四级辅导班阅读材料答案

I. Skimming and scanning Passage 1 Wedding Customs in the West

1-7 Y, N, N, N, Y, Y, NG

8. by her father or the male relative

9. in the language of the country

10. there may be sorrow

Passage 2 Dare to Dream

1-7 Y, N, NG, Y, N. Y, N

8. specific colors represent particular emotions

9. be fully aware during dreaming

10. special training

Passage 3 Six Secrets of Successful Business People

1-7 Y, N, N, NG, N, Y, Y

8. broaden their focus

9. the diversity /variety of their goods

10. visualizing a future event

Passage 4 Computer Crime

1-7 Y, N, Y, Y, N, N, NG

8. computer’s potential

9. a fine or light sentence

10. an example

Passage 5 Health Care and Epidemics

1-7 Y, N, NG, Y, N, N, Y

8. good health habits

9. much more

10. preventative health care

Passage 6

1-7 N, N, Y, N, NG, Y, Y

8. travellers

9. radiation fog

10. average

Passage 7 Polar Bear is made a Protected Species

1-7 Y, N, Y, Y, NG, N, Y

8. remain stable or increase

9. a thriving species

10. management of the bear populations

Passage 8 Humans Faulted for Global Warming

1-7 Y, N, N, Y, N, Y, NG

8. research and technological advances

9. enacting such legislation

10. a climate disaster

Passage 9 Secrets of the Forest

1-7 N, Y, NG, N, Y, Y, NG

8. major casualty

9. crucial to

10. more people

Passage 10 A Clone is Born

1-7 C, D, A, B, A, A, A

8. Social inequality

9. Completely sterile or homosexual individuals

10. secret

Passage 11 King Coal Country Debates a Gas Heat 1-7 B, C, A, D, C, C, B

8. shift from coal (to gas) / shift to gas

9. cutting back on overtime

10. unattractive prospects

Passage 12 Will We Run Out of Water

1-7 B, C, D, A, B, A, C

8. one-third

9. glaciers and ice caps

10. water pollution

Passage 13 Satellite TV

1-7 A, D, B, C, B, C, D

8. a wireless system

9. Direct TV and the Dish Network

10. MPEG-2

Passage 14. Universities Branch Out

1-7 D, C, B, D, A, C, B

8. changes in the visa process

9. take their knowledge and skills back home

10. strengthen the nation

Passage 15 Media Selection for Advertisements

1-7 A, D, B, C, A, B, C

8.quite homogeneous

9.relationships with consumers

10.media

Passage 16 That's enough, kids

1-7 A, D, B, A, C, B, D

8. challenged

9, can be proud of

10. stay silent

Passage 18 Colleges taking another look at value of merit-based aid 1-7. BDCDBBC

8. qualified

9. recognizes

10. excellence

Passage 17 How Do You See Diversity

1-7 A, C, B, B, D, C, A

8. embarrassed

9. inclusiveness

10. differences and similarities

Passage 19 Caught in the Web

1-7. ADCAC BB

8. had an internet addiction

9. professional help

10. online dating

Passage 20

1-7 A D B D B B C

8．Separated

9．the wild world

10. harmon

Ⅱ. Banked Cloze

Passage 1: 1-5 L, G, I, D, O 6-10 F, B, M, J, C

Passage 2: 1-5 D, L, H, O, E 6-10 J, B, F, N, I

Passage 3: 1-5 K, I, D, M, E 6-10 N, B, G, L, F Passage 4: 1-5 B, D, A, F, G 6-10 J, C, L, N, E Passage 5: 1-5 C, H, E, A, L 6-10 O, K, M, D, B Passage 6: 1-5 J, N, E, A, M 6-10 L, B, F, C, H Passage 7: 1-5 H, C, A, G, N 6-10 J, I, L, D, O

