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2015年港澳台全国联考英语真题(带答案)

绝密★启用前

2015 年中华人民共和国普通高等学校

联合招收华侨、港澳地区、台湾省学生入学考试

英语

注意事项：

1、答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选题其他答案。不能答在试卷上。

3、考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 听力（共20 小题，每小题1.5 分；满分30 分）

听完录音后，从各题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。所有录音材料均仅读一遍。

例：（录音）Man: I wonder why the office is still not open?

Women: But it’s not yet eight. In fact, it’s only a quarter to eight.

When does the office open?

A. At 8:30

B. At 8:15

C. At 8:00

D. At 7:45

答案是C。

听第1段材料，回答第1小题

1．What does the woman mean ?

A．The tickets might have been sold out. B．They are lucky to sit near the stage. C．The tickets are too expensive. D．The tickets are free of charge.

听第2段材料，回答第2小题

2．What can we know from the conversation?

A．Mary likes the movie a lot. B．The movie was not so good.

C．Peter was busy last night. D．Mary didn’t see the movie.

听第3段材料，回答第3小题

3．Where does this conversation take place?

A．In a hotel. B．In a restaurant.

C．In a supermarket. D．In an office.

听第4段材料，回答第4小题

4．Who are the speakers?

A．Classmates. B．Co-workers.

C．Husband and wife. D．Teacher and student.

听第5段材料，回答第5、6小题

5．What is the man’s suggestion for the woman?

A．Be pleasant at work. B．Get off work a bit early.

C．Have a rest the next day. D．Pay attention to this case.

6．What will the woman do ?

A．She’ll take the advice. B．She’ll give up her job.

C．She’ll work in the evening. D．She’ll perform at an art show.

听第6段材料，回答第7至9小题

7．What makes Ann dislike her new flat ?

A．The cost. B．The neighbours. C．The distance. D．The roommates. 8．Why does Ann want to talk about the matter with Roger ?

A．He’s a close friend. B．He’s her boss.

C．He’s her husband. D．He’s a repairman.

9．Wha t’s the conversation about ?

A．Sharing flat whit others. B．Asking for a job nearby.

C．Discussing work of a company. D．Looking for a new flat.

听第7段材料，回答第10至12小题

10．What does the girl mean by asking about her mom ?

A．She wants to see her. B．She is eager to go to school.

C．She dislikes French breakfast. D．She doesn’t like the toast.

11．What is the man trying to do ?

A．To show that he’s happy. B．To make cooking enjoyable.

C．To turn the girl’s attention away. D．To get enough food for the two of them. 12．What can we infer about the man ?

A．He relies on his wife in cooking. B．He manages well in the house. C．He’s good at baby-sitting. D．He’s rather forgetful.

听第8段材料，回答第13至15小题

13．When will the next bus for Chicago leave ?

A．In 20 minutes. B．In half an hour. C．In 40 minutes. D．In an hour. 14．What did the man do for the woman ?

A．He took her to the bus station. B．He gave her change for a dollar. C．He bought her a ticket. D．He paid for her coffee. 15．Which of the following words best describes the man ?

A．Careful. B．Patient. C．Skillful. D．Hardworking.

听第9段材料，回答第16至20小题

16．Why is Sesame Street called the longest street in the world ?

A．It is named after the longest street in the world.

B．Many American children like it very much.

C．It has been shown for many years.

D．It can be seen in many countries.

17．Who may have different ideas about Sesame Street?

A．Preschool children. B．School pupils. C．Teachers. D．Parents. 18．Why is Sesame Street shown many times during the week ?

A．Children can watch it 5 times a week.

B．More children can benefit from it.

C．Many schools can use it in classes.

D．School work is often related it.

19．What can children learn from Sesame Street mainly ?

A．Singing. B．Drawing. C．Television. D．Basic knowledge. 20．What is the most important reason for Sesame Street to be successful ?

A．It uses modern technology.

B．It is based on educational theories.

C．It gives parents chances to see famous stars.

D．It gets children interested in learning.

