音标练习资料(可直接打印)
音标练习资料
Ⅰ. 前元音
/i: / /I / /e / /?/
1. /i: /
please [pli:z]
teacher[ti:t??]
meet[mi:t]
meat [mi:t]
sweet [swi:t]
leaf [li:f]
tea [ti:]
1 Eat more fish, less meat. Fish is better for your health.
2 Seeing is believing. I don't believe what I hear. I only believe what I see.
3 I'm proud to be Chinese. I'm proud to be an international Chinese.
2. /I /
ticket [‘t ikit]
sit [s?t]
sister [‘s?s?t?]
give [ɡ?v]
busy [‘b?z?]
1 The food here is terrific. I love it. It's out of this world.
2 I've just finished reading this book. It's very good.
3 It's not very difficult. It's very easy.
3. /e /
bed [bed]
red[red]
west[west] best[best]
friend[frend]
1 Breakfast is ready, eat it before it's get cold.
2 Let's get together soon.
3 Every day and in every way, everything is getting better and better.
4 East or west, home is the best.
4. /?/
apple [‘?pl]
cat [k?t]
hat[h?t]
cat[k?t]
bad[b?d]
family[‘f?mili]
1 I have a happy family. My families are always talking and laughing
2 I have to call you back. I'm busy now.
3 Every moment in life matters. Live in a moment.
4 Grab every chance to practice your English. Practice is the only secret to success.
Ⅱ. 中元音
[?] [?:] [?]
[?]
bus [b?s]
money [‘m?ni]
cup [k?p]
shut[??t]
dust[d?st]
1What's up? Nothing much.
2 I'm coming. Don't rush me.
3 How can you eat so much, that's disgusting.
4 Enough is enough. Just shut up.
5 I study English just for fun. I have no pressure.
[?:]
perfect [‘p?:fikt]
birthday [‘b?:θdei]
first[f?:st]
bird[b?:d]
work[w?:k]
world[w?:ld]
early[‘?:li]
1 My tooth really hurts. My whole mouth hurts. I have to go to the dentist.
2 You can always turn to me for help. I'm always here for you.
3 That's a perfect solution. I’m sure it'll work.
4First come, first served.
5 The early birds catch the worm.
6 A bird in a hand is worth two in the bush.
[?]
doctor [‘d?kt?]
brother[‘br?e?]
mother[’m?e?]
sister[‘sist?]
about[?‘baut]
China[’t?ain?]
1 My mother is a doctor, and my father is a teacher. We all learn English together.
2 I hope the weather would get better. I’m sick of this wet weather.
3 I can never remember grammar rules; sentences are a better way to learn grammar.
4 Never stop trying, never give up. Never say impossible to yourself!
Ⅲ后元音
[u:] [u] [?:] [?] /ɑ:/
[u:]
food [fu:d]
fruit [fru:t]
soon/su:n/
room / ru:m /
blue / blu:/
1. That's cool. I really like your school.
2. What kind of food do you like? Spicy food or seafood?
3. I'll be back soon. Please wait for a few minutes.
4. That news seems far too good to be true.
5. I feel so blue; I don't know what to do.
[u]
book [buk]
cook [kuk]
put[put]
push[pu?]
look[luk]
1. You push and I'll pull. Just be
careful.
2. We should study. We shouldn't waste our time.
3. I'd like to book a table for two tonight.
4. Could you take a look at this for me?
5. Don't push yourself too hard. Relax.
[?:]
fork [f?:k]
reporter [ri’p?:t?]
d aughter [‘d?:t?]
walk [w?:k]
order [?:d?]
warm [w?:m]
1. I like sports very much. I play sports every day. I am good at many sports.
2. I wasn't born yesterday. Don't try to trick me.
3. Are you ready to order or would you like to look at the menu for any longer.
4. The murder took place at 4 in the morning.
5. Good English will open the door to
a good future.
[?]
dog [d?ɡ]
god [ɡ?d]
drop [dr?p]
boss [b?s]
soft [s?ft]
wash [w??] 1. Let's walk to the office. Walking is good for our health.
2 I'd like to talk to you. Do you have time?
3. Price goes before fall.
4. He almost always walks to work.
/ɑ:/
laugh [lɑ:f]
star [stɑ:]
last [lɑ:st]
car [kɑ:]
hard [hɑ:d]
far [fɑ:]
1 You're so smart. You’re so charming.
2 It's getting harder and harder to live without a car. I really want to buy a car.
3 My English is far from perfect. I have a hard time with my pronunciation.
4 You have a very charming personality. I'm sure you'll go far in your life.
5 Please pardon me for interrupting you. I'm sorry to bother you.
Ⅳ双元音
[ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au] [i?] [ε?] [u?]