Passage 8: 1-5 E, F, M, G, I 6-10 H, A, B, J, K

Passage 9: 1-5 I, O, H, A, C 6-10 M, F, E, J, L Passage 10: 1-5 D, G, A, H, O 6-10 I, E, L, M, B Passage 11: 1-5 E, H, O, L, A 6-10 F, I, B, M, K Passage 12: 1-5 D, J, F, L, C 6-10 B, M, A, G, N Passage 13: 1-5 C, E, G, H, A 6-10 D, J, K, N, L Passage 14: 1-5 K, M, A, J, D 6-10 G, F, I, O, E Passage 15: 1-5 D, H, O, G, M 6-10 J, B, N, C, A Passage 16: 1-5 F, K, H, G, N 6-10 I, B, A, O, C Passage 17: 1-5 M, I, F, E, H 6-10 D, B, J, K, A Passage 18: 1-5 K, J, L, C, B 6-10 H, N, G, A, E Passage 19: 1-5 G, K, J, L, H 6-10 D, E, O, F, I Passage 20: 1-5 M, L, E, A, B 6-10 N, I, J, G, H

III. Reading Comprehension

Passage 1: D, B, C, B, A

Passage 2: B, A, C, D, C

Passage 3: D, B, C, D, B

Passage 4: A, C, D, C, D

Passage 5: D, D, A, B, B

Passage 6: A, C, B, D, D

Passage 7: C, B, A, D, B

Passage 8: A, D, B, A, C

Passage 9: A, D, D, A, B

Passage 10: B, C, B, A, C

Passage 11: C, B, D, C, A

Passage 12: A, B, D, A, C

Passage 13: B, B, C, C, D

Passage 14: B, A, A, B, B

Passage 15: D, B, A, A, B

Passage 16: C, A, B, D, A

专家解析英语四级考试历年阅读真题(一)

2洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌 2007.12阅读第一篇 Passage One Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage. In this age of Internet chat, videogames and reality television, there is no shortage of mindless activities to keep a child occupied. Yet, despite the competition, my 8-year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories. She wants to enter one of her stories into a writing contest, a competition she won last year. As a writer I know about winning contests, and about losing them. I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection slip from the publisher. I also know the pressure of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victories. What if she doesn’t win the contest again? That’s the strange thing about being a parent. So many of our own past scars and dashed hopes can surface. A revelation (启示) came last week when I asked her, “Don’t you want to win again?”“No,”she replied, “I just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade.” I had just spent weeks correcting her stories as she spontaneously (自发地) told them. Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales. The story about a fearful angel starting first grade was quickly “guided”by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson. I had turned her contest into my contest without even realizing it. Staying back and giving kids space to grow is not as easy as it looks. Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting (借用) my daughter’s experience. While stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps, putting myself far enough a way to give her room but close enough to help if asked. All the while I will be reminding myself that children need room to experiment, grow and find their own voices. 注意：此部分试题请*考试&大在答题卡2上作答。 57. What do we learn from the first paragraph? A) A lot of distractions compete for children’s time nowadays. B) Children do find lots of fun in many mindless activities. C) Rebecca is much too occupied to enjoy her leisure time. D) Rebecca draws on a lot of online materials for her writing. 58. What did the author say about her own writing experience? A) She was constantly under pressure of writing more. B) Most of her stories had been rejected by publishers. C) She did not quite live up to her reputation as a writer. D) Her way to success was full of pains and frustrations.

