选词填空练习10篇

Passage One

Many years ago in Labuan there were only two people who were from Europe, the Citizen and the Medical officer, and both had been made magistrates--officials who acted as (1) in the lowest courts, having the power to (2) wrong-doers. It happened that they did not like each other, but had to work together.

One day they went on their bicycles to carry out a(n) (3) and returned to the main village after dark. A policeman, who did not (4) them at first, stopped them for (5) bicycles without lights. The next day, the (6) came before the court with the Citizen as the judge. The doctor said that he was wrong and the Citizen, saying that he had to give the wrong-doer a(n) (7) but did not consider the matter (8) since such a case was the first of its kind in Labuan, and fined the doctor fifty cents. The doctor then took the Citizen's (9) as Magistrate. Instead of doing the same as the Citizen had done, he looked very serious and said ,"This sort of thing is getting too (10).Why, this is the second case to come before the court this morning!

Passage Two

Man has become master of the earth's surface. He is (1) probing into the earth's depths and into the atmosphere's upper reaches, yet it is (2) whether man, with all of his intelligence and vigor, holds his planetary seat with greater assurance than a vast of small, many-legged animals that pass their lives at their feet--the spiders.

Spider are among the (3) of science. They dwell at higher altitudes than any other (4) their size or larger. On the (5) of Mount Everest, at an altitude of twenty-two thousand feet-five thousand feet above the vegetation line--lives a species of black spider only a quarter of an inch long. This is an (6)environment for creatures so delicately constructed. To (7) themselves from the chill of night, they take (8) in crevices(缝隙) where the twenty-four-hour variation in temperature is only twelve degrees, as against forty-four on the outside.

Spiders (9) other unlikely places--rabbit burrows(洞穴),flowers, anthills, and the desolate, drafty aeries of eagles. They have been found soaring through the air five miles above the earth. One species has been (10) in an American cavern

Passage Three

When the earth was born there was no ocean. The gradually cooling earth was enveloped in heavy layers of cloud, which (1) much of the water of new planet. For a long time its surface was so hot that no moisture could fall without (2) being reconverted to steam. This dense, perpetually renewed cloud covering much have been so (3) that no rays of sunlight could penetrate it. And so the rough (4) of the continents and the empty ocean basins(盆地) were sculptured out of the surface of the earth in (5).

As soon as the earth's crust cooled enough, the rains begin to fall. They fell (6),day and night, days passing into months, into years, into centuries. They (7) into the waiting ocean basins, or, falling upon the continental masses, drained away to become sea.

That primeval(原始的) ocean must have been only faintly (8).But from the moment the rains began to fall, the lands began to be (9) away and carried to the sea. It is an endless, inexorable(不可动摇的) (10) that has never stopped--the

dissolving of the rocks, the leaching out of their contained minerals, the carrying of the rock fragments and dissolved

Passage Four

Health food is a general term applied to all kinds of foods that are considered more healthful than the types of foods widely sold in supermarkets. For example, whole grains, fried beans, and corn oil are health foods. A narrower (1)of health food is natural food. This term is used to (2) between types of the same food. Raw honey is a natural sweetener,(3) refined sugar is not. Fresh fruit is a natural food, but canned fruit, with sugars and other additives, is not. The most (4) term of all and the narrowest classification within health foods is organic food, used to (5) food that has been grown on a particular kind of farm. Fruit and vegetables that are grown in gardens, that are (6) only with organic fertilizers, that are not sprayed with (7) insecticides, and that are not refined after harvest, are organic foods. Meat, fish, dairy and poultry products from animals that are (8)only organically grown feed and that are not injected with hormones(荷尔蒙) are organic foods.

In choosing the type of food you eat, then, you have basically two choices: inorganic, processed foods, or organic, unprocessed foods. A wise decision should (9)investigation of the allegations(宣称) that processed foods contain

Passage Five

The use of nuclear power has already spread all over the world. However, scientists still have not agreed on what should be done with the large amounts of waste material that keep increasing every year.

Most waste materials are (1) of simply by placing them somewhere. But nuclear waste must be (2) with extremely great care. It gives off dangerous radiation and it will continue to be (3) for hundreds, thousands, even millions of years. How should we get rid of such waste material in such a way that it will not harm the (4)? Where can we possibly (5) distribute it? One idea is to put this radioactive waste inside a thick container, which is then dropped to the bottom of the ocean. But some scientists believe that this way of (6) nuclear waste could kill fish and other living things in the oceans or (7) with their growth. Another way to (8) nuclear waste is to send it into space, to the sun, where it would be burned. Other scientists suggest that this polluting material should be (9)thousands of meters under the earth's surface. Such underground areas must be (10) of possible earthquakes. Advances are being made. But it may still be many years before

参考答案：KDEMF LBIGA

Passage Six

Each human being is born as something new,something that never existed before.He is born with what he needs to win at life.Each person in his own (1)can see,hear,touch,taste,and think for himself.Each have (2) to be a significant,thinking,aware,and creativly (3) person in his own right--a winner.

