B. overwhelmed

C. depressed

D. intimidated

l9. The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a clear sign of______.

A. impulse

B. insanity

C. inspiration

D. disposition

20. No one doubts the______ of modern ways of traveling over those of olden times is easy to see.

A. prestige

B. superiority

C. priority

D. publicity

Keys:

1. discrimination

2. guarantor

3. settlement

4. symbolized

5. historically

6. convicted

7. authorization

8. starvation

9. diligence 10. helplessly

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Unit Three

The Land of the Lock

I. Directions：Complete each of the following sentences with the appropriate form of the word given

in brackets.

1. The Nile is one of the cradles of ancient __________. (civilize)

2. She felt _________ to hear her son was safe and sound after the accident. (relief)

3. The experts’ _________ shows the company went bankrupt for bad management. (analyze)

4. Drugs must be kept in safe places so that they are not _________ to little children. (access )

5. When she was asked whether she caught the meaning，she had a _______ look. (puzzle)

6. The residents in the community are free from worries and fears as the ________ guards are devoted to

their duty. (secure)

7. It is ________ for people to wear formal clothes on these occasions. (custom)

8. I was surprised at the ________ change in his attitude. (dramatically)

9. His laziness _______ his attitude to work. (reflection)

10. It was reported that ________ were responsible for the bomb blast which killed 40 people.

(terror)

II. Directions：Choose the ONE that best complete the sentence from the four choices given

under each sentence.

1. Meanwhile the hospital’s menu continues to __________ beef-imported form Argentina.

A. characteristic

B. feature

C. qualify

D. feast

2. Jack’s uncle _________ drinking several years ago.

A. took over

B. took to

C. took after

D. took on

3. The red words _______ against the white wall.

A. stand for

B. stand by

C. stand out

D. stand back

4. In 30 years the country has been ________ into an advanced industrial power.

A. transmitted

B. transferred

C. transformed

D. transplanted

5. Your arguments are _________ to criticism.

A. vulnerable

B. sensitive

C. subject

D. susceptible

6. The boy jumped out on his sister and gave her a __________.

A. terror

B. panic

C. uneasiness

D. fright

7. British and American justice works on the _______ mat an accused person is innocent until he's proven guilty.

A. condition

B. terms

C. premise

D. situation

8. There is no ______ so monstrous that it fails to find defenders among the ablest men.

A. blunder

B. error

C. fault

D. mistake

9. Before starting to make bread, you’ll have to make a _______ of flour, fat and water.

A. paste

B. adhesive

C. cement

D. glue

10. People now have easy _________ to international information with the use of Internet.

A. way

B. access

C. right

D. title

11. You cannot carry on the experiment __________ science.

A. in the name of

B. in terms of

C. by the name of

D. with the name of

12. Use of the Internet is replacing other forms of ________ communication.

A. electron

B. electronic

C. electronics

D. electrical

l3. The African countries hoped to _______ all the primitive tribes on the land.

A. civilize

B. teach

C. educate

D. change

14. In Britain today women _______ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in

paid work.

A. build up

B. stand for

C. make up

D. conform to

15. We would adopt drastic measures to cut back not only on carbon dioxide but acid rain and ________

smog as well.

A. elegant

B. tranquil

C. urban

D. vulnerable

l6. However times this balance in nature is ________, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.

A. bled

B. confused

C. disturbed

D. puzzled

17. In the morning we went for a walk in the beautiful garden and saw the trees and flowers ______ in a

golden sunlight.

A. bathed

B. built

C. pried

D. pasted

l8. Her reflection _________ American culture appealed to the audience.

A. on

B. of

C. over

D. about

l9. The sun is shining pleasantly，several clouds floating in the sky. This is really a __________ summer day.

A. tranquil

B. pacific

C. serene

D. quiet

20. Nowadays it is extremely difficult to make ________ in scientific research.

A. dividend

B. blink

C. barricade

D. breakthrough

Answer

Part I

1.civilization

2. relieved

3. analysis

4. accessible

5. puzzled

6. security

7. customary

8. dramatic 9. reflects 10. terrorists

Part II

1—5 B B C C A

6—10 D C B A B

11—15 A B A C C

16—20 C A A C D

Unit Four

The Watery Place

I. Directions：Complete each of the following sentences with the appropriate form of the word given

in brackets.