英语四级阅读理解模拟试题及答案详解第26期

最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：（报名网址） 【阅读练习】 Until the 1980s, the American homeless population comprised mainly older males. Today, homelessness strikes much younger part of society. In fact, a 25-city survey by the U. S. Conference of Mayors in 1987 found that families with children make up the fastest growing part of the homeless population. Many homeless children gather in inner cities; this transient(变化无常的) and frequently frightened student population creates additional problems —both legal and educational —for already overburdened urban school administrators and teachers. Estimates of the number of homeless Americans range from 350,000 to three million. Likewise, estimates of the number of homeless school children vary radically. A U.S. Department of Education report, based on state estimates, states that there are 220,000 homeless school-age children, about a third of whom do not attend school on a regular basis, But the National Coalition for the Homeless estimates that there are at least two times as many homeless children, and that less than half of them attend school regularly.One part of the homeless population that is particularly difficult to count consists of the “throwaway”youths who have been cast of their homes. The Elementary School Center in New York City estimates that there are 1.5 million of them, many of whom are not counted as children because they do not stay in family shelters and tend to live by themselves on the streets.Federal law, the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act of 1987, includes a section that addresses the educational needs of homeless children. The educational provisions of the McKinney Act are based on the belief that all homeless children have the right to a free, appropriate education. 1. It is implied in the first paragraph that ____. A) the writer himself is homeless, even in his eighties B) many older homeless residents are going on strike in 25 cities C) there is a serious shortage of academic facilities D) homeless children are denied the opportunity of receiving free education 2. The National Coalition for the homeless believes that the number of homeless children is _____. A) 350,000 B) 1,500,000 C) 440,000 D) 110,000 3. One part of the homeless population is difficult to estimate. The reason might well be ____. A) the homeless children are too young to be counted as children B) the homeless population is growing rapidly

英语四级真题阅读理解(带翻译)

Passage1 Reading leadership literature, you’d sometimes think that everyone has the potential to be an effective leader. 读领导文学，你有时会认为每个人都有可能成为一个有效的领导者。 I don’t believe that to be true. In fact, I see way fewer truly effective leaders than I see people stuck in positions of leadership who arc sadly incompetent and seriously misguided about their own abilities. 我不相信这是真的。事实上，我认为真正有效的领导者的方式比我看到的人都陷在领导的职位上，遗憾的是他们自己的能力不称职，严重误导了他们。 Part of the reason this happens is a lack of honest self-assessment by those who aspire to（追求）leadership in the first place. 对产生这种现象的原因一部分是由那些渴望缺乏诚实的自我评估（追求）放在首位的领导 We've all met the type of individual who simply must take charge. Whether it's a decision-making session, a basketball game, or a family outing, they can't help grabbing the lead dog position and clinging on to it for dear life. They believe they're natural born leaders. 我们都遇到了个人的类型，他们必须负责。无论是决策会议，篮球比赛，还是家庭外出，他们都不能不抓住领导的狗的地位，并紧紧抓住它，因为亲爱的生命。他们相信他们是天生的领袖。 Truth is, they're nothing of the sort. True leaders don't assume that it's their divine（神圣的）right to take charge every time two or more people get together. Quite the opposite. A great leader will assess each situation on its merits, and will only take charge when their position, the situation, and/or the needs of the moment demand it. 事实是，他们没有什么样的。真正的领导者不认为这是他们的神圣（神圣的）负责每次两个或两个以上的人在一起吧。恰恰相反。一个伟大的领导者会对每一个情况进行评估，并在他们的位置、情况和/或需要的情况下，只会负责。 Many business executives confuse leadership with action. They believe that constant motion somehow generates leadership as a byproduct. Faced with any situation that can’t be solved by the sheer force of activity, they generate a dust cloud of impatience. Their one leadership tool is

大学英语四级阅读理解试题及标准答案.

大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案.

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3 大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案（四） 十六 Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and , fortunately,the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of obergrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way. First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut diseaed or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air. One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but itis a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the desease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce which has been pruned smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hurs and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts yu make will bleed. If this does happen,it is, of course,impossible to paint them properly. 1.Pruning should be done to ______. a.make the tree grow taller

