高一习题 英语课时作业5

(必修一·Unit 5)

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．The manager，knowing his factory's products were poor in ________，decided to give his workers further training.

A．quantity B．amount

C．deal D．quality

答案与解析：D本题考查名词辨析。句意：经理知道他工厂的产品质量差，于是决定对工人进行进一步的培训。从语境看，产品质量差符合语境，故选D。

2．Don't ________.You will ________ new customs and different ways of thinking.

A．lose your heart; apply to

B．lose heart; apply yourself to

C．lose your heart; adapt to

D．lose heart; adapt yourself to

答案与解析：D句意：不要泄气。你会适应这些新风俗和不同思维方式的。lose heart 意为“气馁，泄气”；adapt oneself to意为“适应……”。

3．He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake ________ he went to Hangzhou.

A．at the first time B．the first time

C．for the first time D．at the first time when

答案与解析：B本题考查the first time 用作连词的用法。句意：他第一次到达杭州时被西湖美丽的自然景色深深地吸引了。the first time 用作连词，意为“第一次……的时候”。

4．________ you work more efficiently are you able to catch up with others in the class.

A．Only when B．Long before

C．Unless D．Until

答案与解析：A本题考查only＋状语引导的倒装结构。由于后面主句are you able to catch up with others...采用了倒装语序，因此应选择A。“only＋状语从句”放在句首时，主句用倒装语序，但应注意when从句不倒装。

5．The computer，________ help we human beings have stepped into the information age，should be regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20th century.

A．which B．whose

C．with its D．with whose

答案与解析：D whose指代the computer's，在句中作定语修饰help，with one's help意为“在某人的帮助下”。

6．Though he killed a boy，he was ________ to 20 years' imprisonment instead of death because of his good attitude and active help in breaking the case.

A．sentenced B．reported

C．given D．attacked

答案与解析：A be sentenced to imprisonment为固定搭配，意为“被判入狱”。

7．If you fight ________ a better future，first of all，you should fight ________ the difficulties.

A．/; for B．against; with

C．for; with D．with; /

答案与解析：C fight for“为争取……而战”；fight with“与……作战”均为固定搭配。

8．People should avoid staying overnight in the open air in places ________ mosquitoes gather and take protective measures.

A．whose B．which

C．when D．where

答案与解析：D关系副词where引导定语从句，先行词为places，其中where在从句中充当地点状语。

9．—He says he has an uncle living in Taiwan.

—Nonsense！________，his father doesn't have brothers at all.

A．More or less B．As a matter of fact

C．In addition D．At least

答案与解析：B as a matter of fact相当于in fact，意为“事实上”。

10．The media today can draw public attention to situations

________ help is actually needed.

A．why B．while

C．where D．whose

答案与解析：C先行词为situations，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故关系副词用where。

11．The police ________ roadblocks on routes out of the city to prevent the criminal from escaping.

A．set up B．set back

C．set down D．set aside

答案与解析：A set up“设立；建立”符合题意。set back“阻碍”；set down“写下，记下”；set aside“留下”。

12．I ________ my father to give up smoking，but he didn't think it necessary.

A．advised B．hoped

C．persuaded D．suggested

答案与解析：A advise sb. to do sth.“劝说某人做某事”。hope和suggest后不能接复合宾语形式；persuade“说服”，与题意不符。

13．One of the aims of the group is to initiate proposals that contribute to ________ opportunities for women in education and the labor market.

A．right B．even

C．equal D．just

答案与解析：C equal“平等的”。right“正确的”；even“平的”；just“正义的”。

14．The famous scientist ________ a dinner party will be held tonight is to arrive soon.

A．in honour of him B．in his honour

C．in whose honour D．in which honour

答案与解析：C本题为in one's honor短语和定语从句的综合考查。whose指代the scientist's。

15．She started singing to the baby and was ________ with a smile.

A．awarded B．rewarded

C．prized D．valued

答案与解析：B be rewarded with a smile“报之以微笑”。reward sb. with sth.“用……回报某人”为固定短语，此处为其被动形式。

Ⅱ.完形填空

I stood by and watched her and her mother busily decorating her college dormitory.Everything was in place，__1__ boxes under the bed and photos of her dearest friends on the wall.I closely monitored that this time things were __2__.I began to accept that her room at home is no longer __3__.It is now ours，our room for her when she visits.

I __4__ myself thinking of when I held her in my arms sitting in a chair by my wife's hospital __5__.One day old.So small，so beautiful，so perfect，so totally reliant on her new，untested parents.My life changed from the day I drove this little baby home from the __6__.I saw myself different that day，__7__.

The last few days __8__ she left for college，I touched her face—anything—__9__ that when my wife and I returned home，she would not be with us and there would be __10__ to touch.I had so much to say，but no words with which to say it.

Suddenly she looked up，__11__ me staring at her，which caused her to say to her mother，“Mom，Dad's looking at me funny.” She then said，“It'll be __12__，Dad.I'll be home from school soon.”I told her she would have a __13__ year.But I said little else.I was __14__ that I would say something too small for what I was feeling，__15__ I only held onto our goodbye hug a little longer，a little __16__.

My wife's eyes followed her as she left us.Mine did not.I __17__ she hadn't gone.I knew that the life she was going __18__ was exciting and wonderful.I remembered what the world looked like to me when everything was __19__.

