高考试题荟萃 形容词与副词

高考试题荟萃形容词与副词

形容词与副词

第一部分近年高考题荟萃

2009年高考题

1. (09安徽24)

—Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?

— , I do. I think it's a great idea.

A. Really

B. Obviously

C. Actually

D. Generally

答案C

2. (09福建30)

It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.

A. exactly

B. fortunately

C. surprisingly

D. hardly

答案 C

解析考查副词。exactly：准确地；fortunately：幸运地；surprisingly：惊讶地，出乎意料地；hardly：几乎不。题干意思是：似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行，小小的行动能带来很大的不同。选C。

3. (09湖北27)

As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.

A. primary

B. alternative

C. instant

D. unique

答案 B

解析考查形容词。既然石油和煤都越来越少，人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西，alternative 有“可选择的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，初期的”，instant“立即的，迅速的”，unique“独特的”。

4. (09湖北28)

The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.

A. mainly

B. punctually

C. approximately

D. precisely

答案 C

解析考查副词。这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”，应选择approximately“大约地”。mainly“主要地”，punctually“准时地”，precisely“精确地”。

5．(09湖南24)

I can be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person.

A. seldom

B. ever

C. never

D. always

答案 C

解析句意为：我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示“很少”；ever表示“永远”用在肯定句中；never表示“绝不，从来没有” always 表示“总是”。

6. (09江西32)

Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.

A. accessible

B. relative

C. acceptable

D. sensitive

答案 A

解析考查形容词的辨析。Be accessible to 为……能够接近； be relative to 和……有关系； be acceptable to 为……所接受； be sensitive to 对……敏感, 易接受。

7. (09海南23)

How much she looked without her glasses!

A. well

B. good

C. best

D. better

答案 D

解析考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。句意为：没有眼镜她看的多么好？与戴眼镜形成对比。

8. (09四川19)

My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______ expensive .

A. as

B. so

C. too

D. very

答案 A

解析考查倍数的表示方法。该题采用了“倍数+as+adj./adv+as ”这一结构，所以答案为A。

9. (09天津12)

It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.

A. rarely

B. fairly

C. rather

D. pretty

答案C

10. (09天津13)

I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.

A. clear

B. cautious

C. funny

D. vivid

答案D

11．(09浙江5)

The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.

A. Moreover

B. Therefore

C. Meanwhile

D. Otherwise

答案C

13．(09浙江19)

In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.

14. (09全国Ⅱ9)

The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride .

A. most

B. more

C. less

D. little

答案 A

解析考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)

15. (09全国Ⅱ11)

I’m sure that your letter will get attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.

A. continued

B. immediate

C. careful

D. general

答案 B

解析考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)

16. (09全国Ⅱ18)

It’s high time you had your hair cut ; it’s getting .

A. too much long

B. much too long

C. long too much

D. too long much

答案 B

解析考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)

17. (09江苏27)

Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.

A. skeptical

B. addicted

C. available

D. sensitive

答案D

2008年高考题

1.(08全国Ⅰ28)

You’re driving too fast.Can you drive ?

A.more slowly a bit

B.slowly a bit more

C.a bit more slowly

D.slowly more a bit

答案 C

解析考查a bit用来修饰比较级的用法。

2.(08全国Ⅰ32)

The weather was cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.

A.really

B.such

C.too

D.so

答案 D

解析考查so...that这一结构。

3.(08全国Ⅱ19)

答案 D

解析句意为：尽管这所房子仍然需要大量工作(才能建完)，但至少厨房已经竣工了。D项意为“至少”，根据句意知此项符合；A项意为“相反”；B项意为“总共”；C项意为“立刻，马上”。

4.( 08北京26)

After the long journey， the three of them went back home， _____ .

A. hungry and tiredly

B. hungry and tired

C. hungrily and tiredly

D. hungrily and tired

答案 B

解析句意为：长途旅行后他们三人回家了，又累又饿。由句式结构看，空格处应作为状语使用，四个选项中

均使用了并列连词and，故and前后的词性应该一致，且英语中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用，表示主

语的状态，故应选择B项。

5.(08天津2)

My brother is really ___ _. He often works in his office far into the night.

A. open-minded

B. hard-working

C. self-confident

D. warm-hearted

答案 B

解析 open-minded 思想开明的，坦率的；hard-working 勤劳的，努力工作的；self-confident 自信的；warm-hearted 热心肠的。句意为：我弟弟真是能干，他经常在办公室里工作到深夜。

6.(08天津15)

At the railway station， the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.