The words "winner" and "loser" have many meanings.When we refer to a person as a winner,we do not mean one who

(4) the other guy by winning over him and making him lose.To us,a winner is one who responds authentically by being

(5),trustwothy,responsive,and genuine,both as a(n) (6) and as a member of society.

A loser is one who (7) to respond authentically.Martin Buber (8) this idea as he retells an old story of a rabbi who on his death bed sees himself as a loser.The rabbi laments that,in the world to come,he will not be asked why he wasn't Moses;he will be asked why he wasn't himself.

Few people are one hundred percent winners or one hundred percent losers.It is a(n) (9)of degree.However,once a

参考答案：IDEGJ BNKLF

Passage Seven

Everybody dances.If you have ever swerved to avoid stepping on a crack in the sidewalk,you have danced.If you ever (1) to pray,you have danced.For these actions have figured importantly in the history of dance.Dance goes back to the beginning of (2) -to the tribe-where natives danced to get what they wanted.Primitive dance was above all (3),not the social dancing we know today.Natives apporached dance with great (4) as a way to help the tribe in the crucial process of survival.Dance was beleved to be the most direct way to repel locusts,to cause rain to fall,to (5) that a male heir would be born,and to guarantee victory in a forthcoming battle.

Primitive dance was generally done by many people moving in the same (6)and direction.Since all dances had leaders,solo dances were (7).Much use was made of every part of the body.And so (8) were these tribe dances that,if a native should miss a single step,he would be put to death on the (9).

Fortunately,the same rigid rules that governed the lives of these people do not (10)in the more relaxed setting of

Passage Eight

As the pace of life continues to increase,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body,but stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.In fact,it is not the bad thing it is often (1) to be.A certain amount of stress is vital to provide (2) and give purpose to life.It is only when the stress gets out of (3) that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can (4) depends very much on the individual.Some people are afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities.Others lose heart at the first (5) of unusual difficulties.When (6) to stress,in whatever form,we react both physically and (7).In fact we make choice between "fight" and "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life and death.The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so (8),but however little the stress,i t involves the same response.It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes (9).Since we cannot (10) stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal

参考答案：HEGCN AJKOL

Passage Nine

Thomas Jefferson was inaugurated in March 4,1801.He was the first President to take the oath of office in the nation's (1)capital,Washington D.C.Although Washington was a new city it was already (2)to President Jefferson.In fact,Jefferson had helped plan the capital's streets and public buildings.Besides being a city planner and(3),the new President was a writer,a scientist,and the inventor of several gadgets and tools.

After his inauguration,Jefferson moved into the Presidential Palace.The Palace was more than a home;it (4) offices for the President and some of his staff and advisors.It also included dining and reception rooms,where the President could (5) congressmen.However,President Jefferson did not give many(6)parties.This was partly because there was no First Lady;Jefferson's wife had died in the 1782.But it was also because there was no son liked to live in a simple (7).Once,he (8)up for an important meeting wearing old clothes and down-at-the-heels slippers!Neither Washington nor Adams would ever have dress so (9)

Jefferson was different from the first two Presidents in other ways,too.He(10) with them about how the country

Passage Ten

Children model themselves largely on their parents.Thay do so mainly through identification.Children (1) with a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feeling that are (2) of that parent.The things parents do and say--and the way they do and say them--therefore strongly influence a child's (3).

A parent's actions also affect the self-image that a child forms through identification.Children who see (4) postive qualities in their parents will likely learn to see themselves in a postive way.Children who observe chiefly (5) qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves.Children may (6) their self-image,however,as they become increasingly influence by peers.

Isolated events,even dramatic ones,do not (7) have a permanent effect on a child's behavior.Children (8) such events according to their (9)attitides and previous training.Children who know they are loved can,for example,accept the divorce of their parents or a parent's early death.But if children feel unloved,they may interpret such events as a (10) of rejection or punishment.

In the same way, not all children are influenced by toys and games,reading matter,and television programs.As in the case of a dramatic change in the family relations, the effect of an activity or experience depends on how the child

参考答案：KGLNB FIDJE

七年级英语选词填空专题练习

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