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新视野大学英语第三版第二册6-7单元词汇、短语、翻译

新视野大学英语第三版第二册6-7单元词汇、短语、翻译
新视野大学英语第三版第二册6-7单元词汇、短语、翻译

Unit5

1. 2.A strong police force has been placed between the two (rival) groups

in the village to prevent fighting and killing.

3. Although personally we believe this to be of only secondary importance, its

potential role in (motivating) innovative acts cannot be ignored.

4.

5. Western nations have older and shrinking populations since they entered the 21st century and their(fluctuating) birth rates have also posed problems.

6.

7. The president is in trouble and will have to work hard to (restore) his

credibility after people discovered that he was not telling the truth.

8. To study a number of subjects in the humanities has been both enjoyable

and (enlightening) , providing me with a new and different perspective on the world in which we live.

9. People are concerned about the environment issue because air and water

pollution not only affects everyone's health but also makes it difficult for businesses to (profit) .

10.

1.

2. The support our volunteers provide to the community as well as society

cannot

3. (be measured in) purely practical terms, and their continuing contribution is vital.

Please don't forget the Tourist Guide, which should(come in handy) when you travel to different places in Asia and Europe for the next few

weeks.

4.

5. You will (pay a big price) for not learning English; you never know how

much you will miss without being able to speak English.

6.

.

7.

8. Class discussions next week will (revolve around) the importance of

love, communication and a close relationship between parents and their children.

英翻中 Minimalism (极简主义) is about getting rid of excess stuff and keeping only what you need. Minimalist living, in simplest terms, is to live with as less as possible, mentally and physically until you achieve peace of mind. Results that ensue are less stress, more time, and increased happiness. Minimalists like to say that they're living more meaningfully, more deliberately, and that the minimalist lifestyle allows them to focus on what's more important in life: friends, hobbies, travel, experiences. Of course, minimalism doesn't mean there's anything inherently wrong with owning material possessions. Today's problem seems to be that we tend to give too much meaning to our things, often forsaking (抛弃) our health, our relationships, our passions, our personal growth, and our desire to contribute beyond ourselves. In addition to its application in people's daily life, minimalism also finds application in many creative disciplines,

including art, architecture, design, dance, film making, theater, music, fashion, photography and literature.

极简主义是指去掉多余的,仅保留需要的部分。用最简单的话来说,极简的生活方式,就是生活得越简单越好,直到获得心灵的平静,这种简单既是精神上的,也是身体上的。这样的生活方式会减轻压力,带来更多自由时间,并增强幸福感。极简主义者会说,他们生活得更有意义了,更从容了,极简的生活方式让他们着眼于生活中更重要的事物:朋友、爱好、旅游和体验。当然,极简主义并不意味着拥有物质财富从本质上来讲有什么不对。现在的问题似乎在于,我们往往太重视所拥有的东西,而常常抛弃了健康、人与人之间的关系、我们的热情、个人成长,以及帮助他人的愿望。极简主义除了在我们的日常生活中可以得到应用,还存在于很多创意领域,包括艺术、建筑、设计、舞蹈、电影、戏剧、音乐、时尚、摄影和文学等。

中翻英

国民幸福指数(National Happiness Index,NHI)是衡量人们幸

福感的一种指数,也是衡量一个国家或地区经济发展、居民生活与幸福水平的指标工具。随着中国经济的高速增长,中国政府越来越重视人民群众生活质量和幸福指数的提升。政府注重改善民生,努力改善人民群众的经济状况,满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化需求。当前,中国政府提倡释放改革红利,让人民群众得到更多实惠。所有这些都将有效促进我国国民幸福指数不断提升。

National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures how happy people are. It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people's livelihood and happiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been paying more and more attention to people's living quality and the increase of happiness index. The government stresses improvement of its people's livelihood, striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs. Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends, with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.

Unit7

2. Language is the (symbolic) representation of a people, and it

combines their historical and cultural backgrounds, as well as their approach to life.