II.英语运用（共35 小题，每小题1 分；满分35 分）

A）单项填空（共15 小题）

从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21. ---You want cream and sugar in your coffee?

---_______

A. As you like

B. Yes, please

C. Please do

D. Yes, with pleasure

22. --- Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen?

--- _______ one?

A. The other

B. Any

C. Other

D. Another

23.______ they say it aloud or not, most men expected their wives to be faithful.

A. If

B. What

C. Whether

D. Even

24. Although they are pretending hard to be young, grey hair_______.

A. gives them away

B. takes them away

C. puts them away

D. keeps them away

25. The cost of the whole trip should be 500 dollars in _____ figures.

A. close

B. round

C. even

D. natural

26. Interest rates are _______ those of our competitors.

A. as high twice as

B. as twice high as

C. as high as twice

D. twice as high as

27. There’s been an accident!______the doctor immediately!

A. To contact

B. Contacting

C. Contact

D. To be contacted

28. I am sorry about our quarrel; you began it, _______.

A. though

B. still

C. yet

D. ever

29. John hadn’t expected her ________ and praise him, but he had hoped a hearty thank-you for trying to save her.

A. fell over

B. to fall over

C. fall over

D. falling over

30. The plant has three new generators________ combination capacity is greater than that of the five we had before.

A. what

B. that

C. where

D. whose

31. I will meet you outside______ main entrance of _____ Science Museum.

A. the; the

B. the; /

C. a ; the

D. / ; /

32. It’s good to have the children to _____ sometimes.

A. themselves

B. itself

C. oneself

D. himself

33. It is my desire that all members of the family _______ once a year.

A. will gather

B. gathered

C. to gather

D. gather

34. _______, Richie studied even harder after he entered the university.

A. He was a hardworking student

B. Always a hardworking student

C. That he was a hardworking student

D. While a hardworking student he was

35. It was very difficult for him to take a stand _____ the majority.

A. for

B. in

C. against

D. to

B) 完形填空（共20 小题）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36 至55 各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A BRA VE WOMAN

Larrane Leach, a native woman, had a dream. She wanted to ___36___ a day care centre in her home. She __37__ a nine-month college course and got her diploma. A month after she opened her day care centre, she was ___38___ five native pre-school children.

Every morning the children sat in __39__ and passed around a black and white feather. The child with the ___40___talked and the others listened. After circle time, the group __41__outdoors.

Yesterday they were picking berries, and Pal, Larrane’s __42__, came along. Larrane gave the children empty jars __43__ they left the house. While she was __44__ them how to pick berries, one child ran off toward the trees. Larrane __45__after her, and while they were gone, an 80kg cougar__46__two-year-old Mikey!

Larrane heard the other __47__screaming for help. She ran back and __48__ the large cougar on top of the small boy. Mikey was screaming, “help!”

Larrane ___49___ the cat by the neck. “ All I was thinking was “save Mikey”, she said. Larrane __50___ the cougar around to face her and __51__ the cat’s paw to stop the animal from scratch her. “I was __52__.”“What do I do now？”，said the 154cm day care worker. She called to Pal and __53__the cougar to the ground. She took Mikey in her arms and ran as the dog chased(追赶) the __54__ up a tree. “ Thank God for Pal. He saved the day”, said Larrene. Mikey’s mother was happy Larrane__55__ the cougar. She said, “ Larrane saved my son’s life.”

36. A. open B. look at C. work at D. improve

37. A. ran B. bought C. taught D. took

38. A. catching up with B. looking after C. worried about D. careful with

39. A. a park B. a forest C. the playground D. a circle

40. A. feather B. friend C. food D. jar

41. A. talked B. slept C. went D. came

42. A. brother B. daughter C. son D. dog

43. A. if B. as C. since D. though

44. A. making B. giving C. showing D. helping

45. A. cheered B. ran C. shouted D. begged

46. A. ate B. jumped on C. played with D. stole

47. A. children B. mothers C. teachers D. nations

48. A. attached B. caged C. saw D. shot

49. A. took over B. touched C. pushed D. got hold of

50. A. turned B. sent C. drove D. shocked

51. A. left B. bent C. forced D. tore

52. A. thinking B. screaming C. clear D. afraid

53. A. lifted B. sat C. placed D. threw

54. A. cherries B. child C. cat D. fear

55. A. guided B. killed C. fought D. saved

Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2.5 分；满分50 分）

阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

Remember back to when you were a young child. Can you recall who your heroes were? Were they people in your family? Were they from books, or TV, or movies?