[ei]
steak [steik]
cake [keik]
late[leit]
hate[heit]
name[neim]
today[t?‘dei]
1. Eat here or take away? Take away.
2. Everyone makes mistakes. Don't worry about it. Learn from you mistakes.
3. I really appreciate your patients and support.
4. This is my favorite place in Beijing. What's you favorite place in Beijing?
[ai]
cry [krai]
like[laik]
nice[nais]
life[laif]
time[taim]
I[ai]
1. I think you're right. You're always right.
2. Let bygones be bygones. Don't worry about the past.
3. I'll pick you up. What time is your flight? What's your flight number?
4. Would you like to try some Chinese wine? It's really good.
5. My flight will arrive at five past nine tonight
6. Five times five is 25. The price is 25.
[?i]
toy [t?i]
boy[b?i]
joy[d??i]
enjoy[in‘d??i]
1. I enjoy speaking English. I enjoy losing face. I enjoy being successful.
2. Spoiling will destroy your child's future.
3. Do you want to join us?
4. That noise is very annoying.
5. I see your point. I totally agree with you.
[?u]
so[s?u]
hope[h?up]
go[ɡ?u]
no[n??]
know[n?u]
boat [b?ut]
1 Don't go home alone, I will go with you.
2 Sorry, I don't know.
3 Go and open the window, please.
4 I feel so lonely when you're not home.
5 Be bold. Have hope！You will go far.
[au]
now[nau]
about[?’baut]
tower [’tau?]
flower[‘fla??]
how[hau]
out[aut]
mouth [mauθ]
mouse [maus]
1 Why did you write it down? Don't rely on your memory.
2 Never doubt yourself. Self-doubt
will bring you down.
3 I don't want to go out. I want to hang around the house.
4 How about going out for dinner tonight?
5 The power will out for an hour.
[i?]
beer [bi?]
deer [di?]
ear[i?]
dear[di?]
year[ji?]
here[hi?]
1 Did you hear me? Are you clear?
2 What do you fear most?
3 We're nearly the end of the year. It's time for happiness and cheer.
4 I can't hear you clearly. Please speak up.
5 Dry your tears. Cheer up; this experience will make you stronger.
[ε?]
care[k??]
bear [b??]
chair [t???]
fair[f??]
hair[h??]
chair[t???]
1 Where is the bathroom? Where is the restroom? Where is the toilet?
2 He is very careless about her work.
3 What should I wear today?
4 Thank you for sharing your views with me. [u?]
sure[?u?]
cure[kju?]
poor[pu?]
your[j??]
1 I'm not sure. I have to think about it.
2 I'm sure you're right. I'm sure everything will be OK.
3 Do it yourself. Depend on yourself. Rely on yourself.
4 If you make friends with yourself, you'll never be alone.
辅音
bee[bi:]
busy[‘bizi]
big[biɡ]
please [pli:z]
perfect [‘p?:fikt]
boat [b?ut]
help[help]
hope[h?up]
1 Can you help me? I have a little problem.
2 Patience is very important virtue. Try to be more patient.
3 Put the paper on the desk when you finish.
4 Be a friend, be polite. Be kind, be nice, be the best person you can be.
5 Bring us three bottles of beer, please!
6 I'll be back in a minute.
7 Have you ever been to Beijing before?
tea [ti:]
hat [h?t]
doctor [‘d?kt?]
hat[h?t]
today[t?‘dei]
time[taim]
bed[bed]
1 I'm tired of eating potatoes and tomatoes.
2 This tea taste terrific. What kind of tea is it?
3 She is dedicated to her job.
4 Suddenly the phone went dead.
5 Thousands died in the disaster.
6 I don't like cold noodles. They don't taste good.
girl [ɡ?:l]
cat [k?t]
cook [kuk]
book [buk]
1 Please come back again soon, we'll miss you.
2 T ake care of yourself. Don't work too hard.
3 There are three kinds of cakes on the plate.
4 Can I take a look at your new car?
5 Be confident, be courageous, be courteous be caring, be kind.
6 Let's give him a big hand. Let's give him a warm welcome.
7 Give your child a hug every day. Your hug is important.
8 Always ask yourself what you're giving to the world.
9 Let go of your anger. Let go of your fear. Let go of your doubt.
10 The government is making great progress keeping Beijing green.
father[‘fɑ
friend[frend]
very[‘veri]
give[ɡiv]
over[‘?uv?]
love[l?v]
1 It's fine to wear a short skirt. When you're young, you're slim, but now you're old and fat.
2 I love everyone in my family. We love each other. We're very lucky.
3 You are so clever. I really envy you.
4 Let's forgive and forget.
5 Serving and giving makes a person valuable.
6 Every child needs to know that he is loved.
father[‘f ɑ:e?] neither[’ni:e?] mother[‘m ?e?] thank[θ??k] think[θi?k] three[θri:] birthday[‘b?:θdei]
1 Can I use your bathroom? No problem. Go ahead.
2 English is worth your effort.
3 Breathing deeply will help you relax.
4 My mother and father don't like this weather .
5 Sorry to bother you.
6 There will be another like him
try[trai] dry[drai] treat[tri:t] true[tru:] dream[dri:m] drink[dri?k] drive[draiv]
1 What would you like to drink?
2 The game ended with a dramatic last-minute goal.
3 Drat! It’s raining. My laundry will never get dry.
4 What she said is not true.
5 Don’t distract me. I’m trying to
concentrate on my studies.
sea[si:] sister[‘sist?] see[si:] zero[‘zi?r ?u] zoo[zu:] prize[praiz]
1 we’ve been at sixes and sevens this week.
2 I apologize. It's all my fault.
3 Your English is absolutely surprising.
4 Do you do a lot of business in China?
5 Never lose confidence, never lose hope, and never stop pursuing
your dreams.
cards[k ɑ:dz] words[w ?:dz] parents[‘p ??r ?nts] wants[w ?nts] hates[heits] kids[kidz]
1 I have two accounts at my bank. I have one savings account and one checking account.
2 Her beauty attracts a lot of attention.
3 What attracts you to him? He’s so
boring!
4 The modern pizza was invented in New York by Italian immigrants in 1905.
5 I’ll tell you what happened afterwards.
sure[?u?]
fish[fi?]
wish[wi?]
shoe[?u:]
television[‘telivi??n]
pleasure[’ple??]
usual[‘ju:?u?l]
treasure[’tre??]