A. out of sight

B. out of reach

C. out of order

D. out of place

答案 A

解析 out of sight看不见；out of reach够不到；out of order杂乱，出故障；out of place不在原来的地方，不恰当。句意为：在火车站，这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别，直到火车看不见为止。

7.(08安徽27)

—Hi，Mark.How was the musical evening?

—Excellent! Alex and Andy performed＿＿＿and they won the first prize.

A.skillfully

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C.willingly

D.nervously

答案 A

解析句意为：“喂，马克！音乐晚会如何？”“太棒了！亚历克斯和安迪表演得很娴熟，他们得了第一名。”

8.(08江西29)

If a person has not had enough sleep， his actions will give him during the day.

A.away

B.up

C.in

D.back

解析句意为：如果一个人没有足够的睡眠的话，那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。give away 赠送；泄露；表露；give up放弃；give in 屈服，让步；give back返还，归还。

9.(08江西33)

Jack is late again.It is of him to keep others waiting.

A.normal

B.ordinary

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D.typical

答案 D

解析 It is typical of sb.to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人一向如此”。

10.(08湖北28)

In those days， our ______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with

food and health care.

A.normal

B.constant

C.permanent

D.primary

答案 D

解析 normal正常的；标准的；constant不断的；permanent永久的；primary基本的；首要的。句意为：

在那些日子里，我们最主要的事情就是向那些被围困在暴风雪中的人们提供食物和健康护理。

11.(08湖北29)

As he works in a remote area， he visits his parents only ______ .

A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently

答案 A

解析 occasionally adv.偶尔地；anxiously adv.焦急地；practically adv.实用地，实际地；urgently adv.

紧急地。句意为：因为他在一个边远的地区工作，所以他只能偶尔回去看望他的父母。

12.(08湖南25)

Last night Mr.Crook didn’t come back at the usual time.，he met some friends

and stayed out until midnight.

A.Meanwhile

B.However

C.Instead

D.Yet

答案 C

解析句意为：昨天晚上库鲁克先生没有按往常的时间回来，而是见了几个朋友，在外面呆到半夜。C项为“相反的；反而”，符合题意；A 项“与此同时”；B项“然而”，表转折；D项“然而”，表转折。

13.(08陕西12)

He doesn’t have furniture in his room—just an old desk.

A. any

B. many

C. some

D. much

答案 D

解析由于破折号后出现了just an old desk，表示肯定含义，且furniture为不可数名词，故空格处用much。

A.such

B.very

C.so

D.too

答案 C

解析由句意“我那么久没见安了，以至于我已忘了她长得什么样子了”及句中引导结果状语从句的连接词，可知用so…that…结构。15.(08四川3)

Although badly hurt in the accident，the driver was able to make a phone call.

A.still

B.even

C.also

D.ever

答案 A

解析句意为：尽管在事故中受重伤，但司机还能打电话。although…yet/still…用以表达“尽管……，但还是……”，属于让步状语从句的范畴。

16.(08四川15)

A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days .

A.or more

B.instead

C.at most

D.only

答案 A

解析句意为：只要不持续10天或更长，通常咳嗽是没有什么可担心的。A项意为“更多”，B项意为“相反”，C项意为“至多”，D项意为“仅仅”。

17.(08浙江3)

I like this jacket better than that one， but it costs almost three times______ .

A. as much

B. as many

C. so much

D. so many

答案 A

解析空白处补充完整为as much as that one costs。

18.(08浙江12)

There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.

A. present

B. available

C. precious

D. convenient

答案 B

解析 available意为“可得到的，可利用的”。句意为：在这个国家的西部地区，有很多工作可找。

19.(08浙江18)

Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people — they also need to

be trained.

A. simply

B. partly

C. seriously

D. equally

答案 A

解析句意为：经营一家公司不仅仅是雇用工人的问题——他们也需要被培训。故选A项。

20.(08福建26)

答案 A

解析 in spite of是解题的关键词，“尽管反复被冤枉，他看起来还是……”，由此排除C、D两项；friendly友好的；lively活泼的，根据题意可知选A项。

21.(08辽宁30)

It looks like the weather is changing for ______ . Shall we stick to our plan?