1. We have seen too much defeatism, too much_______ ，too much of a negative approach. (pessimist)

2. His boss ________ him off. (pension)

3. Several villages have been ________ by the f1oods. (isolation)

4. We had been trying every possible means to _______ a peace talk but failed. (arrangement)

5. Only with ________ can the wisdom of the collective be given full play to. (organize)

6. Happiness _________ from her face. (shiny)

7. He was _________ in the act of stealing. (detective)

8. Markets are flourishing and prices are_________ . (stableness)

9. The space program is the _________ of years of research. (evolutive)

10. Personal computers are of ________ interest；everyone is learning how to use them. (universe)

II. Directions：Choose the ONE that best complete the sentence from the four choices given

under each sentence.

1. The manager is now on a business trip abroad, so the _______ manager will sign the contract with the company.

A. duty

B. deposit

C. depart

D. deputy

2. The newcomers found it impossible to ______ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. (CET-4,1998.1)

A. suit

B. adapt

C. regulate

D. coordinate

3. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into ________ when judging my examination.

A. regard

B. counting

C. account

D. observation

4.It is hard to live on ________ in these days of soaring inflation.

A. permission

B. performance

C. pension

D. personnel

5. I can assure you that no one in class but him can work out the _________ problem.

A. complicated

B. visual

C. respective

D. magnificent

6. I am afraid that you have to alter your _______ views in light of the tragic news that has just

arrived.

A. pessimistic

B. indifferent

C. distressing

D. optimistic

7. It is not necessary for you to worry too much, for the scratches can be easily removed.

A. superficial

B. supposed

C. supreme

D. superior

8. In spare time，I squeeze time to learn psychology because it proves to be an excellent ________ to my teaching work.

A. complement

B. complexion

C. compliment

D. component

9. It really _______ me the way he keeps drumming his fingers on the table.

A. bugs

B. reserves

C. accounts

D. adopt

10. He _______ the waiter who had spilled soup on him.

A. cursed

B. coursed

C. raged

D. troubled

11. They were all dressed________ in white.

A. alike

B. same

C. similar

D. 1ike

l2. I don’t _______ horror films，and I don’t understand why everyone likes them.

A. 1ook for

B. go for

C. go forward

D. go into

13. Some people would like to do shopping on Saturdays since they expect to pick up wonderful _______ in

the market.

A. batteries

B. bargains

C. baskets

D. barrels

l4. A ship is in great danger. Please point out the ship's exact ________.OK?

A. loss

B. locality

C. hazard

D. district

l5. To their disappointment, the sports meeting was put off _______ the heavy rain.

A. in terms of

B. on behalf of

C. on account of

D. in honor of

16. _________ your exam paper carefully before you hand it in.

A. Go over

B. Got over

C. Come over

D. Take over

l7. Placing high on imported goods is a frequent employed method of protecting domestic industries.

A. taxes

B. profits

C. interests

D. tariffs

l8. Tom was rather disappointed that his friend couldn’t _______ this week because of illness.

A. come off

B. come to

C. come around

D. comes through

19. He struck his opponent a heavy blow and ______ him ______.

A. knocked about

B. knocked down

C. knocked back

D. knocked into

20. He stood in the airport and saw the plane taking off and ________ in the sky.

A. making out

B. laying out

C. fading o ut

D. putting out

答案：

I. 1.pessimism 2. pensioned 3. isolated 4. arrange 5. organization 6. shone 7. detected 8. stable

9. evolution 10. universal

II. 1~5 D B C C A 6~10 D A A A C 11~15 A C A B A 16~20 D D C B C

Unit Five

How to Celebrate Holidays

I. Directions：Complete each of the following sentences with the appropriate form of the word given in

brackets.

1. James was moved by her _______, and fell love with her. (sincere)

2. Nowadays, ______ food products get popular throughout the world. (instance)

3. Jiu Zhai-gou’s mysterious water has made a deep _______ on me. (impress)

4. Thousands of volunteers ______ on the square to protest against the government’s new diplomatic policy.

(assemble) 5. Her exceptional wit and her past relevant working experience won the employer’s first ______ for the position. (considerate)

6. _____ to the print left on the spot of the murder, he was suspected to be the killer. (accord)

7. Sally has talent for music. Her parents expose her to various live concerts in order to train her ______ skills of music. (appreciate)

8. It is reported that _____ of some trees can be used as medicine. (bark)

9. Professor Wang put across the ______ of “self-image” to the seated students with great patience. (define)

10. Jim was a _____ boy; in class he couldn’t help moving his body from side to side. (rest)

II. Directions：Choose the ONE that best complete the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence．

1.They were _______ in their scientific research, not knowing what happened just outside their lab.