During their teen years, young people search for two types of heroes. The first type of hero they look for is someone they can admire. Too often, however, they confuse superstars with heroes. Most TV or movie superstars aren’t really heroes---they’re celebrities(名流), products of the media. The danger comes when young people confuse the heroic with the famous. In fact, because they don’t have real heroes, people of all ages turn to fantasy(想象中的)heroes. And the media, in turn, fill this

need with Indiana Jones, Superman, Conan the Barbarian, James Bond, Luke Skywalker, and other fantasy figures.

The second type of hero young people sometimes choose stands for disobedience(叛逆) toward parents and rules. An example is Bluto Bluntarsky in the movie Animal House. Bluto is a terrible troublemaker. Of course, some teenagers may actually admire Bluto’s personal qualities.

Are these real heroes? Not really, because who they are and what they do are purely a dream. Real heroes are ones you love and want to keep as heroes forever. Celebrities are easy come, easy go.

But don’t count real heroes out yet. Even in an age when people say there are no heroes---only celebrities---there are countless heroes. There are many heroes who are not so well known. They have risked life, or anything valuable on a matter of principle.

Everyone needs heroes to admire. Whether they’re movie stars, relatives, nextdoor neighbors, or strangers we’ve read about, we need them. By what they do, heroes show us that we, too, can do something outstanding, even if we are only “ordinary” people.

56. What problem do young people often have about “heroes”?

A. They search for heroes in their dreams.

B. They never learn from heroes

C. They are uncertain about who to admire

D. They often love troublemakers

57. What is the author’s opinion about the topic?

A. There are very few real heroes.

B. Heroes can be famous people

C. Principles cause heroes’ death

D. All people can do some heroic deeds.

58. Young people need heroes mainly because they want to ______.

A. have role models

B. become superstars

C. admire celebrities

D. love fantasy figures

59. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Becoming Heroes

B. Everybody Needs Heroes

C. Celebrities or Heroes?

D. Why Heroes?

In well over half the languages of the world, it is possible to change the meaning of a word simply by changing the pitch(声高) level at which it is spoken. Languages that allow this are known as tone languages.

The number of tones(音调) in a language can be different. The simplest systems have only two tones, high vs low(eg. Zulu); Yoruba has three (high, mid, low); Lushai has four(extra-high, high, mid,low); Thai has five(low, mid, and high-falling, high-rising, low-falling-rising); Cantonese Chinese has six (mid-and low-level, high-and low-falling and high-and low-rising). Tonal differences may affect either the vocabulary or the grammar of a language. Probably the most widely known case is Mandarin Chinese, which has four tones.

Grammatical uses of tone are also common. In several languages of West Africa (e.g. Twi, Bini), a change of tone signals the difference between certain tense forms. In Bini, for instance, a low tone is used for present tense, and a high or high-low tone for past tense.

When a set of tones is produced, adjacent(邻近的)tones tend to influence each other. For example, a low tone that has a high tone in front of it will usually begin with a downward pitch movement. In particular, the information system of the language can cause changes in the pitch level of tones. In a sentence where there is a gradually falling intonation, the tones towards the beginning of the sentence will be spoken at a higher level than the tones towards the end. This

gradual lowering of tones is known as downdrift. It may even result in a high tone at the end of a sentence having the same pitch level as a low tone at the beginning!