1 Did you brush your teeth? You should brush your teeth at least 3 times a day.
2 I wish I could get a car.
3 This shop sells fashionable shoes.
4 Tonight is a special occasion. It's a pleasure to be here.
5 I usually to go to bed at ten.
6 Americans usually dress casually.
China[’t?a?
teacher[‘ti:t??]
culture[’k?lt??]
church[t??:t?]
catch[k?t?]
job[d??b]
joke[d??uk]
1 Don't wait for the world to change. Change yourself.
2 I have chicken and French fries for lunch.
3 I'm just joking. Don't get upset.
4 My brother is a genius. I'm very jealous of him.
5 China is famous for its jade jeweler
6 Li Yang's Crazy English gestures will improve your pronunciation.
mom[m?m]
miracle[‘mir?kl]
come[k?m]
some[s?m, s?m]
much[m?t?]
1 Wait a minute. I'm coming.
2 I have a terrible memory. How can I improve my memory?
3 I need to improve my time management. My life is a mess.
/n/
name[neim]
night[nait]
sun[s?n]
nose[n?uz]
knee[ni:]
near[ni?]
man[m?n]
1 No pain, no gain.
2 She is a friend of mine. She is a very nice woman.
3 I've been teaching English for nineteen years.
/?/
think[θi?k]
thing[θi?]
sing[si?]
thank[θ??k]
king[ki?]
English[‘??gl??]
1 I think you're wrong.
2 Is something wrong? No, nothing is wrong.
3Could you bring us some more tea please?
4 The phone kept ringing and ringing, when I answered it, the caller hung it up, it made me so angry.
black[bl?k]
play[plei]
believe[bi’li:v]
life[laif]
love[l?v]
cool[ku:l]
hill[hil]
girl[ɡ?:l]
beautiful[‘bju:t?ful]
tell[tel]
1 How did you sleep last night? I slept very well last night.
2 I slept very soundly. I slept very deeply. I slept like a baby.
3 It looks like rain. Don't forget your umbrella.
4 Ladies and gentlemen, last but not least, let's welcome Li Yang to give us earthshaking speech.
/r/
rest[rest]
ring[ri?]
rain[rein]
carry[‘k?ri]
break[breik]
run[r?n]
ready[‘redi]
1 I'll be right back. Please wait here.
2 I'm terribly sorry. I hope you can forgive me.
3 When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
4 Marry is wearing a pretty red dress today.
5 We have rearranged the furniture in the bedroom.
wash[w??]
watch[w?t?]
where[hw??]
word[w?:d]
world[w?:ld]
1 What are you waiting for? I'm waiting to watch the weather report.
2 Will you wait for me? I will be ready in a few minutes.
3 You should visit the Great Wall. It's well worth of visit
/ j/
yesterday[’jest?di]
yell[jel]
yes[jes]
usual[‘ju:?u?l]
1 What would you do if you were a millionaire?
2 The billionaire refused to contribute to the refugees.
3 The newest issue will be published next Tuesday.
4 Have you been to New York before?
/h/
home[h??m]
hope[h?up]
whose[hu:z]
hello[he‘l?u]
hero[’hi?r?u]
help[help]
hate[heit]
1 He who hesitates is lost. Never hesitate.
2 Can you help me with my homework? It's very hard.
3 How can I help you? Just let me know.
4 My father is a very handsome, happy and hardworking man
英语语音训练材料(英语48个音标认读与操练)
英语语音训练材料 英语音标构成(共48个,元音20个,辅音28个)： 一、元音 前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ? ] [ i: ] 音标特征:前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音 发音要诀:舌前部抬得最高，牙齿近乎全合。舌尖抵下齿。 舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低, 没有摩擦。 嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平行. 做微笑状,发[ i: ]长音。 注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。 发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词:m e h e w e e ven b ee f ee l br ee ze d ee p fr ee s ea t b ea t l ea d t ea ea t r ea son gr ie f bel ie ve ach ie ve rec ei ve conc ei ve [ i ] 音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音 发音要诀: 舌前部比[i:]稍低,比[e]高，舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开。
牙床也开得稍大一些比[ i:]稍宽,比[ e ]窄。 上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。 使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出短促[ i ]音。发音组合: i 代表单词: s i t b i t k i ck p i ck w i sh 音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ] s ea t s i t b ea t b i t sh ee p sh i p [ e ] 音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音 发音要诀:舌尖抵下齿, 舌前部稍抬起, 舌后接近硬颚, 比[ i:] 低。 牙床也开得半开半合,比[ i:] 宽,整体做微笑状。 上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。 发音组合: e ea a 代表单词：p e n t e n b e st b e g e gg n e t br ea d h ea ven m a rry a ny m a ny 音标对比：[ i ] [ e ] s i t s e t l i ft l e ft d i d d ea d [?] 音标特征: 前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音 发音要诀: 舌前部最低，双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行 牙床开的最大。软颚升起, 唇自然开放 上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指加中指。 发音组合: a 代表单词: c a p m a p b a d m a d b a nk th a nk l a mp 音标对比: [e] [?] b e g b a g m e t m a t