A. the worse

B. worse

C. the worst

D. worst

答案 A

解析句意为：看上去好像天气在变坏。我们还要不要坚持我们的计划？change for the worse变坏，恶化，是固定短语。

22.(08江苏30)

It is to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than

spending it trying to make people after they are ill.

A.good;good

B.well;better

C.better;better

D.better;good

答案 C

解析由句意可知，两处空白均表示两者的比较，故用比较级。

23.(08山东33)

Would it be for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?

A.free

B.vacant

C.handy

D.convenient

答案 D

解析句意为：4点钟你来接我再送我去机场方便吗？free自由的；vacant未被占用的；handy手边的，附近的；convenient便利的，方便的。

2004-07年高考题

A组

1.(07全国Ⅱ10)

Speaking of all the songs he has written， I think this is probably his one.

A.better-known

B.well-known

C.best-known

D.most-known

答案 C

解析 well-known的比较级与最高级为better-known与best-known，因提到在他所写的所有的歌曲中，这可能是最好的，因此此处应用最高级。

2.(07北京27)

He has made a lot of films，but are good ones.

A.any

B.some

C.few

D.many

答案 C

A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.

A.normal

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C.regular

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答案 C

解析句意为：两个月前天津机场开始实施了一项新的正规的公共汽车服务。normal正常的;usual通常的;regular有规律的，固定的，正规的，common普遍的，常见的。

4.(07上海44)

John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job.

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B.casual

C.determined

D.earnest

答案 B

解析 A项“非正式的”；B项“漠不关心的”；C项“有决心的，坚决的”；D项“认真的”。由句意可知B项正

确。

5.(07江西30)

The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.

A.good

B.better

C.best

D.well

答案 B

解析本题考查形容词的比较级。由后半句信息可知用比较级形式，表示“尝起来味道更好”。

6.(07湖北21)

This magazine is very with young people，who like its content and style.

A.familiar

B.popular

C.similar

D.particular

答案 B

解析 be popular with受……的欢迎。句意为:这份杂志非常受年轻人的欢迎，他们很喜欢它的内容及风格。

7.(07湖北30)

Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating

a environment.

A.peaceful

B.sensitive

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D.stable

答案 D

解析 A项“平静的”；B项“敏感的”；C项“共同的”；D项“稳定的”。句意为:水能吸收和放出许多热量，这在温度上没有大的变化，因而就创造出了一个稳定的环境。

8.(07湖南35)

There is an old proverb，“Love me，love my dog.” But there is wisdom in this:“Love me，love my book.”

A.some

B.much

C.more

D.most

答案 C

9.(07四川31)

Of the two coats，I’d choose the one to spare some money for a book.

A.cheapest

B.cheaper

C.more expensive

D.most expensive

答案 B

解析根据to spare some money for a book可知，我想选更便宜点的，且在两件大衣中选择，因此应用比较级。

10.(07福建34)

—Do you need any help，Lucy?

—Yes.The job is I could do myself.

A.less than

B.more than

C.no more than

D.not more than

答案 B

解析本题考查形容词比较级的用法。less than少于，亚于；more than多于，超过；no more than

只不过;not more than至多，不多于。句意为：这工作超出了我力所能及的范围。more than后接

带有情态动词的从句，指“（某事）超出了……的范围”，符合题意。

11.(07山东31)

It is not socially for parents to leave children unattended at that age.

A.accessible

B.adorable

C.adaptable

D.acceptable

答案 D

解析 A项“可进入的”;B项“值得崇拜的”;C项“能适应的”;D项“可接受的”。由句意可知，D项正确。

12.(06全国Ⅰ32)

and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Being surprised

D.To be surprising

答案 B

解析本题考查形容词短语在句中作状语的用法。surprising令人惊奇的，多用来描述一件事或某个物品的性质；surprised感到惊奇的，多用来描述人的心理状态；故A、D两项可排除；C项从语义上讲多用来指正在发生的动作，从语法上讲多在句中作原因状语，与此时情景不符。故B项正确，为形容词短语作伴随状语。

13.(06全国Ⅱ14)

—Did you take enough money with you?

—No，I needed I thought I would.

