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词汇学考试发给学生参考复习的题型和分值

题型和分值

I. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. （共15题15分）

( )1. The most important mode of vocabulary development in present-day English is the creation of new words by means of word formation.

( )2. Old English vocabulary was in essence Germanic with a small quantity of words borrowed from Latin and Scandinavian.

( )3. Middle English absorbed a tremendous number of foreign words but with little change in word endings. ( )4. Conversion refers to the use of words of one class as that of a different class.

( )5. Compounds are words formed by combining affixes and stem.

( )6. Modern English is considered to be an analytic language.

( )7. Fall and autumn are relative synonyms because they have different collocations in use.

( )8. An acronym is a special kind of clipping or shortening.

( )9. The extention of the range of the lexical meaning is called Specialization.

( )10. A compound functions as a single grammatical unit, so the internal structure cannot be changed.

( )11. The meaning of a compound is usually the combination of the stems.

( )12. The most important mode of vocabulary development in present-day English is creation of new words by means of word formation.

II. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket. （共15题15分）

( ) 1. A monomorphemic word is a word that consists of a single ______ morpheme.

A. formal

B. concrete

C. free

D. bound

( ) 2. Which of the following groups of words is NOT onomatopoeically motivated?

A. humble, snow

B. squeak, bleat

C. buzz, neigh

D. bang, trumpet

( ) 3. The folowing words are of Chinese origins EXCEPT_____ .

A. tea

B. coolie

C. karaoke

D. kung fu

( ) 4. From the historical point of view, English is more closely related to _____.

A. German

B. French

C. Scotttish

D. Irish

( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT correct?

A. A word is a meaningful group of letters.

B. A word is a unit of meaning.

C. A word is a sound or combination of sounds.

D. A word is a form that cannot function alone in a sentence.

( ) 6. Which of the following is NOT an acronym?

A. TOEFL

B. ODYSSEY

C. BASIC

D. CCTV

( ) 7. Vehicle is the _____ of the words ship, bus, boat and motorcycle.

A. morpheme

B. atonym

C. superordinate

D. hyponym

( ) 8. Ambiguity often arises due to polysemy and _____.

A. synonymy

B. antonymy

C. homonymy

D. hyponymy

III. Fill in the blanks according to the requirments in the blankets: (每题1分15题)

1. To pass away is a Euphemism which means to _______ .( the synonym of pass away )

2. ordinary __________ ( add an prefix to form an adjective)

3. In the phrase carbon dioxide, the prfix di- means ___________ . ( a number)

4. A bicycle is a _______-________ vehicle. ( the English compound of “两个轮子的”)

5. simple ___________ ( add a suffix to become a verb)

6. An animal used as a metaphor to indicate a person who repeats, often without understanding, the words or actions of another. _________ ( the name of a bird)

7. class ____________ (add a suffix to become a verb)

8. movie ________ ( a synonym in British English )

IV. Briefly define the following terms or answer the following questions. (每题4分20分)

1. linguistics

2. lexicology

3. etymology

4. What is Motivation? Name the three motivations of word-structure.

5. What are the three groups of antonyms according to semantic contrast? Give an example for each group.

V. Questions:

1. What is a word? Give an example to illustrate it.

2. What are the three stages of historical development of English vocabulary? And what are the characteristics of each of them?

3. How can words be classified by different criteria and for different purposes? What are the Characteristics of basic word stock?

4. According to the degree of assimilation and manner of borrowing, how many classes of loan-words can be classified? Give examples for each of them.

5. What are the four major foreign elements in the English vocabulary?

6. What are the main processes of word formation? Give an example for each of them.

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