音标练习题大全
音标练习题大全 （一）填空 1.英语共有_______个音标. 2.音标分为______音和______音两大类. 3.元音有________个，分为_____元音和_____元音. 4.辅音有________个，按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音. （二）判断下列单词的音标，打√或×(每题0.5分，共3分) ( ) 1. listing 读成[listin]. ( ) 2. yes 读成[jes]. ( ) 3. wash 读成[wa:∫]. ( ) 4. mind 读成[maid]. ( ) 5. change 读成[t∫ein d ]. ( ) 6. tests 读成[tests]. （三）.找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词. ( ) 1 A.cake B.take C.nap D.wave ( ) 2 A.breaed B.eat C.tea D.seat ( ) 3 A.never B.leg C.red D.he ( ) 4 A.good B.too C.book D.neighborhood ( ) 5 A.father B.crab C.shark D.car ( ) 6 A.soda B.hot C.box D.not ( ) 7 A.bike B.five C.my D.his ( ) 8 A.order B.doctor C.boring D.corner ( ) 9 A.what B.water C.walk D.talk ( ) 10 A.go B.no C.to D.nose ( ) 11 A.day B.play C.they D.Sunday ( ) 12 A.lot B.not C.to D.follow ( ) 13 A.each B.idea C.theatre D.dear ( ) 14 A.flower B.follow C.how D.brown ( ) 15 A.slide B.hi C.toilet D.bike ( ) 16 A.you B.house C.blouse D.trousers ( ) 17 A.study B.puzzle C.bus D.busy ( ) 18 A.find B.dining-room C.behind D.pumpkin ( ) 19 A.kitchen B.sandwich C.China D.peach ( ) 20 A.street B.coffee C.meet D.see ( ) 21 A.toilet B.apple C.bottle D.table ( ) 22 A.back https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8f4490965.html,mp C.parent D.have ( ) 23 A.pig B.together C.garden D.swing ( ) 24 A.music B.telescope C.newspaper D.maths ( ) 25 A.sofa B.off C.pot D.lot ( ) 26 A.room B.foot C.too D.food
六年级期末-英语音标练习题—判断发音(含答案)
音标练习——判断发音 英语音标试题（小学生） 一、写音标（共50空，25分） 1、写出20个元音 ①写出12个单元音 1）________2）________3）________4）________5）________6）________ 7）________8）________9）________10）________11） ________12）________ ②写出8个双元音 1）________2）________3）________4）________ 5）________6）________7）________8）________ 2、写出28个辅音 ①写出10对成对的清浊辅音 清：1）_____2）_____3）_____4）____ 5）_____6）____7）____ 8） ____ 9）_____ 10）_____ 浊：1）_____2）_____3）_____4）_____5）_____6）____7）____ 8） ____ 9）____ 10）_____ ②清辅音还有1个：________ ③浊辅音还有7个： _________________________________________________ 3、写出2个半元音
______________ 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项 ( )1.A.cake B.take C.map D.wave ( )2.A.bread B.eat C.tea D.meat ( )3.A.never B.leg C.red D.he ( )4.A.good B.too C.book D.wood ( )5.A.father B.dadC.star D.car ( )6.A.cokeB.hot C.box D.not ( )7.A.bike B.five C.my D.his ( )9.A.what B.water C.walk D.talk ( )10.A.go B.no C.to D.nose ( )12.A.lot B.not C.to D.hot ( )13.A.tea B.idea C.ear D.dear ( )14.A.flower B.lowC.how D.brown ( )15.A.nice B.hi C.hit D.bike ( )16.A.youB.house C.mouth D.trousers ( )17.A.study B.cut C.bus D.duty ( )20.A.street B.coffee C.meet D.see ( )21.A.let B.apple C.vegetableD.noodle ( )22.A.bad B.hand C.pair D.have ( )23.A.pigB.together C.goose D.sing ( )25.A.sofa B.off C.pot D.lot
英语音标及练习
英语国际音标表（48个） 元音（20个） 辅音（28个） 轻辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ 轻辅音 /?/ /ts/ /t ?/ /tr/ /h/ 浊辅音 /?/ /dz/ /d ?/ /dr/ /r/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/ 半元音 /j/ / w/ 边音 /?/ 单 元 音 长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ /?:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 /?/ / ?/ /?/ /?/ / ?/ /e/ /?/ 双元音 /e ?/ /a ?/ /??/ /??/ /e ?/ /??/ /??/ /a ?/
音标小练习/i:/ / I / /p/ /b/ 根据发音，在发/i:/音的字母下面划横线。 clean each Greek beat police evening 根据发音，在发/ I /音的字母下面划横线。 middle gift stick listen hill basket many 根据发音，将下列单词分类。 ticket meet miss bit sweet keep busy speak week six dream trip please little silly leave free sit swim /i:/ / I / 写出包含下列音标的单词 /i:// I //p/ /b/ 熟记绕口令 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
普通话语音国际音标(精校版)
汉语拼音与国际音标一、普通话辅音与国际音标 唇音 唇齿 双唇 齿间 不送 b [p] 气 清 p 送气 塞[p?] 不送 浊 气 送气 不送 气 清 送气 塞擦 不送 浊 气 送气 m 鼻浊 [m] 舌尖音 舌叶 舌尖舌尖舌尖 音 前中后 d[t] t [t?] zh z [ts] [t ?] ch c [ts?] [t??] n [n] 舌面音 小舌喉壁喉 舌面舌面舌面 音音音 前中后 g[k] k [k?] j [t ?] q [t ??] ng [?] 颤浊闪浊边浊 清边擦 浊 清f l [l] s [s]sh [?]x [ ?]h [x] 擦[f] 浊 半元 浊 音 r [?]