(CET-6, 2001.6)

A. submerged

B. drowned

C. immersed

D. dipped

2. The new system made it easier for employers to recruit workers based on _______ needs.

A. splendid

B. specifi c

C. spacious

D. spectacular

3. She _______ her trip to New York because she was i11. (CET-4, 2003.6)

A. called off

B. closed down

C. put up

D. went off

4. Friendly and _______, he invariably consults with people around him before making decisions.

A. considerable

B. considerate

C. considering

D. conservative

5.After four _______ election defeats，the Labor Party once again faces the painful task of

Reconstruction.

A. successful

B. succeeding

C. successive

D. success

6. The kids are asked to _______all the toys _______before they leave.

A. put… away

B. put… about

C. put… across

D. put… ahead

7. Our journey was very slow because the train stopped_______ at different Villages. (CET-4, 1999.1)

A. continually

B. continuously

C. constantly

D. gradually

8. When he realized the police had spotted him，the man _______ the exit as quickly as

possible. (CET-4, 1999.1)

A. made for

B. made off

C. made up

D. made out

9. Burning leaves ________ thick smoke hovering over the small Village.

A. gave out

B. gave up

C. gave off

D. gave in

10. He made such a _______ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the

buildings after him．

A. genuine

B. modest

C. minimum

D. generous

11. This is a _______ time in his life，so he may think twice before taking any action.

A. abstract

B. amazing

C. critical

D. ambitious

12. House wives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full

_________. (CET-4, 1997.6)

A. capacity

B. strength

C. 1ength

D. possibility

13. Very few experts _______ with completely new answers to the world’s economic problems.

A. come to

B. come round

C. come on

D. come up

14. Mr. Vender never thought that he would become a member of the board of directors because

of his _______ origin.

A. humble

B. previous

C. critical

D. false

15. He determined to settle the ________ between them finally and at once.

A. question

B. statement

C. request

D. issue

16. You should have bought a larger shirt, for this material ________ when you wash it.

A. diminishes

B. recedes

C. fades

D. shrinks

17. He was ushered into an office, with the files ________ up against the wall.

A. stacked

B. scattered

C. squeezed

D. spread

18. Her ________ is so flawless that she seldom wears make-up.

A. appearance

B. complexion

C. feature

D. look

19. In 1895, August Lindbergh, a man of pioneering instincts and liberal sympathies, came to

America to ________ new opportunity and greater freedom.

A. seek

B. search

C. explore

D. survey

20. Under the present system, state enterprises must ______ all profits to the government.

(CET-6, 2000. 6)

A. turn down

B. turn up

C. turn out

D. turn in

Keys to the exercise

1.sincerity

2. instant

3. impression

4. assembled

5. consideration

6. According

7. appreciation

8. barks

9. definition 10. restless

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Unit Six

The Human Touch

I. Directions：Complete each of the following sentences with the appropriate form of the word given in

brackets.

1.The drought in this area resulted in the _______ of fruit and vegetable. (scarcely)

2.His _______ eyebrows and shining eyes impress us favorably. (bush)

3.The medical conference was held to discuss the _______ value of sunshine and sea air. ( cure)

4.He decided to make a _______ of investment in real estates. (subtract)

5.The shopkeepers complain that the _______ charge for import keeps their customers away. (excess)

6.The designer suggests we have a curtain to _______ the light. (softness)

7.As a _______ story writer, he wrote many wonderful stories popular among children. (fancy)

8.The _______ of a high temperature in the patient puzzled the doctor. (persistent)

9.His _______ speech made the audience sleepy. (weary)

10.The jury brought in a verdict of guilty, with a recommendation to _______. ( merciless)

II. Directions：Choose the ONE that best complete the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence．

1.He spent all evening talking about his latest book, which none of us had ever _______.

A. heard

B. heard from

C. heard of

D. listened to

2. The garden is beautifully _______ out.

A. laid

B. lied

C. lain

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8a4274105.html,y

3. The driving instructor told me to _______ at the post office.

A. pull over

B. pull up

C. pull off

D. pull round

4. No doctor could cure the patient _______ his strange disease.

A. with

B. off

C. from

D. of

5. Women _______ the right to vote.

A. asked

B. demanded

C. commanded

D. recommended

6. The doctor _______ up all night with the patient.

A. sat

B. waited

C. woke

D. lay

7.During summer months, _______ and heavy rainfall caused the Mississippi and Missouri rivers to

overflow.

A. persistent

B. perseverant

C. perspective

D. persuasive

8.According to statistics from the world Bank, in terms of GDP, China accounted for 2.5 percent and 12.9

percent of World’s and developing countries’ GDP _______ in 1995.