3. Because of the effective and helpful method, I was (disposed) to

answer all the questions I could, and I never worried about making mistakes.

4.

5. You will need to prove that the noise (violated) the regulations, that

your neighbor was causing the noise, and that you attempted to have him stop.

6. Most universities will guarantee your (accommodation) , at least during

your first year, but you are likely to share a kitchen and bathroom with other students.

7.

8. She frowned at the business report, making an effort to (compose)

herself before she talked to the employees at the upcoming meeting.

9. A crucial factor is that one witness' evidence, though (plausible) , may

be rejected because it is contradicted by another witness whose evidence is already proved correct.

10. Windsor Middle School has been famous for zero (tolerance) to

violence and emphasis on respect for its students and rules.

1. I surely know it's a good opportunity for us to invest in this housing project,but it all(comes down to) money in the end; that is, how much money we can afford to invest.

2.

3. There have been big strikes all over the country due to the recent tax

reform, but the Prime Minister has made it clear that he won't concessions to) the strikers.

4.

5. He would never (feel at ease with) the French: He will never wear the (make

right clothes, and he will never feel well on goose and red wine.

6. Having expected that she would become the mistress of the household

and have much more freedom after her marriage, she was now

disappointed

7. Carl (on both counts) . (took over) the duties and responsibilities of his father in running a

manufacturing factory from an early age.

8. Bob was popular with local soccer fans, but his popularity also

(stemmed from) the fact that he made or scored vital goals when they were needed.

英翻中 The color and style of a wedding gown can depend on the religion and culture of the wedding participants. For example, in Western cultures brides often choose a white wedding dress, while in China the traditional wedding dress is in red. Though white has become the most preferred color for wedding gowns across the world today, this was not a widespread trend before the Victorian era. White became a popular option in 1840, when Queen Victoria wore a white gown at her wedding. The official wedding photograph was widely published, and many brides chose white to become the followers of the Queen. Many people believed that the color white symbolized virginity, though this was not the original intention. As far as the style is concerned, wedding dresses were once typically short in the front with a longer train in the back.

This tendency continued until the late 1960s, when it became popular to revert to long, full-skirted designs.

婚纱礼服的颜色和款式可取决于婚礼参与者的宗教和文化。例如,在西方文化中新娘通常会选择白色的婚纱,而在中国,传统的结婚礼服是红色的。虽然白色已成为当今婚纱礼服在世界各地最受青睐的颜色,可是这在维多利亚时期之前并不是一个普遍的潮流。白色在1840年成为了一个受欢迎的选择,那年维多利亚女王在她的婚礼上穿了一件白色的礼服。官方的婚礼照片被广泛刊登后,很多新娘都仿效女王选择白色。很多人相信白色象征着童贞,尽管这不是她们选择白色的初衷。就款式而言,婚纱礼服曾一度是前面短短的、后面是长长的裙摆。这种趋势一直持续到20世纪60年代后期,那个时期全长裙边的设计恢复了流行。

中翻英

中国是丝绸的故乡,因而有很多与丝绸相关的艺术,刺绣(embroidery)就是其中的一种。刺绣是中国民间传统手工艺之一,至少有两、三千年的历史。从事刺绣的多为女子,因此刺绣又被称为"女红"(women's needlework)。刺绣在中国受到了人们广泛的喜爱。刺绣可用来装饰衣物,如在衣服、被子、枕套(pillowcase)等物品上绣上美丽的图案,也可制作成特别的饰品(ornament)。中国有四大名绣: 苏州的苏绣、广东的粤绣、湖南的湘绣以及四川的蜀绣。各种绣法不仅风格有差异,主题也各有不同。在这其中,苏州的苏绣最负盛名。

China is home to silk, thereby having a variety of arts related to silk, one of which is embroidery. Embroidery, with at least

two or three thousand years of history, is one of the Chinese traditional folk arts and crafts. Since most embroiderers are women, it's also called "women's needlework". Embroidery has been much-loved by the Chinese people. It can be used to beautify clothing and things. For example, clothes, quilts, pillowcases etc. can be embroidered with beautiful designs, or a piece of embroidery can be made for a special ornament. There are four most famous types of embroidery in China: Suxiu from Suzhou, Yuexiu from Guangdong, Xiangxiu from Hunan, and Shuxiu from Sichuan, each having its own style and theme. Among the four, Suzhou embroidery has enjoyed the highest reputation.