汉语拼音字母与国际音标对照表声调 一声阴平（ 55）、二声阳平（35）、三声上声（214）、四声去声（51）。 声母表（ 21） 拼音字母国际音标拼音字母国际音标拼音字母国际音标 b[ p]g[k]s[s] p[ p ?]k[k?]zh[t ?] m[m]h[x]ch[t??] f[f]j[t ?]sh[??] d[t]q[t??]r[?] t[t?]x[ ?]y[j] n[n]z[ts]w[w] l[l]c[ts?]v[v]单韵母表（ 7，以下韵母为单用或只跟在辅音后） 拼音字母国际音标拼音字母国际音标拼音字母国际音标a[?]e[?]u[u] o[o]i[i]ü[y] ê[?] 复韵母表 拼音字母国际音标拼音字母国际音标拼音字母国际音标ai[ai]ing[i?]uai[uai] ei[ei]ia[ia]ui（ uei）[uei] ao[ ɑ u]iao[i ɑ u]uan[uan] ou[ou]ian[i?n]uang[u ɑ ?] an[an]iang[i ɑ ?]un（ uen）[u?n] en[?n]ie[i?]ueng[u??] in[in]iong[y?]üe[y ?] ang[ ɑ ?]iou[iou]üan[y?n] eng[??]ua[uɑ ]ün[yn] ong[u?]uo[uo]ng[?]注意事项：
英语音标基础学习及练习
英语音标学习 认识几个定义： 1、音素英语语音中最小的发音单位。 2、元音发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官的阻碍。 3、辅音发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍。 4、音节说话时最小的语音片段。 一个可以为单个元音（如I/a?/），或者一个元音加上一个或多个辅音（如tree /tri:/）。 单词可以根据音节数量分为：单音节词，双音节词和多音节词。 5、开音节以读音为元音的字母结尾的音节，即辅音+元音（如me, he等）；或 以不发音字母e结尾（如name, come等）。 6、闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母结尾且中间只有一个元音，即元音+辅音（如 it, pen, pick等）。 7、重读在双音节或多音节单词中，有个音节必须读得特别强而重，而其它音 节读得相对弱而轻，这种现象就叫单词重读。用符号“’”表示。 8、清音和浊音（辅音）发音时声带不振动叫清辅音；声带振动叫浊辅音。 音标基础学习 一、英语共有48个音素，元音20个，辅音28个 元音 1. 长短：/i:/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ /U:/ /?/ 2. 大小：/e/ /?/ /ɑ:/ /?/ 3. I组：/e?/ /a?/ /??/ 4. U组：/??/ /a?/
5. ?组：/??/ /e?/ /??/ 清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /t?/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /d?/ /dr/ /dz/ /r/ /m//n/ /?/ /?/ /w/ /j/ 注：s与辅音元音里的爆破音结合时，通常是清辅音被浊化, /p/ /t/ /k/ 它们浊化后，分别发成: /b/ /d/ /g/ 二．26个字母在单词中的具体发音 a 1./ei/ name able cake table take date 2./?/ apple cat map am match matter sad and angry 3./ɑ: / dance last pass plant 4./?/ want what watch wash 5./?/ a arrive along alike aloud e 1./i:/ he she me evening meter 2./e/ elephant egg bed pen best get empty February next then send 3./i/ enjoy English eleven because forest i 1./ai / fine bike five ice climber hiking kind 2./i/ is sit miss pig picture interesting ill dinner him listen pick river o 1./?u / old home nose coke tomato tofu over hold piano 2./?/ dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop 3./?/ son month mother love young 4./u:/ who do whose u 1./ju: / use usually excuse menu 2./?/bus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny must 3./ u / put pull helpful b /b/ book big bag box c 1./k/ clean climb cup clock cook collect curtain clothes 2./s/ face nice pencil city cinema
英语音标讲解及练习
26个英文字母及音标 [ei] B b[bi:] C c[si:] A a 【 F f[ef] D d[di:] E e [i:] G g[d3i:]H h[eit∫]I i[ai] ~ J j K k[kei]L l[el] [d3ei] 、 M m[em]N n[en]O o [?u] P p[pi:]Q q[kju:]R r[ɑ:] / S s[es]T t U u[ju:] [ti:] V v[vi:]W w[′d?blju:]X x[eks] | Z z[zi:][zed] Y y [wai] 以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: 1)含元音音素[ei] 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk 音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei] 2) 含元音音素[i:] 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:] 3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed] 4) 含元音音素[ju:]
字母: Uu Qq Ww 音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d ?blju:] 5) 含元音音素[ai] 字母: Ii Yy 音标: [ai] [wai] —
英语音标发音表 英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
英语语音-国际音标讲解及练习
l: l ook l eg l ake l ike l ate ll: ba ll ba ll oon do ll ar 摩擦音练习 [ f ] f ather f at f oot f ull f it [ v ] fi ve v ery v ent dri ve v ary [ s ] s mall st udy bu s ye s mu s t [ z ] z: z oo z ero z ig ze: zebra se: rose nose cheese zzz, zzz, zzz, I’m a bu s y bee. [ ? ] ca sh bu sh sh ake sh oe sh ip [ ? ] mea s ure plea s ure lei s ure [ θ ] eigh th for th ten th eleven th nin th [ δ ] th ose th ese th at th is th ere [ r ] r: r ain r adio r oom r ight wr: wr ite [ h ] h：h ello h urry h ey h igh wh: wh o wh om wh ole wh olly H eavy H enry h ad a h ouse. H appy H arry is a mouse. 