A. respectfully

B. respectably

C. respectively

D. responsibly

9. He didn’t go into detail s on the subject; he spoke _______.

A. in common

B. in short

C. in general

D. in particular

10. The chances of seeing a helicopter in my hometown are one _______ a million.

A. in

B. to

C. for

D. against

11. The book is well written, and it is _______.

A. worth reading

B. worth to read

C. worthy of reading

D. worthy to read

12. We advised them to take a rest. But they insist ______ finishing the work.

A. in

B. to

C. for

D. against

13. Most people were no longer listening to his long and _______ story.

A. tiring

B. weary

C. annoying

D. dreary

14. This kind of work is unfamiliar _______ the newcomer.

A. of

B. to

C. for

D. with

15. There were _______ any people at the concert.

A. nearly

B. mostly

C. scarcely

D. almost

16. Don’t _______ your chickens before they are hatched.

A. count

B. number

C. doubt

D. guess

17. The story told by the old man was so touching and instructive that we could hardly _______

our tears.

A. catch hold of

B. hold back

C. hold up

D. hold on

18. We are always on good ___ ____ with our colleagues.

A. relations

B. friendship

C. contact

D. terms

19. The sudden tug caused the boy to _______ and fall on his back on the sidewalk.

A. lose balance

B. lose the balance

C. lose balances

D. lose his balance

20. Petrol is refined from the _______ oil we take out of the ground. (CET-4, 2001.6)

A. crude

B. fresh

C. rude

D. original

Keys to the exercises:

1. scarcity

2. bushy

3. curative

4. subtraction

5.excessive

6. soften

7. fanciful

8. persistence

9.weary 10. mercy

II.

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Unit Seven

Making a Living

I. Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the appropriate form of the word given in

brackets.

1. Please pay on__________. (deliver)

2. Is a questionnaire answered by 500 people truly __________ of national opinion? (represent)

3. His handwriting is so poor that it is almost___________. (read)

4. Selling that piece of property was quite___________ for me. (profit)

5. Although he had been the ___________ of many favors, he was not grateful to his benefactor. (receive)

6. She_________ a few words on the paper. (scrawl)

7. He is a brilliant professor but has his_________ as an administrator. (limit)

8. The _____________ of students for the course will begin on Thursday morning. (register)

9. Her________ was an illegible scrawl. (sign) I0. Don't delay your sending in of the____________ form. (apply)

II. Directions: Choose the one that best completes the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence.

1. Our grateful thanks are____________ to the police department's help in the making of this film.

A. due

B. owing

C. owning

D. owe

2. It seems not______________ to rain today.

A. like

B. alike

C. likely

D. likable

3. The guy leaned____________ to look at what I was writing for his recommendation letter.

A. on

B. above

C. over

D. against

4. Her body was__________ dancing.

A. made

B. made for

C. made into

D. made by

5. Could you drop me ________ near the post office?

A. off

B. /

C. out

D. both A and B

6. He tried to join the army but was turned________ because of poor health.

A. down

B. in

C. off

D. back

7. I followed her as she __________ the garden.

A. headed for

B. headed towards

C. headed to

D. all of the above

8. He tried very hard to__________ his university in the United States.

A. put through

B. go through

C. put over

D. put down

9. The mark on your face will disappear_________.

A. in time

B. on time

C. at a time

D. to time

10. You are wanted_________ the phone.

A. by

B. on

C. through

D. across

11. A bad attack of flu can lay you__________ longer than you think.

A. down

B. over

C. up

D. out

12. The government decided to___________ prices for six months.

A. freeze

B. freeze out

C. freeze over

D. frozen

13.__________ once, he was telling the truth.

A. Fo r

B. At

C. /

D. even

14. In the translation, the word takes_______ a different meaning.

A. out

B. off

C. on

D. /

15. They finally settled the children___________ a new school.

A. up

B. on

C. down

D. into

16. He spent all day Sunday just___________.

A. messing about

B. messing around

C. messing up

D. both A and B

17. We were so________ that we couldn't help yawning.

A. bore

B. boring

C. bored

D. boredom

18. What you say now is not_________ with what you said last week.

A. consistent

B. persistent

C. permanent

D. insistent

19. The farm means ease and security and wealth. I think that's what I have been________.

A. reaching

B. reaching out to

C. reached out

D. reaching out for

20. Sally quit the job because they pushed her_________ too much.

A. forward

B.around

C. through

D. out

Keys:

1. delivery

2. representative

3. unreadable

4. profitable

5. recipient

6. scrawled

7. limitation

8. registration

9. signature 10. application

II.