新视野大学英语第二版读写教程1短语词组

Unit 1(A) at times 有时,偶尔 be worth sth / doing sth 值得…的 not only …but also …不仅…而且… far from 一点都不 a couple of 两个;一些,几个 get / have / obtain access to 有权享用;可以使用participate in 参加 keep up with 赶上;不落后 feel like sth / doing sth 想要;想做 give up 停止;放弃 think out 仔细考虑;推敲;琢磨come across 偶然遇到;偶然发现reap the benefit(s) 获得利益;得到好处trade for 用…换… give sb insight(s) into 深刻理解 now that 既然,由于 instead of 而不是;代替 reach out to 接触,联系 Unit 1(B) Play a role 起作用;扮演一个角色be / become aware of 认识到

in addition 另外;加之 reflect on 深思;考虑 speak up 说出意见或看法;大声说be finished with 完成 allow for 考虑到 on sb’s part / on the part of sb 就某人而言 catch up (with) 赶上 remind sb of sth 使想起 Unit 2(A) along with 一起 turn off 关闭 burst into 闯入;突然开始 over and over 一再;反复 reach for 伸手去摸 turn up 调大 turn down 调小 as usual 通常 in peace and quiet 平静地 wake up (使)醒来 make one’s blood boil 使某人生气 get rid of 除去;扔掉 knots in one’s stomach 紧张;不安

新视野大学英语翻译答案

新视野大学英语翻译答案 Unit 1 一. 汉译英 1.对于网络课程,学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习,在回答问题 之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。 Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋,而他认为网上学习毫无疑义和 用处。 She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验,从中我们能学到 许多东西。 Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4.如今,越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。 Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子,但是她觉得这个要求太过分 了。 He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6.既然我们已经学完这门课程,就应该多做些复习。 Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. 二. 英译汉 1.I’ll never forget the teacher who showed me that learning a foreign language could be fun and rewarding. Were it not for him, I would not be able to speak English as well as I do now. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师,是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有 价值的。如果没有他,我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。 2.No other language lets you experience the cultures of the world like English. With a strong knowledge of the English language, you can have wonderful cultural adventures

新视野大学英语第三版第四册课文及翻译

爱情与逻辑:谬误的故事 在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后,我和波莉有了第一次约会。那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克,而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的,他一想到这个就受不了,于是他和我达成了一项协议,用他的女友换取我的夹克。他可不那么聪明,而他的女友波莉也不太精明。但她漂亮而且富有,也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。她拥有合适的家庭背景,足以胜任一名坚忍而睿智的律师的女友。如果我能够让我所申请的顶尖律师事务所看到我身边伴随着一位光彩 照人、谈吐优雅的另一半,我就很有可能在竞聘中以微弱优势获胜。“光彩照人”,她已经是了。而我也能施予她足够多的“智慧之珠”,让她变得“谈吐优雅”。 在一起外出度过了美好的一天之后,我驱车来到了高速公路旁一座小山上一棵古老的大橡树下。我的想法有些怪异。而这个地方能够俯瞰灯火灿烂的城区,我觉得它会使人的心情变轻松。我们呆在车子里,我调低了音响并把脚从刹车上挪开。“我们要谈些什么?”她问道。“逻辑学。” “好酷啊,”她一边嚼着口香糖一边说。 “逻辑学的原理,”我说道,“即清晰思考的主要原则。逻辑上出现的问题会歪曲事实,其中有些还很普遍。我们先来看看一种叫做…绝对判断?的逻辑谬误。” “好啊,”她表示同意。