破擦音练习 [ t? ] ch air ch icken lun ch ch ange [ d? ] j ack j ob j oy j oin j og 鼻音练习 [ m ] m: m u m m oon m orning mb: cli mb thu mb co mb M other, m other, m other, m ay I go down to the m arket. [ n ] n: moo n n ut n eedle n ose kn: kn ow kn ife kn ee n ose, n ose, n ose, I have a se n sitive n ose. [ ? ] i n k li n k ri ng morn ing 半元音练习 [ w ] w indow w ake w eek [ j ] y ellow y es y ou y ear 另外四个辅音 [ tr ] tr ain tr y tr uck tr ee[ dr ] dr ess dr ama dr ink [ ts ] studen ts ca ts coa ts [ dz ] be ds co des car ds 英语音标总结 一、元音部分： 1、单元音： 长元音：[ɑ:] [?:] [?:] [i:] [u:] 短元音：[?] [?] [?] [?] [?] [e] [?] 2、双元音：[a?] [e?] [a?] [??] [e?] [??] [??] [??] 二、辅音部分： [p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[e]、[?]、[?]、[t?]、[d?] [tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[?]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w] 常见字母组合发音 ar [ɑ:] farm far farther park [?:] quarter warm ay[e?] may tray air[e?] chair hair hairdryer pair airport ear [??]dear year ear earphone near hear [e?] bear pear [?:] learn early ere [??] here [e?] where there [?:] were ea [e?] great [e] head sweater breakfast ready bread headache heavy [i:]speak peach beach each please read reading-room teacher teach eat seat tea teapot meat ice- cream Easter mean [??] really idea theatre ee [i:] see eighteen three green sweet tree Halloween need street sweep week
国际音标期末测试题优选稿
国际音标期末测试题集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）
4、（） A、[ u ] B、[u: ] C、[ ] D、[ : ] 5、（） A、[ i ] B、[u ] C、[e ] D、[u ] 6、（） A、[t∫] B、[ ∫] C、[ s ] D、[ z ] 7、（） A、[ m ] B、[ ] C、[ n ] D、[ l ] 8、（） A、[ l ] B、[ r ] C、[ j ] D、[ n ] 9、（） A、[ u ] B、[ w ] C、[ j ] D、[ v ] 10、（） A、[ s ] B、[ z ] C、[ ts ] D、[ dz ] 四、从下面四个选项中选出你听到的单词音标。 ( ) 1. A、[bα:θ] B、[bs] C、[b:s] D、[b:θ] ( ) 2. A、[si] B、[θi ] C、[ ∫i ] D、[zi ] ( ) 3.A、[mi:] B、[wi:] C、[ni:] D、[ ti: ] ( ) 4.A、[t∫ip] B、[ kip] C、[ θi:p] D、[ ni:p] ( ) 5. A、[bif] B、[tif] C、[dif] D、[pif ] ( ) 6. A、[biz ] B、[vis ] C、[pin] D、[tiz] ( ) 7. A、[lait ] B、[nait ] C、[leit ] D、[neit] ( ) 8. A、[∫i] B、[ t∫i] C、[ pin ] D、[ bin] ( ) 9. A、[drai] B、[trai] C、[i] D、[tai] ( ) 10.A、[l?ut] B、[ɡ?ut] C、[b?ut] D、[k?ut] 五、从B栏找出与A栏对应的单词或音标并连线。 1、 A B hurry [baik] hurt [keik] look [hΛri] cake [luk]
英语音标讲解及练习
26个英文字母及音标 [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] A a D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef] G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫]I i [ai] J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m[em] N n [en] O o [?u] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d? blju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed] 以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: 1)含元音音素[ei] 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk 音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei] 2) 含元音音素[i:] 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:] 3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed] 4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww 音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d ? blju:] 5) 含元音音素[ai] 字母: Ii Yy 音标: [ai] [wai]
英语音标发音表 英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
音标练习题(元音部分)
单元音练习题 Lesson 1单元音[i] [i:] [e] [?] 学习 [i] 朗读五遍 一、将下列单词中发[i] 这个音的字母划出来 pig fish in fifteen six ship thin begin behind jacket basketball happy heavy busy carry sunny lovely study twenty thirty windy rainy monkey money 二、根据发音规则，圈出每组中划线的元音字母发音不相同的单词。 1.sofa sit kick lip 2.ink gift jam ship 3.hand picture big sister 4.hot pick pig bill [i:] 朗读五遍 一、请将下列单词中发[i：] 这个音的字母划出来 me be she he we evening sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean 二、圈出下列单词中划线的元音字母或字母组合组合发音相同的两个词。 1.seat rain bean cat 2.gift feet teacher dog 3.pig star tree jeep 4.sweet sea fish the
[e] 朗读五遍 一、请将下列单词中发[e] 这个音的字母或字母组合划出来 egg bell desk leg pet ten pen bread head breakfast 二、根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。 1.cat well leg pen 2.sweat map pet elephant 3.egg ten tall desk 4.bread head bed toy [?] 朗读五遍 一、将单词中发[e] 这个音的字母或字母组合划出来 dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map 二、根据发音规则，找出每组中划线部分发[?]的单词。 1.rat bed face sport 2.hear cup fat pear 3.rice bat finger tree 4.sea young knife apple 三．选出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( )1. bag short map flag ( ) 2. egg pen head small ( ) 3. rat fat apple ten 四. 写出单词或音标。 [sit] [f?kt] [ b?g ] [ li:v] [les] Big bread meat head fat