1. A

2. C

3. C

4. B

5. D

6. A

7. D

8. A

9. A 10. B

ll. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B

Unit Eight

Cloning

I. Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the appropriate form of the word given in

brackets.

1. Minority groups are protected from_________ words and actions on campus. (offend)

2. He was so____________ when he saw the robbery at the bank. (terrify)

3. Solar energy and__________ power are both useful sources of energy. (atom)

4. The nosy neighbors watched our activities all day with great_____. (curious)

5. Your ID card is a registration card indicating your________ in China. (reside)

6. The air around the earth is a________ of mainly oxygen and nitrogen. (mix)

7. Information theory is primarily a________ study. (theory)

8. According to Bible, it was the________ of God that brought the world into existence. (create)

9. A_______ is a scientist who specializes in physics. (physics)

10. The United Nations had a strong________ to waging a war in Iraq. (object)

II. Directions: Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from the four choices

given under each sentence.

1. Professor Robert Carson's reputation has been greatly_________ by the success of his newly

published book Living in the Paradise.

A. heightened

B. enlarged

C. multiplied

D. enhanced

2. He is really a football fan, and he has_________ a lot of newspapers and magazines on football.

A. described to

B. prescribed for

C. subscribed to

D. inscribed

3. Mary has decorated her new apartment with a lot of________ flowers.

A. fake

B. superficial

C. synthetic

D. artificial

4. Dale Carnegie (卡耐基) was a_________ and had a brilliant mind for self-education.

A. genius

B. genuine

C. genetics

D. gentle

5. He believes that it is wrong that some people should enjoy wealth, privilege, influence and power solely

_________an accident of birth.

A. based on

B. by virtue of

C. because

D. for the sake of

6. In recent years, a lot of large companies have_________ various small businesses.

A. fused

B. combined

C. merged

D. collaborated

7. If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the way of

A. persuasion

B. remedy

C. compromise

D. encouragement

8. To repair injuries such as burns, skin is sometimes_________ from one area of the body to

another.

A. transplanted

B. transformed

C. transmitted

D. taken

9. Don't_________ that dog_________ in the yard, as it will terrify strangers.

A. set ... around

B. let ... loose

C. set ... loose

D. put ... free

10. The spokesman of the local security agency refused to_________ issues of campus shooting.

A. remark about

B. talk about

C. speak of

D. comment on

11. To those who survived in the September 1lth Event, flying has become a(n)_________experience.

A. startling

B. terrifying

C. awesome

D. scary

12. Greatly affected by El Nino, areas that are _________ wet, such as Malaysia, the Philippines and

eastern Australia have experienced drought.

A. ordinarily

B. commonly

C. generally

D. normally

13._________man made tools from sharp stones and animal bones.

A. Ancient

B. Archaic

C. Antique

D. Primitive

14. With his _________ theoretical work, Albert Einstein revolutionized 20th-century physics.

A. clever

B. bright

C. brilliant

D. wise

15. The two countries continued to have difficulties reaching a(n)__________on a solution to the

problem of hostage.