英语四级阅读理解练习题 第94组

洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌 综合题，请根据题目给出的内容，来回答下面给出的试题。An unidentified wit once said, "laugh, and the world laughs with you. Snore, and you sleep alone." Yet snoring is far from a laughing matter, as those unfortunates with good hearing, who are rightly subjected to the sounds of the snoring disorder, will testify. It has been estimated that one of eight Americans snores; this means that there are approximately 21 million people --- women as well as men - who render an unpleasant sound when they are asleep. And assuming that each snorer disturbs the sleep of at least one other person, it necessarily follows that there are 21 million unhappy listeners. While a sleeping person breathes, either in or out, several structures in his nose and throat generate the snoring. The sounds, coming from the soft palate and other soft structures of the throat, are caused by vibratory responses to inflowing and outflowing air. When the soft tissues of the mouth and throat come close to the lining of the throat, the vibrations that occur are caused by the position of the tongue. In short, the noise made by snoring can be compared to the noise when breezes flutter a flag on a pole. The frequency of the vibrations depends on the size, density, and elasticity of the affected tissues and on the force of the air flow. Although it is usually the process of in haling or exhaling through the mouth that cause snoring, short snores come from the nose of an open-mouthed sleeper. In all fairness to snorers, however, it should be emphasized that snoring is an involuntary out which stops as the offender is awakened. 请根据上面给出的内容，来回答下面的单项选择题（下列每小题备选答案中，只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分，共5题。）16. If each snorer disturbs the sleep of one other person,the number of Americans that are unfortunately subjected the sound of the snores will be _____. A ：one out of five B ：one out of eight C ：eight out of one hundred D ：one out of eighteen 请选择答案：A:B:C:D:17. The snoring is caused by _____. A ：the soft palate and other structures of the throat B ：the inflwoing and outflwoing air through the nose C ：the inflowing and outflowing air throught mouth D ：the vibrations as a result of the inflwoing and outflowing air 请选择答案：A:B:C:D:18. If a person produces short snores,most probably he has _____. A ：a soft palate B ：a big nose

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Passage 1 By the time the Olympics begin in Atlanta this summer, the business world will have spent more than $ 1 billion to link their names and products to the Olympic Games. There are 10 Worldwide Sponsors, 10 Centennial Olympic Partners, about 20 regular sponsors and more than a hundred licensees. The Atlanta Games will boast an “official" scouring pad and timepiece, two official game shows, and three official vehicles: a family car, an import minivan and a luxury sedan. But what exactly do these companies reap for their huge investment At the very least, they command tickets to the most popular events, invitations to the best parties and prime hotel rooms. But most of all, according to US Postal Service, it is purchasing the right to spend money. And the right to spend money is expensive. The biggest backers, Olympic sponsors like Anheuser-Busch, Coca-Cola, Mcdonald's and Xerox, commit up to $ 40 million. But, getting the rights to the Olympic rings is only half the battle. The other half is the challenge to sort of wrap their product brands around that image. Often that means TV time. And at roughly $ 400 000 per 30-second spot, some of the biggest sponsors have already locked up every commercial slot in their product categories that NBC has to sell. Not everyone is convinced that the Games are worth the price of business admission. The biggest and most conspicuous naysayer is Nike. Its spokesman says:“If I see a Reebok official who may not be in the best shape firing the starting pistol and Carl Lewis wearing Nike shoes, I'm going to go with Carl because that's the authentic link." Nike's strategy is hard to argue with - instead of sponsoring the Olympics, it sponsors Olympians. Yet even Nike wants a piece of the Atlantic action. Along with some other nonsponsors, Nike is trying to dot downtown Atlanta with billboards. Advertisement, it's another Olympic event. 1. By “official vehicles", the author means . A. automobiles for Olympic officials B. automobiles used in official occasion C. automobiles that the Olympic participants must drive D. automobiles that allowed to bear the Olympic symbol 2. Which of the following is not an Olympic sponsor A. US Postal Service. B. Nike. C. Coca-Cola. D. Mcdonald's 3. The last sentence of this passage indicates . A. businesses trying to get publicity is a part of the Olympic Games B. what the Olympic non-sponsors do is of no interest to the Olympic organizers C. that businesses must try very hard to earn money from the Olympic Games as if they were themselves competing in the Games D. that those who fail to sponsor the Olympics this time will try very hard the next time 4. Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage A. Companies use their Olympic sponsorship to promote sales of their products. B. To provide sportswear for Carl Lewis is a more effective advertisement than to provide suits for Olympic officials. C. NBC makes great profits from selling advertising time to companies eager to impress potential customers during the Olympic Games. D. Nike looks down upon the Olympic Games. 5. Which of the following can best sum up the passage A. Businesses want to profit from the Olympics. B. The 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games.