“…绝对判断?是指在证据不足的情况下所作出的推断。比方说:运动是有益的,所以每个人都应该运动。 她点头表示赞同。 我看得出她没弄明白。“波莉,”我解释说,“这个推断太过简单化了。如果你有心脏病或者超级肥胖症什么的,运动就变得有害而不是有益。所以你应该说,运动对大多数人来说是有益的。” “接下来是…草率结论?。这似乎不言自明,对吧?仔细听好了:你不会说法语,罗伯也不会说法语,那么这所学校里好像是没有人会说法语。” “是吗?”波莉吃惊地说。“没有人吗?” “这也是一种逻辑谬误,”我说,“这一结论太草率了,因为能够支持 这一结论的例证太少了。” 她似乎学得很开心,而我也可以放心地说我的计划正在稳步推进中。我把她送回家,并且定下了下一次约会交谈的日子。 第二天晚上,坐在那棵橡树下,我说:“今天晚上我们要谈的第一个 逻辑谬误叫…文不对题?。” 她高兴地点了点头。 “听好了,”我说,“有个人去申请工作,当老板问他有什么应聘资格时,他说他有六个孩子要抚养。” “哇,这太可怕了,太可怕了,”她哽咽着轻声说到。

新视野大学英语第二册(第二版)课后翻译原题与答案

01. 她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 02. 他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 03. 这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释? How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 04. 他们利润增长,部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 05. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 06. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 07. 尽管她是家里的独生女,她父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 08. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没给我打电话作任何解释。 Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 09. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说,但决不是什么大作家。 The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 10. 他对足球不感兴趣,也从不关心谁输谁赢。 He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 11. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手,在他外出时,由助手负责处理问题。 The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 12. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。 This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. 13. 你再怎么有经验,也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 14. 还存在一个问题,那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure.) There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there. 15. 由于文化的不同,他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。 Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 16. 虽然他历经沉浮,但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 17. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。 I have some reservations about the truth of your claim. 18. 她长得并不特别高,但是她身材瘦,给人一种个子高的错觉。 She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. 19. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?(Use "it" as the formal subject.) It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar. 20. 不管黑猫白猫,能抓住老鼠就是好猫。(as long as) It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice. 21. 你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。 You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning. 22. 请允许我参加这个项目,我对这个项目非常感兴趣。 Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it. 23. 人人都知道他比较特殊:他来去随意。(be free to do sth.) Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases. 24. 看她脸上不悦的神色,我似乎觉得她有什么话想跟我说。 Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wished to say something to me. 25. 他说话很自信,给我留下了很深的印象。(Use "which" to refer back to an idea or situation.)

新视野大学英语第一课教案

教案2016 ~2017 学年度第一学期 课程名称大学英语 学时学分 70学时4.5学分专业班级 授课教师 系部外语系

本课程教学总体安排 课程名称:大学英语 课程性质与类型:公共必修课 总学时、学分:70学时,4.5学分 教学目的与要求: 1.通过本学期的学习,使学生进一步加强基础知识。 2.扩大词汇量,熟悉并掌握大学英语教学大纲中规定的单词、词组和结构的用法,达到大学英语一级的水平及要求。 3.进一步提高学生的听力、阅读及写作技巧。 4.进一步加强学生的语言实际应用能力,尤其是听说能力和篇章理解分析能力。 教材及参考书目: 1. 《新视野大学英语》(第三版)读写教程(第1册第1单元—第8单元)2.《新视野大学英语》(第三版)听说教程(第1册第1单元—第8单元) 3. 《新视野大学英语》(第三版)教师用书 4.《新视野大学英语》(第三版)配套光盘 5. 牛津英汉双解词典 考核方式及成绩计算方法: 综合成绩=期末成绩*60%+听力成绩*15%+读写成绩*10%+平时成绩*15%