A. compromise

B. negotiation

C. concession

D. agreement

16. Jennifer got married without telling anyone___________.

A. previously

B. early

C. prior

D. beforehand

17. My opinion are________ yours regarding what should be done to protect wild animals.

A. equal to

B. identical to

C. exactly similar as

D. close as

18. UN peacekeeping forces are expected to________ positions in postwar Iraq.

A. take up

B. take in

C. take to

D. take back

19. It is generally considered that cloning has _________medical uses.

A. latent

B. likely

C. potential

D. probable

20. My _________to his promotion is that he is too young.

A. disapproval

B. condemnation

C. objection

D. dissension

Part One

1. offensive

2. terrified

3. atomic

4. curiosity

5. residence

6. mixture

7. theoretical

8. creation

9. physicist l0. objection

Part Two

1.D

2. C

3. D

4. A

5. B

6. C

7. D

8. A

9. B 10. D

11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C

小学英语期末复习方法

英语复习方法孙文华 1、加强单词的朗读与书写，给学生明确的任务，使他们也能尽自己最大能力过好单词关在复习过程中，要紧紧抓住教材中的对话，在较短时间内起到良好的教学效果。把单词、句子作为一个有机整体，在复习过程中将它们紧密联系起来，合理安排复习内容，提高学生整体运用知识的能力。 2、以听说读写为主要途径，让学生多读，在复习中培养学生郎读英语的习惯，在学生多读多说的基础上不断提高听和写的能力。听说读要有机结合，才能相辅相成。学生基础差，见过的英语习题比较少，教师要从习题入手，让学生尽可能的做出比较多的习题，这样在考试中不至于束手无策。 3、注意因材施教，采用分层分类教育，帮助不同层次的学生获得不同的提高和收获。学生两极分化想象严重，那么对不同层次的学生就要提出不同的要求。对于成绩较差的学生复习重点放在单词，句型等基础知识上。 4、指导学生收集、整理不会和背错的单词，在阅读课文的同时查找生的含义，并独立完成课文的翻译。增加学生的词汇量。六年级英语上学期期末考试复习方法孔云一、错题梳理梳理以往训练时出现的错误能有效地减少不必要的重复失误和失分。难点因人而异，因此要学会总结，争取记住自己犯过的错误，保证再次碰到类似的问题时不错。二、真题训练 1、听力：训练听力时，要充分利用预测手段，并最大限度地保证自己每天都有英语学习的环境，尤其是利用一些零碎时间，可以放一些英语歌曲或者听力题，以便培养自己的英语感觉。 2。单选：着重掌握语法、词法及句法;分析句子结构、动词的搭配;注意不同语境中动词时态、语态的运用;把握句子间的逻辑关系、特殊句型;熟悉日常生活中的交际用语和常用谚语。 3、完形：要从文章的整体入手，注意上下文的逻辑关系。 4、阅读：注重五种能力的考查，即细节理解、词义猜测、图表理解、归纳主旨和推理判断。要紧扣原文，不可凭空想象。 5、任务型阅读：首先读懂短文;二要理清思路;三要分析整理。三、单词记忆训练单词建议不要单独拿出来记忆，这样的效果最差，往往出现记忆不牢、记忆混淆的情况。建议将单词放到一个英语环境下，而最好的办法就是通过直接背诵优秀范文的方法。将重点单词进行记忆、将重点句型记忆，不仅将常用的重点单词进行了强化，同时对于自己的英语作文写作业会有很大的帮助。四五英语胡晓娟把好复习过程中四个关，帮助学生打好扎实的英语基本功 1．过好单词关 ①加强单词的朗读与默写。②按单元或词性归类复习

商务英语期末复习

freelance 自由职业的[?fri:lɑ:ns] You sell your work or services to a number of different companies. 自由职业你把你的工作或服务卖给许多不同的公司 teleworking 远程工作；在家办公; You work for a company from home via email,phone or the Internet电子办公你在家中通过电子邮件、电话或互联网为一家公司工作， job-sharing 分担工作制 You do your job for part of the week and another person does it for the other part. 分担工作你在这周做了你的这份工作的一部分，另一个人做另一部分 shift work 换班工作 You work during different parts of the day(eg nights).轮班工作你在一天中的不同时段工作（如夜班） part-time 兼职;半日工作 You only work for some ot the week(not full-time).兼职工作你只工作了一周（不是全职）。 temping 打临时工，做临时工作，打零工 You work for different companies for a short time without a permanent contract.临时工作你在不同的公司工作很短的时间没有一个永久的合同。 c onsultancy 顾问工作，顾问职位; 咨询公司; [k?n?s?ltnsi:] You aren’t employed by a company,but are paid to give specialist advice.顾问公司；咨询公司你不是受雇于公司，但支付给专业的意见 flextime 弹性上班制; You work a number of hours per week or month but you decide when you start or finish.弹性制你每周工作几个小时或一个月，但你决定当你工作的起始时间 hot-desking 办公桌轮用制（按需要或依照轮流制度分配办公桌，而不是给每位员工桌子）; You don’t have a permanent place or office to work at,but you find a place to work when you arrive.办公桌轮用你没有一个固定的办公地点，但当你需要办公室可以找到一个办公地点 How to job - share Wouldn't it be nice if the working week finished on Wednesday? With a job-share it can. Here's the essential guide to making it work. 如果工作都在星期三完成，那岂不是很好吗？有工作共享就可以做到。这里是使它工作的基本指南。 (0) Find the perfect partner Find someone you like. 'Be prepared to communicate and share credit and blame,says Carol Savage, the managing director of Flexecutive, a flexible working consultancy.