A.not so much as

B.as much as

C.much more than

D.much less than

答案 C

解析回答说“我没有带足够的钱。”由此可以推断，我需要比我原来想带的更多的钱，因此选C项。

14.(06北京21)

A.less;older

B.less;elder

C.fewer;older

D.fewer;elder

答案 C

解析句中water和electricity为不可数名词，故排除C、D两项。elder年长的，older为old的比较级旧的，旧时的，从前的。

15.(06天津13)

Fitness is important in sport，but of at least importance are skills.

A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper

答案 C

解析 equal相等的，同等的，表示技巧与健康在体育运动中同等重要。of importance作表语，意思与important相同。fair公平

的;reasonable合理的;proper合适的。

16.(06辽宁23)

I hear boys in your school like playing football in their spare time，though others prefer basketball.

A.quite a lot

B.quite a few

C.quite a bit

D.quite a little

答案 B

解析 a lot/bit+of+n. ；a little+n.［c］一个小……；a little+n.［u］很少；quite a few+n.［c］许多。

17.(06浙江15)

We always keep spare paper，in case we run out.

A.too much

B.a number of

C.plenty of

D.a good many

答案 C

解析本题考查表数量的短语的用法。too much意为“太多的……”，修饰不可数名词；a number of许多，大量，修饰可数名词；plenty of丰富的，大量的，修饰可数与不可数名词；a good many许多，修饰可数名词。句意为：我们总是存有大量的备用纸，以防用完了。

18.(06福建26)

Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally .

A.friendly

B.various

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D.changeable

答案 A

解析本题考查形容词的词意。friendly友善的；关系融洽的。例如:This product is environmentally friendly.这种产品对环境无害。

19.(06安徽22)

Of the two sisters，Betty is one，and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.

A.a younger

B.a youngest

C.the younger

D.the youngest

答案 C

解析当表示两者之中比较年轻的那个时，要用形容词比较级，并在比较级前加定冠词the。a younger one表示在多于两个中的比较年轻的那个。形容词的最高级表示在多于两个中最年轻的那个。

20.(06四川27)

A.a more excited

B.the most excited

C.a more exciting

D.the most exciting

答案 C

解析考查形容词的比较级。比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意义。句意为：我以前从未参加过比这个更激动人心的晚会。

21.(05全国Ⅲ6)

—Is your headache getting ?

—No，it’s worse.

A.better

B.bad

C.less

D.well

答案 A

解析句意为：“你头疼好些了吗？”“没有，更厉害了。”问句中表达的语义与以前相比，所以用比较级形式；less是little的比较级，表示“小；少”之意，不符合句意。

22.(05北京23)

This girl is Linda’s cousin.

A.pretty little Spanish

B.Spanish little pretty

C.Spanish pretty little

D.little pretty Spanish

答案 A

解析修饰同一名词的多个修饰语的顺序为“限定词→一般描绘性形容词→表示长、幼的形容词→表示民族的形容词→名词中心词。”23.(05福建34)

—Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for?

—I had planned to，but I was ￡50 .

A.fewer

B.less

C.cheap

D.short

答案 D

解析句意为：我还缺50英镑。而如果用fewer或less，在本句中或上下文中都缺少比较成分，故不成立。cheap的主语应该是物而不应是价格，因此用short。short意为“不足的，缺少的”。该处short作后置定

语。

24.(05上海44)

At times，worrying is a normal， response to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being injured in an accident，for example.

A.effective

B.individual

C.inevitable

D.unfavorable

答案 C

解析 effective有效的，individual个别的，单独的，inevitable不可避免的；必然要发生的，unfavorable不利的；不适宜的。

25.(05天津6)

If it is quite to you，I will visit you next Tuesday.

解析考查形容词词义辨析。convenient adj.方便的。根据句意为：如果方便的话，我将下周二去看你。只有convenient最合适。

B组

1.(07全国Ⅱ9)

After two years’research，we now have a better understanding of the disease.

A.very

B.far

C.fairly

D.quite

答案 B

解析四个选项中只有far可以修饰比较级。

2.(07北京30)

The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here .

A.early

B.earlier

C.earliest

D.the earliest

答案 B

解析由句中than可知此处应用比较级形式。

3.(07天津14)

The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only beaten.

A. nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.lightly

答案 C

解析句意为:篮球比赛最后的比分是93比94。我们险些被打败。nearly几乎;slightly稍微;narrowly勉强地;险些;lightly轻微地;轻度地。

4.(07上海27)

Alan is a careful driver，but he drives of my friends.