初中英语音标练习题及答案
学英教育-----英标练习 一.找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分) ()1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach ()2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map ()3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party ()4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good ()5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook ()6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu ()7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly ()8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over ()9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot ()10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday 二.填空(每空1分,共9分) 1.英语共有_______个音标。 2.音标分为______音和______音两大类。 3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音。 4.辅音有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音。
三.判断下列单词的音标,打√或×(每题0.5分,共3分) ()1. listing 读成[listin]. ()2. yes 读成[jes]. ()3. wash 读成[wa:∫]. ()4. mind 读成[maid]. ()5. change 读成[t∫ein d ]. ()6. tests 读成[tests]. 学英教育-----英标练习 初中英语音标练习题及答案一。1。(C) 2。(B) 3。(A) 4。(D) 5。(A) 6。(A) 7。(A) 8。(C) 9。(D)
最新国际音标及习题(最全教材)
国际音标
英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e y 单词举例：thr ee t ea m ea t t ea cher sp ea k cl ea n 2) [ I ] [i] 发音字母: i y 单词举例：s i t p i g b i g man y happ y d i ctionar y 3) [?: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar 单词举例：w al l sh or t au tumn f our w ar m 4) [ ? ] 发音字母: o a ([?]) 单词举例：o n h o t l o t w a nt w a sh w a tch 5) [З:] [?: ]字母组合: ir ur ear er or 单词举例：g ir l sh ir t t ur n n ur se l ear n ear th w or k 6) [?] 字母组合er or ar o a 单词举例：teach er doct or t o gether a round 7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a 单词举例：c ar f ar m c ar d f a st cl a ss 8) [ ? ]发音字母: u o ou oo 单词举例：u p l u nch f u n c o me l o ve tr ou ble 9) [u:] 字母组合: oo o u
单词举例：f oo d r oo m sh o e d o tw o bl u e f u ll 10) [u]字母组合: u oo ou 单词举例： p u t f u ll p u sh l oo k g oo d sh ou ld c ou ld 11) [e]字母组合: ea e 单词举例：h ea d br ea d b e d r e d e lephant s e ll 12) [ ? ]发音字母: a 单词举例：b a g h a nd h a ppy h a t m a p 13) [ai]发音字母 i y 单词举例：b i ke f i ne m y tr y fl y 14) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey 单词举例： n a me c a ke pl ay gr ea t br ea k r ai n th ey 15) [??] 发音字母: o ow oa [?u]单词举例: h o me c o ld kn ow l ow b oa t c oa t 16) [au] 字母组合： ou ow 单词举例：h ou se ou t m ou se fl ow er d ow n n ow
国际音标期末测试题
国际音标期末测试题 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
7、（） A、[ m ] B、[ ] C、[ n ] D、[ l ] 8、（） A、[ l ] B、[ r ] C、[ j ] D、[ n ] 9、（） A、[ u ] B、[ w ] C、[ j ] D、[ v ] 10、（） A、[ s ] B、[ z ] C、[ ts ] D、[ dz ] 四、从下面四个选项中选出你听到的单词音标。 ( ) 1. A、[bα:θ] B、[bs] C、[b:s] D、[b:θ] ( ) 2. A、[si] B、[θi ] C、[ ∫i ] D、[zi ] ( ) 、[mi:] B、[wi:] C、[ni:] D、[ ti: ] ( ) 、[t∫ip] B、[ kip] C、[ θi:p] D、[ ni:p] ( ) 5. A、[bif] B、[tif] C、[dif] D、[pif ] ( ) 6. A、[biz ] B、[vis ] C、[pin] D、[tiz] ( ) 7. A、[lait ] B、[nait ] C、[leit ] D、[neit] ( ) 8. A、[∫i] B、[ t∫i] C、[ pin ] D、[ bin] ( ) 9. A、[drai] B、[trai] C、[i] D、[tai] ( ) 、[l?ut] B、[ɡ?ut] C、[b?ut] D、[k?ut] 五、从B栏找出与A栏对应的单词或音标并连线。 1、 A B hurry [baik] hurt [keik] look [hΛri] cake [luk] bike [h:t] 2、 A B [θi ] goat
人教版初一英语音标练习题
音标练习 一.选出你听到的音标，并将字母代码填入（）中。 1、（）A、/i：/ B、/?/ C、/?/ D、/e?/ 2、（）A、/ a? / B、/ɑ：/ C、/ ? / D、/ ? / 3、（）A、/ ?? / B、/ a? / C、/ ?? / D、/ ?? / 4、（）A、/ u：/ B、/ ? / C、/ ?：/ D、/ ? / 5、（）A、/ ?? / B、/ e? / C、/ ?? / D、/ a?/ 6、（）A、/ e / B、/ ? / C、/ ?：/ D、/ɑ/ 7、（）A、/ t? / B、/ ? / C、/ s / D、/ z / 8、（）A、/s/ B、/z/ C、/dz/ D、/ts/ 9、（）A、/tr/ B、/dr/ C、/g/ D、/k/ 10、（）A、/r/ B、/b/ C、/p/ D、/h/ 二、选出你听到的单词的音标，并将字母代码填入（）中。 1、（）A、/ten/ B、/ t ? n/ C、/pen/ 2、（）A、/s ? ? / B、/ ? ? ?/ C、/θ? ? / 3、（）A、/m i：/ B、/ w i：/ C、/t i：/ 4、（）A、/ ? i：p/ B、/ d i：p/ C、/k i：p/ 5、（）A、/b ? g/ B、/ p ? g/ C、/ ? t/ 6、（）A、/ b?? z/ B、/ t?? z/ C、/ p?? n/ 7、（）A、/l e? t/ B、/ r a? t/ C、/m a? t/ 8、（）A、/b e? / B、/k e? / C、/t ?? / 9、（）A、/d ?：/ B、/ d ? g/ C、/p ? t/
2021年国际音标期末测试题
国际音标期末测试题欧阳光明（2021.03.07）