新目标英语2期末复习题讲解学习

短对话一、 1. A.The man always gets poor grades for his term papers. B.The women should seck help from the writing time. C.The man had his paper rejected for the third time. D.The women does not really care about her language. 2. A.She has a keen interest in the French language and culture. B.She wants to speak French as fluently as her grandfather. C.She wants forced by her grandfather to change her decision. D.She thinks speaking French is a must for cultured people. 3. A.He had a discussion about abstract theories. B.He talked with some native speakers. C.He had a meeting with Dr.Brown. D.He attended a speech. 4. A.That she gave many wrong answers in the contest. B.That she was not well-prepared for the contest. C.That lost her chance to enter the contest. D.That she lost her identification card today 5. A.It is one-sided. B.It is objective. C.It is reasonable. D.It is ridiculous. 二、 1. A.It costs less money. B.It offers more privacy. C.It provides more comfort. D.It helps make new friends. 2. A.Send these children to school. B.Help clean the tiny,dirty houses. C.Give these children some money and food. D.Have their daughter get to know such a life 3. A.Travel alone in safe places in India. B.Follow the Indian culture and customs. C.wear the same clothes as the local women. D.Choose another place to go instead of India.

中考模拟英语试卷及答案10

中考模拟英语试卷及答案 Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力） I. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分) A B C D E F G II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分) 7. A) The man’s.B) The woman’s. C) The man’s son’s.D) The woman’s son’s. 8. A) In the classroom. B) At the airport. C) In the teachers’ office.D) At the railway station. 9. A) He is listening to the radio. B) He is playing a sports game. C) He is watching television. D) He is reading a newspaper. 10. A) 8:30. B) 9:00. C) 9:30. D) 10:30. 11. A) Ben. B) Alice. C) Jimmy. D) Linda.

12. A) In an hour. B) In half an hour. C) In ten minutes. D) In twenty minutes. 13. A) By taxi. B) By bike. C) By bus. D) On foot. 14. A) Twenty dollars. B) Twenty-five dollars. C) Fifty dollars. D) Thirty-five dollars. 15. A) Because he had to pay for his education. B) Because he had to study several subjects. C) Because he wanted to stay in America. D) Because he wanted to look for a good job. 16. A) It’s much newer, but noisier. B) It’s much bigger, but noisier. C) It’s bigger and quieter. D) It’s smaller and quieter. III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分) 17. Bill used to be the best student in his new school. 18. Nobody liked Bill because he liked being alone all the time. 19. Bill’s teacher asked his parents to come to the school. 20. Bill’s father went to see Bill and talked with him. 21. Bill’s father asked him some questions about his studies. 22. Bill’s father told Bill that he was the most important person for him. 23. From the passage we know that nobody cared for Bill in this world. IV. Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks (根据你听到的对话，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词): (共7分) 24. Jim can’t (24) asleep and he feels very tired in the morning. 25. Jim thinks about (25) a lot and he’s afraid he is going to fail. 26. If Jim makes a study plan, he can (26) his time better and feel more confident. 27. Jim often has all his books (27) at the same time, and he never knows which one to read first. 28. There are 1,800 students and (28) teachers in Jim’s school.

初中英语期末复习方法有哪些

初中英语期末复习方法有哪些初中英语期末复习方法有哪些 A.制订计划，认真实施俗语说：不打无准备之仗。制订复习计划的目的在于避免盲目性，增强针对性，力求在有限的时间内获得最佳得复习效果。制订计划时必须注意： 1.针对本学期教材内容，合理安排复习时间; 2.找出自己知识上的缺陷，复习计划要有侧重点; 3.循序渐进，切忌每次复习内容过多，使自身难以消化。复习是一种自觉的活动，一旦计划已经制订，就必须自行积极认真地去实施，不可半途而废。 B.着眼课本，明确重点 C.四会并举，注重交际新教材英语考试的考查重点偏重于学生的交际能力和实际运用能力，故期末复习时应当注重交际内容。对于本学期出现的节日祝贺、同意与不同意、借东西、打电话等交际用语均为要复习的重点内容。 D.以点带面，讲究方法以点带面是指在复习过程中充分调动自己的联想力，把一些相关或不相关的知识联系起来。这种复习方法通常可以把单词作为中心，从其读音、词义、搭配、用法等方面进行多方位地发散思维。例如，复习dead这个单词，可以这样进行联想： 1.从dead里的ea读[e]，可联想到bread，head，ready，already，instead，sweater等词; 2.从dead的形容词词性可联想到其动词die和名词death.