A.more carefully

B.the most carefully

C.less carefully

D.the least carefully

答案 D

解析由of my friends可知应用最高级，由but转折可知“他是我朋友中开车最不小心的一个人”。

5.(07上海42)

Since Tom downloaded a virus into his computer，he can not open the file now.

A.readily

B.horribly

C.accidentally

D.irregularly

答案 C

解析 A项“乐意地”；B项“可怕地”；C项“偶然地”；D项“无规律地”。句意为：因为汤姆无意中下载了一个病毒，所以他现在打不开文件了。

6.(07江西33)

Experts have been warning of the health risks caused by passive smoking.

解析本题考查与time相关的介词短语。at a time一次；at one time曾经；for some time一段时间；由现在完成进行时形式have been warning可知用for+时间段;warn sb. of为固定搭配。

7.(07湖北25)

She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.

A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely

答案 C

解析 A项“强烈地”；B项“极端地”；C项“完全地”；D项“自由地”。句意为：她完全致力于她的研究工作，这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。

8.(07湖北28)

He began to take political science only when he left school.

A.strictly

B.truly

C.carefully

D.seriously

答案 D

解析 take sth.seriously严肃、认真地对待某事，为固定搭配。

9.(07湖南26)

It’s hard for him playing against me.I’ve go t nothing to play for，but for him，he needs to win

so .

A.far

B.well

C.little

D.badly

答案 D

解析 A项意为“远；大大地”；B项意为“好”；C项意为“少，几乎没有”；D项意为“非常，极度”。句意为：……他非常想赢。

10.(07陕西7)

Though he started late，Mr.Guo played the piano as well as，if ，Miss Liu.

A.not better than

B.not better

C.no better than

D.no better

答案 A

解析本题考查形容词、副词的比较级。由选项中比较级better可知，Miss Liu前应有than，排除B、D两项；not better than不比……好；no better than跟……一样都不好。由句意可知应选A项。

11.(07浙江6)

Work gets done when people do it together，and the rewards are higher too.

A.easily

B.very easy

C.more easily

D.easier

答案 C

解析本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。句意为“当人们一起工作时，工作做起来就更容易，报酬也更高。”根据句意应用比较级，又修饰done，故应用more easily。

12.(06浙江11)

答案 B

解析本题考查介词短语的用法。in other words换句话说；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing一则，常与for another thing 连用；as a matter of fact=in fact事实上。根据句意，B项正确。

13.(06浙江12)

Progress so far has been very good. ，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides

答案 C

解析本题考查副词的用法。however不管怎样；otherwise否则；therefore所以；besides除此以外。根据句意判断，前后句为因果关系，故C项正确。

14.(06湖南29)

Although she did not know Boston well，she made her way to the Home Circle Building.

A.easy enough

B.enough easy

C.easily enough

D.enough easily

答案 C

解析本题考查enough和其修饰词的语序。题中enough用作副词，又因修饰动词时要用副词，enough应位于副词easily的后面，排除A、B项。故选C答案。

15.(06湖北30)

I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles.，it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.

A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though

答案 B

解析 however表转折；anyway=anyhow反正，不管怎么说；therefore因此；though（连词）虽然，（副词）可是。句意为：……不管管说他欠银行很多钱都不是秘密。

16.(06江苏26)

The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will have been solved by the end of next week.

A.eagerly

B.hopefully

C.immediately

D.gradually

答案 B

解析本题考查副词的用法。 eagerly渴望地，热切地；hopefull有希望地；immediately立即，马上；gradually逐步地，渐渐地。句意为“委员会现在正在讨论这个问题。它有望在下周前得到解决。”故选B项。

17.(06广东23)

I thought she was famous，but none of my friends have heard of her.

A.even

B.ever

C.just

D.never

答案 B

解析 even甚至，表示递进；ever曾经，曾经有过；just只是；never从来不，从来没有，只有B项符合题意。

A.eventually

B.unfortunately

C.generously

D.purposefully

答案 A

解析考查副词使用能力。eventually 最终地，终于；unfortunately 不幸地；generously 慷慨地；purposefully 自觉地，有目的地。根据题意，只有A项合适。

19.(05浙江18)

Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds，and I have not seen this year.