On the way back home，my eyes were wet and my heart was sore，and I realized that my __20__ was changed forever.

1．A.with B．in

C．by D．on

2．A.important B．enjoyable

C．convenient D．different

3．A.mine B．hers

C．ours D．theirs

4．A.sent B．stopped

C．found D．set

5．A.desk B．wall

C．room D．bed

6．A.kindergarten B．hospital

C．school D．park

7．A.neither B．either

C．other D．too

8．A.before B．after

C．since D．when

9．A.wondering B．saying

C．knowing D．showing

10．A.nothing B．everything

C．anything D．something

11．A.observing B．catching

C．watching D．keeping

12．A.bad B．wrong

C．fine D．right

13．A.whole B．comfortable

C．difficult D．great

14．A.aware B．afraid

C．sure D．sorry

15．A.but B．for

C．so D．and

16．A.better B．tighter

C．happier D．nearer

17．A.imagined B．thought

C．guessed D．expected

18．A.across B．by

C．towards D．over

19．A.good B．bright

C．new D．perfect

20．A.life B．heart

C．dream D．belief

答案与解析：

本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者十分喜爱自己的女儿，在女儿离家去上大学的那一刻，作者万分痛苦，浮想联翩。文章用细腻的文笔淋漓尽致地刻画了作者当时对女儿恋恋不舍的心情。

1．A此处用的是介词with的复合结构。

2．D联系上下文可知，作者的女儿已上大学，此处表示作者注意到这一次的事情和

以前不同了，因此答案选D。

3．B从“It is now ours，our room for her when she visits.”可知，此处表示“女儿的房间已不再属于她了”，故答案选B。

4．C作者舍不得自己心爱的女儿离开，“发觉”自己在回想过去，因此答案选C。

5．D一般情况下妻子生完孩子后，丈夫会在床边看孩子，因此答案选D。

6．B从上文“by my wife's hospital __5__”可推断出，作者是从医院把孩子接回家的，所以答案选B。

7．D从那天起，作者自己“也”发生了变化，故答案选D。干扰项为B，either用于否定句中。

8．A从文章首句可知，作者的女儿已上大学，这里叙述的是女儿上大学前的事，所以答案选A。

9．C第二个破折号后的内容是解释“I touched her face”的原因。答案选C，know“意识到”。

10．A由上文提到的“I touched her face—anything”可知，当回家后，女儿不在身边，作者就没有抚摸的对象了，所以答案选A。

11．B从“Suddenly she looked up”可知，女儿发觉作者在目不转睛地看着她，故答案选B。其他选项都表示有目的地观察，不符合句意。

12．C从下文“I'll be home from school soon.”可知，女儿是在安慰作者，一切都会“好”的，因此答案选C。

13．D依据下文“exciting and wonderful”可知，作者认为女儿上大学的第一年会“非常愉快的”，所以答案选D。

14．B作者“担心”自己的话语不足以表达当时的心情，所以答案选B。

15．C作者无法用语言表达自己的情感，“因此”就紧紧地拥抱着自己的女儿。此处表示因果关系，故答案选C。

16．B因为作者对女儿非常依恋，所以拥抱得“更紧”。其他选项均不符合句意。

17．A前句交代作者自己没有目送女儿，此处应是作者“想象”女儿还没有走。因此答案选A。think “想”；guess“猜想”；expect“期待”，均不符合句意。

18．C由语境可知，女儿将要面对的生活既刺激又美妙。答案选C。“she was going towards”是定语从句，修饰先行词life。

19．C作者记得当自己面对“新”的一切时，世界是什么样子。其他选项均不符合句意。

20．A联系全文可知，作者一直在感叹女儿上大学对自己的影响，此处应表示自己的生活将会永远改变，故答案选A。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

For years we have been told that encouraging a child's selfrespect is important to his or her success in life.But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect，Praise-aholic_kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek the same kind of approval from their friends when asked if they want to go in the backseat of the car.

The implication (含义)of saying “You are the prettiest girl in class，” or talking about the goals she scored but not her overall effort，is that you love her only when she looks the best，scores the highest，achieves the most.And this carries over to the classroom.

Social psychologist Carol Dweck，PhD，tested the effects of overpraise on 400 fifth graders while she was at Columbia University.She found that kids praised for “trying hard” did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”．

“Praising attributes (品质) or abilities makes a false promise that success will come to you because you have that quality，and it devalues effort，so children are afraid to take on challenges，” says Dweck，now at Stanford University.“They figure they'd better quit while they're ahead.”

1．The underlined words “Praise-aholic kids” refer to kids who are ________.

A．tired of being praised

B．worthy of being praised

C．very proud of being praised

D．extremely fond of being praised

答案与解析：D猜测词义题。根据本句可知这些孩子希望在每一个场合都得到称赞，故选D。

2．The author quoted (引用) Dr.Dweck's words in the last paragraph in order to make the article________.

A．better-known B．better-organized

C．more persuasive D．more interesting

答案与解析：C推理判断题。作者引用Dr.Dweck的话目的是为了使文章更具说服力。故选C。

3．We can infer from the passage that ________.

A．praise for efforts should be more encouraged

B．praise for results works better than praise for efforts

C．praising a child's achievements benefits his or her success in life

D．praising a child's abilities encourages him or her to take on challenges

答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，表扬孩子们trying hard比smart 效果要好，因此应该多表扬孩子们做出的努力。