60. What is the text mainly about?

A. Tone language

B. The number of tones

C. Grammar and tones

D. Changes in tones

61. Which of the following seems to have the largest number of tones?

A. Tai language

B. Mandarin Chinese

C. Lushai

D. Cantonese Chinese

62. What is special about some tone languages?

A. The same words may have different pitches.

B. The tones have little influence on meaning.

C. Higher pitches refer to things in the past.

D. Different tones are used for different tenses.

63. How would a high tone influence the low tones following it?

A. The low tones will begin with a lower pitch movement.

B. The low tones will start with a higher pitch production.

C. The low tones are spoken at a lower level.

D. The low tones end with a higher tone.

Higher Education IN THE United States

Higher education in the United States includes any program of study at two-year-colleges, four-year colleges and graduate schools. There are more than 4,100 community community colleges, colleges, and universities in the United States. Four-year colleges grant undergraduate bachelor’s degrees (B.A. or B.S.). Two-year colleges, often called community colleges, offer the Associate of Arts or the Associate of Science degrees (A.A. or A.S.) The words college and university are often the same, but it is generally understood that a university can offer graduate degrees as well. These degrees can be quite specialized, such as a Master of Arts in a particular subject or even doctorate degrees.

American colleges and universities may be public, private, or religious(宗教的). Public universities are owned by the states. Students pay tuition(学费)at public universities, but those who have lived in the state for a certain period of time do not pay as much as students from outside the state. The annual average cost of tuition, fees and room and board at universities was $36,564 in 2014. These costs, however, depend on the size, location, reputation(声誉), etc. of the university.

Private and religious institutions can be very expensive because they do not receive the same type of funding that public schools do, although they may get some money from the state for certain programs. Some American private universities are considered the best in the nation, if not in the world, but the costs of these schools are very high. It is usually not necessary to be a member of a particular region to attend the religious school.

Last, there are also some technical institutions that are privately owned, like business. These technical institutes offer two-year programs in such fields as automotive engineering, business, and electronics. The training is very specialized, and the goals of the students are specifically related to a particular occupation.

64. What degrees do the community colleges offer?

A. Bachelor’s degrees

B. Master’s degrees.

C. A.A. or A.S.

D. Doctorate degrees.

65. What’s the distinctive feature of public universities?

A. Room and board are free.

B. They are supported by the states.

C. The average cost is over $36,564 per year.

D. Students from different states pay the same tuition.

66. Why do some people choose to attend private universities?

A. They receive funding from the government.

B. They are located near where students live.

C. They are excellent in education.

D. They provide some financial help.

67. Where can we possibly find the text?

A. A fashion magazine

B. A storybook

C. A travel guide

D. A government website

James Murray was scholar who wrote articles about the history of languages, particularly English. In the mid-1870s he was earning his living teaching at Mill Hill School, a private school for boys, near London, English, where he lived with his wife, Ada, and their children, Murray was an active member of the Philological Society, and in the summer of 1876, a senior member, Frederick Furnivall, asked if he would become editor of a new dictionary.

Murray was aware that the Philological Society had been working on a new dictionary for twenty years and that Furnivall had become editor of the project in 1864. The society members wanted to publish a dictionary that would show how words came into being, giving quotations(摘录) from early and later works that would show how the meaning of each word had changed. Furnivall had sent old books to volunteer readers, asking them to find quotations that showed early usage of words. In the beginning, readers had been enthusiastic, but after ten years of sending in small pieces of paper, with no news of how the overall project was progressing, many readers had lost interest. Furnivall had become stuck with the huge amount of work and had never actually started compiling(编撰) the dictionary.

Murray agreed to take over Furnivall’s job as editor on condition that the society find a publisher. In the late spring of 1878, the directors of the Oxford University Press agreed to publish the dictionary. They offered to provide a salary and expenses for the editor, pay for the costs of printing, and find buyers who would buy each part as it was published over the ten years it was believed necessary to complete the project.

The society hoped the new dictionary would compete favorably with the 1864 edition of Webster’s An American Dictionary of the English Language,the best-selling dictionary on the market. The new dictionary would be seven thousand pages long---four times the size of Webster’s because it provided information about the history of words, whereas Webster’s dictionary just explained the meaning of words.