课程教学日历 课程名称:大学英语授课学期:2016-2017学年第一学期

第一章教学安排的说明 章节题目:Book 1 Unit 1 Fresh start Text A Toward a brighter future for all 学时分配:8 本章教学目的与要求(分了解、熟悉、掌握三个层次): 一、了解课文有关的背景知识 二、熟悉文章的中心思想和篇章结构 三、熟悉文中所体现的记叙技巧 四、掌握大学英语教学大纲中规定的单词和词组及其搭配 五、掌握文中所包含的主要语法结构: 其它: 课堂教学方案 课题名称、授课时数:大学英语、8课时 授课类型:理论课、技法课、习题课 教学方法与手段:讲授、讨论、指导、多媒体等 教学目的要求: Students should be able to 1. grasp he main idea and structure of the text; 2. give reasons when they do the ranking activities and make predictions; 3. master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text; 4. conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit.

新视野大学英语3翻译汉译英

U1 无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充分的准备,你都会很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样,吉米也关心他们。Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码,以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 老师回来的时候你敢告我状的话,我就不再和你说话了。If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 有些老年人愿意独自过日子,但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 我现在需要面对的事情是:如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. UNIT2 被告是一位年仅30岁的女子,她坚持称自己无罪。The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 总体看来,枣,豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 正餐时不供应饮料,饮料会影响消化。No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度,提前订旅馆是明智的。Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 服药后若有呕吐感,请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 总结这次讨论时,他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效地方法来解决这一问题。Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. UNIT4 从各方面讨论,这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city. 尽管没有得到父母的赞同,他还是继续他的计划出国学习。Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad. 这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的,这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people. 据说,画家是以他母亲为模特的。他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength. 这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而成名,小说的灵感来自他和一位姑娘来自农场的经历The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm. 有个故事说,US山姆大叔的缩写,它曾和一名男子一起工作,这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同,给军队提供肉食。One story says that “US”was short for “Uncle Sam”whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army. UNIT5 直到看见弥留之际看见躺在场上的母亲,他才意识到自己是多么地爱她。Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her. 考虑到他最近的身体状况,我认为他这次考试成绩还不错。Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam. 克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动,一时间我都纳闷她是否活着。Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive. 整栋楼一片漆黑,只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光。The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window. 这些士兵接受了严格的训练,并对完成这项新任务有充分的准备。These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.

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新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 1 (2) 新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 2 (4) 新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 3 (6) 新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 4 (9) 新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 5 (11) 新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 6 (14) 新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 7 (16) 新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 8 (18) 新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 9 (21) 新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 10 (23)

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Unit 4(A ) give sb an advantage over be stuck with push shead a matter of sth date from be stuck in scratch the surface log on at one ’s disposal make use of keep pace with lag behind Unit 5(A ) on purpose cast out speak highly of seek out set forth stretch out back up Unit 6(A ) on the increase way of life pay up stand by in practice accuse sb of sth in private a fact of life throw out close a deal speed up hit on/upon amount to behave oneself be caught in be on the take square …with 使具有优势 无法摆脱,解脱不了 推进,推行 是…的问题 始于 陷入 仅触及表面,浅尝辄止 登陆(计算机)系统 供某人使用,由某人支配 使用,利用 齐头并进,并驾齐驱 落后,滞后 故意,敌意 赶走,驱逐 对…给予高度评价,赞扬 找到,找出 出发,动身 拉长,伸长,躺平,伸展 (使)挤压,(使)拥堵,支持 在增长 生活方式付清欠款,还钱 遵守 事实上,实际上 指控,指责 私下里,秘密地 生活现实,残酷的事实 抛弃,驱除 完成交易,生意成交 加速忽然想出(主意等) 等于,相当于 表现得体陷入,被卷入 受贿,贪赃枉法 与…相一致

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