A.the best

B.better

C.the most

D.more

答案 B

解析句意为：鲍勃在百米赛跑中跑了9.91秒，今年我还没见过比这跑得更快的。have not/never done+比较级表示该事情是“最……的”，用比较级来表述最高级的意义。若用最高级，则表示否定意义，说明事情不是最佳。此处若用more则表示“没见过（比这）更多的”，意义不当。

20.(05山东21)

—Have you been to New Zealand?

—No.I’d like to， .

A.too

B.though

C.yet

D.either

答案 B

解析本题考查副词though“可是，然而”，表转折的用法。根据上下两句的意思可知，它们为转折关系。too/either都意为“也”，too 用在肯定句后，either用在否定句后；yet用在否定句和疑问句中，通常用来谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事情。

21.(05江西34)

—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?

—Of course.You can never be careful with that.

A.enough

B.too

C.so

D.very

答案 B

解析 never，not等否定词与too连用表示“无论……也不过分”，是肯定的意思。

22.(05广东27)

John is very lazy.He falls behind in his studies.

A. very

B. far

C. more

D. still

答案 B

解析本题要求根据语境判断选择合适的副词。句意为：约翰很懒，在学习上，他远远落后了。

23.(04全国Ⅲ32)

People may have different opinions about Karen，but I admire her. ，she is a great musician. A.After all B.As a result C.In other words D.As usual

24.(04上海32)

He speaks English well indeed，but of course not a native speaker.

A.as fluent as

B.more fluent than

C.so fluently as

D.much fluently than

答案 C

解析本题考查表示比较的句型，由于空格内的词除了连词外，还应是副词作状语来修饰动词speak，故排除A、B两项；而D项中的much 是用来修饰比较级的副词，不能构成比较级，亦应被排除。

25.(04天津27)

Mr. Smith used to smoke but he has given it up.

A.seriously

B.heavily

C.badly

D.hardly

答案 B

解析 smoke heavily烟吸得很厉害。seriously认真地；badly严重地；hardly几乎不。

26.(04湖南27)

Everyone was on time for the meeting— Chris，who’s usually ten minutes late for everything.

A.but

B.only

C.even

D.yet

答案 C

解析“Chris这个事事都要迟到十分钟的人，都按时到会了”，暗示其他人就更不在话下了。因此破折号后是对“人人都会按时到会”的进一步强调，并非转折或排除。

27.(04全国Ⅲ34)

If you can’t come tomorrow，we’ll have to hold the meeting next week.

A.yet

B.even

C.rather

D.just

答案 D

解析 A项意为“然而，而又，也，还”；B项意为“甚至”；C项意为“相反，更确切地，颇，相当”；D项意为“就，正好，刚好”。根据句意“如果你明天不能来，那么会议就推迟到下周召开”可知选D项。

28.(04上海51)

Most people on this island are recreational fishers，and ，fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.

A.accidentally

B.purposefully

C.obviously

D.formally

答案 C

解析句意为：在这个岛上，大多数人是消遣的钓鱼人，显然，钓鱼占据了大部分闲暇时间。

2009年联考题

1.(09北京市海淀区高三二模)

I'd like to have ______ car．The one I have got keeps breaking down．

A．a reliable B．a more reliable C．a most reliable D．the most reliable

If I had , I’d go to Africa alone, stopping at all the interesting places.

A．an enough long holiday B．a long enough holiday

C．a holiday enough long D．a long holiday enough

答案 B

3.(09北京市宣武区高三二模)

A lot of girls want to be singers, but can realize their dreams.

A．some B．any C．few D．many 答案 C

4.(09山东省莱芜二中高三二模)

Jack’s room always has the dusty smell of an apartment whose windows are opened.

A．rarely B．generally C．apparently D．frequently

答案 A

5.(09山东省聊城市高三二模)

We could hardly believe what she says because she is ______ changing his mind.

A. regularly

B. steadily

C. suddenly

D. constantly

答案 D

6. (09山东省临沂市高三二模)

Life is too short to waste and too __ to give up.

A. expensive

B. ordinary

C. fragile

D. precious

答案 D

7.(09山东省枣庄市高三二模)

—What do people wear when they go to the theatre?

—Well, it isn't very ________．People can wear anything they like.

A．formal B．certain C．modern D．simple

答案 A

8. (09山东省枣庄市高三二模)

After a long vacation, Mike came back _________.

A．freshly and strongly B．being fresh and strong

C．fresh and strong D．to be fresh and strong

答案 C

9.(09北京市东城区高三二模)

If you do it in this way, the work will be .