68. What did J. Murray do for a living before he was invited to edit a dictionary？

A. Writing

B. Managing the Philological Society

C. Teaching

D. Doing research

69. The project people gathered information about history of words from_____.

A. various books

B. actual language use

C. members of the society

D. famous quotations of the time

70. What can we infer about Murray’s life after he became the editor of the dictionary?

A. He remained an active member of the society.

B. He put all his attention on the work.

C. He received pay from the society.

D. He kept looking for buyers.

71. What is the biggest difference of Murray’s dictionary from others?

A. It focuses on where words came from.

B. It gives exact meaning about words.

C. It was written by thousands of people.

D. It took a very long time to complete.

Welcome to Affaire de Coeur

Your online connection for meeting, greeting, and reading about your favorite authors and their latest books. Affaire de Coeur, a book review magazine, brings you the most recent articles and reviews available on the web. On our pages you will find honest book reviews from all genres(类型)，fiction and non-fiction.

AdC’S blogs and articles:

Life is a Roller Coaster Ride by Natasha Moore

The song may say Life is a Highway, but I’ve found my life has had so many ups and downs that it often feels more like a roller coaster. As I write this, I just worked my last day at the day job I held for thirty-seven years.

Desert Survival by Kat Martin

As a writer, I am always looking for new ideas. But I often find that my past experiences can be an important part of the story. Have you ever spent time in the desert? Comment and you could win a signed copy of Kat’s latest release, Against the Odds.

The Inspirations of Old Homes by Beth Trissel

Passion for the past and research into those who’ve gone before me is the underlying inspiration for all my work, as is the beautiful Shenandoah Valley where I live. My Scots-Irish ancestors(祖先) were among the earliest settlers here. Did you know Virginia has more ghost stories than any other state?

Embracing Happily Ever After Fairytale Style By Hope Tarr

I think I was probably born to be a romance writer. As far back as I can remember I’ve been in love with love and the notion of soul mates--- that there’s a perfect partner, a One True Love for each of us, someone who will view us through love’s rose-colored lenses(镜片).

72. What can you normally find from Affaire de Coeur magazine?

A. Book reviews

B. Places to travel

C. Ancient articles

D. Ticket information

73. Which book should you comment on if you want the author’s signature?

A. Desert Survival

B. Life is a Roller Coaster RI

C. The Inspirations of Old Homes

D. Against the Odds

74. Which book mentions that Virginia has got the most ghost stories?

A. Desert Survival

B. Life is a Roller Coaster Ride

C. The Inspirations of Old Homes

D. Embracing Happily Ever After Fairytale Style

75. Which author regards himself /herself a romance writer?

A. Kat Martin

B. Natasha Moore

C. Beth Trissel

D. Hope Tarr

IV.短文改错（共15 小题，每小题1 分；满分15 分）

此题要求你对一段文章改错。现对每一行作出判断是对还是错。如果是对的，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如果有错误（每行不会多于一个错误），则按情况改错如下：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

V．书面表达（共1 题，满分20 分）

下面是某校关于中学生双休日活动现状的一份调查结果。请在借助资料，以Have Fun on Weekends! 为题，给English on Campus 写一篇稿件。就中学生应如何过双休日发表你的看法。

注意：1. 词数100左右 2. 无需使用全部资料 3. 适当拓展以使内容连贯。

补充说明：因为目前没有任何地方能拿到15年的听力和改错真题，所以听力部分借用了2011年的联考题。（总体难度非常接近真题了）

答案: 听力：（每题1.5分，共30分）---2011年联考题1-20：ADBCB/ACADA/CADBB/DCBDD

单项选择：（每题1分，共15分）

21-35：BDCAB/DCABD/AADBC

完型填空：（每题1分，共20分）

36-55：ADBDA/CDBCB/BACDA/CADCC

阅读理解：（每题2.5分，共50分）

56-75：CDACA/DAACB/CDCAC/AAACD

76-90:改错题答案

2017年管理类联考真题及答案解析

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