3、（） A、[ ei ] B、[ ai ] C、[ ?i ] D、[ i? ] 4、（） A、[ u ] B、[u: ] C、[ ? ] D、[ ?: ] 5、（） A、[ i? ] B、[u? ] C、[e? ] D、[?u ] 6、（） A、[t∫] B、[ ∫] C、[ s ] D、[ z ] 7、（） A、[ m ] B、[ ? ] C、[ n ] D、[ l ] 8、（） A、[ l ] B、[ r ] C、[ j ] D、[ n ] 9、（） A、[ u ] B、[ w ] C、[ j ] D、[ v ] 10、（） A、[ s ] B、[ z ] C、[ ts ] D、[ dz ] 四、从下面四个选项中选出你听到的单词音标。 ( ) 1. A、[bα:θ] B、[b?s] C、[b?:s] D、[b?:θ] ( ) 2. A、[si?] B、[θi? ] C、[ ∫i? ] D、[zi? ] ( ) 3.A、[mi:] B、[wi:] C、[ni:] D、[ ti: ] ( ) 4.A、[t∫ip] B、[ kip] C、[ θi:p] D、[ ni:p] ( ) 5. A、[bif] B、[tif] C、[dif] D、[pif ] ( ) 6. A、[b?iz ] B、[v?is ] C、[p?in] D、[t?iz] ( ) 7. A、[lait ] B、[nait ] C、[leit ] D、[neit] ( ) 8. A、[∫i?] B、[ t∫i?] C、[ pin ] D、[ bin] ( ) 9. A、[drai] B、[trai] C、[??i] D、[tai] ( ) 10.A、[l?ut] B、[ɡ?ut] C、[b?ut] D、[k?ut] 五、从B栏找出与A栏对应的单词或音标并连线。 1、 A B hurry [baik] hurt [keik]
(完整版)英语国际音标测试题及答案
英语国际音标测试题 姓名：____________ 评分：________________ 判断下列单词划线部分读音是否相同，相同打“/”，不同打“X” 。（100 分） ()1、meat green ()2、happy_ sit ()3、me decide ()4、bag hand ()5、hat head ()6、bird actor_ ()7、car bus ()8、talk tall ()9、room tooth ()10、orange hot ()11 、door room ()12、cake late ()13 、day try_ ()14、nine like ()15 、house out ()16、toy_ oil ()17 、sure there ()18、ship peach ()19 、skirts_ _shirts_ ()20、mouth sing 、with three ()22、words students () 21 ()23 、China tree ()24、big bye ()25 、very well ()26、drink dress ()27 、sing English ()28、near bear ()29 、coat now ()30、love ask ()31 、beef see ()32、sweater breakfast ()33 、shirt under ()34、mother glass ()35 、lot not ()36、do dose
()37、()39、()41、()43、()45、()47、()49、()51、()53、()55、()57、()59、()61、()63、()65、()67、()69、()71、()73、()75、()77、good foot ()38、would push four floor ()40、please miss map black ()42、lesson yes nurse her ()44、father word walk watch ()46、could blue rain night ()48、here dear king_ run_ ()50 、 milk come orange drive ()52、three mouth bike kite ()54 、 cake bag nose box ()56 、 bed egg blue two ()58 、bear pear there here ()60 、race have ju§t mu§t ()62 、mobile pocket ground cousin ()64 、ball_ roll_ video diary ()66 、there where year hear ()68、dear bear where hair ()70、pear near first her ()72、fifth there blow touch ()74、May Monday tea meat ()76、back have warm garden ()78、look cook pu^h fun ()80、cold hot ()79、
英语国际音标练习题
英语国际标准音标练习 元音(20个) 单元音 12个 前元音(4个) [i:] [i] [e] [?] 后元音(5个) [ɑ:][?:] [?] [u:] [u] 中元音(3个) [?] [?:] [?] 双元音 8个 合口双元音(5个) [ei] [?u] [ai] [au] [?i] 集中双元音(3个) [i?] [u?] [??] 辅音(28个) 清辅音(11个) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ][?] [t?] [tr] [ts] [h] 浊辅音(17个) [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e] [?] [d?][dr] [dz] [l] [m] [n] [?][j] [w] [r] /i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ /e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ /?/fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t/ /a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ /?:/ horse/h?: s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t/ /? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/′?nist/ /u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ /u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ /? / must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/′m?ni/ ugly/′?gli/ come/k?m/ /?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g?:l/ /? / better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w?:k?/ welcome/welk?m/ /ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei d?/ /?u/no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ note/n?ut/ pose/p?uz/ /ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ /au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?′b au t/ south/s auθ/ house/h aus/ /?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/ point/p?int/ coin/k?in/ /i?/ ear/i?/ near/ni?/ idea/ai′di?/ hear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/spi?/ /ε?/ air/ε?/ tear/tε?/ care/kε?/ dare/dε?/ fair/fε?/ there/eε?/ /u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/(停泊) your/ju?/ /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/ /b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/bε?/ /t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/