10.(09山东省诸城市高三二模)

I was ______ lost in the play last night．There was nothing like it.

A．thoroughly B．partly C．apparently D．hardly

答案 A

11.(09山东省淄博市高三二模)

Marking "Earth Day 2009" with his plan for _____ energy．President Barack Obama on Wednesday called for energy exploration. A．alternative B．traditional C．available D．inexpensive

答案 A

12. (09山东省淄博市高三二模)

The temperature in London hit 21C yesterday, ____ for this time of year, while the normal figure is around 14C. A．outstanding B．unusual C．common D．frequent

答案 B

13.(09天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测（二）)

After the long journey, the three of them went back home，．

A．hungry and tiredly B．hungry and tired

C．hungrily and tiredly D．hungrily and tired

答案 B

14. (09天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测（二）)

You're driving too fast．Can you drive ?

A．more slowly a bit B．slowly a bit more

C．a bit more slowly D．slowly more a bit

答案 C

15. (09天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测（二）)

My brother is really ．He often works in his office far into the night．

A．open-minded B．hard-working

C．self-confident D．warm-hearted

答案 B

16.(09天津市红桥区高三二模)

When we arrived in the middle of the night，there was no food as all the shops were shut．

A．left B．available C．remaining D．convenient

答案 B

17.(09天津市南开区高三年级质量调查（二）)

C. interestingly; differently

D. interestingly; different

答案 A

18.(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)

The rainy season is coming and let’s make full use of the days to dry whatever is needed.

A．few last sunny B．last few sunny

C．last sunny few D．sunny last few

答案 B

19. (09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)

Experts warn that global warming will cause dramatic climate changes including more floods, heat waves and droughts. A．usual B．ordinary C．frequent D．common

答案 C

20. (09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)

When it was his turn to deliver his speech， , he walked towards the microphone．

A．nervously and embarrassingly B．nervous and embarrassedly

C．nervously and embarrassing D．nervous and embarrassed

答案 D

21.(09河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟)

She is _______ being pleased about it; she is very angry.

A. frequent

B. quite

C. far from

D. rather

答案 C

22.(09湖北省黄冈中学高三第二次模拟考试)

The reason is so obvious as to __________ require explanation.

A. nearly

B. seriously

C. hardly

D. heavily

答案 C

23.(09潍坊市高三第二次教学质量检测)

The address you said is on this block; can you be a bit __________?

A. special

B. specific

C. extra

D. spare

答案 B

24.(09江西省临川一中高三下学期期中考试)

Polar bears live on sea ice，which they use as a platform for hunting seals

A. most

B. almost

C. nearly

D. mostly

答案 D

Major stadiums built for the 2008 Summer Olympics, the Bird's Nest and the Water Cube, have become symbols of China's strong growth and rising confidence．

A．especially B．special C．specially D．specific

答案 A

26.(09临沂市高三教学质量一模)

The man moved ______forward and looked over the edge，shrinking his shoulders．

A. accurately B．cautiously C．brilliantly D．disappointedly

答案 B

27.(09福建省厦门市高三一模)

一Hello!Golden Bay Resort．Can I help you?

一Do you have a room for this weekend?

A．available B．useful C．possible D．empty

答案 A

28.(09江苏省南通市高三一模)

Overpopulation is a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ____a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.

A. no more

B. not more

C. even more

D. little more

答案 B

29.(09山东省滨州市高三一模)

Rome was not built in a day．You should set ______ goals and work hard to achieve them．

A．alternative B．considerable C．subjective D．realistic

答案 D

30.(09北京市东城区高三一模)

It’s so nice to hear from her again, _______, we last met more than thirty years ago.

A. what’s more

B. that’s to say

C. in other words

D. believe it or not

答案 A

31.(09北京市高三4月抽样试题)

The frightened thief hid himself in the dark corner of the yard，，staring at the open door．

A．quiet and cold B．quietly and coldly

C．auiet and coldly D．quietly and cold

答案 A

32.(09北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习)

2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 解析版

2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 【2020年】 1.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data ab out the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】much 【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。 3.（2020·新课标I卷）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 【答案】将simply改为simple 【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。 4.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 5.（2020·新课标II卷）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 6.（2020·新课标II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 【答案】将surely改为sure 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。

形容词和副词比较级的用法

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