讲究方法是指在复习过程中注重运用科学的复习方法，避免机械重复地死记硬背。实践证明，这样的复习方法效果比较显著： 1.比较法。如把表示“花费”的take，spend，pay，cost这四个词语放在一起比较便知，它们各自的习惯搭配句型是有区别的： 1)Ittakessomebodysometimetodosomething. 2)Somebodyspendssomemoneyortimeon/in(doing)something. 3)Somebodypayssomemoneyforsomething. 4)Somethingcostssomemoney. 2.归纳法。如，把“V.+up”短语归纳在一起记忆，有 lookup(查寻)，dressup(乔装打扮)，hurryup(赶快)，wakeup(醒来)，getup(起床)，putup(举起)，standup(起立)，turnup(调高音量)等。

英语期末复习要点

英语期末复习要点一、重点专业词汇 1睦邻运动 the settlement movement 2人际距离 3结构式访谈structured interview 4济贫法The Elizabeth Poor Law 5归属需要 6 文化惰性cultural inertia 7弱势群体 Vulnerable groups\disadvantaged groups 8抽样偏差sampling bias9刻板效应effect of stereotype 10人在情境中Person in situation 11教育不平等 12 情绪失常emotional disorder 13社会政策Social Policy 14 归属感 15 攻击行为aggressive behavior 16单亲家庭 a single-- parent family 17潜意识冲突 18情感交流affective interaction 19农民工Migrant workers 20态度改变 attitude change 21职业发展制度career development program 22社会排斥social exclusion 23威信型父母authoritative parent 24就业辅导career guidance 25社会融合social integration 26权力社会authoritative society 27情感教育affective education 28功能主义functionalist perspective 29平均寿命 30职业认同career identity 31镜中我 looking-glass self 32正强化刺激 positive reinforcing stimulus 33情感纽带affectional tie 34机械团结mechanical solidarity 35第一印象 primary impression 36知觉防卫机制perceptual defense mechanism 37积累经验 gather experience 38个人特征 individual characteristics 39情感性依附affectional attachment 40能力发展 41质量保证 42 反社会行为antisocial behavior 43青少年危机 44相对剥夺理论 relative deprivation theory 45趋近行为advent behavior 46样本观察sample observation 47 行为社会化behavior socialization 48行为塑behavior shaping 49被抽样总体sampled population 50身心问题Body-mind problem

英语期末复习资料大二下

选择题 1.If you love plants, the chances are you buy them on impulse and then wonder where to put them. 如果你喜欢植物，机会是你买的冲动，然后不知道放在哪里。 1. If you have to go through a smoke-filled area, you’d better crawl with your head low. 如果你必须去通过一个烟雾缭绕的区域，你会更好地抓取你的头低。 2. Mother motioned my brother to keep his voice down but he ignored her. 母亲示意我的兄弟降低他的声音，但他忽略了她。 3. If doing one thing gives you an unpleasant feeling, the normal reaction would be to stop doing it. 如果做一件事，给你一种不愉快的感觉，正常的反应是停止做它。 4. Among these articles, which do you think are most likely to interest our students? 在这些文章中，你认为哪一篇是最有可能吸引我们的学生 5. Long after even the latest apple tree had broken into leaf, the mulberry’s branches remained stubbornly bare.很久以后，甚至最后种的的苹果树都长了叶子，桑树枝仍然光秃秃的。 6. These schools come under the supervision of locally appointed committees. 这些学校在当地任命的委员会的监督下。 7. We should see ourselves as part of nature rather in conflict with it. 我们应该把自己作为自然的一部分，而不是与它相冲突。 8. These rows of small trees grate owing close together create living walls for shelter and privacy in the garden. 这些排小树相互依靠形成一堵墙保护了房屋和隐私。 9. Don’t hesitate to let me know if there is anything I can do for you. 不要犹豫，让我知道，如果有什么我可以为你做什么。 10.During the nine months before her baby is born, her face is one perpetual smile. 她的宝宝出生前九个月期间，她的脸是一个永恒的微笑。 11.Traditional Chinese food is far superior to McDonald’s and KFC or any other fast foods I know. 传统的中国食品是远远优于麦当劳和肯德基或任何其他快餐食品，我知道的。 12.Under this law, consumers have the right to reject faulty goods and demand a refund. 根据这项法律，消费者有权拒绝劣质商品，并要求退款。 13.I was shocked by the conditions in the factory, which constituted definite health and safety hazards. 我感到震惊的是在工厂的条件，构成一定的健康和安全隐患。 14.His bedroom consists of a single bed with a small television at its foot. 他的卧室包括一张单人床，一个小电视在它的脚下。 15.Linda is 35years old and, after two close relationships, the prospect of staying single depresses her. 琳达35 岁，结束两段感情后，单身的现状使她很沮丧。 16.Lucy, who did not even go to grade school, had no prospect of a job at the time. 露西，那时候没有去读书，当时也没有有前途的工作。 17.The workers in the factory stopped working in protest against their foreman using bad language. 在工厂的工人停止工作，抗议他们的工头使用脏话。 18.This technique is traditionally thought to be of Chinese origin.传统上，这种技术被认为是

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